Mblex Flash Cards

Which muscle abducts the scapula? a. serratus anterior/pectoralis minor b. rhomboids c. latissimus dorsi d. trapezius

serratus anterior/pectoralis minor

Which muscle extends the femur? a. soleus b. gluteus minimus c. gluteus maximus d. peroneus

gluteus maximus

Cell division is the reproductive process of cells called _____. a. interphase b. mitosis c. cytosol d. catabolism

mitosis

The proximal articulation of the radius is an example of a ________ joint. a. condyloid b. pivot c. ball and socket d. saddle

pivot

Which type of nerves are stimulated by massage to send messages to the central nervous system? a. afferent nerves b. efferent nerves c. somatic nerves d. neurologic nerves

afferent nerves

What nerve is affected when you hit your funny bone? a. radial b. ulnar c. median d. sciatic

ulnar

The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain? a. brain stem b. cerebellum c. diencephalon d. cerebrum

brain stem

Which muscle is not part of the rotator cuff? a. supraspinatus b. infraspinatus c. teres major d. teres minor

teres major

The trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate comprise the proximal row of carpal bones. a. true b. false

false

Before practicing massage in a state, a therapist should determine if they meet which of the following requirements: a. State requirements b. City/County requirements c. Exam requirements d. All of the above

All of the above

Which is a primary treatment for hypothyroidism? a. Killing or removing thyroid cells b. Thyroid hormone supplement therapy c. Increasing dietary iodine d. Statin therapy

Thyroid hormone supplement therapy

Massage on a client with gout is indicated. a. True b. False

True

Teres minor is an antagonist of the subscapularis. a. True b. False

True

Osgood-Schlatter disease affects which part of the body? a. ankle b. knee c. hip d. spine

knee

Which of the following muscles does not abduct the thigh? a. gluteus maximus b. gluteus medius c. gluteus minimus d. sartorius

gluteus maximus

What area of the body does Mortens Neuroma affect? a. hands b. feet c. shoulders d. hip

hands

Placing weight on the inner edge of the foot is an example of ______. a. inversion b. eversion c. pronation d. flexion

eversion

A lack of vitamin D, pain resulting from inflammation, and direct or indirect trauma of infection can cause: a. Prolonged concentric contractions b. Prolonged eccentric contractions c. Muscle spasm and cramps d. Trigger Points

Muscle spasm and cramps

Which of the following pathogens are the smallest sizes? a. bacteria b. virus c. fungi d. protozoa

Virus

The up phase of a wide arm push-up creates which type of contraction of the tricep muscle? a. isometric b. auxotonic c. concentric d. eccentric

concentric

Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "condyle." a. a shallow cavity or slight depression b. the superior region of a long bone. c. a projection or protuberance d. a rounded articular process

a rounded articular process

Which would you expect to see on a person with jaundice? a. redness of the skin b. a bluish skin tint c. a yellowing of the skin d. scaly, dry skin

a yellowing of the skin

Which is TRUE of a medial collateral ligament? a. connects the femur to the tibia b. connects the femur to the fibula c. crosses the middle of the knee joint d. attaches to the anterior cruciate ligament

connects the femur to the tibia

The cerebral cortex is responsible for ________. a. consciousness b. hormone production c. regulating the heartbeat d. muscle motor functions

consciousness

The orbicularis oculi is an example of a ________ muscle. a. convergent b. hydrostat c. circular d. fusiform

circular

Angioedema is a condition that affects which body system? a. respiratory b. integumentary c. circulatory d. reproductive

circulatory

DVT is the acronym of a very serious condition of which of the following body systems? a. muscular b. neurological c. circulatory d. endocrine

circulatory

Which system is responsible for carrying out oxygen to the cells of the body and assisting in the removal of waste from the cells of the body? a. circulatory b. lymphatic c. respiratory d. digestive

circulatory

The client may react to pain with a. fear and anxiety b. ischemic response c. active movement d. passive movement

fear and anxiety

Scalene muscles are _______. a. extensors of the neck b. lateral rotators of the hip c. flexors of the forearm d. an accessory to inhalation

an accessory to inhalation

What does a person suffer from when she is diagnosed with acrophobia? a. fear of movement b. fear of weight lifiting c. fear of vehicles d. fear of heights

fear of heights

The obturator internus muscle is part of which muscle group? a. quads b. pecs c. abdominals d. lateral rotators

ateral rotators

Contraindicated fungal skin infections include a. herpes simplex b. warts c. athlete's foot d. all of the above

athlete's foot

A loss of muscle mass and strength due to immobility is referred to as _______. a. atrophy b. myositis c. muscular dystrophy d. myopathy

atrophy

The sternocleidomastoid action of flexion of the neck is an example of ________ contraction. a. concentric b. eccentric c. isometric d. auxotonic

concentric

What class of tissue is fascia? a. epithelial b. connective c. nervous d. muscular

connective

A skin inflammation caused by exposure to poison oak is an example of _______ dermatitis. a. seborrheic b. atopic c. contact d. bacterial

contact

The suffix -crine refers to: a. secretions b. inflammation c. digestion d. enzymes

secretions

What type of contraction is a person performing when they are simply holding a glass of water steady? a. phasic b. tonic c. isotonic d. concentric

tonic

Which of the following muscles is a synergist for the biceps brachii? a. triceps b. posterior deltoid c. pec major d. brachialis

brachialis

Which of the following describes HIPPA? a. credentials b. clinical reasoning c. reciprocity d. privacy standards

privacy standards

What muscle is considered the hip hikers muscle; elevates the hip? a. external obliques b. internal obliques c. quadratus lumborum d. gluteus maximus

quadratus lumborum

Striated muscle is found in which of the following anatomical structures? a. intestines b. blood vessels c. brain d. quadriceps

quadriceps

Which muscle group is responsible for leg extension? a. anterior compartment b. gluteals c. quadriceps d. hamstrings

quadriceps

What is the isometric contraction of the infraspinatus? a. stabilizes the head of the humerus b. restrains medial rotation of the humerus c. laterally rotates the arm d. horizontal adduction

stabilizes the head of the humerus

Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are types of ______. a. leukocytes b. myocytes c. pathogens d. enzymes

leukocytes

When one is observing for symmetry, which of the following is correct? a. the shoulders should roll forward evenly, leveling the clavicles. b. the circumference of the muscle mass in the two legs should be similar. c. the ribs should be more fixed on the left and springy on the right. d. the patella should be pointed medially.

the circumference of the muscle mass in the two legs should be similar.

Muscular dystrophy is characterized by degeneration and wasting of a. muscle tissue b. nervous tissue c. epithelial tissue d. all of the above

muscle tissue

What nerve is involved when a client experiences pain, numbness or tingling sensations in the medical aspect of the ring finger and pinky finger? a. median b. sciatic c. ulnar d. radial

ulnar

Where are cubital lymph nodes located? a. knees b. thoracic cavity c. neck d. elbow

elbow

Which cells are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control heart rate? a. myocytes b. glial c. epithilial d. merkel

myocytes

Which of the following best describes a reflex arc? a. emotional response b. massage technique c. neural pathway d. gait assessment

neural pathway

What is the outside membrane of the myelin sheath called? a. astrocyte b. oligodendroglia c. axons d. neurilemma

neurilemma

What are acetylcholine and catecholamines? a. neurotransmitters b. digestive enzymes c. electrolytes d. erythrocytes

neurotransmitters

_______ is a conditon where bones become porous, fragile and brittle. a. hypogalcemia b. malnutrition c. osteophytes d. osteoporosis

osteoporosis

What is a scientific benefit of aromatherapy in relation to allopathic medicine? a. relaxation b. energizing c. antimicrobial d. pain relief

pain relief

What is an analgesic used for? a. stimulant b. lowers blood pressure c. pain relief d. raise blood pressure

pain relief

The primary function of the integumentary system is to a. provide protection b. maintain autonomic functions c. produce motion d. absorb nutrients

provide protection

If massage is used in early stages of fracture healing, it should be given particularly on the area a. proximal to the actual site b. distal to the actual site c. medial to the actual site d. lateral to the actual site

proximal to the actual site

What does the term olfaction relate to? a. sense of smell b. sense of taste c. eyesight d. hearing

sense of smell

When would you use RICE? a. psoriasis b. athletes's foot c. canker sores d. sprained ankle

sprained ankle

Which of the following is the cause for septic arthritis? a. heredity b. autoimmune c. uric acid d. bacteria

uric acid

Which system is also known as the excretory system? a. integumentary b. digestive c. urinary d. respiratory

urinary

Which of the four quad muscles is the largest in size? a. rectus femoris b. vastus lateralis c. vastus intermedius d. vastus medialis

vastus lateralis

Which vessels can easily be seen on the dorsal surface of the hand? a. veins b. nerves c. arteries d. ligaments

veins

Which factor causes poliomyelitis? a. bacterial infection b. viral infection c. heredity d. autoimmune response

viral infection

Carpal tunnel syndrom affects the a. volar aspect of the wrist b. dorsal wrist c. anterior forearm d. forearm extensors

volar aspect of the wrist

What is the cause of a helminthic infection? a. bacteria b. virus c. worms d. blood-borne pathogen

worms

Local legislation that controls the location of a business is _______. a. licensing b. building codes c. DBA d. zoning

zoning

Your client notates that they have Sciatica on their intake form. What is the first question you should ask them? a. "Would you like me to focus on that area?" b. "When were you diagnosed?" c. "On which side is the sciatica located?" d. No further questioning is needed.

"When were you diagnosed?"

Which of the following muscles is an example of a fusiform muscle. a. pectoralis major b. rectus femoris c. deltoid d. biceps brachii

biceps brachii

The anterior compartment of the leg is responsible for which movement? a. plantar flexion of the foot b. dorsiflexion of the foot c. extension of the leg d. flexion of the leg

dorsiflexion of the foot

Which chemical or element would be found in blood serum? a. fibrinogen b. white blood cells c. electrolytes d. red blood cells

electrolytes

Where would you find a diaphysis in the human body? a. kidney b. brain c. bone d. lung

brain

What type of contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens while under tension, changes in tension occur to control the descent of resistance, and joint angle increases? a. isometric eccentric b. isotonic concentric c. isometric concentric d. isotonic eccentric

isotonic eccentric

When a practitioner is in a relaxed standing posture, supporting the gravitational line with the normal knee-locked position, which muscles are used for balance? a. psoas b. gastrocnemius c. hamstrings d. quadriceps

gastrocnemius

What bone has no direct articulation with any other bones? a. patella b. hyoid c. hamate d. pisiform

hyoid

The intake history of a client suffereing from childhood abuse is very important because a. you can act as a pschotherapist b. it defines client boundaries and assures protection c. it is easy for a client to recieve a massage d. you will be able to make a diagnosis

it defines client boundaries and assures protection

The prefix nephro- refers to: a. nerve b. infant c. kidney d. brain

kidney

What is the direct cause of albinism? a. over production of melanin b. lack of melanin c. lack of specific hormones d. viral infection

lack of melanin

What is the technical name for the Adam's Apple? a. hyoid bone b. larangeal prominence c. esophagus d. zygomatic arch

larangeal prominence

What part of the body is directly affected when a client has conjuctivitis? a. lungs b. heart c. eyes d. ears

eyes

Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joints. a. True b. False

false

Where would you find a sarcomere in the human body? a. brain b. liver c. muscle d. bone

muscle

The most effective massage methods used to work on impingement syndromes are _____. a. tapotement and shaking. b. muscle energy and lengthening. c. rapid deep compression. d. friction.

muscle energy and lengthening.

What symptom can be expected with a diagnosis of cystitis? a. lack of sleep b. painful urination c. headaches d. sore feet

painful urination

The suffix -plegia refers to: a. light b. paralysis c. formation d. different parts

paralysis

Choose the term for a paralysis affecting only the lower part of the body. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia

paraplegia.

Hodgkin's disease affect which of the following body systems? a. digestive b. lymphatic c. respiratory d. nervous

respiratory

Influenza attacks which body system? a. digestive b. respiratory c. circulatory d. lymphatic

respiratory

A client is experiencing an upper chest breathing pattern. Which of the following muscle(s) may test a short and too strong from this type of breathing? a. diaphragm b. suprahyoid muscles c. scalene muscles d. infraspinatus

scalene muscles

Piriformis syndrome affects which of the following nerves? a. sciatic b. musculocutaneous c. coccygeal d. thoracic

sciatic

The tibial nerve is a distal branch of which nerve? a. sciatic b. brachial plexus c. sacral plexus d. lumbar plexus

sciatic

Which of the following is contraindicated for shaking/jostling? a. muscle hypertonicity b. bronchitis c. severe muscle spasm d. muscle guarding

severe muscle spasm

Which response is most likely to occur during anaphylaxis? a. anger b. euphoria c. depression d. shock

shock

What part of the spine is affected by hyperkyphosis a. cervical b. thoracic c. lumbar d. sacral

thoratic

Where are the carotid arteries located in the human body? a. abdomen b. groin c. legs d. throat

throat

Which of the following cells are important to blood clotting? a. erythrocytes b. leukocytes c. phagocytes d. thrombocytes

thrombocytes

Which muscle plantar flexes the ankle and inverts the foot? a. tibialis posterior b. tibialis anterior c. soleus d. plantaris

tibialis posterior

The occipitals contribute to TMJD. a. True b. False

true

Hinge and pivot joints are examples of _______ joints. a. multiaxial b. triaxial c. biaxial d. uniaxial

uniaxial

Paget-Schroetter disease is a form of DVT. a. True b. False

True

Septicemia is a major condition that is contraindicated for massage. a. True b. False

True

Tinea relates to which type of skin infection? a. parasitic b. bacterial c. viral d. fungal

fungal

Auditory ossicles are formed of which kind of tissue? a. muscle b. bone c. cartilage d. nervous

bone

What aspect of human anatomy does Wolff's Law govern? a. central nervous system b. circulatory system c. musculature d. bones

bones

What does a "z-line" refer to? a. a spinal disorder b. border of a sarcomere c. a cardiology report d. type of bone fracture

border of a sarcomere

You ask your client to bend and touch their toes. The action at their hip is: a. Flexion b. Extension c. Abduction d. Lateral Rotation

Flexion

The name of the ligament that provides support against a varus or inversion sprain of the ankle is the: a. Lateral ligament b. Tibionavicular ligament c. Medial ligament d. Deltoid ligament

Lateral ligament

What are the four "T"s of palpation? a. Texture, tension, tenderness, and testing b. Testing, tone, texture, and tenderness c. Temperature, tone, tenderness, and texture d. Treatment, texture, tenderness, and tone

Temperature, tone, tenderness, and texture

Where would you locate the obturator foramen? a. pelvis b. jaw c. skull d. spine

pelvis

___________ is a declaration of the general principles of acceptable, ethical, and professional behavior by which massage therapists agree to conduct their practice? a. Review of client's health history b. Client confidentiality law c. Scope of practice d. Code of Ethics

Code of Ethics

What two muscles attach to the xiphoid process? a. Rectus abdominis/tranversus abdominus b. Obliques/intercostals c. Aponeurosis/Transversus abdominus d. Rectus abdominus/diaphragm

Rectus abdominus/diaphragm

A client experienced a second-degree ankle sprain when the foot was forced into inversion. Which of the following muscles would have experienced an extension injury? a. fibularis longus b. soleus c. flexor digitorum longus d. interossei

fibularis longus

Which action does the flexor pollicis longus cause? a. flexion of the thumb b. extension of the thumb c. flexion of the big toe d. extension of the big toe

flexion of the thumb

Smooth muscle is also known as _______ muscle. a. skeletal b. striated c. involuntary d. voluntary

involuntary

What type of massage is indicated for someone with hemophilia? a. deep tissue b. trigger point c. tapotement d. light effleurage

light effleurage

Which of the following pathogens are multicellular parasites? a. fungi b. protozoa c. metazoa d. chlaydiae

metazoa

Which of the following conditions is expected when a client is placed on dialysis? a. heart failure b. colon failure c. renal failure d. liver failure

renal failure

A sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle is called a(an) a. levator b. proximal c. isometric d. spasm

spasm

Where would you expect to find a facet joint? a. hand b. pelvis c. spine d. foot

spine

The fight-or-flight response is a choreography of physiological changes stimulated by which of the following body systems? a. circulatory system b. muscular system c. sympathetic nervous system d. parasympathetic nervous system

sympathetic nervous system

Which of the following muscles inserts into the olecranon process? a. gastrocnemeus b. biceps femoris c. brachioradialis d. triceps brachii

triceps brachii

What is the best technique for working on the axilla? a. deep tissue b. trigger point c. compression d. no technique

trigger point

A person with Raynaud's disease is contraindicated from recieving massage. a. true b. false

true

Tuberculosis is contagious. a. true b. false

true

A pathogen may be transmitted by a vehicle. Which of the following is classified as a vehicle? a. water b. airborne c. insect d. host to host contact

water

Which muscle group is located between the SCM and anterior flap of the Trapezius and unilaterally rotates the head and neck to the opposite side? a. Subclavius b. Longissimus Capitis c. Splenius Capitis d. Scalenes

Scalenes

What is another term for nerve impulses? a. instinct b. action potentials c. interneurons d. synapse

action potentials

When are data collected during the assessment process interpreted as to patterns of dysfunction and methods of massage application? a. as the history taking progresses b. during the physical assessment c. as the information is charted in the subjective part d. after the data have been collected and analyzed

after the data have been collected and analyzed

Question 34 Where would you find collagen? a. blood vessels b. bones c. tendons d. all of the above

all of the above

The following deviations that suggest the need for evaluation and referral for cardiovascular clients are a. pulse over 90 or under 60 b. red, warm, or hard veins c. pain and tenderness of extremities d. all of the above

all of the above

When screening new clients, it is important to a. design a questionnaire to ensure you get information desired b. determine if the client has special needs c. determine the expectations of the clients d. all of the above

all of the above

What does a person suffer from when he/she is diagnosed with haphephobia a. fear if being touched b. fear of heights c. fear of the sun d. fear of dying

fear if being touched

The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones? a. humerus b. tibia c. ulna d. femur

femur

Where would you locate an epiphysis? a. femur b. brain c. kidneys d. sternum

femur

The lateral malleolus is comprised of which of the following bones? a. fibula b. tibia c. calcaneus d. femur

fibula

The exchange of gases is the main function of which of the following systems a. respiratory b. endocrine c. urinary d. reproductive

respiratory

Tinea pedis is the technical term for _______. a. ring worm b. jock itch c. athlete's foot d. sun sports

ring worm

Before asking your supine client to flex her neck to contract her sternocleidomastoid, how could you position the head to make the contraction even more visible? a. laterally flex the head b. turn head toward the side you are palpating c. rotate the head slightly away from the side you are palpating d. extend the head

rotate the head slightly away from the side you are palpating

Which part of a cell is responsible for breaking down glucose molecules to release energy? a. ribosomes b. centrioles c. nucleus d. mitochondria

mitochondria

Insulin and glucagon are hormones released from which of the following anatomical structures? a. pancreas b. liver c. adrenal glands d. thyroid

pancreas

Which movement of the vertebral column would lengthen the fibers of the external oblique on the right side of the body? a. flexion b. rotation to the right c. lateral flexion to the right d. rotation to the left

rotation to the right

What type of joint is the first carpometacarpal joint? a. hinge b. saddle c. gliding d. pivot

saddle

What type of joint is the talocrural joint? a. gliding b. hinge c. ball and socket d. saddle

saddle

Where are the adrenal glands located? a. brain cavity of skull b. along the anterolateral portion of the neck c. superior to the kidneys d. throughout the body along circulatory tissues

superior to the kidneys

Which of the following methods would be best to use in assessing for the physiologic and pathologic motion barrier? a. passive joint movement b. active-resistive movement c. post isometric relaxation d. concentric isotonic contraction

passive joint movement

Which muscle adducts and medially rotates the femur at the hip? a. gluteus medius b. pectineus c. quadratus femoris d. tensor fascia latae

pectineus

Which of the following muscles adduct the hip? a. longissimus b. pectineus c. sartorius d. tensor fascia latae

pectineus

Which of the following is an example of a convergent muscle shape. a. sphincter b. biceps brachii c. pectoralis major d. sartorius

pectoralis major

Which of the following muscles is able to affect the sternoclavicular joint indirectly? a. detoid b. triceps c. pectoralis minor d. pectoralis major

pectoralis major

Which of the following muscle tendons follows a path along the posterior aspect of the lateral malleolus? a. peroneus longus tendon b. tibialis anterior tendon c. achilles tendon d. popliteal tendon

peroneus longus tendon

The radial nerve divides into a deep branch called the _____ nerve? a. musculocutaneous b. anterior interosseous c. palmar digital d. posterior interosseous

posterior interosseous

Which of the following valves is between the stomach and the small intestine? a. pyloric b. mitral c. ileocecal d. eustachian

pyloric

What is another name for the alimentary canal? a. ear canal b. digestive tract c. hepatic portal vein d. nasal cavity

digestive tract

Choose the term for a paralysis affecting symmetrical parts of the body. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia

diplegia

There are several forms of back pain. Choose the answer that would directly relate to a case of radicular back pain. a. muscle spasm b. nerve impingement c. psychosomatic disorder d. disk degeneration

disk degeneration

Which muscle acts as a synergist with piriformis during lateral rotation of the hip? a. tensor fasciae latae b. adductor longus c. sartorius d. semitendinosus

sartorius

Which of the following muscles is a hip abductor? a. pectineus b. bicep femoris c. gracilis d. sartorius

sartorius

What does the term "stroma" relate to? a. supportive framework of a biological cell b. perceptions of the third eye c. functional movement of digestive system d. light sensitivity

supportive framework of a biological cell

Which of the following are involved in the abduction of the arm? a. deltoid and subscapularis b. supraspinatus and infraspinatus c. teres major and teres minor d. supraspinatus and deltoid

supraspinatus and deltoid

What is the movement in which the thumb meets the ring finger? a. thumb adduction b. thumb abduction c. thumb flexion d. thumb opposition

thumb opposition

Which nerve supplies the flexor digitorum longus muscle? a. median b. ulnar c. tibial d. femoral

tibial

What is the term for a mass of connected boils? a. acne b. cellulitis c. urticaria d. carbuncle

carbuncle

Radial tunnel syndrome is a condition that is sometimes misdiagnosed as _______. a. golfers elbow b. tennis elbow c. carpal tunnel syndrome d. cubital tunnel syndrome

carpal tunnel syndrome

Which type of joint is the pubis symphysis? a. cartilaginous b. fibrous c. synovial d. hinge

cartilaginous

What is the name of the fracture of the distal end of the radius in which the distal fragment is displaced posteriorly? a. stress fracture b. spiral fracture c. pott's fracture d. colles' fracture

colles' fracture

What is the name of the joint where the clavicle and scapula meet? a. acromioclavicular joint b. sternoclavicular c. coracoclavicular joint d. humeroclavicular joint

acromioclavicular joint

Which muscle would be paralyzed if the sciatic nerve were severed? a. trapezius b. bicep femoris c. gluteus maximus d. erector spinae

bicep femoris

Which of the following muscles are a part of the hamstrings? a. rectus femoris b. biceps femoris c. gracilis d. soleus

biceps femoris

Which heart valve is the mitral valve? a. tricuspid b. bicuspid c. pulmonary semilunar d. aortic semilunar

bicuspid

Where would stratified transitional epithelial located? a. skin b. muscle c. bladder d. tendon

bladder

What is the cause of a helminthic infection? a. bacteria b. virus c. worms d. blood-borne pathogen

blood-borne pathogen

Which nerve plexus is involved in thoracic outlet syndrome? a. cervical b. brachial c. sacral d. lumbar

brachial

Choose the medical term given to name the collection of heart muscle cells that regulate the heart beat. a. arterioles b. bradycardia c. bundle of His d. coronary sinus

bundle of His

The ulna rotates around the radius. a. True b. False

false

Where would you locate brachiomeric musculature? a. feet b. intestines c. urinary system d. head and neck

head and neck

How many bones comprise the shoulder girdle? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

2

How many types of Schwann cells exist in the human body? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

2

What action is used to assess scapulohumeral rhythm at the scapula or scapulothoracic joint? a. Downward rotation b. ABduction c. ADduction d. Upward rotation

ABduction

Where is the origin of the rectus femoris? a. PSIS b. ASIS c. AIIS d. tibial tuberosity

AIIS

You ask your client to bring their arm from 0-180 degrees away from their body, laterally. This is an example of which two actions? a. Medial Rotation/Extension b. Abduction/Upward Rotation c. Adduction/Downward Rotation d. Lateral Rotation/Flexion

Abduction/Upward Rotation

The body's molecule for energy is: a. GH b. ATP c. OXY d. FSH

ATP

What is known as the "molecular unit of currency?" a. actin b. ATP c. T-cells d. gamma globulins

ATP

You ask your client to bring their chin to their chest. What type of assessment tool is this? a. Resistive Range of Motion b. Active Range of Motion c. Passive Range of Motion d. Orthopedic Testing

Active Range of Motion

What type of ROM testing is used to pinpoint adhesions? a. Babinski's b. Adson's c. Active resisted d. Bragard's sign

Active resisted

Who can request health history information without written consent of the client? a. Spouse b. Physician c. Anyone by Court Order d. Son or daughter

Anyone by Court Order

Which type of glands are found primarily in the axilla and groin? a. Eccrine b. Apocrine c. Sebaceous d. Pineal

Apocrine

Which is an example of practicing good business ethics? a. Wearing appropriate clothing b. Being honest and confidential c. Keeping nails and hands clean d. Showering everyday

Being honest and confidential

A client experiences the outcomes of decreased anxiety and an improved sense of well-being as a result of receiving manual therapy. These are examples of: a. Structural physiologic effects b. Benefits c. Systemic physiologic effects d. Placebo effects

Benefits

What is the spinal nerve contribution that composes the brachial plexus? a. C1-C4;T1 b. C5-C8;T1 c. C7-C8;T1 d. T2-T12;L1

C5-C8;T1

You flex your right elbow, which type of contraction is being performed by the prime mover, biceps brachii? a. Eccentric isotonic b. Concentric isotonic c. Tonic d. Isometric

Concentric isotonic

The fastest route to remove edema from the ankle is: a. Direct it into the popliteal attachment b. Move it across the peroneal watershed c. Move it up the posterior leg d. Direct it away from the patellar attachments

Direct it into the popliteal attachment

You must quickly run a short distance to catch your bus before it leaves the bus stop, which method of energy production would your muscles use for contraction? a. Anaerobic cellular metabolism b. Aerobic cellular metabolism c. Direct phosphorylation d. Aerobic glycolysis

Direct phosphorylation

When raising the rates in your own practice, which of the following is the most important step to maintain your credibility with your clients? a. Do not raise your rates more than once a year and base your rates on a one-year financial forecast. b. Begin the client's session with an announcement of the new rates adding how long it has been since you last increased c. Research salaries of the most successful practices in the country and post those figures in your waiting area d. Base your rates on other therapists in your area

Do not raise your rates more than once a year and base your rates on a one-year financial forecast.

Who wrote a "History of Massage" in 1879? a. Dr. Charles Fayette Taylor and Dr. George Henry Taylor b. Douglas Graham c. Per Henrik Ling d. Ambroise Pare

Douglas Graham

Ulnar flexion is also known as wrist ______. a. abduction b. adduction c. pronation d. supination

adduction

Choose the avenues of massage more likely to accept insurance reimbursements therefore affecting your rate of pay: a. Spas b. Private practice c. Gyms d. Medical offices

Medical offices

Apley's Scratch Test and Phalen's Test are examples of: a. Resistive Range of Motion b. Palpation c. Orthopedic Assessments d. None of the above

Orthopedic Assessments

Which of the following is designated by a loss of bone marrow mass which is replaced with fibrous or vascular tissue? a. Perthe's disease b. Paget's disease c. dermatophytosis d. osteonecrosis

Paget's disease

Hydrotherapy is a form of complementary therapy that combines well with massage, one therapeutic use is analgesic which means a(n): a. Reduction in fever b. Reduction in swelling c. Pain relief d. Reduction in sensation

Pain relief

Muscle spindles are most sensitive to what type of stimulus? a. Slow lengthening b. Alternating shortening and lengthening c. Rapid lengthening d. Sudden shortening

Rapid lengthening

Which action does the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) not perform? a. Neck flexion b. Same side rotation c. Opposite side rotation d. Protraction of the head

Same side rotation

You have a new client whose hypertension is well controlled with medication. What cautions or contraindications should you observe for this client? a. Any massage technique can be used normally except those that increase lymphatic drainage b. You can provide massage normally with no cautions or contraindications c. Any massage technique can be used normally except those that increase heart rate. d. The only cautions or contraindications relate to effects of the medication

The only cautions or contraindications relate to effects of the medication

Facial paralysis can be due to a lesioin in which cranial nerve? a. III b. VI c. VII d. VIII

VII

Which would lead to a condition of sepsis? a. excess iron in the blood b. a bacterial infection c. insufficient carbohydrate intake d. lowered glucose levels in the blood

a bacterial infection

Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "foramen" a. a rounded articular process b. a shallow cavity or slight depression c. a hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through d. a narrow projection of the spine

a hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through

Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "linea" a. a passage or canal b. a line or long ridge c. a hole or opening d. a meeting point of two or more bones

a line or long ridge

Choose the correct action of the latissimus dorsi muscle. a. adducts, extends and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder b. adducts, extends and externally rotates the arm at the shoulder c. abducts, extends and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder d. abducts, extends and externally rotates the arm at the shoulder

adducts, extends and internally rotates the arm at the shoulder

During a muscular contraction, the prime mover is also considered the ______. a. agonist b. antagonist c. synergist d. eccentric

agonist

A client had an accident in which the trunk was thrust into extension. Which of the following structures might have been injured? a. deltoid ligament b. anterior longitudinal ligament c. anterior superior iliac spine d. linea aspera

anterior longitudinal ligament

The arms, legs, and pelvis are part of the ______ skeleton. a. axial b. appendicular c. osteocalcin d. phalangeal

appendicular

What is Still's disease related to? a. arthritis b. viral infection c. bacterial infection d. hypertension

arthritis

Condyloid and saddle joints are examples of ________ joints. a. multiaxial b. biaxial c. uniaxial d. triaxial

biaxial

Which element is needed for muscle contraction? a. calcium b. nitrogen c. magnesium d. iron

calcium

Lunges, jumping jacks and sit-ups are considered ________ exercises. a. isometric b. flexibility c. anaerobic d. calisthenic

calisthenic

The smallest blood vessels in the human body are called ______. a. arterioles b. veins c. venules d. capillaries

capillaries

______ are the smallest blood vessels. a. arteries b. venules c. capillaries d. arterioles

capillaries

What does the term meiosis relate to? a. cell division b. milk production c. muscle deterioration d. voluntary contractions

cell division

Which best describes mitosis? a. cell division b. cell death c. muscle infection d. inflammation

cell division

Which is the origin of the biceps brachii's short head? a. coracoid process of scapula b. infraglenoid tubercle of scapula c. acromion of scapula d. supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

coracoid process of scapula

Where is the insertion of the temporalis muscle? a. coronoid process of the mandible b. ramus of the mandible c. body of the mandible d. zygomatic arch

coronoid process of the mandible

Which of the following hormone levels would be elevated due to stress? a. cortisol b. melatonin c. seratonin d. oxytocin

cortisol

Which is (are) not a part of teh central nervous system (CNS)? a. cranial nerves b. cerebellum c. white tracts d. medulla oblongata

cranial nerves

Which of the following techniques is contraindicated if a client is taking blood thinners or anti-inflammatory medication? a. cross fiber friction b. shaking/jostling c. effleurage d. trigger point

cross fiber friction

A client diagnosed with hypokinesia will exhibit which of the following characteristics? a. decreased heart rate b. decreased movement of skeletal muscle c. decreased respiration d. decrease bowel function

decreased movement of skeletal muscle

Which is an example of a triangular muscle? a. frontalis b. deltoid c. soleus d. masseter

deltoid

Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist abduction? a. extensor carpi radialis b. extensor carpi ulnaris c. flexor digitorum profundus d. extensor pollcis brevis

extensor carpi ulnaris

Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist adduction? a. extensor carpi radialis b. extensor carpi ulnaris c. flexor digitorum profundus d. extensor pollcis brevis

extensor carpi ulnaris

What muscle forms the outer layer of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall? a. rectus abdominis b. transversalis c. serratus anterior d. external oblique

external oblique

Sciatic nerve damage diminishes ability to a. flex the hip b. flex the knee c. adduct the hip d. abduct the hip

flex the knee

Choose the term for a paralysis affecting only one side of the body. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia

hemiplegia

A genetic condition that results in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is a. hypochondria b. sickle-cell anemia c. hyperion anemia d. hemophilia

hemophilia

An acetabulum is found in which part of the body? a. hip b. shoulder c. spine d. knee

hip

Endocrine glands secrete ______ into the blood. a. lipids b. bile c. toxins d. hormones

hormones

The lymphatic system is a part of which greater body system? a. reproduction b. digestive c. nervous d. immune

immune

Which body system do the tonsils belong to? a. digestive b. cardiovascular c. endocrine d. immune

immune

Which body system does the thymus belong to? a. digestive b. endocrine c. immune d. nervous

immune

Which of the following is a concern for massaging a client with a diagnosis of enuresis? a. sneezing b. headaches c. blood clots d. incontinenece

incontinenece

The secondary effect of a local cold application is _______. a. sedative b. increased localized circulation c. diaphoretic d. decreased systemic circulation

increased localized circulation

During what activity is the diaphragm's central tendon pulled inferiorly? a. inhalation b. rotation c. digestion d. exhalation

inhalation

Which of the following is not a general benefit of massage? a. improvement in circulation. b. enhanced elimination c. inhibition of homeostasis d. increased levels of endorphins

inhibition of homeostasis

A pathogen may be transmitted by a vector. Which of the following is classified as a vector? a. airborne b. food c. insect d. blood

insect

Erysipelas is an infection that affects the ____ system. a. circulatory b. respiratory c. integumentary d. digestive

integumentary

Which muscle is responsible for depression of the ribs? a. subclavius b. pectoralis minor c. quadratus lumborum d. intercostal

intercostal

What is another term for the bicipital groove? a. tuberosity b. intertubercular c. epicondyle d. fossa

intertubercular

Which of the following structures support the body while in the sitting position? a. coccyx b. sacrum c. femur d. ischial tuberosity

ischial tuberosity

Which structure supports the body in the sitting position a. sacrum b. coccyx c. ischial tuberosity d. L5

ischial tuberosity

A voluntary contraction in which no movement occurs and the muscle length remains unchanged is a. isometric b. isotonic c. eccentric d. concentric

isometric

Firmly pressing your hands together in front of your chest is an example of _______ contraction. a. isometric b. auxotonic c. concentric d. eccentric

isometric

Holding weight in a fixed position with no movement is an example of ________ contraction. a. isometric. b. isotonic c. eccentric d. concentric

isometric

What areas of the body would you find diverticulitis? a. stomach b. liver c. large intestine d. skin

large intestine

Piriformis, gemeli superior and obturator internus are part of the ______ group. a. abductor b. adductor c. extensor d. lateral rotator

lateral rotator

Which spinal deformity exhibits concavity in the lumbar and convexity in the thorax? a. scoliosis b. scurvy c. whiplash d. lordosis

lordosis

What does a client suffer from if they have amnesia? a. lack of sleep b. loss of appetite c. loss of memory d. loss of muscular function

loss of memory

Which area would a client feel pain if experiencing dysmenorrhea? a. chest b. lower abdomen c. feet d. head

lower abdomen

What is a function of bursa? a. lubricates joints b. produce hormones c. creates bile d. storage of lymph

lubricates joints

Which nerve supplies the lower limbs? a. dorsal primary rami b. sciatic nerve c. lumbosacral plexus d. femoral nerve

lumbosacral plexus

Which of the following is not found in the nucleus of a cell? a. nucleolus b. chromatin c. chromosomes d. lysosomes

lysomes

Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch? a. masseter b. temporalis c. piriformis d. illiacus

masseter

A hematocrit is a medical test for __________. a. healthy liver function b. identifying peptic ulcers c. measuring blood and plasma d. pupil dilation

measuring blood and plasma

Which bone does the tibialis anterior insert into? a. base of the first metacarpal b. medial cuneiform c. navicular d. calcanius

medial cuneiform

The prominence felt on the medial surface of the ankle is the a. fibular notch b. medial condyle c. medial malleolus d. tarsus

medial malleolus

Which nerve is directly involved with carpal tunnel syndrome? a. ulnar b. radial c. median d. sciatic

median

Which nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand? a. trigeminal b. median c. radial d. sciatic

median

The hip joint is also known as a _______ joint. a. multiaxial b. biaxial c. uniaxial d. amphiarthrosis

multiaxial

Which of the follwoing describe the shape of the muscle fibers in the deltoid muscle? a. convergent b. strap c. multipennate d. fusiform

multipennate

Which body system is directly affected by neuritis? a. muscular b. nervous c. immune d. digestive

nervous

Which of the following systems is directly affected by multiple sclerosis? a. circulatory b. muscular c. nervous d. digestive

nervous

Which muscle is an agonist to flexion of the hip? a. pectineus b. gluteus medius c. gracilis d. biceps femoris

pectineus

Which of the following is designated by a deterioration of the head of the femur due to lack of blood supply? a. osteomyelitis b. gout c. perthe's disease d. none of the above

perthe's disease

Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all under the classification of ______. a. lymphocytes b. phagocytes c. proteins d. neurotransmitters

phagocytes

What is another term for kinesthesia? a. proprioception b. pain c. mechanoreceptors d. tetanus

proprioception

Bradykinin has multiple roles in the function of our bodies. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bradykinin? a. decrease blood pressure b. involved in pain mechanism c. dilates blood vessels d. raises blood pressure

raises blood pressure

If the scapula remains fixed and immobile, what would result at the glenohumeral joint? a. range of motion would be limited b. internal and external rotation would be enhanced c. flexion would be unaffected d. horizontal abduction would be the only limitation

range of motion would be limited

What is the eccentric contraction of the subscapularis? a. stabilize the humeral head b. restrains lateral rotation of the arm c. lateral rotation of the arm d. medial rotation of the arm

restrains lateral rotation of the arm

What is the first heart chamber to receive blood from the superior and inferior vena cavae? a. right ventricle b. right atrium c. left ventricle d. left atrium

right atrium

A client lying prone is unable to lift the thigh off the table when attempting hip extension. Which muscle is not able to contract effectively? a. sartorius b. adductor magnus c. recuts femoris d. semimembranosus

semimembranosus

Which muscle is a synergist to extension of the vertebral column? a. internal oblique b. longus capitis c. semispinalis capitis d. trapezius

semispinalis capitis

Which of the following is not part of the small intestine? a. duodenum b. jejunum c. sigmoid d. ilium

sigmoid

Thomsen disease affects which body system? a. muscular b. skeletal c. digestive d. integumentary

skeletal

Dermatitis is an inflammation of the _______. a. intestines b. brain c. skin d. liver

skin

Which of the following muscles inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone? a. upper trapezius b. posterior scalene c. levator scapula d. sternocleidomastoid

sternocleidomastoid

Which reflex is essential to maintaining muscle tone and adjusts muscle performance during exercise? a. crossed extensor b. flexor c. stretch d. tendon

stretch

Which of the following bones are part of the hindfoot? a. phalanges b. cuboid c. navicular d. talus

talus

In humans, which part of the brain is located superiorly to all others? a. cerebellum b. diencephalon c. telencephalon d. pons

telencephalon

Which of the following muscles elevates and retracts the mandible? a. temporalis b. splenius capitis c. sternocleidomastoid d. scalenes

temporalis

Which of the following joints exhibits a biarticular quality? a. patellar femoral b. glenohumeral c. temporalmandibular d. talocrural

temporalmandibular

The digestive system is responsible for a. the absorption of nutrients b. supporting the body c. providing protection for the internal organs d. transporting of carbon dioxide and oxygen

the absorption of nutrients

Which of the following is part of a normal gait pattern? a. the arms swing freely opposite the leg swing. b. the knee is maintained in the "screw-home" mechanism. c. the toes contact the floor first and then roll to the heel. d. during push-off, the foot is dorsiflexed.

the arms swing freely opposite the leg swing.

Which muscle attaches to the acromion process? a. trapezius b. pectoralis minor c. short head of the biceps brachii d. supraspinatus

trapezius

Which muscle does the radial nerve innervate? a. biceps femoris b. triceps c. flexor digitorum longus d. pectoralis major

triceps

The up phase of a wide arm push-up creates which type of contraction of the bicep muscle? a. isometric b. auxotonic c. concentric d. eccentric

eccentric

What is occuring when vasodilation increases the permeability of small vessels and fluid leaks into surrounding tissue? a. anoxia b. chemotaxis c. edema d. hyperplasia

edema

Which of the following methods is most beneficial for abdominal massage performed mechanically to encourage fecal movement within the large intestine? a. effleurage b. resting position c. tapotement d. friction

effleurage

Where would you locate the annular ligament? a. knee b. ankle c. wrist d. elbow

elbow

Tennis elbow affects the flexor muscle of the forearm. a. True b. False

true

Cellulitis is an accumulation of cellulite. a. true b. false

false

Humans are considered to have an open circulation system. a. True b. False

false

Your client arrives for their Swedish Massage. Which of the following is a valuable client assessment tool? a. Palpation b. Asking questions c. Observing Posture/ROM d. All of the above

All of the above

A client was recently laid off. She has another job lined up but it won't start for another two months. She wants to continue her treatments but is unable to afford them or barter. Which of the following options is best? a. Accept signed blank checks that you can deposit later b. Refuse service c. An IOU signed by both parties with a clear payment schedule laid out and what the consequences of nonpayment will be d. Verbal agreement and a handshake

An IOU signed by both parties with a clear payment schedule laid out and what the consequences of nonpayment will be

Which portion of the small intestine contains ducts from the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas? a. Ileum b. Jejunum c. Duodenum d. Mesentery

Duodenum

At the end of your session, you would like to rebook your client for a series of sessions with detailed work on his/her hamstrings. Which of the following is most important? a. Sharing comprehensive knowledge of Trigger Point referral patterns. b. Educating the client and asking them to rebook. c. Giving your client an extra 10 minutes of work for free. d. Speaking only in medical terminology.

Educating the client and asking them to rebook

In your private practice you are responsible for maintaining proper documentation on all of your clients regardless of age or gender. Which is the primary reason to ensure their reliability? a. Publish them regularly b. Hire someone to help when needed c. Ensure data is documented and saved for as long as it has value d. Purge them monthly

Ensure data is documented and saved for as long as it has value

A long term client of your Eastern and Energy modalities confides that she feels great healing after each of your sessions, so much so that she's added you to her "alternative medical team". She has formed this team because she feels abused by the American medical system and does not want to return to the system under any circumstances. She is using her team to deal with "female problems" which she doesn't want to describe further so as not to bias you in your treatment. You should: a. Explain that you're sorry there has been such a miscommunication because Eastern and Energy modalities are all a fake and have no real benefit. b. Insist on more specifics and the details of other team members before accepting the compliment and commission. c. Explain that Eastern modalities and energetic massage does not offer treatment; these techniques provide bringing relaxation and palliative care to a client's medical situation. d. Feel honored and refocus your efforts on sensing and healing her "female problems" energetically.

Explain that Eastern modalities and energetic massage does not offer treatment; these techniques provide bringing relaxation and palliative care to a client's medical situation.

The inflammatory response can occur with any tissue injury. This response has four signs: redness, swelling, pain, and _____. a. stickiness b. liquid c. heat d. mucus

Heat

A new client comes to you requesting a full hour massage on his back, what should you do? a. Agree to their request, but massage other hypertonic sections as well b. Inform them that you will always massage the whole body and to find another therapist c. Honor their request d. Inform them of the benefits of a full body massage and talk him into one

Honor their request

A long bone consists of the Diaphysis, Metaphysis, and the Epiphysis, what type of tissue covers the end of the Epiphysis? a. Epithelial tissue b. Hyaline cartilageThis is the correct answer. c. Fibrocartilage d. Synovial membrane

Hyaline cartilage

What would be expected of a client that presents with pediculosis? a. athlete's foot b. lice c. bad breath d. impaired vision

Lice

You are running behind today, and your next client has been waiting for 15 minutes. It is most important that you ____. a. maintain your schedule appointments on time. b. have materials and activities available for clients to entertain themselves. c. make sure sheets and linens are changed and equipment is disinfected between massages. d. apologize to the client for being late

Make sure sheets and linens are changed and equipment is disinfected between massages.

Condition management involves the use of massage methods to support clients who cannot undergo a therapeutic change but who wish to be as effective as possible within an existing set of circumstances. Which of the following is an example of condition management? a. Managing the existing physical compensation patterns. b. Assisting the client in learning to walk again. c. Restoring a client's range of motion to pre-injury state. d. Using massage to help a client feel better about self and change jobs.

Managing the existing physical compensation patterns.

What are the therapeutic implications of fascial plasticity and the direct link between the autonomic nervous system and myofascial receptors? a. Manual therapy should be considered a primary modality for chronic pain relief b. Manual therapy is likely to stimulate an emotional release in addition to reducing pain c. Myofascial techniques are the most important form of manual therapy for chronic pain relief d. The best therapeutic intervention for chronic pain patients is eliminating myofascial trigger points

Manual therapy should be considered a primary modality for chronic pain relief

Which of the following can be a massage risk for cancer? a. Abdominal massage b. Massage that disrupts a tumor site c. Massage that increases metabolic rate d. All of the above

Massage that disrupts a tumor site

Why should manual therapists thoroughly understand the structures and functions of the muscular system? a. Muscular function can be an indicator for stress and disease on other body systems b. It is the most important system of the body c. The physiologic effects of all forms of manual therapy are achieved through the direct changes in the skeletal muscles d. Muscle pain and tension may be the most common reasons people seek manual therapy treatments

Muscle pain and tension may be the most common reasons people seek manual therapy treatments

Most long nerve fibers are covered with a whitish, fatty material that is called: a. Nissel b. Dendrites c. Synapse d. Myelin

Myelin

Which of the following is an anti-inflammatory drug? a. diuretics b. NSAIDs c. Statins d. anticoagulants

NSAIDs

Which muscle is closest to the sciatic nerve? a. Gracilis b. Piriformis c. Gluteus medius d. Pectineus

Piriformis

The endocrine system contains: a. Pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands b. Skin, hair, and sweat glands c. Gonads and genitals d. Lymph nodes and lymph vessels

Pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands

You have a new client with dystonia. What implications for massage should you be aware of when planning treatment? a. The mental deterioration caused by dystonia can lead to inappropriate behavior b. Deep work is likely to exacerbate the symptoms of dystonia c. Some drugs used for dystonia have implications for massage d. Dystonia can cause reduced sensation and susceptibility to pain

Some drugs used for dystonia have implications for massage

What are infectious agents classified by? a. size b. shape c. structure d. color

Structure

A client keeps complaining of discomfort at the end of the massage stroke. What is the most logical cause? a. the practitioner is not pushing with legs. b. the practitioner is off balance and is using counterpressure. c. the skin is being pulled from lack of lubricant. d. the compressive force is distributed over a narrow base at the end of the stroke.

The compressive force is distributed over a narrow base at the end of the stroke.

Your client is taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication everyday. What massage cautions or contraindications should be considered? a. Work conservatively to avoid over-treatment b. Ask the client not to take any medication for a day or two before scheduled massage c. Ask the client to reschedule massage after healing is complete and the medication is stopped d. Use massage techniques as you would normally—no cautions are needed

Work conservatively to avoid over-treatment

Which of the following surrounds the individual fibers within a nerve? a. epineurium b. perineurium c. endoneurium d. microglia

endoneurium

Polarity is a practice that encompasses theories based on Asian Medicine and Ayurveda developed by: a. Dr. Janet Travelle b. Iona Teeguarden c. Dr. Leon Chaitons d. Dr. Randolph Stone

Dr. Randolph Stone

For treatment of a repeat client it is best to: a. Change treatment plan every time b. Review the client's health history (HH)/SOAP's and request feedback on effects of the treatment c. Assume treatment is working with out communicating with client d. Check notes and repeat last treatment

Review the client's health history (HH)/SOAP's and request feedback on effects of the treatment

Which of the following hormones is responsible for the regulation of metabolism? a. Thyroxine b. FSH c. progesterone d. adrenaline

Thyroxine

Tenosynovitis can be caused by a bacterial infection. a. True b. False

True

In pregnancy a contraindication for prenatal massage is a. varicose veins b. toxemia c. dizziness d. all of the above

all of the above

Choose the correct action for the iliacus muscle. a. adduction, flexion and lateral rotation of the hip b. adduction, extension and lateral rotation of the hip c. adduction, flexion and medial rotation of the hip d. abduction, flexion and lateral rotation of the hip

adduction, flexion and lateral rotation of the hip

Which of the following choices best describe scleroderma? a. thick skin and joint stiffness b. loose, flaccid skin c. itchy, flaky rash d. bacterial infection

bacterial infection

What is the normal systolic pressure? a. 80 mm/Hg b. 90 mm Hg c. 120 mm Hg d. 140 mm Hg

120 mm Hg

Spinal nerves exit the Central Nervous System through the spinal cord, how many pairs of spinal nerves are in the human body. a. 24 b. 62 c. 31 d. 12

31

How many epiphysis types are in the human body? a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8

4

How many cervical vertebrae are present in a normal human body a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8

7

Which cranial nerve is directly affected in Bell's Palsy? a. 5th b. 6th c. 7th d. 8th

7

What is central sleep apnea? a. A central nervous system problem involving decreased respiratory drive b. A circadian rhythm disruption caused by a variable work schedule c. A form of narcolepsy involving sudden loss of tone in the muscles of breathing d. A transient form of insomnia often related to substance abuse

A central nervous system problem involving decreased respiratory drive

Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of tissue in the body. a. Adipose b. Muscular c. Nervous d. Epithelial

Adipose

When using your business plan to secure a loan, it is useful to include which supplements? a. The resumes and letters of recommendation of potential employees b. Pamphlets and research on the benefits of massage c. A mission statement and location analysis of potential sites d. An executive summary, the financial analysis and references

An executive summary, the financial analysis and references

Choose from the following the definition of profession? a. An occupation requiring training and specialized study b. Skilled touch delivered to achieve a specific outcome with the recipient reimbursing for services rendered c. A group of interacting elements that function as a complex whole d. Replicating structures or functions that intertwine and influence each other

An occupation requiring training and specialized study

Which of the following is not a typical requirement for state credentials such as certification or licensure? a. A minimum amount of education hours b. Graduation from an approved school c. Passing mandated exams successfully d. An up-to-date and current trade association membership

An up-to-date and current trade association membership

A therapist's plan of approach that includes herbs, fasting, and meditation to aid a client who cannot do their daily work is in accordance with what ancient practice? a. Ancient Egypt b. Ancient Mesopotamia c. Ancient China d. Ancient India

Ancient India

What is Projection? a. A nerve impulse reaction stimulated by a spinal column manipulation b. A diagnosis given only by massage therapists c. Applying your own current feelings, emotions, or motivations onto another person d. A biological time machine into childhood emotions

Applying your own current feelings, emotions, or motivations onto another person

What characteristics of melanoma are described by the mnemonic ABCDE? a. Abrasion, bulla, cold, diameter, ecchymosis b. Asymmetry, bolus, clear, diameter, erythema c. Asymmetry, borders, color, diameter, elevated d. Abnormal, broad, coarse, dry, elevated

Asymmetry, borders, color, diameter, elevated

Your client tells you she has eczema. The skin on her palms is itchy and covered with tiny fluid-filled blisters. What is your most appropriate action? a. Work normally but wash your hands especially well with antibiotic soap afterwards b. Avoid the local area to reduce the risk of infection c. Use hypoallergenic lotion on the local area and work normally d. Ask her to reschedule until you receive a release from her physician

Avoid the local area to reduce the risk of infection

Which of the following regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body? a. HRT b. ADH c. insulin d. FSH

FSH

A client's grade 4 injury from an auto accident a month ago can now be considered a chronic condition. a. True b. False

False

During an intake you notice a client has signaled they have the condition Yaws. Massage is indicated for treatment a. True b. False

False

Molluscum is a skin condition that is safe to massage. a. True b. False

False

The circadian rhythm is a biological clock that resets every 12 hours. a. True b. False

False

Which of these bones is more prone to fracture related to osteoporosis? a. Tibia b. Femur c. Ulna d. Humerus

Femur

Which bone in the lower extremity is not a weight bearing bone? a. Femur b. FibulaThis is the correct answer. c. Talus d. Tibia

Fibula

In passive range of motion testing what two muscles are assessed when the foot is placed in inversion? a. Tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior b. Extensor hallucis longus and Extensor digitorum longus c. Fibularis (peroneus) longus and tibialis anterior d. Fibularis (peroneus) longus and extensor digitorum longus

Fibularis (peroneus) longus and extensor digitorum longus

A technique using light touch to feel the rhythmic motion that is created by the cerebrospinal fluid was developed by: a. Dr. John Upledger b. Dr. William Fitzgerald c. Frances Tappan d. Dr. James H. Cyriax

Frances Tappan

A(n) ____________ compression is a static compression applied by the therapist's thumbs, fingertips, or olecranon to a trigger point? a. Intrinsic conduction b. Valvular c. Ischemic d. Innervation

Ischemic

Hyper/hypomobility, TMJD, degenerative disc disease and osteoarthritis are all? a. Postural dysfunctions b. Joint dysfunctions c. Overuse injuries d. Musculoskeletal injuries

Joint dysfunctions

When should massage be locally contraindicated avoided for a client with a seborrheic keratosis lesion? a. Local contraindication is required only in cases of a malignant lesion b. Local contraindication is required only if the lesion is irritated or bleeding Selected: c. Local contraindication is always required d. Local contraindication is never required

Local contraindication is required only if the lesion is irritated or bleeding

Which of the following changes, when stimulated by manual therapy, is considered a structural, physiologic effect? a. Loosening the fascia b. Improving blood flow c. Decreasing pain d. Enhancing digestion patterns

Loosening the fascia

Which of the following is the best example of a condyloid joint? a. Proximal radioulnar b. Iliofemoral c. Metacarpophalangeal d. Distal interphalangeal

Metacarpophalangeal

What body system detects sensations and controls movements? a. Nervous b. Integumentary c. Muscular d. Circulatory

Nervous

Even with light touch, causing a reflex contraction of the rectus femoris by touching the sole of a client's foot can be considered: a. Hellerwork b. Neuromuscular Therapy c. Trager Work d. Alexander Technique

Neuromuscular Therapy

Any repeated activity, occupational or recreational, can lead to an/a: a. Musculoskeletal injury b. Joint dysfunction c. Postural dysfunction d. Overuse injury

Overuse injury

The structure that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs is: a. Inferior venae cavae b. Pulmonary arteries c. Pulmonary veins d. Abdominal aorta

Pulmonary arteries

You decide to run a gift certificate special for the holidays. Which is the best way to ensure that you as the therapist receive the full value of the gift certificate regardless of whether you change your price per treatment? a. Put a dollar amount on the gift certificate b. Gift certificates for massage are illegal in the state of California c. Put an expiration date on the gift certificate d. Put a treatment type on the gift certificate

Put a dollar amount on the gift certificate

Polarity therapy was created by _____. a. Dr. James B. Mennell b. Randolph Stone c. Wilhelm Reich d. Dr. Janet Travell

Randolph Stone

Why is it important for manual therapists to know the warning signs for skin cancer? a. Regular inspection of large areas of skin can lead to early identification and treatment b. If warning signs are present manual therapy should not be performed c. Many manual therapy clients may not visit Western medical professionals d. The holistic approach of manual therapy may help patients cope with cancer

Regular inspection of large areas of skin can lead to early identification and treatment

A long term client suggests that their cash-flow is rather tight at the moment and asks you to accept marijuana as payment at 50% of its market value for today's session and future sessions. You should: a. Explain the risks to you of possessing it even for a brief time, and propose that if he delivers it directly to your friends using medical marijuana, then that would be a better plan. b. Accept the client's generosity of the 50% discount as a compliment to your work and proceed because possession is usually overlooked in your city and state. c. Accept the offer because you have friends using marijuana for medical issues and you can give it to tonight as the perfect gift. d. Remind the client of your cash, check, or credit policy.

Remind the client of your cash, check, or credit policy.

Despite your website showing your posted working hours as 3:00 PM - 9:00 PM a regular client calls with a special request. This person wants to book a massage at midnight. What is your best response? a. You agree to the special request even though you're tired and have worked a full day. b. Do discovery to find out why in the world this client wants a massage at midnight to figure out how to react to this odd request. c. Direct the client to review your website for regular business hours and end the conversation feeling annoyed. d. Remind the client that you follow the guidelines established by the state credentials and indicate that you can offer an appointment within your normal hours of business.

Remind the client that you follow the guidelines established by the state credentials and indicate that you can offer an appointment within your normal hours of business.

Consent to treat is: a. Required to be filled out each massage b. Not required for the client's insurance c. Required by law for therapists regulated under the health care act d. Not required unless you feel it is necessary

Required by law for therapists regulated under the health care act

You have a client who stands at his workstation on his feet 8-10 hours a day. A PA shows mild increase in thoracic kyphosis, what muscle needs to be strengthened? a. Pectoralis minor b. Pectoralis major c. Rectus abdominus d. Rhomboid major

Rhomboid major

Anatripsis was developed to promote healing, tighten, relax, and build muscles by: a. Manipulating energy pathways b. Rubbing toward the heart c. Breaking adhesions d. Stretching

Rubbing toward the heart

You have a new massage client with diabetes that is treated with insulin. Which of the following is an important consideration? a. Use techniques directly over insulin injection sites to improve absorption and help the skin stay healthy b. Schedule the session to avoid times when insulin activity is at its peak c. There are no special considerations for this client d. Ensure that the client takes insulin immediately before receiving massage

Schedule the session to avoid times when insulin activity is at its peak

When assessing a client, how would you ask them to perform supination? a. Stand with your arms at your side, and bend your elbows. b. Bring your chin to your chest. c. Stand with your arms bent at a 90 degree angle in front of you, and turn your palms downward. d. Stand with your arms bent at a 90 degree angle in front of you, and turn your palms upward.

Stand with your arms bent at a 90 degree angle in front of you, and turn your palms upward.

What does the S in SOAP stand for? a. Supine b. Strategic c. Subjective d. Subversive

Subjective

Your client complains of a stiff neck and frequent headaches. Where would you notate this in your professional chart? a. Assessment b. Plan c. Subjective d. Objective

Subjective

Which statement most accurately describes the intention of a mission statement? a. The purposes and values of your business b. What clients should do for the company c. To prove how long you have been practicing massage d. What you as a business wish to accomplish

The purposes and values of your business

Why are MRSA infections particularly dangerous? a. They are "invisible" because they cause no signs or symptoms b. They are the only type of staph infection spread by indirect contact c. They are resistant to several commonly used antibiotics d. They more rapidly cover large areas of the body

They are resistant to several commonly used antibiotics

A ligamentous laxity is a term to describe "loose ligaments." a. True b. False

True

The application of heat is recommended on Volkmann's ischemic contracture. a. True b. False

True

In which region of the lung does the gaseous exchange occur? a. alveoli b. atrium c. bronchii d. trachea

alveoli

Your client tells you they injured their ankle less than 24 hours before their Swedish session. Inflammation is present. What if any changes would you make to your plan based on this information? a. You cannot perform any bodywork on them b. This information would not change my treatment plan c. You may work proximal to the injury, but not distal d. You may work distal to the injury, but not proximal

You may work distal to the injury, but not proximal

What does a sulcus refer to? a. a passage or canal b. the meeting point where bones are joined together c. a narrow groove d. a knob like process

a narrow groove

With the elbow flexed, which muscle supinates the palm? a. pronator b. supinator c. quadrator d. brachialis

supinator

Which of the following statements could a therapists most benefit from when planning their private practice budget? a. Budgets help you become conscious of your financial decisions b. Budgets provide a realistic picture of what you need to earn to cover your expenses c. Budgets, while not always accurate, can be a good organizational tool d. Budgets aren't practical considering how much unclaimed income a therapist can earn

Budgets provide a realistic picture of what you need to earn to cover your expenses

Which of the following outcomes of manual therapy is most likely to have a positive influence on urinary system functioning? a. Decreased stress and anxiety b. Improved local fluid flow c. Increased hyperemia d. Improved concentration

Decreased stress and anxiety

Generally, any technique applied in a slow, rhythmical, and repetitive manner will evoke a relaxation response and ___________. a. Increase both the sympathetic and parasympathetic firing b. Increase sympathetic nervous system firing c. Decrease sympathetic nervous system firing d. Decrease parasympathetic nervous system firing

Decrease sympathetic nervous system firing

How many layers are present in thoracolumbar fascia? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

3

How many muscles are part of a unilateral scalene grouping? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 6

3

How many vertebrae are located in a typical human body? a. 16 b. 22 c. 25 d. 33

33

For the average massage therapist, whether they are working full or part-time, what percentage of income can be earned from gratuities? a. 10% - 15% Selected: b. 26% c. 15% - 20% d. 75%

15% - 20%

How long do the effects of a transient ischemic attack last? a. 24 hours or less b. 48-72 hours c. 4-7 days d. 1-2 weeks

24 hours or less

What is the maximum degree of dorsiflexion assessed in the majority of humans? a. 5 degrees b. 15 degrees c. 25 degrees d. 40 degrees

25 degrees

How many arches are in a normal human foot? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

3

How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

4

Which of the following signs and symptoms would cause you to refer your client to their doctor? a. A raised, brownish-black growth with well-defined border, which the client reports has been present since birth b. A large, multi colored, asymmetrical mole with an inconsistent border which has grown larger in diameter slowly over the last few months c. A client's calf muscles shortening suddenly, forcefully, and painfully when they perform plantar flexion of the ankle joint. d. A pins and needles sensation that starts in the lateral hip and radiates down the back of leg and lateral side of lower leg when the client is in a seated position

A large, multi colored, asymmetrical mole with an inconsistent border which has grown larger in diameter slowly over the last few months

The most important area in terms of determining future intervention procedures based on results is ______. a. S: subjective - what the client states. b. O: objective - what was observed from assessment and examination. c. A: assessment/analysis - what worked/did not work d. P: plan - what the client wants to work on and what needs to be done during the next session.

A: assessment/analysis - what worked/did not work

Of the following groups which is in charge of ABduction and ADduction of the radiocarpal joint? a. ABduction: Palmaris longus, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris b. ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor digitorum and Biceps brachii c. ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and biceps brachii d. ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris

ABduction: Extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis, ADduction: Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris

When trying to determine if your client is in the acute or chronic stage of inflammation, when would pain manifest to the affected area? a. Acute pain has a decrease in the morning, and chronic is without pain in the morning b. Acute pain is constant and chronic has no pain c. Acute pain is aggravated by activity and when at rest and chronic is only with specific activity d. Acute pain is aggravated by specific activity chronic is activated by activity and when at rest

Acute pain is aggravated by activity and when at rest and chronic is only with specific activity

When deciding whether to become an independent contractor or an employee, earning potential often becomes a factor. Which of the following is the best opportunity for an employee? a. Variable pay b. Unclaimed gratuities c. Base pay d. Annual salary increase or promotion

Annual salary increase or promotion

When performing a client assessment before treatments, an effective therapist will? a. Balance the neutral caring approach and the technical investigative approach b. Utilize a gait assessment which is enough to determine your treatment plan c. Forgo the assessments because it might cause pain d. Push the client past their pain tolerance to determine which muscles are involved

Balance the neutral caring approach and the technical investigative approach

Why would you repeat a Range of Motion assessment at the end of a session? a. So the client can see improvement b. So the therapist can document any changes c. Both A and B d. Neither A or B

Both A and B

What forearm muscle would be assessed when both pronation and supination are performed? a. Brachioradialis b. Biceps brachii c. Pronator teres d. Supinator

Brachioradialis

In a ninth century temple carving in India, who can be found getting a massage? a. Ambroise Pare b. Galen of Rome c. Buddha d. Yellow Emperor

Buddha

Which of the following causes of wounds is a thermal force? a. Chemical b. Trauma c. Pressure d. Friction

Chemical

Why are consistent draping techniques important as a professional massage therapist? a. Consistency demonstrates professional boundaries while supporting client comfort. b. Most clients want a massage for sexual reasons so draping is important in addressing that assumption. c. Clients get so cold on the table draping is essential to their comfort. d. It's a legal requirement in most cities and for state credentials.

Consistency demonstrates professional boundaries while supporting client comfort.

What is the purpose of a treatment description? a. Create informed health care consumers b. Create rapport c. Create trust d. All of the above

Create informed health care consumers

When you disinfect massage equipment, what are you doing? a. Preventing future contamination of the equipment or surfaces with a protective seal b. Destroying most pathogenic organisms or their toxins with chemical or physical agents c. Preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of any pathogens contacted by the chemical or physical agent d. Destroying all microorganisms within range of the applied heat, pressure, or chemicals

Destroying most pathogenic organisms or their toxins with chemical or physical agents

Which statement is true about the Golgi tendon apparatus? a. Found in joint capsules b. Detects overall tension in tendon c. Originates in Purkinje fibers d. Is activated by vagal reflex

Detects overall tension in tendon

During your initial intake interview with a client, the client explains that he/she will need to be in contact with you during the massage. You should: a. Explain that while it isn't normal, you understand their insecurity and you will place their hand where appropriate. b. Allow it because you sense this will be very healing to the client. c. Do discovery as to the historical reasons. If you find a history of abuse while a child, allow it. If you find the slightest sexual innuendo, explain that this is not allowed. d. Do discovery to determine if you should accept the appointment at all or refer the client to other professionals. In any event, explain the therapeutic relationship and that the touching the therapists is not be appropriate based on professional definitions.

Do discovery to determine if you should accept the appointment at all or refer the client to other professionals. In any event, explain the therapeutic relationship and that the touching the therapists is not be appropriate based on professional definitions.

Lymphatic drainage technique reduces: a. Capillary flow b. Lymph flow c. Edema and pain d. Node refill

Edema and pain

A client has an emotional release and begins to cry. When you inquire if you should continue the massage, the client responds that she really needs a hug. You should: a. Make sure appropriate draping standards are maintained and give the hug. b. Explain that hugs are not part of a therapeutic massage and that instead you could continue with gentle massage of the shoulders, hands, or feet if they need relaxing touch. c. Re-drape and hug the client because you already hug them on arrival and departure. d. Explain that hugs are inappropriate and depart the room to give them a moment alone.

Explain that hugs are not part of a therapeutic massage and that instead you could continue with gentle massage of the shoulders, hands, or feet if they need relaxing touch.

Which of the following hormones regulate the development of reproductive processes within the body? a. FSH b. ADH c. insulin d. HRT

FSH

Standing in Western anatomical position, an anterior movement along the sagittal plane that decreases the angle between two bones is called: a. Abduction b. Extension c. Adduction d. Flexion

Flexion

Which of the following is an example of a muscle contraction triggered by the somatic nervous system. a. Contraction of the heart b. Digestion of food in the stomach c. Flexion of the biceps femoris d. Dilation of the blood vessels

Flexion of the biceps femoris

In the sub-acute state, rheumatoid arthritis is: a. Indicated to promote mobility and maintain joint functions b. Too painful to be able to work on locally c. Only advisable with a doctor's referral d. Totally contraindicated

Indicated to promote mobility and maintain joint functions

The law intended to protect client confidentiality and security is called: a. HIPAA b. The Massage Therapy Act c. NCBTMB d. AMTA

HIPAA

Nerve impingement syndromes occur primarily in plexus areas. A person who is experiencing an impingement in the cervical plexus would have ______. a. shoulder pain, chest pain, arm pain, wrist pain, and hand pain. b. low back discomfort with a belt distribution of pain and pain in the lower abdomen, genitals, and thigh. c. gluteal pain, leg pain, genital pain, and foot pain. d. headaches, neck pain, and breathing difficulties.

Headaches, neck pain, and breathing difficulties.

Urticaria is the technical term for? a. hives b. scabies c. ringworm d. measles

Hives

For the effectiveness of the massage, a comfortable balance of communication from both the client and the therapist is: a. Ideal for treatment b. Up to the therapist c. Determined by client d. Covered on the intake form

Ideal for treatment

What is the IRS' general definition when determining whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor? a. If a worker is not allowed to work for another company or business, that worker is an employee b. If the employer controls how the worker performs the session or the session's results, the worker is an independent contractor c. If the worker has to wear a company uniform, the worker is an employee d. If the employer controls only the session's results, the worker is considered an independent contractor

If the employer controls only the session's results, the worker is considered an independent contractor

If your client has a moderate posterior pelvic tilt what three muscles would be lengthened? a. Iliacus, psoas major and rectus femoris b. Iliacus, psoas major and biceps femoris c. Biceps femoris, gluteus maximus and semitendinosus d. Gluteus maximus (all fibers), gluteus medius and ADductor magnus

Iliacus, psoas major and rectus femoris

Therapeutic inflammation created by massage is best utilized in situations ______. a. in which immune function is compromised. b. in which a fibrotic connective tissue dysfunction is resolved c. in which active inflammation is already present d. in which a condition such as fibromyalgia exists

In which a fibrotic connective tissue dysfunction is resolved

A client presents left-side torticollis, what muscle would be shortened and most effected? a. Left pectoralis major b. Right pectoralis major c. Left SCM d. Right SCM

Left SCM

The most effective type of manual therapy to assist in the reduction of swelling around an acutely sprained ankle is: a. Neuromuscular therapy using trigger points on antagonist muscles b. Shiatsu c. Lymphatic massage d. Deep tissue techniques

Lymphatic massage

Which is the most common drug resistant organism found in hospitals? a. MRSA b. parasites c. fungi d. AIDS

MRSA

Your client reports that he is fully recovered from encephalitis? What massage accommodations should you make? a. Avoid any massage to the head and neck b. Use only light techniques throughout the body c. It is necessary to precisely follow the instructions of the client's healthcare provider d. No massage accommodations are needed

No massage accommodations are needed

Where would you record that you assessed the client's right shoulder as elevated? a. Assessment b. Subjective c. Objective d. Plan

Objective

The "Yellow Emperor's Classics of Internal Medicine", China's oldest Medical book, contained massage treatments for: a. Neck pain b. Shoulder pain c. Headaches d. Paralysis and reduced circulation

Paralysis and reduced circulation

Your client arrives at her session with a list of complaints. When she identifies the treatment she is seeking and you repeat it back to her clearly in your own words, which type of communication model are you using to help ensure trust? a. Unconditional positive regard b. Therapeutic bubble c. Counter transference d. Reflective feedback

Reflective feedback

When working with tissue during an appointment, what key things can a therapist feel through skin? a. Subtle shifts in a client's energy, circulation and tissue regeneration b. Tissue temperature, tension, texture, and mobility c. Texture, temperature, nerve sensitivity and general tissue physiology d. Tissue temperature, tension, texture and rate of circulation

Tissue temperature, tension, texture, and mobility

The brachial artery is a branch from which larger artery? a. axillary b. femoral c. carotid d. descending aorta

axillary

Where would the supinator muscle be located? a. foot b. forearm c. neck d. thigh

forearm

What color is associated with the heart chakra? a. red b. green c. blue d. violet

green

Which of the following innervate the five flexor muscles of the forearm? a. radial nerve b. median nerve c. median and ulnar nerves d. radial and ulnar nerves

median and ulnar nerves

_______ is a contagious viral infection of epidermal cells causing mutation and hyperplasia. a. lipoma b. melanoma c. a wart d. eczema

melanoma

What is the term to describe the spread of cancer from one area of the body to another? a. chemotaxis b. metastasis c. pinocytosis d. anastalsis

metastasis

Which of the following muscles is known as a pinnate muscle? a. rectus femoris b. external obliques c. psoas major d. pectoralis major

rectus femoris

How many joints are part of the shoulder girdle? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

3

Which muscles contract during dry heaves or vomiting? a. abdominal b. intercostal c. esophageal d. diaphragm

Abdominal

When a threshold stimulus is applied to a motor unit, what is the result? a. All fibers in the unit partially contract b. A small number of fibers in the unit contract strongly c. All fibers in the unit contract fully d. Some fibers in the unit contract partially

All fibers in the unit contract fully

After a Swedish session which you set up outside normal business hours, your client mentions that you seem like a smart business person. He invites you to come have a drink with him now and talk about growing your business even further. An appropriate way to handle this situation is: a. Decline and go home. b. Book his next appointment and then go hear the business proposal, but not over drinks. c. Explain that if you go listen to his proposal he would have to find another massage therapist. d. Explain your business is everything you want and book his next appointment.

Explain that if you go listen to his proposal he would have to find another massage therapist.

During a deep tissue session, your client says that you're doing more good for him than his chiropractor. He also says that if you could just do one simple adjustment, which the chiropractor taught his wife, he wouldn't need to visit his chiropractor anymore...and he could tip you more. The best course of action is: a. Thank him, and explain that you're not open to bribes. b. Explain your professional scope of practice. c. Take the lesson to see if it really is simple and safe and if you could add it to your toolbox, but turn down the extra tip. d. Take the lesson, be a poor student, and explain that it is not safe for you to do, so you won't.

Explain your professional scope of practice

What may occur if the pancreas is not able to release its secretions? a. An increased risk of gallstones b. Nausea and fever c. Pancreatic autodigestion d. Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic autodigestion

Which muscles are major adductors? a. Pectoralis and deltoid b. Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi c. deltoid and latissimus dorsi d. biceps and deltoids

Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi

It is important for truth in advertising in all the following except: a. Repeat business b. Professional integrity c. Quarterly taxes d. Referrals

Quarterly taxes

Which of the following is a parasitic skin infection? a. carcinoma b. tinea corporis c. scabies d. candidiasis

scabies

Which action would a bilateral contraction of the internal obliques cause? a. extension of the hips b. lateral flexion of the spine c. flexion of the vertebral column d. clenching of the jaw

flexion of the vertebral column

Which of the following best describes antigens? a. a substance that stimulates an immune response b. a substance that suppresses an immune response c. a substance that assists digestion d. a substance that causes muscle to fire

a substance that stimulates an immune response

Ciliac refers to which location in the body? a. abdomen b. mouth c. brain d. chest

abdomen

What part of the body is affected by peritonitis? a. abdomen b. brain cavity c. thoracic cavity d. lungs

abdomen

Where is the largest cache of serotonin located within the body? a. brain b. thoracic cavity c. pelvic cavity d. abdominal cavity

abdominal cavity

Which muscle is flexed during forced exhalation? a. abdominals b. rectus femoris c. diaphragm d. illiopsoas

abdominals

Which of the following is the only neurotransmitter used by the motor division of the somatic nervous system? a. acetylcholine b. dopamine c. serotonin d. glutamate

acetylcholine

Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused by _______. a. anaphylaxis b. bacteria c. illness d. diabetes

bacteria

What term is used to describe the minimum daily caloric requirement the body needs to stay alive when at rest? a. metabolism b. basal metabolism c. essential input d. chemotaxis

basal metabolism

The thyroid gland is part of which system? a. endocrine b. respiratory c. nervous d. circulatory

endocrine

Which movement of the vertebral column will shorten the fibers of the semispinalis capitis on the right side of the body? a. rotation to the right b. flexion c. lateral flexion to the left d. extension

extension

A reverse Trendelenburg position is where the client's feet are above their head while in a supine position. a. True b. False

false

Choose the term for a paralysis affecting the arms, legs, and torso. a. diplegia b. hemiplegia c. paraplegia d. tetraplegia

tetraplegia

While you are working on your client, she tells you she thinks her husband is cheating on her. She starts crying, shaking, and having a strong emotional reaction. How can you best react to her? a. Ask her if she plans to leave him and mention the family attorney in your referral group. b. Give her a hug and switch to a more nurturing technique like effleurage. c. Be supportive, non-judgmental and determine if she wants to continue, take a short break, or end the session. d. Tell her that's terrible and then share how you had the same experience.

Be supportive, non-judgmental and determine if she wants to continue, take a short break, or end the session.

While giving onsite chair massage at a company's offices, the Human Resources manager, who approved your contract, comes to you with questions about employee behavior. Reminding you that it was he who approved you being here, he asks if you have seen or heard anything during your sessions with the staff that would impact company morale. You should: a. Ask for clarification as you understood you were here to do massage and not be a spy. b. Get angry and strongly inform the manager that under no circumstances would you do such a thing. c. Be thankful that you remembered to include a paragraph on client confidentiality in the contract and remind him of its existence d. Share inconsequential stories that would get no one in trouble.

Be thankful that you remembered to include a paragraph on client confidentiality in the contract and remind him of its existence.

After explaining his needs and details on a mature injury needing attention today, your client begins to read and respond to texts while you explain the approach and strategy for his session. You then: a. Let him multi-task and begin the session on time: he's expressed his trust of your abilities with previous injuries. b. Begin on time and make a note to update your intake client policies. Then have him sign them at his next appointment. c. Become quiet and wait for him to refocus on you because of the silence. Then explain the importance of his understanding and his agreement to today's session plan. Also remind him that if he has important business or life tasks, you can stop the massage so he can accomplish them, and the time will count as part of his appointment. d. Interrupt him and insist he turn off his phone before proceeding any further.

Become quiet and wait for him to refocus on you because of the silence. Then explain the importance of his understanding and his agreement to today's session plan. Also remind him that if he has important business or life tasks, you can stop the massage so he can accomplish them, and the time will count as part of his appointment.

All of the following muscles share the same attachment site: a. Coracobrachialis, Pectoralis minor, and Brachialis b. Brachialis, Coracobrachialis, and Biceps brachii c. Pectoralis minor, Biceps brachii, and Brachialis d. Biceps brachii, Coracobrachialis, and Pectoralis minor

Biceps brachii, Coracobrachialis, and Pectoralis minor

Palpation is always performed _________, starting with the unaffected side. a. Ipsilaterally b. Bilaterally c. Medially d. Unilaterally

Bilaterally

The connective tissue within the medullary cavity is called? a. Spongy bone b. Bone marrow c. Periosteum d. Endosteum

Bone marrow

What are the three steps to follow in an emergency? a. Call-Check-Care b. Check-Call-Care c. Check-Care-Call d. Care-Call-Check

Check-Call-Care

You must decide what to wear for your private practice to establish professional boundaries. Your best options are: a. Professional black in a tank-top and yoga pants allowing full range of movement. b. Clothes that fit close to the body so they won't accidentally brush the client while working. c. All solid, dark colors with little or no pattern to avoid visual distractions for your professional image. d. Choosing closed toed shoes; full-length, solid-colored slacks, with long hair pulled back.

Choosing closed toed shoes; full-length, solid-colored slacks, with long hair pulled back.

Which of the following body systems is in charge of regulating body temperature and transporting nutrients / hormones? a. Nervous b. Lymphatic c. Circulatory d. Endocrine

Circulatory

Which of the following is a quantified outcome goal? a. Client will be able to increase range of motion of the lateral flexion of the cervical area by 15 degrees. b. Client will be able to resume normal work activities. c. Client will be reassessed in 12 sessions. d. Client will recover ability to play golf.

Client will be able to increase range of motion of the lateral flexion of the cervical area by 15 degrees.

What is the control center of a cell? a. cytoplasm b. mitochondrion c. nucleolus d. ribosome

nucleolus

A person with rickets is deficient with which of the following vitamins? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E

D

Which layer of skin is primarily connective tissue and contains nerves, blood, and lymph vessels? a. Superficial fascia b. Epidermis c. Dermis d. Hypodermis

Dermis

What is the main portion or the shaft of the bone called? a. Medullary cavity b. Bone marrow c. Diaphysis d. Compact bone

Diaphysis

A new client states that because of the draping, they don't feel like they are getting the full benefit of the massage. They say it is distracting and would rather receive massage while not being draped at all. You should: a. Do some discovery to see if your draping techniques are at fault. b. Explain that no other client feels this way and perhaps they should seek a new therapist. c. Do discovery to see what benefits they feel are being missed and what specific parts of your draping techniques are distracting. Discuss the possibility of clothed massage perhaps using comfortable exercise/gym clothing and looking at other styles of massage in the future. d. Remind them of state & local laws and stop any further discussion.

Do discovery to see what benefits they feel are being missed and what specific parts of your draping techniques are distracting. Discuss the possibility of clothed massage perhaps using comfortable exercise/gym clothing and looking at other styles of massage in the future.

You have a long-standing, regular appointment with a mother and her teenage, athlete son. Normally she receives a massage first and then stays in the room while you work on the son. One day the Mom dashes in to say that she needs to run a quick errand and that you can start on her son. She'll be back in 15 minutes. She turns to leave. You should: a. Sit in the outer office with the son waiting for his mom's return. b. Allow him to get ready for a massage but explain to the mom that you'll wait to enter the room with her. c. Explain that they should both run the errand and return together. You'll talk about adjusted times when they return. d. Start normally, but leave the massage room door open, and if she doesn't return as promised, end the session.

Explain that they should both run the errand and return together. You'll talk about adjusted times when they return.

Which of the following taxation areas are more therapists likely to ignore? a. Workmen's Compensation insurance coverage b. W-9 as an independent contractor c. Sales tax on products sold d. 1099 - MISC from clients who pay more than $600

Sales tax on products sold

Systole refers to the force needed to contract blood out of the heart. a. True b. False

True

Massage is contraindicated for people with HIV. a. true b. false

false

Plantar warts are not contagious. a. true b. false

false

Protraction of the scapula brings the medial border of the scapula closer to the spine. a. True b. False

false

Pulmonary circulation distributes blood, nutrients and gases throughout the body. a. True b. False

false

Question 33 The tarsal bones are found in the hand. a. True b. False

false

Osteophyte is the technical term for ______ a. a bone spur b. a tooth c. a bone fracture d. bone cancer

a bone spur

Which of the following joint classification would be described as slightly moveable? a. synarthrosis b. diarthrosis c. amphiarthrosis d. synovial

amphiarthrosis

What triangular-shaped muscle is a weak elbow extensor located lateral to the olecranon process? a. flexor carpi ulnaris b. anconeus c. pronator teres d. extensor carpi radialis brevis

anconeus

Which organ is affected during a case of nephrotic syndrome? a. heart b. kidneyThis is the correct answer. c. lungs d. liver

kidney

Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, chronic fatigue syndrome and Sjogren's syndrome are all examples of ________ diseases. a. autoimmune b. deficiency c. pathogenic d. infectious

autoimmune

What is another term for urolithiasis? a. kidney stones b. hives c. edema d. athletes foot

kidney stones

A massage professional becomes angry with a client who complains about personal problems during the massage. The massage practitioner is displaying ____. a. transference b. therapeutic relationship c. ethical behavior d. countertransference

countertransference

An inferior movement of the scapula is known as scapular ______. a. depression b. elevation c. protraction d. retraction

depression

What is the function of a bulboid corpuscle? a. detect changes in temperature b. receptor which responds to pressure c. contract to strand hairs straight along body d. mucous membranes in the skin

detect changes in temperature

Which statement is true about the golgi tendon apparatus? a. found in joint capsules b. detects overall tension in tendon c. originates in Purkinje fibers d. activated by vagal reflex

detects overall tension in tendon

Moving the left hand from in front of the right hip to the front of the left shoulder is an example of _______. a. diagonal abduction b. diagonal adduction c. external rotation d. horizontal abduction

diagonal abduction

Which muscle is responsible for initiating inhalation? a. intercostals b. abdominals c. diaphragm d. pectoralis major

diaphragm

Which of the following describes the joint classification of the glenohumeral joint? a. cartilaginous b. diarthrosis c. amphiarthrosis d. synarthrosis

diarthrosis

Which of the following joint classifications is described as freely movable? a. amphiarthrosis b. cartilaginous c. diarthrosis d. fibrous

diarthrosis

Molecules of carbon dioxide and oxygen are passively exchanged by the process of _____. a. fission b. diffusion c. dispersion d. metabolism

diffusion

Which two tendons comprise the anatomical snuff box? a. extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis b. extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum longus c. extensor digiti minimi and flexor carpi radialis d. extensor digitorum and extensor retinaculum

extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis

A subacute inflammation is the very beginning stage of an acute infection. a. True b. False

false

A tetanic contraction is under the control of the patient and is considered a voluntary contraction. a. true b. false

false

Arteries carry blood to the heart. a. True b. False

false

Ligaments attach muscle to bone. a. True b. False

false

What does a "sulcus" refer to in the human body? a. protuberance b. bony landmark c. attachment site d. furrow

furrow

Which of the following is the technical term for an acute, tender and inflammed nodule around a hair follicle caused by bacteria? a. acne b. furuncle c. impetigo d. cellulitis

furuncle

Which muscle is a synergist to lateral rotation of the hip? a. gemellus inferior b. pectinius c. adductor magnus d. tensor fascia latae

gemellus inferior

What is the medical term for the shoulder joint? a. facet joint b. acromioclavicular joint c. glenohumeral joint d. humeroclavicular joint

glenohumeral joint

Which muscle is responsible for establishing an upright or erect position when standing still? a. abdominals b. gluteus maximus c. rectus femoris d. tensor fascia latae

gluteus maximus

Which of the following muscles are synergist to the gluteals? a. psoas b. hamstrings and piriformis c. rectus femoris and psoas d. sartorius and vastus lateralis

hamstrings and piriformis

The simplest, most effective deterrent to the spread of disease is ______. a. hand washing b. sterilization technique c. use of a towel barrier d. keeping shots up to date

hand washing

Where are the lumbrical muscles located? a. lumbar region b. hands and feet c. pelvic floor d. neck

hands and feet

What area of the body would you find the buccinator muscle? a. groin b. chest c. head d. feet

head

Which of the following would be expected with a client who presents with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? a. hyper-mobile joints b. eyesight issues c. cognitive dysfunctions d. respiratory disorders

hyper-mobile joints

Which of the following would be expected with a client who presents with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? a. hyper-mobile joints b. eyesights issues c. cognitive dysfunctions d. respiratory disorders

hyper-mobile joints

Pes Anserine bursitis is an inflammation at which joint in the body? a. hip b. ankle c. elbow d. knee

knee

Where would a Baker's cyst be located? a. wrist b. elbow c. knee d. ankle

knee

Where would you expect to find an injury to the MCL? a. ankle b. knee c. wrist d. elbow

knee

Which of the following is true with regard to the humerus? a. the olecranon fossa is an anterior depression that receives the ulna's olecranon process b. the medial and lateral epicondyles are rough projectioins on either side of the proximal end c. the radial fossa is a posterior depression that receives the head of the radius when the forearm is flexed d. its trochlea articulates with the ulna

its trochlea articulates with the ulna

Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis refers to _________. a. cellular function b. joint movements c. nervous system functions d. digestive functions

joint movements

Question 32 Where would you locate the largest grouping of hyaline cartilage? a. abdomen b. thoracic cavity c. joints d. ears

joints

A client was playing football when tackled. Pressure was put on the lateral side of the left knee. Which ligament would have received the most extensive strain? a. lateral collateral b. medial collateral c. posterior cruciate d. posterior meniscofemoral

lateral collateral

What unilateral action occurs during a concentric contraction of the iliopsoas muscle? a. posterior tilt of pelvis b. extension and medial rotation c. stabilize the pelvis d. lateral rotation and flexion

lateral rotation and flexion

Which action is the obturator internus responsible for? a. extension of the knee b. lateral rotation of the arm c. lateral rotation of hip d. flexion of the neck

lateral rotation of hip

A client is having difficulty raising the arm to comb the hair. Which of the following muscles is likely to be tight and short? a. coracobrachialis b. biceps brachii c. latissimus dorsi d. anterior head of deltoid

latissimus dorsi

Which of the following muscles is an example of a convergent muscle? a. solar plexus b. latissimus dorsi c. brachioradialis d. sartorius

latissimus dorsi

The psoas major muscle inserts into which bony landmark on the femur? a. lesser trochanter b. greater trochanter c. medial condyle d. trocanteric fossa

lesser trochanter

The mesencephalon is also known as ____. a. forebrain b. midbrain c. hindbrain d. brainstem

midbrain

A compressive massage method is applied to the belly of a muscle with the intent of reducing a muscle spasm brought on by a cramp. The receptors affected most often are _____. a. joint kinesthetic b. golgi tendon organ c. muscle spindles d. Meissner's corpuscles

muscle spindles

Buerger's disease is a disorder of which body system? a. circulatory b. digestive c. nervous d. muscular

nervous

Incontinence affects which of the following body systems? a. nervous b. reproductive c. immune d. endocrine

nervous

Pins and needles, numbness or burning sensations are an indication of which system malfunction? a. muscular b. skeletal c. nervous d. endocrine

nervous

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and ______ make up the four majority elements in the human body. a. calcium b. sodium c. potassium d. nitrogen

nitrogen

Which part of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering the lymph? a. ducts b. vessels c. nodes d. capillaries

nodes

A benign tumor is typically known to be ______. a. non-life threatening b. life threatening c. metastasized d. lethal

non-life threatening

Which muscle at the base of the skull is often associated with tension headaches? a. frontalis b. occipitalis c. scalenes d. levator scapula

occipitalis

Which of the following muscles inserts into the galea aponeurotica? a. rectus abdominus b. serratus posterior c. gastrocnemius via achilles tendon d. occipitofontalis

occipitofontalis

Inflammation of the walls of the vein is called a. aneurysm b. phlebitis c. varicose vein d. atherosclerosis

phlebitis

The plasma membrane is also known as _____. a. phospholipid bilayer b. peripheral protein c. cytoplasm d. branching cells

phospholipid bilayer

The protective membrane that adheres to the brain is the _______. a. dura mater b. arachnoid mater c. epidural mater d. pia mater

pia mater

The knee is an example of a ______ joint. a. saddle b. condyloid c. triaxial d. pivotal hinge

pivotal hinge

What is the name of the movement that allows a person to stand on their toes? a. plantar flexion b. dorsiflexion c. inversion d. eversion

plantar flexion

Albumins, globulins, and fibrinogens are the 3 major classes of ______. a. neuropeptides b. chromosomes c. plasma proteins d. lymphocytes

plasma proteins

With a client's arm at their side in a 90 degree angle and the palm facing up, what is the movement of the forearm that rotates the palm to face downward? a. pronation b. supination c. downward rotation d. circumduction

pronation

Which movement would lengthen the fibers of the biceps brachii? a. pronation of the forearm b. lateral rotation of the shoulder c. elbow flexion d. shoulder flexion

pronation of the forearm

What is counted to determine the atomic number of an atom? a. neutron b. proton c. electron d. nucleus

proton

Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disease that is typically hereditary and not contagious? a. psoriasis b. melanoma c. shingles d. herpes

psoriasis

Which muscle is a synergist to mandible elevation? a. pterygoid b. digastric c. platysma d. mylohyoid

pterygoid

What distinguishes a supportive inflammation? a. clear fluid discharge b. puss c. stiff, achy joints d. swollen eyes

puss

The lymphatic system is responsible for the ______. a. removal of toxins from our blood b. synthesis of hormones c. removal of interstitial fluid from tissues d. regeneration of new cells

removal of interstitial fluid from tissues

The tricuspid valve is found between the a. right atrium and right ventricle b. left ventricle and aorta c. left ventricle and right ventricle d. right atrium and left atrium

right atrium and right ventricle

What would you call a sudden and painful involuntary muscle contraction in a client? a. convulsion b. contracture c. spasm d. hypotonicity

spasm

What is the body's largest organ? a. skin b. liver c. lungs d. intestines

skin

Where would you locate stratum lucidum? a. heart b. muscle c. skin d. bone

skin

Which of the following functions does the pineal gland help regulate? a. movement b. digestion c. blood pressure d. sleep patterns

sleep patterns

Carbohydrate digestion mostly occurs at which point in the digestive tract? a. mouth b. stomach c. small intestine d. large intestine

small intestine

Which muscle is a prime mover for neck extension? a. splenius capitis b. extensor hallicus longus c. sternocleidomastoid d. rhomboids major

splenius capitis

The primary function of the shoulder girdle muscles that have attachments at the axial skeleton, the scapula and the clavicle is ______. a. extension of the shoulder joint b. stability of the scapula c. mobility of the humerus d. mobility of the glenohumeral joint

stability of the scapula

Which postural muscle is typically indicated in the chronic frozen shoulder? a. infraspinatus b. supraspinatus c. pectoralis major d. subscapularis

subscapularis

A client injured his right shoulder 3 years ago. Assessment indicates decreased mobility of the skin surrounding the shoulder coupled with a painful but normal range of motion. Which is the best treatment option for this client? a. deep transverse friction b. superficial myofascial release c. compression d. lymphatic drainage

superficial myofascial release

What symptom would be expected in a client diagnosed with cataplexy? a. momentary fits of rage b. sleep walking c. temporary muscle weakness d. brittle bones

temporary muscle weakness

Muscles are attached to bones by a. tendons b. ligaments c. fascia d. periosteum

tendons

Which muscle is a synergist to medial rotation of the hip? a. sartorius b. iliacus c. tensor fascia latae d. biceps femoris

tensor fascia latae

Fast twitch or white muscle fibers are anaerobic in function. a. true b. false

true

When a medical doctor refers to the prognosis of a patient's condition, what are they referring to? a. the cause of the condition b. the pattern of the condition development c. the outcome of the condition d. the state of the current condition

the outcome of the condition

Extensor pollicis longus attaches to which of the following digits? a. pinky b. ring c. index d. thumb

thumb

Golfers elbow affects the flexor muscles of the forearm. a. True b. False

true

Which of the following aspects of the gait cycle would result in the most concentric contraction of the plantar flexors? a. heel strike b. midstance c. toe-off pre-swing d. midswing

toe-off pre-swing

Deep tissue massage is indicated for releasing tension caused by Hodgkin's disease. a. true b. false

true

A client informs the massage therapist that he feels like he is falling though he is lying still. What condition is this? a. vertigo b. dystonia c. peripheral neuropathy d. dementia

vertigo

A ganglion cyst is a serious condition that warrants a complete contraindication of massage. a. True b. False

False

What is the area called where the nerves pass through the scapula? a. Acromion process b. Glenoid fossa c. Scapular notch d. Subscapular fossa

Scapular notch

Open and closed kinematic chains refer to joint movements. a. true b. false

true

During a Reiki session, your client mentions how much your gentle touch reminds her of her mother's touch when she was a child. She then becomes quiet again. Your best response is: a. Ignore the comment and believing it will never come up again. b. Switch to a deeper, less gentle, modality c. Continue with the session and plan to end early to discuss the nature of a therapeutic relationship. Then, at the end of the discussion, decide on an appropriate course of action for this client. d. End the session normally, and then not accept future appointments from the client.

Continue with the session and plan to end early to discuss the nature of a therapeutic relationship. Then, at the end of the discussion, decide on an appropriate course of action for this client.

Peristalsis occurs the most in which of the following body systems? a. reproduction b. digestion c. endocrine d. nervous

digestion

Ulcerative colitis is a condition that affects which body system? a. circulatory b. respiratory c. reproductive d. digestive

digestive

The gracilis muscle is a functional part of which muscle group? a. quads b. hamstrings c. gluteals d. adductors

adductors

Which of the following factors contribute to muscle fatigue? a. insufficient oxygen b. depletion of glycogen c. lactic acid buildup d. all of the above

all of the above

The proprioceptive cell responsible for the stretch reflex is the a. muscle spindle b. golgi tendon c. thermoceptor d. dorsal root ganglion

golgi tendon

What do the terms systole and diastole refer to? a. kidney process b. breathing cycle c. heart beat d. immune function

heart beat

A person who is complaining of feeling cranky and nervous, having frequent headaches, sleeping trouble, shaking or trembling, tingly or numbness in skin and unclear thinking could be suffering from which of the following conditons? a. hyperglycemic b. hypoglycemic c. depression d. ADHD

hypoglycemic

Which condition would directly contribute to anterior pelvic tilt? a. hypertonic hamstrings b. hypotonic quads c. hypotonic low back muscles d. hypotonic abdominals

hypotonic abdominals

When the body, or part of the body, is deprived of sufficent oxygen, this is referred to as ______. a. hypoxia b. hyperbole c. hypoglycemia d. hemophilia

hypoxia

The origin of pain can be somatic or visceral. Somatic pain is defined as ________. a. pain resulting only from stimulation of receptors in the skin. b. pain resulting only from stimulation of receptors in the skeletal muscles, joints, or tendons. c. pain resulting only from stimulation of receptors in the internal organs. d. pain arising only from stimulation of receptors in the skin, skeletal muscles, joints, tendons, and fascia.

pain arising only from stimulation of receptors in the skin, skeletal muscles, joints, tendons, and fascia.

Which facial muscle attaches into the mandible, angles of the mouth, and skin of the lower face? a. buccinator b. masseter c. levator labii superioris d. platysma

platysma

A system that combines the theory of Asian medicine with Ayurveda is _____. a. polarity b. rolfing c. shiatsu d. reflexology

polarity

A massage professional with 15 years experience but minimal continuing education is in charge of a massage clinic. A recent massage graduate has obtained a position at the clinic. The new graduate notices that his current skills, particularly in charting and critical thinking, are more sophisticated than those of his supervisor but is hesitant to discuss the issue. What is the best description for this situation? a. power differential b. dual role c. maintenance of professional environment d. reciprocity

power differential

Which of the following is a pathological condition for pregnancy and considered a contraindication. a. sciatica b. preeclampsia c. accupressure d. postpartum

preeclampsia

At what stage during the life of a woman could she become susceptible to pre-eclampsia? a. childhood b. puberty c. pregnancy d. post menopause

pregnancy

Which of the following senses would be disrupted when a client's equilibrium is affected by an inner ear infection? a. kinesthetic b. proprioceptive c. nociceptive d. chemoreception

proprioceptive

Which of the following is an infection of the kidney? a. pyelonephritis b. endocarditis c. pneumonia d. Chrohn's disease

pyelonephritis

A severe strain of the trapezius and deltoid muscles is called a. racquetball shoulder b. tennis elbow c. skier's snap d. Bowler's break

racquetball shoulder

On which bone would you locate the infraglenoid tubercle? a. clavicle b. pelvic c. calcaneous d. scapula

scapula

Should an injury occur to the sternoclavicular joint that limits its range of motion, what other structure would be affected? a. radius b. olecranon c. scapula d. deltoid ligament

scapula

A person in a fowlers position would be ______. a. lying face down b. lying face up c. lying on their side d. seated at a 45 degree angle

seated at a 45 degree angle

Question 4 A client reports having severe abdominal pain, bloody stools, bloating for 3 weeks. The client has had a fever for the past 24 hours. You tell the client: a. practice abdominal massage, moving in the direction following the flow of the intestines. b. to visit their doctor immediately to rule out more dangerous potential pathologies c. that you will do reflexology since they cannot lay on their abdomen. d. to decrease their consumption of spicy, oily foods

to visit their doctor immediately to rule out more dangerous potential pathologies

What condition is the Mantoux test used to discover? a. tuberculosis b. contact dermatitis c. herpes zoster d. trachoma

tuberculosis

With which condition is Pott's disease associated? a. diabetes b. cancer c. tuberculosis d. viral infection

tuberculosis

A neoplasm is best described as ____. a. scar tissue b. tumor c. normal tissue growth d. brain tissue

tumor