Mblex Flash Cards
Which muscle abducts the scapula? a. serratus anterior/pectoralis minor b. rhomboids c. latissimus dorsi d. trapezius
serratus anterior/pectoralis minor
Which muscle extends the femur? a. soleus b. gluteus minimus c. gluteus maximus d. peroneus
gluteus maximus
Cell division is the reproductive process of cells called _____. a. interphase b. mitosis c. cytosol d. catabolism
mitosis
The proximal articulation of the radius is an example of a ________ joint. a. condyloid b. pivot c. ball and socket d. saddle
pivot
Which type of nerves are stimulated by massage to send messages to the central nervous system? a. afferent nerves b. efferent nerves c. somatic nerves d. neurologic nerves
afferent nerves
What nerve is affected when you hit your funny bone? a. radial b. ulnar c. median d. sciatic
ulnar
The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain? a. brain stem b. cerebellum c. diencephalon d. cerebrum
brain stem
Which muscle is not part of the rotator cuff? a. supraspinatus b. infraspinatus c. teres major d. teres minor
teres major
The trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate comprise the proximal row of carpal bones. a. true b. false
false
Before practicing massage in a state, a therapist should determine if they meet which of the following requirements: a. State requirements b. City/County requirements c. Exam requirements d. All of the above
All of the above
Which is a primary treatment for hypothyroidism? a. Killing or removing thyroid cells b. Thyroid hormone supplement therapy c. Increasing dietary iodine d. Statin therapy
Thyroid hormone supplement therapy
Massage on a client with gout is indicated. a. True b. False
True
Teres minor is an antagonist of the subscapularis. a. True b. False
True
Osgood-Schlatter disease affects which part of the body? a. ankle b. knee c. hip d. spine
knee
Which of the following muscles does not abduct the thigh? a. gluteus maximus b. gluteus medius c. gluteus minimus d. sartorius
gluteus maximus
What area of the body does Mortens Neuroma affect? a. hands b. feet c. shoulders d. hip
hands
Placing weight on the inner edge of the foot is an example of ______. a. inversion b. eversion c. pronation d. flexion
eversion
A lack of vitamin D, pain resulting from inflammation, and direct or indirect trauma of infection can cause: a. Prolonged concentric contractions b. Prolonged eccentric contractions c. Muscle spasm and cramps d. Trigger Points
Muscle spasm and cramps
Which of the following pathogens are the smallest sizes? a. bacteria b. virus c. fungi d. protozoa
Virus
The up phase of a wide arm push-up creates which type of contraction of the tricep muscle? a. isometric b. auxotonic c. concentric d. eccentric
concentric
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "condyle." a. a shallow cavity or slight depression b. the superior region of a long bone. c. a projection or protuberance d. a rounded articular process
a rounded articular process
Which would you expect to see on a person with jaundice? a. redness of the skin b. a bluish skin tint c. a yellowing of the skin d. scaly, dry skin
a yellowing of the skin
Which is TRUE of a medial collateral ligament? a. connects the femur to the tibia b. connects the femur to the fibula c. crosses the middle of the knee joint d. attaches to the anterior cruciate ligament
connects the femur to the tibia
The cerebral cortex is responsible for ________. a. consciousness b. hormone production c. regulating the heartbeat d. muscle motor functions
consciousness
The orbicularis oculi is an example of a ________ muscle. a. convergent b. hydrostat c. circular d. fusiform
circular
Angioedema is a condition that affects which body system? a. respiratory b. integumentary c. circulatory d. reproductive
circulatory
DVT is the acronym of a very serious condition of which of the following body systems? a. muscular b. neurological c. circulatory d. endocrine
circulatory
Which system is responsible for carrying out oxygen to the cells of the body and assisting in the removal of waste from the cells of the body? a. circulatory b. lymphatic c. respiratory d. digestive
circulatory
The client may react to pain with a. fear and anxiety b. ischemic response c. active movement d. passive movement
fear and anxiety
Scalene muscles are _______. a. extensors of the neck b. lateral rotators of the hip c. flexors of the forearm d. an accessory to inhalation
an accessory to inhalation
What does a person suffer from when she is diagnosed with acrophobia? a. fear of movement b. fear of weight lifiting c. fear of vehicles d. fear of heights
fear of heights
The obturator internus muscle is part of which muscle group? a. quads b. pecs c. abdominals d. lateral rotators
ateral rotators
Contraindicated fungal skin infections include a. herpes simplex b. warts c. athlete's foot d. all of the above
athlete's foot
A loss of muscle mass and strength due to immobility is referred to as _______. a. atrophy b. myositis c. muscular dystrophy d. myopathy
atrophy
The sternocleidomastoid action of flexion of the neck is an example of ________ contraction. a. concentric b. eccentric c. isometric d. auxotonic
concentric
What class of tissue is fascia? a. epithelial b. connective c. nervous d. muscular
connective
A skin inflammation caused by exposure to poison oak is an example of _______ dermatitis. a. seborrheic b. atopic c. contact d. bacterial
contact
The suffix -crine refers to: a. secretions b. inflammation c. digestion d. enzymes
secretions
What type of contraction is a person performing when they are simply holding a glass of water steady? a. phasic b. tonic c. isotonic d. concentric
tonic
Which of the following muscles is a synergist for the biceps brachii? a. triceps b. posterior deltoid c. pec major d. brachialis
brachialis
Which of the following describes HIPPA? a. credentials b. clinical reasoning c. reciprocity d. privacy standards
privacy standards
What muscle is considered the hip hikers muscle; elevates the hip? a. external obliques b. internal obliques c. quadratus lumborum d. gluteus maximus
quadratus lumborum
Striated muscle is found in which of the following anatomical structures? a. intestines b. blood vessels c. brain d. quadriceps
quadriceps
Which muscle group is responsible for leg extension? a. anterior compartment b. gluteals c. quadriceps d. hamstrings
quadriceps
What is the isometric contraction of the infraspinatus? a. stabilizes the head of the humerus b. restrains medial rotation of the humerus c. laterally rotates the arm d. horizontal adduction
stabilizes the head of the humerus
Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are types of ______. a. leukocytes b. myocytes c. pathogens d. enzymes
leukocytes
When one is observing for symmetry, which of the following is correct? a. the shoulders should roll forward evenly, leveling the clavicles. b. the circumference of the muscle mass in the two legs should be similar. c. the ribs should be more fixed on the left and springy on the right. d. the patella should be pointed medially.
the circumference of the muscle mass in the two legs should be similar.
Muscular dystrophy is characterized by degeneration and wasting of a. muscle tissue b. nervous tissue c. epithelial tissue d. all of the above
muscle tissue
What nerve is involved when a client experiences pain, numbness or tingling sensations in the medical aspect of the ring finger and pinky finger? a. median b. sciatic c. ulnar d. radial
ulnar
Where are cubital lymph nodes located? a. knees b. thoracic cavity c. neck d. elbow
elbow
Which cells are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control heart rate? a. myocytes b. glial c. epithilial d. merkel
myocytes
Which of the following best describes a reflex arc? a. emotional response b. massage technique c. neural pathway d. gait assessment
neural pathway
What is the outside membrane of the myelin sheath called? a. astrocyte b. oligodendroglia c. axons d. neurilemma
neurilemma
What are acetylcholine and catecholamines? a. neurotransmitters b. digestive enzymes c. electrolytes d. erythrocytes
neurotransmitters
_______ is a conditon where bones become porous, fragile and brittle. a. hypogalcemia b. malnutrition c. osteophytes d. osteoporosis
osteoporosis
What is a scientific benefit of aromatherapy in relation to allopathic medicine? a. relaxation b. energizing c. antimicrobial d. pain relief
pain relief
What is an analgesic used for? a. stimulant b. lowers blood pressure c. pain relief d. raise blood pressure
pain relief
The primary function of the integumentary system is to a. provide protection b. maintain autonomic functions c. produce motion d. absorb nutrients
provide protection
If massage is used in early stages of fracture healing, it should be given particularly on the area a. proximal to the actual site b. distal to the actual site c. medial to the actual site d. lateral to the actual site
proximal to the actual site
What does the term olfaction relate to? a. sense of smell b. sense of taste c. eyesight d. hearing
sense of smell
When would you use RICE? a. psoriasis b. athletes's foot c. canker sores d. sprained ankle
sprained ankle
Which of the following is the cause for septic arthritis? a. heredity b. autoimmune c. uric acid d. bacteria
uric acid
Which system is also known as the excretory system? a. integumentary b. digestive c. urinary d. respiratory
urinary
Which of the four quad muscles is the largest in size? a. rectus femoris b. vastus lateralis c. vastus intermedius d. vastus medialis
vastus lateralis
Which vessels can easily be seen on the dorsal surface of the hand? a. veins b. nerves c. arteries d. ligaments
veins
Which factor causes poliomyelitis? a. bacterial infection b. viral infection c. heredity d. autoimmune response
viral infection
Carpal tunnel syndrom affects the a. volar aspect of the wrist b. dorsal wrist c. anterior forearm d. forearm extensors
volar aspect of the wrist
What is the cause of a helminthic infection? a. bacteria b. virus c. worms d. blood-borne pathogen
worms
Local legislation that controls the location of a business is _______. a. licensing b. building codes c. DBA d. zoning
zoning
Your client notates that they have Sciatica on their intake form. What is the first question you should ask them? a. "Would you like me to focus on that area?" b. "When were you diagnosed?" c. "On which side is the sciatica located?" d. No further questioning is needed.
"When were you diagnosed?"
Which of the following muscles is an example of a fusiform muscle. a. pectoralis major b. rectus femoris c. deltoid d. biceps brachii
biceps brachii
The anterior compartment of the leg is responsible for which movement? a. plantar flexion of the foot b. dorsiflexion of the foot c. extension of the leg d. flexion of the leg
dorsiflexion of the foot
Which chemical or element would be found in blood serum? a. fibrinogen b. white blood cells c. electrolytes d. red blood cells
electrolytes
Where would you find a diaphysis in the human body? a. kidney b. brain c. bone d. lung
brain
What type of contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens while under tension, changes in tension occur to control the descent of resistance, and joint angle increases? a. isometric eccentric b. isotonic concentric c. isometric concentric d. isotonic eccentric
isotonic eccentric
When a practitioner is in a relaxed standing posture, supporting the gravitational line with the normal knee-locked position, which muscles are used for balance? a. psoas b. gastrocnemius c. hamstrings d. quadriceps
gastrocnemius
What bone has no direct articulation with any other bones? a. patella b. hyoid c. hamate d. pisiform
hyoid
The intake history of a client suffereing from childhood abuse is very important because a. you can act as a pschotherapist b. it defines client boundaries and assures protection c. it is easy for a client to recieve a massage d. you will be able to make a diagnosis
it defines client boundaries and assures protection
The prefix nephro- refers to: a. nerve b. infant c. kidney d. brain
kidney
What is the direct cause of albinism? a. over production of melanin b. lack of melanin c. lack of specific hormones d. viral infection
lack of melanin
What is the technical name for the Adam's Apple? a. hyoid bone b. larangeal prominence c. esophagus d. zygomatic arch
larangeal prominence
What part of the body is directly affected when a client has conjuctivitis? a. lungs b. heart c. eyes d. ears
eyes
Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joints. a. True b. False
false
Where would you find a sarcomere in the human body? a. brain b. liver c. muscle d. bone
muscle
The most effective massage methods used to work on impingement syndromes are _____. a. tapotement and shaking. b. muscle energy and lengthening. c. rapid deep compression. d. friction.
muscle energy and lengthening.
What symptom can be expected with a diagnosis of cystitis? a. lack of sleep b. painful urination c. headaches d. sore feet
painful urination
The suffix -plegia refers to: a. light b. paralysis c. formation d. different parts
paralysis
Choose the term for a paralysis affecting only the lower part of the body. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia
paraplegia.
Hodgkin's disease affect which of the following body systems? a. digestive b. lymphatic c. respiratory d. nervous
respiratory
Influenza attacks which body system? a. digestive b. respiratory c. circulatory d. lymphatic
respiratory
A client is experiencing an upper chest breathing pattern. Which of the following muscle(s) may test a short and too strong from this type of breathing? a. diaphragm b. suprahyoid muscles c. scalene muscles d. infraspinatus
scalene muscles
Piriformis syndrome affects which of the following nerves? a. sciatic b. musculocutaneous c. coccygeal d. thoracic
sciatic
The tibial nerve is a distal branch of which nerve? a. sciatic b. brachial plexus c. sacral plexus d. lumbar plexus
sciatic
Which of the following is contraindicated for shaking/jostling? a. muscle hypertonicity b. bronchitis c. severe muscle spasm d. muscle guarding
severe muscle spasm
Which response is most likely to occur during anaphylaxis? a. anger b. euphoria c. depression d. shock
shock
What part of the spine is affected by hyperkyphosis a. cervical b. thoracic c. lumbar d. sacral
thoratic
Where are the carotid arteries located in the human body? a. abdomen b. groin c. legs d. throat
throat
Which of the following cells are important to blood clotting? a. erythrocytes b. leukocytes c. phagocytes d. thrombocytes
thrombocytes
Which muscle plantar flexes the ankle and inverts the foot? a. tibialis posterior b. tibialis anterior c. soleus d. plantaris
tibialis posterior
The occipitals contribute to TMJD. a. True b. False
true
Hinge and pivot joints are examples of _______ joints. a. multiaxial b. triaxial c. biaxial d. uniaxial
uniaxial
Paget-Schroetter disease is a form of DVT. a. True b. False
True
Septicemia is a major condition that is contraindicated for massage. a. True b. False
True
Tinea relates to which type of skin infection? a. parasitic b. bacterial c. viral d. fungal
fungal
Auditory ossicles are formed of which kind of tissue? a. muscle b. bone c. cartilage d. nervous
bone
What aspect of human anatomy does Wolff's Law govern? a. central nervous system b. circulatory system c. musculature d. bones
bones
What does a "z-line" refer to? a. a spinal disorder b. border of a sarcomere c. a cardiology report d. type of bone fracture
border of a sarcomere
You ask your client to bend and touch their toes. The action at their hip is: a. Flexion b. Extension c. Abduction d. Lateral Rotation
Flexion
The name of the ligament that provides support against a varus or inversion sprain of the ankle is the: a. Lateral ligament b. Tibionavicular ligament c. Medial ligament d. Deltoid ligament
Lateral ligament
What are the four "T"s of palpation? a. Texture, tension, tenderness, and testing b. Testing, tone, texture, and tenderness c. Temperature, tone, tenderness, and texture d. Treatment, texture, tenderness, and tone
Temperature, tone, tenderness, and texture
Where would you locate the obturator foramen? a. pelvis b. jaw c. skull d. spine
pelvis
___________ is a declaration of the general principles of acceptable, ethical, and professional behavior by which massage therapists agree to conduct their practice? a. Review of client's health history b. Client confidentiality law c. Scope of practice d. Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
What two muscles attach to the xiphoid process? a. Rectus abdominis/tranversus abdominus b. Obliques/intercostals c. Aponeurosis/Transversus abdominus d. Rectus abdominus/diaphragm
Rectus abdominus/diaphragm
A client experienced a second-degree ankle sprain when the foot was forced into inversion. Which of the following muscles would have experienced an extension injury? a. fibularis longus b. soleus c. flexor digitorum longus d. interossei
fibularis longus
Which action does the flexor pollicis longus cause? a. flexion of the thumb b. extension of the thumb c. flexion of the big toe d. extension of the big toe
flexion of the thumb
Smooth muscle is also known as _______ muscle. a. skeletal b. striated c. involuntary d. voluntary
involuntary
What type of massage is indicated for someone with hemophilia? a. deep tissue b. trigger point c. tapotement d. light effleurage
light effleurage
Which of the following pathogens are multicellular parasites? a. fungi b. protozoa c. metazoa d. chlaydiae
metazoa
Which of the following conditions is expected when a client is placed on dialysis? a. heart failure b. colon failure c. renal failure d. liver failure
renal failure
A sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle is called a(an) a. levator b. proximal c. isometric d. spasm
spasm
Where would you expect to find a facet joint? a. hand b. pelvis c. spine d. foot
spine
The fight-or-flight response is a choreography of physiological changes stimulated by which of the following body systems? a. circulatory system b. muscular system c. sympathetic nervous system d. parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
Which of the following muscles inserts into the olecranon process? a. gastrocnemeus b. biceps femoris c. brachioradialis d. triceps brachii
triceps brachii
What is the best technique for working on the axilla? a. deep tissue b. trigger point c. compression d. no technique
trigger point
A person with Raynaud's disease is contraindicated from recieving massage. a. true b. false
true
Tuberculosis is contagious. a. true b. false
true
A pathogen may be transmitted by a vehicle. Which of the following is classified as a vehicle? a. water b. airborne c. insect d. host to host contact
water
Which muscle group is located between the SCM and anterior flap of the Trapezius and unilaterally rotates the head and neck to the opposite side? a. Subclavius b. Longissimus Capitis c. Splenius Capitis d. Scalenes
Scalenes
What is another term for nerve impulses? a. instinct b. action potentials c. interneurons d. synapse
action potentials
When are data collected during the assessment process interpreted as to patterns of dysfunction and methods of massage application? a. as the history taking progresses b. during the physical assessment c. as the information is charted in the subjective part d. after the data have been collected and analyzed
after the data have been collected and analyzed
Question 34 Where would you find collagen? a. blood vessels b. bones c. tendons d. all of the above
all of the above
The following deviations that suggest the need for evaluation and referral for cardiovascular clients are a. pulse over 90 or under 60 b. red, warm, or hard veins c. pain and tenderness of extremities d. all of the above
all of the above
When screening new clients, it is important to a. design a questionnaire to ensure you get information desired b. determine if the client has special needs c. determine the expectations of the clients d. all of the above
all of the above
What does a person suffer from when he/she is diagnosed with haphephobia a. fear if being touched b. fear of heights c. fear of the sun d. fear of dying
fear if being touched
The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones? a. humerus b. tibia c. ulna d. femur
femur
Where would you locate an epiphysis? a. femur b. brain c. kidneys d. sternum
femur
The lateral malleolus is comprised of which of the following bones? a. fibula b. tibia c. calcaneus d. femur
fibula
The exchange of gases is the main function of which of the following systems a. respiratory b. endocrine c. urinary d. reproductive
respiratory
Tinea pedis is the technical term for _______. a. ring worm b. jock itch c. athlete's foot d. sun sports
ring worm
Before asking your supine client to flex her neck to contract her sternocleidomastoid, how could you position the head to make the contraction even more visible? a. laterally flex the head b. turn head toward the side you are palpating c. rotate the head slightly away from the side you are palpating d. extend the head
rotate the head slightly away from the side you are palpating
Which part of a cell is responsible for breaking down glucose molecules to release energy? a. ribosomes b. centrioles c. nucleus d. mitochondria
mitochondria
Insulin and glucagon are hormones released from which of the following anatomical structures? a. pancreas b. liver c. adrenal glands d. thyroid
pancreas
Which movement of the vertebral column would lengthen the fibers of the external oblique on the right side of the body? a. flexion b. rotation to the right c. lateral flexion to the right d. rotation to the left
rotation to the right
What type of joint is the first carpometacarpal joint? a. hinge b. saddle c. gliding d. pivot
saddle
What type of joint is the talocrural joint? a. gliding b. hinge c. ball and socket d. saddle
saddle
Where are the adrenal glands located? a. brain cavity of skull b. along the anterolateral portion of the neck c. superior to the kidneys d. throughout the body along circulatory tissues
superior to the kidneys
Which of the following methods would be best to use in assessing for the physiologic and pathologic motion barrier? a. passive joint movement b. active-resistive movement c. post isometric relaxation d. concentric isotonic contraction
passive joint movement
Which muscle adducts and medially rotates the femur at the hip? a. gluteus medius b. pectineus c. quadratus femoris d. tensor fascia latae
pectineus
Which of the following muscles adduct the hip? a. longissimus b. pectineus c. sartorius d. tensor fascia latae
pectineus
Which of the following is an example of a convergent muscle shape. a. sphincter b. biceps brachii c. pectoralis major d. sartorius
pectoralis major
Which of the following muscles is able to affect the sternoclavicular joint indirectly? a. detoid b. triceps c. pectoralis minor d. pectoralis major
pectoralis major
Which of the following muscle tendons follows a path along the posterior aspect of the lateral malleolus? a. peroneus longus tendon b. tibialis anterior tendon c. achilles tendon d. popliteal tendon
peroneus longus tendon
The radial nerve divides into a deep branch called the _____ nerve? a. musculocutaneous b. anterior interosseous c. palmar digital d. posterior interosseous
posterior interosseous
Which of the following valves is between the stomach and the small intestine? a. pyloric b. mitral c. ileocecal d. eustachian
pyloric
What is another name for the alimentary canal? a. ear canal b. digestive tract c. hepatic portal vein d. nasal cavity
digestive tract
Choose the term for a paralysis affecting symmetrical parts of the body. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia
diplegia
There are several forms of back pain. Choose the answer that would directly relate to a case of radicular back pain. a. muscle spasm b. nerve impingement c. psychosomatic disorder d. disk degeneration
disk degeneration
Which muscle acts as a synergist with piriformis during lateral rotation of the hip? a. tensor fasciae latae b. adductor longus c. sartorius d. semitendinosus
sartorius
Which of the following muscles is a hip abductor? a. pectineus b. bicep femoris c. gracilis d. sartorius
sartorius
What does the term "stroma" relate to? a. supportive framework of a biological cell b. perceptions of the third eye c. functional movement of digestive system d. light sensitivity
supportive framework of a biological cell
Which of the following are involved in the abduction of the arm? a. deltoid and subscapularis b. supraspinatus and infraspinatus c. teres major and teres minor d. supraspinatus and deltoid
supraspinatus and deltoid
What is the movement in which the thumb meets the ring finger? a. thumb adduction b. thumb abduction c. thumb flexion d. thumb opposition
thumb opposition
Which nerve supplies the flexor digitorum longus muscle? a. median b. ulnar c. tibial d. femoral
tibial
What is the term for a mass of connected boils? a. acne b. cellulitis c. urticaria d. carbuncle
carbuncle
Radial tunnel syndrome is a condition that is sometimes misdiagnosed as _______. a. golfers elbow b. tennis elbow c. carpal tunnel syndrome d. cubital tunnel syndrome
carpal tunnel syndrome
Which type of joint is the pubis symphysis? a. cartilaginous b. fibrous c. synovial d. hinge
cartilaginous
What is the name of the fracture of the distal end of the radius in which the distal fragment is displaced posteriorly? a. stress fracture b. spiral fracture c. pott's fracture d. colles' fracture
colles' fracture
What is the name of the joint where the clavicle and scapula meet? a. acromioclavicular joint b. sternoclavicular c. coracoclavicular joint d. humeroclavicular joint
acromioclavicular joint
Which muscle would be paralyzed if the sciatic nerve were severed? a. trapezius b. bicep femoris c. gluteus maximus d. erector spinae
bicep femoris
Which of the following muscles are a part of the hamstrings? a. rectus femoris b. biceps femoris c. gracilis d. soleus
biceps femoris
Which heart valve is the mitral valve? a. tricuspid b. bicuspid c. pulmonary semilunar d. aortic semilunar
bicuspid
Where would stratified transitional epithelial located? a. skin b. muscle c. bladder d. tendon
bladder
What is the cause of a helminthic infection? a. bacteria b. virus c. worms d. blood-borne pathogen
blood-borne pathogen
Which nerve plexus is involved in thoracic outlet syndrome? a. cervical b. brachial c. sacral d. lumbar
brachial
Choose the medical term given to name the collection of heart muscle cells that regulate the heart beat. a. arterioles b. bradycardia c. bundle of His d. coronary sinus
bundle of His
The ulna rotates around the radius. a. True b. False
false
Where would you locate brachiomeric musculature? a. feet b. intestines c. urinary system d. head and neck
head and neck
How many bones comprise the shoulder girdle? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
2
How many types of Schwann cells exist in the human body? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
2
What action is used to assess scapulohumeral rhythm at the scapula or scapulothoracic joint? a. Downward rotation b. ABduction c. ADduction d. Upward rotation
ABduction
Where is the origin of the rectus femoris? a. PSIS b. ASIS c. AIIS d. tibial tuberosity
AIIS
You ask your client to bring their arm from 0-180 degrees away from their body, laterally. This is an example of which two actions? a. Medial Rotation/Extension b. Abduction/Upward Rotation c. Adduction/Downward Rotation d. Lateral Rotation/Flexion
Abduction/Upward Rotation
The body's molecule for energy is: a. GH b. ATP c. OXY d. FSH
ATP
What is known as the "molecular unit of currency?" a. actin b. ATP c. T-cells d. gamma globulins
ATP
You ask your client to bring their chin to their chest. What type of assessment tool is this? a. Resistive Range of Motion b. Active Range of Motion c. Passive Range of Motion d. Orthopedic Testing
Active Range of Motion
What type of ROM testing is used to pinpoint adhesions? a. Babinski's b. Adson's c. Active resisted d. Bragard's sign
Active resisted
Who can request health history information without written consent of the client? a. Spouse b. Physician c. Anyone by Court Order d. Son or daughter
Anyone by Court Order
Which type of glands are found primarily in the axilla and groin? a. Eccrine b. Apocrine c. Sebaceous d. Pineal
Apocrine
Which is an example of practicing good business ethics? a. Wearing appropriate clothing b. Being honest and confidential c. Keeping nails and hands clean d. Showering everyday
Being honest and confidential
A client experiences the outcomes of decreased anxiety and an improved sense of well-being as a result of receiving manual therapy. These are examples of: a. Structural physiologic effects b. Benefits c. Systemic physiologic effects d. Placebo effects
Benefits
What is the spinal nerve contribution that composes the brachial plexus? a. C1-C4;T1 b. C5-C8;T1 c. C7-C8;T1 d. T2-T12;L1
C5-C8;T1
You flex your right elbow, which type of contraction is being performed by the prime mover, biceps brachii? a. Eccentric isotonic b. Concentric isotonic c. Tonic d. Isometric
Concentric isotonic
The fastest route to remove edema from the ankle is: a. Direct it into the popliteal attachment b. Move it across the peroneal watershed c. Move it up the posterior leg d. Direct it away from the patellar attachments
Direct it into the popliteal attachment
You must quickly run a short distance to catch your bus before it leaves the bus stop, which method of energy production would your muscles use for contraction? a. Anaerobic cellular metabolism b. Aerobic cellular metabolism c. Direct phosphorylation d. Aerobic glycolysis
Direct phosphorylation
When raising the rates in your own practice, which of the following is the most important step to maintain your credibility with your clients? a. Do not raise your rates more than once a year and base your rates on a one-year financial forecast. b. Begin the client's session with an announcement of the new rates adding how long it has been since you last increased c. Research salaries of the most successful practices in the country and post those figures in your waiting area d. Base your rates on other therapists in your area
Do not raise your rates more than once a year and base your rates on a one-year financial forecast.
Who wrote a "History of Massage" in 1879? a. Dr. Charles Fayette Taylor and Dr. George Henry Taylor b. Douglas Graham c. Per Henrik Ling d. Ambroise Pare
Douglas Graham
Ulnar flexion is also known as wrist ______. a. abduction b. adduction c. pronation d. supination
adduction
Choose the avenues of massage more likely to accept insurance reimbursements therefore affecting your rate of pay: a. Spas b. Private practice c. Gyms d. Medical offices
Medical offices
Apley's Scratch Test and Phalen's Test are examples of: a. Resistive Range of Motion b. Palpation c. Orthopedic Assessments d. None of the above
Orthopedic Assessments
Which of the following is designated by a loss of bone marrow mass which is replaced with fibrous or vascular tissue? a. Perthe's disease b. Paget's disease c. dermatophytosis d. osteonecrosis
Paget's disease
Hydrotherapy is a form of complementary therapy that combines well with massage, one therapeutic use is analgesic which means a(n): a. Reduction in fever b. Reduction in swelling c. Pain relief d. Reduction in sensation
Pain relief
Muscle spindles are most sensitive to what type of stimulus? a. Slow lengthening b. Alternating shortening and lengthening c. Rapid lengthening d. Sudden shortening
Rapid lengthening
Which action does the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) not perform? a. Neck flexion b. Same side rotation c. Opposite side rotation d. Protraction of the head
Same side rotation
You have a new client whose hypertension is well controlled with medication. What cautions or contraindications should you observe for this client? a. Any massage technique can be used normally except those that increase lymphatic drainage b. You can provide massage normally with no cautions or contraindications c. Any massage technique can be used normally except those that increase heart rate. d. The only cautions or contraindications relate to effects of the medication
The only cautions or contraindications relate to effects of the medication
Facial paralysis can be due to a lesioin in which cranial nerve? a. III b. VI c. VII d. VIII
VII
Which would lead to a condition of sepsis? a. excess iron in the blood b. a bacterial infection c. insufficient carbohydrate intake d. lowered glucose levels in the blood
a bacterial infection
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "foramen" a. a rounded articular process b. a shallow cavity or slight depression c. a hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through d. a narrow projection of the spine
a hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "linea" a. a passage or canal b. a line or long ridge c. a hole or opening d. a meeting point of two or more bones
a line or long ridge
Choose the correct action of the latissimus dorsi muscle. a. adducts, extends and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder b. adducts, extends and externally rotates the arm at the shoulder c. abducts, extends and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder d. abducts, extends and externally rotates the arm at the shoulder
adducts, extends and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder
During a muscular contraction, the prime mover is also considered the ______. a. agonist b. antagonist c. synergist d. eccentric
agonist
A client had an accident in which the trunk was thrust into extension. Which of the following structures might have been injured? a. deltoid ligament b. anterior longitudinal ligament c. anterior superior iliac spine d. linea aspera
anterior longitudinal ligament
The arms, legs, and pelvis are part of the ______ skeleton. a. axial b. appendicular c. osteocalcin d. phalangeal
appendicular
What is Still's disease related to? a. arthritis b. viral infection c. bacterial infection d. hypertension
arthritis
Condyloid and saddle joints are examples of ________ joints. a. multiaxial b. biaxial c. uniaxial d. triaxial
biaxial
Which element is needed for muscle contraction? a. calcium b. nitrogen c. magnesium d. iron
calcium
Lunges, jumping jacks and sit-ups are considered ________ exercises. a. isometric b. flexibility c. anaerobic d. calisthenic
calisthenic
The smallest blood vessels in the human body are called ______. a. arterioles b. veins c. venules d. capillaries
capillaries
______ are the smallest blood vessels. a. arteries b. venules c. capillaries d. arterioles
capillaries
What does the term meiosis relate to? a. cell division b. milk production c. muscle deterioration d. voluntary contractions
cell division
Which best describes mitosis? a. cell division b. cell death c. muscle infection d. inflammation
cell division
Which is the origin of the biceps brachii's short head? a. coracoid process of scapula b. infraglenoid tubercle of scapula c. acromion of scapula d. supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
coracoid process of scapula
Where is the insertion of the temporalis muscle? a. coronoid process of the mandible b. ramus of the mandible c. body of the mandible d. zygomatic arch
coronoid process of the mandible
Which of the following hormone levels would be elevated due to stress? a. cortisol b. melatonin c. seratonin d. oxytocin
cortisol
Which is (are) not a part of teh central nervous system (CNS)? a. cranial nerves b. cerebellum c. white tracts d. medulla oblongata
cranial nerves
Which of the following techniques is contraindicated if a client is taking blood thinners or anti-inflammatory medication? a. cross fiber friction b. shaking/jostling c. effleurage d. trigger point
cross fiber friction
A client diagnosed with hypokinesia will exhibit which of the following characteristics? a. decreased heart rate b. decreased movement of skeletal muscle c. decreased respiration d. decrease bowel function
decreased movement of skeletal muscle
Which is an example of a triangular muscle? a. frontalis b. deltoid c. soleus d. masseter
deltoid
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist abduction? a. extensor carpi radialis b. extensor carpi ulnaris c. flexor digitorum profundus d. extensor pollcis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist adduction? a. extensor carpi radialis b. extensor carpi ulnaris c. flexor digitorum profundus d. extensor pollcis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris
What muscle forms the outer layer of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall? a. rectus abdominis b. transversalis c. serratus anterior d. external oblique
external oblique
Sciatic nerve damage diminishes ability to a. flex the hip b. flex the knee c. adduct the hip d. abduct the hip
flex the knee
Choose the term for a paralysis affecting only one side of the body. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia
hemiplegia
A genetic condition that results in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is a. hypochondria b. sickle-cell anemia c. hyperion anemia d. hemophilia
hemophilia
An acetabulum is found in which part of the body? a. hip b. shoulder c. spine d. knee
hip
Endocrine glands secrete ______ into the blood. a. lipids b. bile c. toxins d. hormones
hormones
The lymphatic system is a part of which greater body system? a. reproduction b. digestive c. nervous d. immune
immune
Which body system do the tonsils belong to? a. digestive b. cardiovascular c. endocrine d. immune
immune
Which body system does the thymus belong to? a. digestive b. endocrine c. immune d. nervous
immune
Which of the following is a concern for massaging a client with a diagnosis of enuresis? a. sneezing b. headaches c. blood clots d. incontinenece
incontinenece
The secondary effect of a local cold application is _______. a. sedative b. increased localized circulation c. diaphoretic d. decreased systemic circulation
increased localized circulation
During what activity is the diaphragm's central tendon pulled inferiorly? a. inhalation b. rotation c. digestion d. exhalation
inhalation
Which of the following is not a general benefit of massage? a. improvement in circulation. b. enhanced elimination c. inhibition of homeostasis d. increased levels of endorphins
inhibition of homeostasis
A pathogen may be transmitted by a vector. Which of the following is classified as a vector? a. airborne b. food c. insect d. blood
insect
Erysipelas is an infection that affects the ____ system. a. circulatory b. respiratory c. integumentary d. digestive
integumentary
Which muscle is responsible for depression of the ribs? a. subclavius b. pectoralis minor c. quadratus lumborum d. intercostal
intercostal
What is another term for the bicipital groove? a. tuberosity b. intertubercular c. epicondyle d. fossa
intertubercular
Which of the following structures support the body while in the sitting position? a. coccyx b. sacrum c. femur d. ischial tuberosity
ischial tuberosity
Which structure supports the body in the sitting position a. sacrum b. coccyx c. ischial tuberosity d. L5
ischial tuberosity
A voluntary contraction in which no movement occurs and the muscle length remains unchanged is a. isometric b. isotonic c. eccentric d. concentric
isometric
Firmly pressing your hands together in front of your chest is an example of _______ contraction. a. isometric b. auxotonic c. concentric d. eccentric
isometric
Holding weight in a fixed position with no movement is an example of ________ contraction. a. isometric. b. isotonic c. eccentric d. concentric
isometric
What areas of the body would you find diverticulitis? a. stomach b. liver c. large intestine d. skin
large intestine
Piriformis, gemeli superior and obturator internus are part of the ______ group. a. abductor b. adductor c. extensor d. lateral rotator
lateral rotator
Which spinal deformity exhibits concavity in the lumbar and convexity in the thorax? a. scoliosis b. scurvy c. whiplash d. lordosis
lordosis
What does a client suffer from if they have amnesia? a. lack of sleep b. loss of appetite c. loss of memory d. loss of muscular function
loss of memory
Which area would a client feel pain if experiencing dysmenorrhea? a. chest b. lower abdomen c. feet d. head
lower abdomen
What is a function of bursa? a. lubricates joints b. produce hormones c. creates bile d. storage of lymph
lubricates joints
Which nerve supplies the lower limbs? a. dorsal primary rami b. sciatic nerve c. lumbosacral plexus d. femoral nerve
lumbosacral plexus
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus of a cell? a. nucleolus b. chromatin c. chromosomes d. lysosomes
lysomes
Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch? a. masseter b. temporalis c. piriformis d. illiacus
masseter
A hematocrit is a medical test for __________. a. healthy liver function b. identifying peptic ulcers c. measuring blood and plasma d. pupil dilation
measuring blood and plasma
Which bone does the tibialis anterior insert into? a. base of the first metacarpal b. medial cuneiform c. navicular d. calcanius
medial cuneiform
The prominence felt on the medial surface of the ankle is the a. fibular notch b. medial condyle c. medial malleolus d. tarsus
medial malleolus
Which nerve is directly involved with carpal tunnel syndrome? a. ulnar b. radial c. median d. sciatic
median
Which nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand? a. trigeminal b. median c. radial d. sciatic
median
The hip joint is also known as a _______ joint. a. multiaxial b. biaxial c. uniaxial d. amphiarthrosis
multiaxial
Which of the follwoing describe the shape of the muscle fibers in the deltoid muscle? a. convergent b. strap c. multipennate d. fusiform
multipennate
Which body system is directly affected by neuritis? a. muscular b. nervous c. immune d. digestive
nervous
Which of the following systems is directly affected by multiple sclerosis? a. circulatory b. muscular c. nervous d. digestive
nervous
Which muscle is an agonist to flexion of the hip? a. pectineus b. gluteus medius c. gracilis d. biceps femoris
pectineus
Which of the following is designated by a deterioration of the head of the femur due to lack of blood supply? a. osteomyelitis b. gout c. perthe's disease d. none of the above
perthe's disease
Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all under the classification of ______. a. lymphocytes b. phagocytes c. proteins d. neurotransmitters
phagocytes
What is another term for kinesthesia? a. proprioception b. pain c. mechanoreceptors d. tetanus
proprioception
Bradykinin has multiple roles in the function of our bodies. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bradykinin? a. decrease blood pressure b. involved in pain mechanism c. dilates blood vessels d. raises blood pressure
raises blood pressure
If the scapula remains fixed and immobile, what would result at the glenohumeral joint? a. range of motion would be limited b. internal and external rotation would be enhanced c. flexion would be unaffected d. horizontal abduction would be the only limitation
range of motion would be limited
What is the eccentric contraction of the subscapularis? a. stabilize the humeral head b. restrains lateral rotation of the arm c. lateral rotation of the arm d. medial rotation of the arm
restrains lateral rotation of the arm
What is the first heart chamber to receive blood from the superior and inferior vena cavae? a. right ventricle b. right atrium c. left ventricle d. left atrium
right atrium
A client lying prone is unable to lift the thigh off the table when attempting hip extension. Which muscle is not able to contract effectively? a. sartorius b. adductor magnus c. recuts femoris d. semimembranosus
semimembranosus
Which muscle is a synergist to extension of the vertebral column? a. internal oblique b. longus capitis c. semispinalis capitis d. trapezius
semispinalis capitis
Which of the following is not part of the small intestine? a. duodenum b. jejunum c. sigmoid d. ilium
sigmoid
Thomsen disease affects which body system? a. muscular b. skeletal c. digestive d. integumentary
skeletal
Dermatitis is an inflammation of the _______. a. intestines b. brain c. skin d. liver
skin
Which of the following muscles inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone? a. upper trapezius b. posterior scalene c. levator scapula d. sternocleidomastoid
sternocleidomastoid
Which reflex is essential to maintaining muscle tone and adjusts muscle performance during exercise? a. crossed extensor b. flexor c. stretch d. tendon
stretch
Which of the following bones are part of the hindfoot? a. phalanges b. cuboid c. navicular d. talus
talus
In humans, which part of the brain is located superiorly to all others? a. cerebellum b. diencephalon c. telencephalon d. pons
telencephalon
Which of the following muscles elevates and retracts the mandible? a. temporalis b. splenius capitis c. sternocleidomastoid d. scalenes
temporalis
Which of the following joints exhibits a biarticular quality? a. patellar femoral b. glenohumeral c. temporalmandibular d. talocrural
temporalmandibular
The digestive system is responsible for a. the absorption of nutrients b. supporting the body c. providing protection for the internal organs d. transporting of carbon dioxide and oxygen
the absorption of nutrients
Which of the following is part of a normal gait pattern? a. the arms swing freely opposite the leg swing. b. the knee is maintained in the "screw-home" mechanism. c. the toes contact the floor first and then roll to the heel. d. during push-off, the foot is dorsiflexed.
the arms swing freely opposite the leg swing.
Which muscle attaches to the acromion process? a. trapezius b. pectoralis minor c. short head of the biceps brachii d. supraspinatus
trapezius
Which muscle does the radial nerve innervate? a. biceps femoris b. triceps c. flexor digitorum longus d. pectoralis major
triceps
The up phase of a wide arm push-up creates which type of contraction of the bicep muscle? a. isometric b. auxotonic c. concentric d. eccentric
eccentric
What is occuring when vasodilation increases the permeability of small vessels and fluid leaks into surrounding tissue? a. anoxia b. chemotaxis c. edema d. hyperplasia
edema
Which of the following methods is most beneficial for abdominal massage performed mechanically to encourage fecal movement within the large intestine? a. effleurage b. resting position c. tapotement d. friction
effleurage
Where would you locate the annular ligament? a. knee b. ankle c. wrist d. elbow
elbow
Tennis elbow affects the flexor muscle of the forearm. a. True b. False
true
Cellulitis is an accumulation of cellulite. a. true b. false
false
Humans are considered to have an open circulation system. a. True b. False
false
Your client arrives for their Swedish Massage. Which of the following is a valuable client assessment tool? a. Palpation b. Asking questions c. Observing Posture/ROM d. All of the above
All of the above
A client was recently laid off. She has another job lined up but it won't start for another two months. She wants to continue her treatments but is unable to afford them or barter. Which of the following options is best? a. Accept signed blank checks that you can deposit later b. Refuse service c. An IOU signed by both parties with a clear payment schedule laid out and what the consequences of nonpayment will be d. Verbal agreement and a handshake
An IOU signed by both parties with a clear payment schedule laid out and what the consequences of nonpayment will be
Which portion of the small intestine contains ducts from the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas? a. Ileum b. Jejunum c. Duodenum d. Mesentery
Duodenum
At the end of your session, you would like to rebook your client for a series of sessions with detailed work on his/her hamstrings. Which of the following is most important? a. Sharing comprehensive knowledge of Trigger Point referral patterns. b. Educating the client and asking them to rebook. c. Giving your client an extra 10 minutes of work for free. d. Speaking only in medical terminology.
Educating the client and asking them to rebook
In your private practice you are responsible for maintaining proper documentation on all of your clients regardless of age or gender. Which is the primary reason to ensure their reliability? a. Publish them regularly b. Hire someone to help when needed c. Ensure data is documented and saved for as long as it has value d. Purge them monthly
Ensure data is documented and saved for as long as it has value
A long term client of your Eastern and Energy modalities confides that she feels great healing after each of your sessions, so much so that she's added you to her "alternative medical team". She has formed this team because she feels abused by the American medical system and does not want to return to the system under any circumstances. She is using her team to deal with "female problems" which she doesn't want to describe further so as not to bias you in your treatment. You should: a. Explain that you're sorry there has been such a miscommunication because Eastern and Energy modalities are all a fake and have no real benefit. b. Insist on more specifics and the details of other team members before accepting the compliment and commission. c. Explain that Eastern modalities and energetic massage does not offer treatment; these techniques provide bringing relaxation and palliative care to a client's medical situation. d. Feel honored and refocus your efforts on sensing and healing her "female problems" energetically.
Explain that Eastern modalities and energetic massage does not offer treatment; these techniques provide bringing relaxation and palliative care to a client's medical situation.
The inflammatory response can occur with any tissue injury. This response has four signs: redness, swelling, pain, and _____. a. stickiness b. liquid c. heat d. mucus
Heat
A new client comes to you requesting a full hour massage on his back, what should you do? a. Agree to their request, but massage other hypertonic sections as well b. Inform them that you will always massage the whole body and to find another therapist c. Honor their request d. Inform them of the benefits of a full body massage and talk him into one
Honor their request
A long bone consists of the Diaphysis, Metaphysis, and the Epiphysis, what type of tissue covers the end of the Epiphysis? a. Epithelial tissue b. Hyaline cartilageThis is the correct answer. c. Fibrocartilage d. Synovial membrane
Hyaline cartilage
What would be expected of a client that presents with pediculosis? a. athlete's foot b. lice c. bad breath d. impaired vision
Lice
You are running behind today, and your next client has been waiting for 15 minutes. It is most important that you ____. a. maintain your schedule appointments on time. b. have materials and activities available for clients to entertain themselves. c. make sure sheets and linens are changed and equipment is disinfected between massages. d. apologize to the client for being late
Make sure sheets and linens are changed and equipment is disinfected between massages.
Condition management involves the use of massage methods to support clients who cannot undergo a therapeutic change but who wish to be as effective as possible within an existing set of circumstances. Which of the following is an example of condition management? a. Managing the existing physical compensation patterns. b. Assisting the client in learning to walk again. c. Restoring a client's range of motion to pre-injury state. d. Using massage to help a client feel better about self and change jobs.
Managing the existing physical compensation patterns.
What are the therapeutic implications of fascial plasticity and the direct link between the autonomic nervous system and myofascial receptors? a. Manual therapy should be considered a primary modality for chronic pain relief b. Manual therapy is likely to stimulate an emotional release in addition to reducing pain c. Myofascial techniques are the most important form of manual therapy for chronic pain relief d. The best therapeutic intervention for chronic pain patients is eliminating myofascial trigger points
Manual therapy should be considered a primary modality for chronic pain relief
Which of the following can be a massage risk for cancer? a. Abdominal massage b. Massage that disrupts a tumor site c. Massage that increases metabolic rate d. All of the above
Massage that disrupts a tumor site
Why should manual therapists thoroughly understand the structures and functions of the muscular system? a. Muscular function can be an indicator for stress and disease on other body systems b. It is the most important system of the body c. The physiologic effects of all forms of manual therapy are achieved through the direct changes in the skeletal muscles d. Muscle pain and tension may be the most common reasons people seek manual therapy treatments
Muscle pain and tension may be the most common reasons people seek manual therapy treatments
Most long nerve fibers are covered with a whitish, fatty material that is called: a. Nissel b. Dendrites c. Synapse d. Myelin
Myelin
Which of the following is an anti-inflammatory drug? a. diuretics b. NSAIDs c. Statins d. anticoagulants
NSAIDs
Which muscle is closest to the sciatic nerve? a. Gracilis b. Piriformis c. Gluteus medius d. Pectineus
Piriformis
The endocrine system contains: a. Pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands b. Skin, hair, and sweat glands c. Gonads and genitals d. Lymph nodes and lymph vessels
Pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands
You have a new client with dystonia. What implications for massage should you be aware of when planning treatment? a. The mental deterioration caused by dystonia can lead to inappropriate behavior b. Deep work is likely to exacerbate the symptoms of dystonia c. Some drugs used for dystonia have implications for massage d. Dystonia can cause reduced sensation and susceptibility to pain
Some drugs used for dystonia have implications for massage
What are infectious agents classified by? a. size b. shape c. structure d. color
Structure
A client keeps complaining of discomfort at the end of the massage stroke. What is the most logical cause? a. the practitioner is not pushing with legs. b. the practitioner is off balance and is using counterpressure. c. the skin is being pulled from lack of lubricant. d. the compressive force is distributed over a narrow base at the end of the stroke.
The compressive force is distributed over a narrow base at the end of the stroke.
Your client is taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication everyday. What massage cautions or contraindications should be considered? a. Work conservatively to avoid over-treatment b. Ask the client not to take any medication for a day or two before scheduled massage c. Ask the client to reschedule massage after healing is complete and the medication is stopped d. Use massage techniques as you would normally—no cautions are needed
Work conservatively to avoid over-treatment
Which of the following surrounds the individual fibers within a nerve? a. epineurium b. perineurium c. endoneurium d. microglia
endoneurium
Polarity is a practice that encompasses theories based on Asian Medicine and Ayurveda developed by: a. Dr. Janet Travelle b. Iona Teeguarden c. Dr. Leon Chaitons d. Dr. Randolph Stone
Dr. Randolph Stone
For treatment of a repeat client it is best to: a. Change treatment plan every time b. Review the client's health history (HH)/SOAP's and request feedback on effects of the treatment c. Assume treatment is working with out communicating with client d. Check notes and repeat last treatment
Review the client's health history (HH)/SOAP's and request feedback on effects of the treatment
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the regulation of metabolism? a. Thyroxine b. FSH c. progesterone d. adrenaline
Thyroxine
Tenosynovitis can be caused by a bacterial infection. a. True b. False
True
In pregnancy a contraindication for prenatal massage is a. varicose veins b. toxemia c. dizziness d. all of the above
all of the above
Choose the correct action for the iliacus muscle. a. adduction, flexion and lateral rotation of the hip b. adduction, extension and lateral rotation of the hip c. adduction, flexion and medial rotation of the hip d. abduction, flexion and lateral rotation of the hip
adduction, flexion and lateral rotation of the hip
Which of the following choices best describe scleroderma? a. thick skin and joint stiffness b. loose, flaccid skin c. itchy, flaky rash d. bacterial infection
bacterial infection
What is the normal systolic pressure? a. 80 mm/Hg b. 90 mm Hg c. 120 mm Hg d. 140 mm Hg
120 mm Hg
Spinal nerves exit the Central Nervous System through the spinal cord, how many pairs of spinal nerves are in the human body. a. 24 b. 62 c. 31 d. 12
31
How many epiphysis types are in the human body? a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8
4
How many cervical vertebrae are present in a normal human body a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8
7
Which cranial nerve is directly affected in Bell's Palsy? a. 5th b. 6th c. 7th d. 8th
7
What is central sleep apnea? a. A central nervous system problem involving decreased respiratory drive b. A circadian rhythm disruption caused by a variable work schedule c. A form of narcolepsy involving sudden loss of tone in the muscles of breathing d. A transient form of insomnia often related to substance abuse
A central nervous system problem involving decreased respiratory drive
Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of tissue in the body. a. Adipose b. Muscular c. Nervous d. Epithelial
Adipose
When using your business plan to secure a loan, it is useful to include which supplements? a. The resumes and letters of recommendation of potential employees b. Pamphlets and research on the benefits of massage c. A mission statement and location analysis of potential sites d. An executive summary, the financial analysis and references
An executive summary, the financial analysis and references
Choose from the following the definition of profession? a. An occupation requiring training and specialized study b. Skilled touch delivered to achieve a specific outcome with the recipient reimbursing for services rendered c. A group of interacting elements that function as a complex whole d. Replicating structures or functions that intertwine and influence each other
An occupation requiring training and specialized study
Which of the following is not a typical requirement for state credentials such as certification or licensure? a. A minimum amount of education hours b. Graduation from an approved school c. Passing mandated exams successfully d. An up-to-date and current trade association membership
An up-to-date and current trade association membership
A therapist's plan of approach that includes herbs, fasting, and meditation to aid a client who cannot do their daily work is in accordance with what ancient practice? a. Ancient Egypt b. Ancient Mesopotamia c. Ancient China d. Ancient India
Ancient India
What is Projection? a. A nerve impulse reaction stimulated by a spinal column manipulation b. A diagnosis given only by massage therapists c. Applying your own current feelings, emotions, or motivations onto another person d. A biological time machine into childhood emotions
Applying your own current feelings, emotions, or motivations onto another person
What characteristics of melanoma are described by the mnemonic ABCDE? a. Abrasion, bulla, cold, diameter, ecchymosis b. Asymmetry, bolus, clear, diameter, erythema c. Asymmetry, borders, color, diameter, elevated d. Abnormal, broad, coarse, dry, elevated
Asymmetry, borders, color, diameter, elevated
Your client tells you she has eczema. The skin on her palms is itchy and covered with tiny fluid-filled blisters. What is your most appropriate action? a. Work normally but wash your hands especially well with antibiotic soap afterwards b. Avoid the local area to reduce the risk of infection c. Use hypoallergenic lotion on the local area and work normally d. Ask her to reschedule until you receive a release from her physician
Avoid the local area to reduce the risk of infection
Which of the following regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body? a. HRT b. ADH c. insulin d. FSH
FSH
A client's grade 4 injury from an auto accident a month ago can now be considered a chronic condition. a. True b. False
False
During an intake you notice a client has signaled they have the condition Yaws. Massage is indicated for treatment a. True b. False
False
Molluscum is a skin condition that is safe to massage. a. True b. False
False
The circadian rhythm is a biological clock that resets every 12 hours. a. True b. False
False
Which of these bones is more prone to fracture related to osteoporosis? a. Tibia b. Femur c. Ulna d. Humerus
Femur
Which bone in the lower extremity is not a weight bearing bone? a. Femur b. FibulaThis is the correct answer. c. Talus d. Tibia
Fibula
In passive range of motion testing what two muscles are assessed when the foot is placed in inversion? a. Tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior b. Extensor hallucis longus and Extensor digitorum longus c. Fibularis (peroneus) longus and tibialis anterior d. Fibularis (peroneus) longus and extensor digitorum longus
Fibularis (peroneus) longus and extensor digitorum longus
A technique using light touch to feel the rhythmic motion that is created by the cerebrospinal fluid was developed by: a. Dr. John Upledger b. Dr. William Fitzgerald c. Frances Tappan d. Dr. James H. Cyriax
Frances Tappan
A(n) ____________ compression is a static compression applied by the therapist's thumbs, fingertips, or olecranon to a trigger point? a. Intrinsic conduction b. Valvular c. Ischemic d. Innervation
Ischemic
Hyper/hypomobility, TMJD, degenerative disc disease and osteoarthritis are all? a. Postural dysfunctions b. Joint dysfunctions c. Overuse injuries d. Musculoskeletal injuries
Joint dysfunctions
When should massage be locally contraindicated avoided for a client with a seborrheic keratosis lesion? a. Local contraindication is required only in cases of a malignant lesion b. Local contraindication is required only if the lesion is irritated or bleeding Selected: c. Local contraindication is always required d. Local contraindication is never required
Local contraindication is required only if the lesion is irritated or bleeding
Which of the following changes, when stimulated by manual therapy, is considered a structural, physiologic effect? a. Loosening the fascia b. Improving blood flow c. Decreasing pain d. Enhancing digestion patterns
Loosening the fascia
Which of the following is the best example of a condyloid joint? a. Proximal radioulnar b. Iliofemoral c. Metacarpophalangeal d. Distal interphalangeal
Metacarpophalangeal
What body system detects sensations and controls movements? a. Nervous b. Integumentary c. Muscular d. Circulatory
Nervous
Even with light touch, causing a reflex contraction of the rectus femoris by touching the sole of a client's foot can be considered: a. Hellerwork b. Neuromuscular Therapy c. Trager Work d. Alexander Technique
Neuromuscular Therapy
Any repeated activity, occupational or recreational, can lead to an/a: a. Musculoskeletal injury b. Joint dysfunction c. Postural dysfunction d. Overuse injury
Overuse injury
The structure that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs is: a. Inferior venae cavae b. Pulmonary arteries c. Pulmonary veins d. Abdominal aorta
Pulmonary arteries
You decide to run a gift certificate special for the holidays. Which is the best way to ensure that you as the therapist receive the full value of the gift certificate regardless of whether you change your price per treatment? a. Put a dollar amount on the gift certificate b. Gift certificates for massage are illegal in the state of California c. Put an expiration date on the gift certificate d. Put a treatment type on the gift certificate
Put a dollar amount on the gift certificate
Polarity therapy was created by _____. a. Dr. James B. Mennell b. Randolph Stone c. Wilhelm Reich d. Dr. Janet Travell
Randolph Stone
Why is it important for manual therapists to know the warning signs for skin cancer? a. Regular inspection of large areas of skin can lead to early identification and treatment b. If warning signs are present manual therapy should not be performed c. Many manual therapy clients may not visit Western medical professionals d. The holistic approach of manual therapy may help patients cope with cancer
Regular inspection of large areas of skin can lead to early identification and treatment
A long term client suggests that their cash-flow is rather tight at the moment and asks you to accept marijuana as payment at 50% of its market value for today's session and future sessions. You should: a. Explain the risks to you of possessing it even for a brief time, and propose that if he delivers it directly to your friends using medical marijuana, then that would be a better plan. b. Accept the client's generosity of the 50% discount as a compliment to your work and proceed because possession is usually overlooked in your city and state. c. Accept the offer because you have friends using marijuana for medical issues and you can give it to tonight as the perfect gift. d. Remind the client of your cash, check, or credit policy.
Remind the client of your cash, check, or credit policy.
Despite your website showing your posted working hours as 3:00 PM - 9:00 PM a regular client calls with a special request. This person wants to book a massage at midnight. What is your best response? a. You agree to the special request even though you're tired and have worked a full day. b. Do discovery to find out why in the world this client wants a massage at midnight to figure out how to react to this odd request. c. Direct the client to review your website for regular business hours and end the conversation feeling annoyed. d. Remind the client that you follow the guidelines established by the state credentials and indicate that you can offer an appointment within your normal hours of business.
Remind the client that you follow the guidelines established by the state credentials and indicate that you can offer an appointment within your normal hours of business.
Consent to treat is: a. Required to be filled out each massage b. Not required for the client's insurance c. Required by law for therapists regulated under the health care act d. Not required unless you feel it is necessary
Required by law for therapists regulated under the health care act
You have a client who stands at his workstation on his feet 8-10 hours a day. A PA shows mild increase in thoracic kyphosis, what muscle needs to be strengthened? a. Pectoralis minor b. Pectoralis major c. Rectus abdominus d. Rhomboid major
Rhomboid major
Anatripsis was developed to promote healing, tighten, relax, and build muscles by: a. Manipulating energy pathways b. Rubbing toward the heart c. Breaking adhesions d. Stretching
Rubbing toward the heart
You have a new massage client with diabetes that is treated with insulin. Which of the following is an important consideration? a. Use techniques directly over insulin injection sites to improve absorption and help the skin stay healthy b. Schedule the session to avoid times when insulin activity is at its peak c. There are no special considerations for this client d. Ensure that the client takes insulin immediately before receiving massage
Schedule the session to avoid times when insulin activity is at its peak
When assessing a client, how would you ask them to perform supination? a. Stand with your arms at your side, and bend your elbows. b. Bring your chin to your chest. c. Stand with your arms bent at a 90 degree angle in front of you, and turn your palms downward. d. Stand with your arms bent at a 90 degree angle in front of you, and turn your palms upward.
Stand with your arms bent at a 90 degree angle in front of you, and turn your palms upward.
What does the S in SOAP stand for? a. Supine b. Strategic c. Subjective d. Subversive
Subjective
Your client complains of a stiff neck and frequent headaches. Where would you notate this in your professional chart? a. Assessment b. Plan c. Subjective d. Objective
Subjective
Which statement most accurately describes the intention of a mission statement? a. The purposes and values of your business b. What clients should do for the company c. To prove how long you have been practicing massage d. What you as a business wish to accomplish
The purposes and values of your business
Why are MRSA infections particularly dangerous? a. They are "invisible" because they cause no signs or symptoms b. They are the only type of staph infection spread by indirect contact c. They are resistant to several commonly used antibiotics d. They more rapidly cover large areas of the body
They are resistant to several commonly used antibiotics
A ligamentous laxity is a term to describe "loose ligaments." a. True b. False
True
The application of heat is recommended on Volkmann's ischemic contracture. a. True b. False
True
In which region of the lung does the gaseous exchange occur? a. alveoli b. atrium c. bronchii d. trachea
alveoli
Your client tells you they injured their ankle less than 24 hours before their Swedish session. Inflammation is present. What if any changes would you make to your plan based on this information? a. You cannot perform any bodywork on them b. This information would not change my treatment plan c. You may work proximal to the injury, but not distal d. You may work distal to the injury, but not proximal
You may work distal to the injury, but not proximal
What does a sulcus refer to? a. a passage or canal b. the meeting point where bones are joined together c. a narrow groove d. a knob like process
a narrow groove
With the elbow flexed, which muscle supinates the palm? a. pronator b. supinator c. quadrator d. brachialis
supinator
Which of the following statements could a therapists most benefit from when planning their private practice budget? a. Budgets help you become conscious of your financial decisions b. Budgets provide a realistic picture of what you need to earn to cover your expenses c. Budgets, while not always accurate, can be a good organizational tool d. Budgets aren't practical considering how much unclaimed income a therapist can earn
Budgets provide a realistic picture of what you need to earn to cover your expenses
Which of the following outcomes of manual therapy is most likely to have a positive influence on urinary system functioning? a. Decreased stress and anxiety b. Improved local fluid flow c. Increased hyperemia d. Improved concentration
Decreased stress and anxiety
Generally, any technique applied in a slow, rhythmical, and repetitive manner will evoke a relaxation response and ___________. a. Increase both the sympathetic and parasympathetic firing b. Increase sympathetic nervous system firing c. Decrease sympathetic nervous system firing d. Decrease parasympathetic nervous system firing
Decrease sympathetic nervous system firing
How many layers are present in thoracolumbar fascia? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
3
How many muscles are part of a unilateral scalene grouping? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 6
3
How many vertebrae are located in a typical human body? a. 16 b. 22 c. 25 d. 33
33
For the average massage therapist, whether they are working full or part-time, what percentage of income can be earned from gratuities? a. 10% - 15% Selected: b. 26% c. 15% - 20% d. 75%
15% - 20%
How long do the effects of a transient ischemic attack last? a. 24 hours or less b. 48-72 hours c. 4-7 days d. 1-2 weeks
24 hours or less
What is the maximum degree of dorsiflexion assessed in the majority of humans? a. 5 degrees b. 15 degrees c. 25 degrees d. 40 degrees
25 degrees
How many arches are in a normal human foot? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
3
How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
4
Which of the following signs and symptoms would cause you to refer your client to their doctor? a. A raised, brownish-black growth with well-defined border, which the client reports has been present since birth b. A large, multi colored, asymmetrical mole with an inconsistent border which has grown larger in diameter slowly over the last few months c. A client's calf muscles shortening suddenly, forcefully, and painfully when they perform plantar flexion of the ankle joint. d. A pins and needles sensation that starts in the lateral hip and radiates down the back of leg and lateral side of lower leg when the client is in a seated position
A large, multi colored, asymmetrical mole with an inconsistent border which has grown larger in diameter slowly over the last few months
The most important area in terms of determining future intervention procedures based on results is ______. a. S: subjective - what the client states. b. O: objective - what was observed from assessment and examination. c. A: assessment/analysis - what worked/did not work d. P: plan - what the client wants to work on and what needs to be done during the next session.
A: assessment/analysis - what worked/did not work
Of the following groups which is in charge of ABduction and ADduction of the radiocarpal joint? a. ABduction: Palmaris longus, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris b. ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor digitorum and Biceps brachii c. ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and biceps brachii d. ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris
ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris
When trying to determine if your client is in the acute or chronic stage of inflammation, when would pain manifest to the affected area? a. Acute pain has a decrease in the morning, and chronic is without pain in the morning b. Acute pain is constant and chronic has no pain c. Acute pain is aggravated by activity and when at rest and chronic is only with specific activity d. Acute pain is aggravated by specific activity chronic is activated by activity and when at rest
Acute pain is aggravated by activity and when at rest and chronic is only with specific activity
When deciding whether to become an independent contractor or an employee, earning potential often becomes a factor. Which of the following is the best opportunity for an employee? a. Variable pay b. Unclaimed gratuities c. Base pay d. Annual salary increase or promotion
Annual salary increase or promotion
When performing a client assessment before treatments, an effective therapist will? a. Balance the neutral caring approach and the technical investigative approach b. Utilize a gait assessment which is enough to determine your treatment plan c. Forgo the assessments because it might cause pain d. Push the client past their pain tolerance to determine which muscles are involved
Balance the neutral caring approach and the technical investigative approach
Why would you repeat a Range of Motion assessment at the end of a session? a. So the client can see improvement b. So the therapist can document any changes c. Both A and B d. Neither A or B
Both A and B
What forearm muscle would be assessed when both pronation and supination are performed? a. Brachioradialis b. Biceps brachii c. Pronator teres d. Supinator
Brachioradialis
In a ninth century temple carving in India, who can be found getting a massage? a. Ambroise Pare b. Galen of Rome c. Buddha d. Yellow Emperor
Buddha
Which of the following causes of wounds is a thermal force? a. Chemical b. Trauma c. Pressure d. Friction
Chemical
Why are consistent draping techniques important as a professional massage therapist? a. Consistency demonstrates professional boundaries while supporting client comfort. b. Most clients want a massage for sexual reasons so draping is important in addressing that assumption. c. Clients get so cold on the table draping is essential to their comfort. d. It's a legal requirement in most cities and for state credentials.
Consistency demonstrates professional boundaries while supporting client comfort.
What is the purpose of a treatment description? a. Create informed health care consumers b. Create rapport c. Create trust d. All of the above
Create informed health care consumers
When you disinfect massage equipment, what are you doing? a. Preventing future contamination of the equipment or surfaces with a protective seal b. Destroying most pathogenic organisms or their toxins with chemical or physical agents c. Preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of any pathogens contacted by the chemical or physical agent d. Destroying all microorganisms within range of the applied heat, pressure, or chemicals
Destroying most pathogenic organisms or their toxins with chemical or physical agents
Which statement is true about the Golgi tendon apparatus? a. Found in joint capsules b. Detects overall tension in tendon c. Originates in Purkinje fibers d. Is activated by vagal reflex
Detects overall tension in tendon
During your initial intake interview with a client, the client explains that he/she will need to be in contact with you during the massage. You should: a. Explain that while it isn't normal, you understand their insecurity and you will place their hand where appropriate. b. Allow it because you sense this will be very healing to the client. c. Do discovery as to the historical reasons. If you find a history of abuse while a child, allow it. If you find the slightest sexual innuendo, explain that this is not allowed. d. Do discovery to determine if you should accept the appointment at all or refer the client to other professionals. In any event, explain the therapeutic relationship and that the touching the therapists is not be appropriate based on professional definitions.
Do discovery to determine if you should accept the appointment at all or refer the client to other professionals. In any event, explain the therapeutic relationship and that the touching the therapists is not be appropriate based on professional definitions.
Lymphatic drainage technique reduces: a. Capillary flow b. Lymph flow c. Edema and pain d. Node refill
Edema and pain
A client has an emotional release and begins to cry. When you inquire if you should continue the massage, the client responds that she really needs a hug. You should: a. Make sure appropriate draping standards are maintained and give the hug. b. Explain that hugs are not part of a therapeutic massage and that instead you could continue with gentle massage of the shoulders, hands, or feet if they need relaxing touch. c. Re-drape and hug the client because you already hug them on arrival and departure. d. Explain that hugs are inappropriate and depart the room to give them a moment alone.
Explain that hugs are not part of a therapeutic massage and that instead you could continue with gentle massage of the shoulders, hands, or feet if they need relaxing touch.
Which of the following hormones regulate the development of reproductive processes within the body? a. FSH b. ADH c. insulin d. HRT
FSH
Standing in Western anatomical position, an anterior movement along the sagittal plane that decreases the angle between two bones is called: a. Abduction b. Extension c. Adduction d. Flexion
Flexion
Which of the following is an example of a muscle contraction triggered by the somatic nervous system. a. Contraction of the heart b. Digestion of food in the stomach c. Flexion of the biceps femoris d. Dilation of the blood vessels
Flexion of the biceps femoris
In the sub-acute state, rheumatoid arthritis is: a. Indicated to promote mobility and maintain joint functions b. Too painful to be able to work on locally c. Only advisable with a doctor's referral d. Totally contraindicated
Indicated to promote mobility and maintain joint functions
The law intended to protect client confidentiality and security is called: a. HIPAA b. The Massage Therapy Act c. NCBTMB d. AMTA
HIPAA
Nerve impingement syndromes occur primarily in plexus areas. A person who is experiencing an impingement in the cervical plexus would have ______. a. shoulder pain, chest pain, arm pain, wrist pain, and hand pain. b. low back discomfort with a belt distribution of pain and pain in the lower abdomen, genitals, and thigh. c. gluteal pain, leg pain, genital pain, and foot pain. d. headaches, neck pain, and breathing difficulties.
Headaches, neck pain, and breathing difficulties.
Urticaria is the technical term for? a. hives b. scabies c. ringworm d. measles
Hives
For the effectiveness of the massage, a comfortable balance of communication from both the client and the therapist is: a. Ideal for treatment b. Up to the therapist c. Determined by client d. Covered on the intake form
Ideal for treatment
What is the IRS' general definition when determining whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor? a. If a worker is not allowed to work for another company or business, that worker is an employee b. If the employer controls how the worker performs the session or the session's results, the worker is an independent contractor c. If the worker has to wear a company uniform, the worker is an employee d. If the employer controls only the session's results, the worker is considered an independent contractor
If the employer controls only the session's results, the worker is considered an independent contractor
If your client has a moderate posterior pelvic tilt what three muscles would be lengthened? a. Iliacus, psoas major and rectus femoris b. Iliacus, psoas major and biceps femoris c. Biceps femoris, gluteus maximus and semitendinosus d. Gluteus maximus (all fibers), gluteus medius and ADductor magnus
Iliacus, psoas major and rectus femoris
Therapeutic inflammation created by massage is best utilized in situations ______. a. in which immune function is compromised. b. in which a fibrotic connective tissue dysfunction is resolved c. in which active inflammation is already present d. in which a condition such as fibromyalgia exists
In which a fibrotic connective tissue dysfunction is resolved
A client presents left-side torticollis, what muscle would be shortened and most effected? a. Left pectoralis major b. Right pectoralis major c. Left SCM d. Right SCM
Left SCM
The most effective type of manual therapy to assist in the reduction of swelling around an acutely sprained ankle is: a. Neuromuscular therapy using trigger points on antagonist muscles b. Shiatsu c. Lymphatic massage d. Deep tissue techniques
Lymphatic massage
Which is the most common drug resistant organism found in hospitals? a. MRSA b. parasites c. fungi d. AIDS
MRSA
Your client reports that he is fully recovered from encephalitis? What massage accommodations should you make? a. Avoid any massage to the head and neck b. Use only light techniques throughout the body c. It is necessary to precisely follow the instructions of the client's healthcare provider d. No massage accommodations are needed
No massage accommodations are needed
Where would you record that you assessed the client's right shoulder as elevated? a. Assessment b. Subjective c. Objective d. Plan
Objective
The "Yellow Emperor's Classics of Internal Medicine", China's oldest Medical book, contained massage treatments for: a. Neck pain b. Shoulder pain c. Headaches d. Paralysis and reduced circulation
Paralysis and reduced circulation
Your client arrives at her session with a list of complaints. When she identifies the treatment she is seeking and you repeat it back to her clearly in your own words, which type of communication model are you using to help ensure trust? a. Unconditional positive regard b. Therapeutic bubble c. Counter transference d. Reflective feedback
Reflective feedback
When working with tissue during an appointment, what key things can a therapist feel through skin? a. Subtle shifts in a client's energy, circulation and tissue regeneration b. Tissue temperature, tension, texture, and mobility c. Texture, temperature, nerve sensitivity and general tissue physiology d. Tissue temperature, tension, texture and rate of circulation
Tissue temperature, tension, texture, and mobility
The brachial artery is a branch from which larger artery? a. axillary b. femoral c. carotid d. descending aorta
axillary
Where would the supinator muscle be located? a. foot b. forearm c. neck d. thigh
forearm
What color is associated with the heart chakra? a. red b. green c. blue d. violet
green
Which of the following innervate the five flexor muscles of the forearm? a. radial nerve b. median nerve c. median and ulnar nerves d. radial and ulnar nerves
median and ulnar nerves
_______ is a contagious viral infection of epidermal cells causing mutation and hyperplasia. a. lipoma b. melanoma c. a wart d. eczema
melanoma
What is the term to describe the spread of cancer from one area of the body to another? a. chemotaxis b. metastasis c. pinocytosis d. anastalsis
metastasis
Which of the following muscles is known as a pinnate muscle? a. rectus femoris b. external obliques c. psoas major d. pectoralis major
rectus femoris
How many joints are part of the shoulder girdle? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
3
Which muscles contract during dry heaves or vomiting? a. abdominal b. intercostal c. esophageal d. diaphragm
Abdominal
When a threshold stimulus is applied to a motor unit, what is the result? a. All fibers in the unit partially contract b. A small number of fibers in the unit contract strongly c. All fibers in the unit contract fully d. Some fibers in the unit contract partially
All fibers in the unit contract fully
After a Swedish session which you set up outside normal business hours, your client mentions that you seem like a smart business person. He invites you to come have a drink with him now and talk about growing your business even further. An appropriate way to handle this situation is: a. Decline and go home. b. Book his next appointment and then go hear the business proposal, but not over drinks. c. Explain that if you go listen to his proposal he would have to find another massage therapist. d. Explain your business is everything you want and book his next appointment.
Explain that if you go listen to his proposal he would have to find another massage therapist.
During a deep tissue session, your client says that you're doing more good for him than his chiropractor. He also says that if you could just do one simple adjustment, which the chiropractor taught his wife, he wouldn't need to visit his chiropractor anymore...and he could tip you more. The best course of action is: a. Thank him, and explain that you're not open to bribes. b. Explain your professional scope of practice. c. Take the lesson to see if it really is simple and safe and if you could add it to your toolbox, but turn down the extra tip. d. Take the lesson, be a poor student, and explain that it is not safe for you to do, so you won't.
Explain your professional scope of practice
What may occur if the pancreas is not able to release its secretions? a. An increased risk of gallstones b. Nausea and fever c. Pancreatic autodigestion d. Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic autodigestion
Which muscles are major adductors? a. Pectoralis and deltoid b. Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi c. deltoid and latissimus dorsi d. biceps and deltoids
Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi
It is important for truth in advertising in all the following except: a. Repeat business b. Professional integrity c. Quarterly taxes d. Referrals
Quarterly taxes
Which of the following is a parasitic skin infection? a. carcinoma b. tinea corporis c. scabies d. candidiasis
scabies
Which action would a bilateral contraction of the internal obliques cause? a. extension of the hips b. lateral flexion of the spine c. flexion of the vertebral column d. clenching of the jaw
flexion of the vertebral column
Which of the following best describes antigens? a. a substance that stimulates an immune response b. a substance that suppresses an immune response c. a substance that assists digestion d. a substance that causes muscle to fire
a substance that stimulates an immune response
Ciliac refers to which location in the body? a. abdomen b. mouth c. brain d. chest
abdomen
What part of the body is affected by peritonitis? a. abdomen b. brain cavity c. thoracic cavity d. lungs
abdomen
Where is the largest cache of serotonin located within the body? a. brain b. thoracic cavity c. pelvic cavity d. abdominal cavity
abdominal cavity
Which muscle is flexed during forced exhalation? a. abdominals b. rectus femoris c. diaphragm d. illiopsoas
abdominals
Which of the following is the only neurotransmitter used by the motor division of the somatic nervous system? a. acetylcholine b. dopamine c. serotonin d. glutamate
acetylcholine
Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused by _______. a. anaphylaxis b. bacteria c. illness d. diabetes
bacteria
What term is used to describe the minimum daily caloric requirement the body needs to stay alive when at rest? a. metabolism b. basal metabolism c. essential input d. chemotaxis
basal metabolism
The thyroid gland is part of which system? a. endocrine b. respiratory c. nervous d. circulatory
endocrine
Which movement of the vertebral column will shorten the fibers of the semispinalis capitis on the right side of the body? a. rotation to the right b. flexion c. lateral flexion to the left d. extension
extension
A reverse Trendelenburg position is where the client's feet are above their head while in a supine position. a. True b. False
false
Choose the term for a paralysis affecting the arms, legs, and torso. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia
tetraplegia
While you are working on your client, she tells you she thinks her husband is cheating on her. She starts crying, shaking, and having a strong emotional reaction. How can you best react to her? a. Ask her if she plans to leave him and mention the family attorney in your referral group. b. Give her a hug and switch to a more nurturing technique like effleurage. c. Be supportive, non-judgmental and determine if she wants to continue, take a short break, or end the session. d. Tell her that's terrible and then share how you had the same experience.
Be supportive, non-judgmental and determine if she wants to continue, take a short break, or end the session.
While giving onsite chair massage at a company's offices, the Human Resources manager, who approved your contract, comes to you with questions about employee behavior. Reminding you that it was he who approved you being here, he asks if you have seen or heard anything during your sessions with the staff that would impact company morale. You should: a. Ask for clarification as you understood you were here to do massage and not be a spy. b. Get angry and strongly inform the manager that under no circumstances would you do such a thing. c. Be thankful that you remembered to include a paragraph on client confidentiality in the contract and remind him of its existence d. Share inconsequential stories that would get no one in trouble.
Be thankful that you remembered to include a paragraph on client confidentiality in the contract and remind him of its existence.
After explaining his needs and details on a mature injury needing attention today, your client begins to read and respond to texts while you explain the approach and strategy for his session. You then: a. Let him multi-task and begin the session on time: he's expressed his trust of your abilities with previous injuries. b. Begin on time and make a note to update your intake client policies. Then have him sign them at his next appointment. c. Become quiet and wait for him to refocus on you because of the silence. Then explain the importance of his understanding and his agreement to today's session plan. Also remind him that if he has important business or life tasks, you can stop the massage so he can accomplish them, and the time will count as part of his appointment. d. Interrupt him and insist he turn off his phone before proceeding any further.
Become quiet and wait for him to refocus on you because of the silence. Then explain the importance of his understanding and his agreement to today's session plan. Also remind him that if he has important business or life tasks, you can stop the massage so he can accomplish them, and the time will count as part of his appointment.
All of the following muscles share the same attachment site: a. Coracobrachialis, Pectoralis minor, and Brachialis b. Brachialis, Coracobrachialis, and Biceps brachii c. Pectoralis minor, Biceps brachii, and Brachialis d. Biceps brachii, Coracobrachialis, and Pectoralis minor
Biceps brachii, Coracobrachialis, and Pectoralis minor
Palpation is always performed _________, starting with the unaffected side. a. Ipsilaterally b. Bilaterally c. Medially d. Unilaterally
Bilaterally
The connective tissue within the medullary cavity is called? a. Spongy bone b. Bone marrow c. Periosteum d. Endosteum
Bone marrow
What are the three steps to follow in an emergency? a. Call-Check-Care b. Check-Call-Care c. Check-Care-Call d. Care-Call-Check
Check-Call-Care
You must decide what to wear for your private practice to establish professional boundaries. Your best options are: a. Professional black in a tank-top and yoga pants allowing full range of movement. b. Clothes that fit close to the body so they won't accidentally brush the client while working. c. All solid, dark colors with little or no pattern to avoid visual distractions for your professional image. d. Choosing closed toed shoes; full-length, solid-colored slacks, with long hair pulled back.
Choosing closed toed shoes; full-length, solid-colored slacks, with long hair pulled back.
Which of the following body systems is in charge of regulating body temperature and transporting nutrients / hormones? a. Nervous b. Lymphatic c. Circulatory d. Endocrine
Circulatory
Which of the following is a quantified outcome goal? a. Client will be able to increase range of motion of the lateral flexion of the cervical area by 15 degrees. b. Client will be able to resume normal work activities. c. Client will be reassessed in 12 sessions. d. Client will recover ability to play golf.
Client will be able to increase range of motion of the lateral flexion of the cervical area by 15 degrees.
What is the control center of a cell? a. cytoplasm b. mitochondrion c. nucleolus d. ribosome
nucleolus
A person with rickets is deficient with which of the following vitamins? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E
D
Which layer of skin is primarily connective tissue and contains nerves, blood, and lymph vessels? a. Superficial fascia b. Epidermis c. Dermis d. Hypodermis
Dermis
What is the main portion or the shaft of the bone called? a. Medullary cavity b. Bone marrow c. Diaphysis d. Compact bone
Diaphysis
A new client states that because of the draping, they don't feel like they are getting the full benefit of the massage. They say it is distracting and would rather receive massage while not being draped at all. You should: a. Do some discovery to see if your draping techniques are at fault. b. Explain that no other client feels this way and perhaps they should seek a new therapist. c. Do discovery to see what benefits they feel are being missed and what specific parts of your draping techniques are distracting. Discuss the possibility of clothed massage perhaps using comfortable exercise/gym clothing and looking at other styles of massage in the future. d. Remind them of state & local laws and stop any further discussion.
Do discovery to see what benefits they feel are being missed and what specific parts of your draping techniques are distracting. Discuss the possibility of clothed massage perhaps using comfortable exercise/gym clothing and looking at other styles of massage in the future.
You have a long-standing, regular appointment with a mother and her teenage, athlete son. Normally she receives a massage first and then stays in the room while you work on the son. One day the Mom dashes in to say that she needs to run a quick errand and that you can start on her son. She'll be back in 15 minutes. She turns to leave. You should: a. Sit in the outer office with the son waiting for his mom's return. b. Allow him to get ready for a massage but explain to the mom that you'll wait to enter the room with her. c. Explain that they should both run the errand and return together. You'll talk about adjusted times when they return. d. Start normally, but leave the massage room door open, and if she doesn't return as promised, end the session.
Explain that they should both run the errand and return together. You'll talk about adjusted times when they return.
Which of the following taxation areas are more therapists likely to ignore? a. Workmen's Compensation insurance coverage b. W-9 as an independent contractor c. Sales tax on products sold d. 1099 - MISC from clients who pay more than $600
Sales tax on products sold
Systole refers to the force needed to contract blood out of the heart. a. True b. False
True
Massage is contraindicated for people with HIV. a. true b. false
false
Plantar warts are not contagious. a. true b. false
false
Protraction of the scapula brings the medial border of the scapula closer to the spine. a. True b. False
false
Pulmonary circulation distributes blood, nutrients and gases throughout the body. a. True b. False
false
Question 33 The tarsal bones are found in the hand. a. True b. False
false
Osteophyte is the technical term for ______ a. a bone spur b. a tooth c. a bone fracture d. bone cancer
a bone spur
Which of the following joint classification would be described as slightly moveable? a. synarthrosis b. diarthrosis c. amphiarthrosis d. synovial
amphiarthrosis
What triangular-shaped muscle is a weak elbow extensor located lateral to the olecranon process? a. flexor carpi ulnaris b. anconeus c. pronator teres d. extensor carpi radialis brevis
anconeus
Which organ is affected during a case of nephrotic syndrome? a. heart b. kidneyThis is the correct answer. c. lungs d. liver
kidney
Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome and Sjogren's syndrome are all examples of ________ diseases. a. autoimmune b. deficiency c. pathogenic d. infectious
autoimmune
What is another term for urolithiasis? a. kidney stones b. hives c. edema d. athletes foot
kidney stones
A massage professional becomes angry with a client who complains about personal problems during the massage. The massage practitioner is displaying ____. a. transference b. therapeutic relationship c. ethical behavior d. countertransference
countertransference
An inferior movement of the scapula is known as scapular ______. a. depression b. elevation c. protraction d. retraction
depression
What is the function of a bulboid corpuscle? a. detect changes in temperature b. receptor which responds to pressure c. contract to strand hairs straight along body d. mucous membranes in the skin
detect changes in temperature
Which statement is true about the golgi tendon apparatus? a. found in joint capsules b. detects overall tension in tendon c. originates in Purkinje fibers d. activated by vagal reflex
detects overall tension in tendon
Moving the left hand from in front of the right hip to the front of the left shoulder is an example of _______. a. diagonal abduction b. diagonal adduction c. external rotation d. horizontal abduction
diagonal abduction
Which muscle is responsible for initiating inhalation? a. intercostals b. abdominals c. diaphragm d. pectoralis major
diaphragm
Which of the following describes the joint classification of the glenohumeral joint? a. cartilaginous b. diarthrosis c. amphiarthrosis d. synarthrosis
diarthrosis
Which of the following joint classifications is described as freely movable? a. amphiarthrosis b. cartilaginous c. diarthrosis d. fibrous
diarthrosis
Molecules of carbon dioxide and oxygen are passively exchanged by the process of _____. a. fission b. diffusion c. dispersion d. metabolism
diffusion
Which two tendons comprise the anatomical snuff box? a. extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis b. extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum longus c. extensor digiti minimi and flexor carpi radialis d. extensor digitorum and extensor retinaculum
extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis
A subacute inflammation is the very beginning stage of an acute infection. a. True b. False
false
A tetanic contraction is under the control of the patient and is considered a voluntary contraction. a. true b. false
false
Arteries carry blood to the heart. a. True b. False
false
Ligaments attach muscle to bone. a. True b. False
false
What does a "sulcus" refer to in the human body? a. protuberance b. bony landmark c. attachment site d. furrow
furrow
Which of the following is the technical term for an acute, tender and inflammed nodule around a hair follicle caused by bacteria? a. acne b. furuncle c. impetigo d. cellulitis
furuncle
Which muscle is a synergist to lateral rotation of the hip? a. gemellus inferior b. pectinius c. adductor magnus d. tensor fascia latae
gemellus inferior
What is the medical term for the shoulder joint? a. facet joint b. acromioclavicular joint c. glenohumeral joint d. humeroclavicular joint
glenohumeral joint
Which muscle is responsible for establishing an upright or erect position when standing still? a. abdominals b. gluteus maximus c. rectus femoris d. tensor fascia latae
gluteus maximus
Which of the following muscles are synergist to the gluteals? a. psoas b. hamstrings and piriformis c. rectus femoris and psoas d. sartorius and vastus lateralis
hamstrings and piriformis
The simplest, most effective deterrent to the spread of disease is ______. a. hand washing b. sterilization technique c. use of a towel barrier d. keeping shots up to date
hand washing
Where are the lumbrical muscles located? a. lumbar region b. hands and feet c. pelvic floor d. neck
hands and feet
What area of the body would you find the buccinator muscle? a. groin b. chest c. head d. feet
head
Which of the following would be expected with a client who presents with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? a. hyper-mobile joints b. eyesight issues c. cognitive dysfunctions d. respiratory disorders
hyper-mobile joints
Which of the following would be expected with a client who presents with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? a. hyper-mobile joints b. eyesights issues c. cognitive dysfunctions d. respiratory disorders
hyper-mobile joints
Pes Anserine bursitis is an inflammation at which joint in the body? a. hip b. ankle c. elbow d. knee
knee
Where would a Baker's cyst be located? a. wrist b. elbow c. knee d. ankle
knee
Where would you expect to find an injury to the MCL? a. ankle b. knee c. wrist d. elbow
knee
Which of the following is true with regard to the humerus? a. the olecranon fossa is an anterior depression that receives the ulna's olecranon process b. the medial and lateral epicondyles are rough projectioins on either side of the proximal end c. the radial fossa is a posterior depression that receives the head of the radius when the forearm is flexed d. its trochlea articulates with the ulna
its trochlea articulates with the ulna
Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis refers to _________. a. cellular function b. joint movements c. nervous system functions d. digestive functions
joint movements
Question 32 Where would you locate the largest grouping of hyaline cartilage? a. abdomen b. thoracic cavity c. joints d. ears
joints
A client was playing football when tackled. Pressure was put on the lateral side of the left knee. Which ligament would have received the most extensive strain? a. lateral collateral b. medial collateral c. posterior cruciate d. posterior meniscofemoral
lateral collateral
What unilateral action occurs during a concentric contraction of the iliopsoas muscle? a. posterior tilt of pelvis b. extension and medial rotation c. stabilize the pelvis d. lateral rotation and flexion
lateral rotation and flexion
Which action is the obturator internus responsible for? a. extension of the knee b. lateral rotation of the arm c. lateral rotation of hip d. flexion of the neck
lateral rotation of hip
A client is having difficulty raising the arm to comb the hair. Which of the following muscles is likely to be tight and short? a. coracobrachialis b. biceps brachii c. latissimus dorsi d. anterior head of deltoid
latissimus dorsi
Which of the following muscles is an example of a convergent muscle? a. solar plexus b. latissimus dorsi c. brachioradialis d. sartorius
latissimus dorsi
The psoas major muscle inserts into which bony landmark on the femur? a. lesser trochanter b. greater trochanter c. medial condyle d. trocanteric fossa
lesser trochanter
The mesencephalon is also known as ____. a. forebrain b. midbrain c. hindbrain d. brainstem
midbrain
A compressive massage method is applied to the belly of a muscle with the intent of reducing a muscle spasm brought on by a cramp. The receptors affected most often are _____. a. joint kinesthetic b. golgi tendon organ c. muscle spindles d. Meissner's corpuscles
muscle spindles
Buerger's disease is a disorder of which body system? a. circulatory b. digestive c. nervous d. muscular
nervous
Incontinence affects which of the following body systems? a. nervous b. reproductive c. immune d. endocrine
nervous
Pins and needles, numbness or burning sensations are an indication of which system malfunction? a. muscular b. skeletal c. nervous d. endocrine
nervous
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and ______ make up the four majority elements in the human body. a. calcium b. sodium c. potassium d. nitrogen
nitrogen
Which part of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering the lymph? a. ducts b. vessels c. nodes d. capillaries
nodes
A benign tumor is typically known to be ______. a. non-life threatening b. life threatening c. metastasized d. lethal
non-life threatening
Which muscle at the base of the skull is often associated with tension headaches? a. frontalis b. occipitalis c. scalenes d. levator scapula
occipitalis
Which of the following muscles inserts into the galea aponeurotica? a. rectus abdominus b. serratus posterior c. gastrocnemius via achilles tendon d. occipitofontalis
occipitofontalis
Inflammation of the walls of the vein is called a. aneurysm b. phlebitis c. varicose vein d. atherosclerosis
phlebitis
The plasma membrane is also known as _____. a. phospholipid bilayer b. peripheral protein c. cytoplasm d. branching cells
phospholipid bilayer
The protective membrane that adheres to the brain is the _______. a. dura mater b. arachnoid mater c. epidural mater d. pia mater
pia mater
The knee is an example of a ______ joint. a. saddle b. condyloid c. triaxial d. pivotal hinge
pivotal hinge
What is the name of the movement that allows a person to stand on their toes? a. plantar flexion b. dorsiflexion c. inversion d. eversion
plantar flexion
Albumins, globulins, and fibrinogens are the 3 major classes of ______. a. neuropeptides b. chromosomes c. plasma proteins d. lymphocytes
plasma proteins
With a client's arm at their side in a 90 degree angle and the palm facing up, what is the movement of the forearm that rotates the palm to face downward? a. pronation b. supination c. downward rotation d. circumduction
pronation
Which movement would lengthen the fibers of the biceps brachii? a. pronation of the forearm b. lateral rotation of the shoulder c. elbow flexion d. shoulder flexion
pronation of the forearm
What is counted to determine the atomic number of an atom? a. neutron b. proton c. electron d. nucleus
proton
Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disease that is typically hereditary and not contagious? a. psoriasis b. melanoma c. shingles d. herpes
psoriasis
Which muscle is a synergist to mandible elevation? a. pterygoid b. digastric c. platysma d. mylohyoid
pterygoid
What distinguishes a supportive inflammation? a. clear fluid discharge b. puss c. stiff, achy joints d. swollen eyes
puss
The lymphatic system is responsible for the ______. a. removal of toxins from our blood b. synthesis of hormones c. removal of interstitial fluid from tissues d. regeneration of new cells
removal of interstitial fluid from tissues
The tricuspid valve is found between the a. right atrium and right ventricle b. left ventricle and aorta c. left ventricle and right ventricle d. right atrium and left atrium
right atrium and right ventricle
What would you call a sudden and painful involuntary muscle contraction in a client? a. convulsion b. contracture c. spasm d. hypotonicity
spasm
What is the body's largest organ? a. skin b. liver c. lungs d. intestines
skin
Where would you locate stratum lucidum? a. heart b. muscle c. skin d. bone
skin
Which of the following functions does the pineal gland help regulate? a. movement b. digestion c. blood pressure d. sleep patterns
sleep patterns
Carbohydrate digestion mostly occurs at which point in the digestive tract? a. mouth b. stomach c. small intestine d. large intestine
small intestine
Which muscle is a prime mover for neck extension? a. splenius capitis b. extensor hallicus longus c. sternocleidomastoid d. rhomboids major
splenius capitis
The primary function of the shoulder girdle muscles that have attachments at the axial skeleton, the scapula and the clavicle is ______. a. extension of the shoulder joint b. stability of the scapula c. mobility of the humerus d. mobility of the glenohumeral joint
stability of the scapula
Which postural muscle is typically indicated in the chronic frozen shoulder? a. infraspinatus b. supraspinatus c. pectoralis major d. subscapularis
subscapularis
A client injured his right shoulder 3 years ago. Assessment indicates decreased mobility of the skin surrounding the shoulder coupled with a painful but normal range of motion. Which is the best treatment option for this client? a. deep transverse friction b. superficial myofascial release c. compression d. lymphatic drainage
superficial myofascial release
What symptom would be expected in a client diagnosed with cataplexy? a. momentary fits of rage b. sleep walking c. temporary muscle weakness d. brittle bones
temporary muscle weakness
Muscles are attached to bones by a. tendons b. ligaments c. fascia d. periosteum
tendons
Which muscle is a synergist to medial rotation of the hip? a. sartorius b. iliacus c. tensor fascia latae d. biceps femoris
tensor fascia latae
Fast twitch or white muscle fibers are anaerobic in function. a. true b. false
true
When a medical doctor refers to the prognosis of a patient's condition, what are they referring to? a. the cause of the condition b. the pattern of the condition development c. the outcome of the condition d. the state of the current condition
the outcome of the condition
Extensor pollicis longus attaches to which of the following digits? a. pinky b. ring c. index d. thumb
thumb
Golfers elbow affects the flexor muscles of the forearm. a. True b. False
true
Which of the following aspects of the gait cycle would result in the most concentric contraction of the plantar flexors? a. heel strike b. midstance c. toe-off pre-swing d. midswing
toe-off pre-swing
Deep tissue massage is indicated for releasing tension caused by Hodgkin's disease. a. true b. false
true
A client informs the massage therapist that he feels like he is falling though he is lying still. What condition is this? a. vertigo b. dystonia c. peripheral neuropathy d. dementia
vertigo
A ganglion cyst is a serious condition that warrants a complete contraindication of massage. a. True b. False
False
What is the area called where the nerves pass through the scapula? a. Acromion process b. Glenoid fossa c. Scapular notch d. Subscapular fossa
Scapular notch
Open and closed kinematic chains refer to joint movements. a. true b. false
true
During a Reiki session, your client mentions how much your gentle touch reminds her of her mother's touch when she was a child. She then becomes quiet again. Your best response is: a. Ignore the comment and believing it will never come up again. b. Switch to a deeper, less gentle, modality c. Continue with the session and plan to end early to discuss the nature of a therapeutic relationship. Then, at the end of the discussion, decide on an appropriate course of action for this client. d. End the session normally, and then not accept future appointments from the client.
Continue with the session and plan to end early to discuss the nature of a therapeutic relationship. Then, at the end of the discussion, decide on an appropriate course of action for this client.
Peristalsis occurs the most in which of the following body systems? a. reproduction b. digestion c. endocrine d. nervous
digestion
Ulcerative colitis is a condition that affects which body system? a. circulatory b. respiratory c. reproductive d. digestive
digestive
The gracilis muscle is a functional part of which muscle group? a. quads b. hamstrings c. gluteals d. adductors
adductors
Which of the following factors contribute to muscle fatigue? a. insufficient oxygen b. depletion of glycogen c. lactic acid buildup d. all of the above
all of the above
The proprioceptive cell responsible for the stretch reflex is the a. muscle spindle b. golgi tendon c. thermoceptor d. dorsal root ganglion
golgi tendon
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to? a. kidney process b. breathing cycle c. heart beat d. immune function
heart beat
A person who is complaining of feeling cranky and nervous, having frequent headaches, sleeping trouble, shaking or trembling, tingly or numbness in skin and unclear thinking could be suffering from which of the following conditons? a. hyperglycemic b. hypoglycemic c. depression d. ADHD
hypoglycemic
Which condition would directly contribute to anterior pelvic tilt? a. hypertonic hamstrings b. hypotonic quads c. hypotonic low back muscles d. hypotonic abdominals
hypotonic abdominals
When the body, or part of the body, is deprived of sufficent oxygen, this is referred to as ______. a. hypoxia b. hyperbole c. hypoglycemia d. hemophilia
hypoxia
The origin of pain can be somatic or visceral. Somatic pain is defined as ________. a. pain resulting only from stimulation of receptors in the skin. b. pain resulting only from stimulation of receptors in the skeletal muscles, joints, or tendons. c. pain resulting only from stimulation of receptors in the internal organs. d. pain arising only from stimulation of receptors in the skin, skeletal muscles, joints, tendons, and fascia.
pain arising only from stimulation of receptors in the skin, skeletal muscles, joints, tendons, and fascia.
Which facial muscle attaches into the mandible, angles of the mouth, and skin of the lower face? a. buccinator b. masseter c. levator labii superioris d. platysma
platysma
A system that combines the theory of Asian medicine with Ayurveda is _____. a. polarity b. rolfing c. shiatsu d. reflexology
polarity
A massage professional with 15 years experience but minimal continuing education is in charge of a massage clinic. A recent massage graduate has obtained a position at the clinic. The new graduate notices that his current skills, particularly in charting and critical thinking, are more sophisticated than those of his supervisor but is hesitant to discuss the issue. What is the best description for this situation? a. power differential b. dual role c. maintenance of professional environment d. reciprocity
power differential
Which of the following is a pathological condition for pregnancy and considered a contraindication. a. sciatica b. preeclampsia c. accupressure d. postpartum
preeclampsia
At what stage during the life of a woman could she become susceptible to pre-eclampsia? a. childhood b. puberty c. pregnancy d. post menopause
pregnancy
Which of the following senses would be disrupted when a client's equilibrium is affected by an inner ear infection? a. kinesthetic b. proprioceptive c. nociceptive d. chemoreception
proprioceptive
Which of the following is an infection of the kidney? a. pyelonephritis b. endocarditis c. pneumonia d. Chrohn's disease
pyelonephritis
A severe strain of the trapezius and deltoid muscles is called a. racquetball shoulder b. tennis elbow c. skier's snap d. Bowler's break
racquetball shoulder
On which bone would you locate the infraglenoid tubercle? a. clavicle b. pelvic c. calcaneous d. scapula
scapula
Should an injury occur to the sternoclavicular joint that limits its range of motion, what other structure would be affected? a. radius b. olecranon c. scapula d. deltoid ligament
scapula
A person in a fowlers position would be ______. a. lying face down b. lying face up c. lying on their side d. seated at a 45 degree angle
seated at a 45 degree angle
Question 4 A client reports having severe abdominal pain, bloody stools, bloating for 3 weeks. The client has had a fever for the past 24 hours. You tell the client: a. practice abdominal massage, moving in the direction following the flow of the intestines. b. to visit their doctor immediately to rule out more dangerous potential pathologies c. that you will do reflexology since they cannot lay on their abdomen. d. to decrease their consumption of spicy, oily foods
to visit their doctor immediately to rule out more dangerous potential pathologies
What condition is the Mantoux test used to discover? a. tuberculosis b. contact dermatitis c. herpes zoster d. trachoma
tuberculosis
With which condition is Pott's disease associated? a. diabetes b. cancer c. tuberculosis d. viral infection
tuberculosis
A neoplasm is best described as ____. a. scar tissue b. tumor c. normal tissue growth d. brain tissue
tumor
