Mental Health Practice Part B with NGN

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about nursing care plans for clients who have depressive disorders. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will update the plan of care as a client's manifestations of depression change." The nurse should update the plan of care as a client's status and needs change.

A nurse is teaching the guardians of a client about their adolescent child's diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Which of the following statements made by the guardians indicates an understanding of their child's illness?

"It is important for our child to have regular dental checkups." For a client who has bulimia nervosa, repeated vomiting erodes tooth enamel and predisposes the teeth to caries. Thus, the nurse should teach the guardians that regular dental checkups are important for a client who has bulimia nervosa.

A nurse is planning care for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. At which of the following levels of anxiety should the nurse plan to teach the client relaxation techniques?

Mild The nurse should plan to teach the client relaxation techniques during the mild level of anxiety. This is when the client will be able to concentrate and process information.

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following actions by the nurse is an example of the ethical principle of justice?

Spending adequate time with a client who is verbally abusive By spending adequate time with a client who is verbally abusive, the nurse is demonstrating the ethical principle of justice. When the nurse spends an appropriate amount of time with each client regardless of their behavior and in keeping with their individual needs, the nurse guarantees that all clients receive equal care.

A nurse in a mental health clinic is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?

Stay with a client who has anorexia nervosa for 1 hr after mealtimes. Staying with a client who has anorexia nervosa following mealtimes is within the range of function of an AP. APs are allowed to attend to the safety of clients who are stable, and this task does not require assessment or technical skill.

A nurse is talking with a group of parents who have recently experienced the death of a child. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Suggest forming a weekly support group for parents who have experienced the death of a child. Support groups are a positive resource in the process of recovery for parents following the death of a child.

A nurse is assessing a client for risk factors for the development of depression. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors places the client at an increased risk for depression?

The client has COPD. The nurse should identify that clients who have a chronic medical illness are at an increased risk for the development of depression.

A nurse is assessing a client who has bulimia nervosa. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Tooth erosion A client who has bulimia nervosa is likely to have dental caries and tooth erosion caused by frequent exposure to gastric acid from vomiting.

A nurse is preparing to administer diazepam 7.5 mg IV bolus to a client for alcohol withdrawal. Available is diazepam injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

1.5 mL

A nurse is caring for four clients in an emergency department. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients can give informed consent?

A 35-year-old client who has major depressive disorder. A client who has major depressive disorder is capable of making health care decisions unless the client is determined to be legally incompetent.

A nurse on an acute mental health facility is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

A client who is experiencing delusions of persecution The presence of delusions of persecution indicates that this client is at the greatest risk for injury due to the client's belief that a person in power is out to harm them. Therefore, the nurse should assess this client first.

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

A client who is taking clozapine and reports a sore throat and chills When using the urgent vs. nonurgent approach to client care, the nurse should determine to first see the client who is taking clozapine and reports a sore throat and chills. Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a serious adverse effect that causes neutropenia. The nurse should withhold the medication and notify the provider of these findings.

A nurse on a mental health unit observes a client who has acute mania hit another client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Call for a team of staff members to help with the situation. The greatest risk is injury to the client and others. Therefore, the first action the nurse should take is to call for assistance to prevent further injury to themselves or others.

A nurse is performing a cognitive assessment to distinguish delirium from dementia in a client whose family reports episodes of confusion. Which of the following assessment findings supports the nurse's suspicion of delirium?

Easily distracted Extreme distractibility is a hallmark manifestation of delirium.

A nurse is educating the parent of a child who has a new diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following manifestations of this disorder should the nurse include in the teaching?

Language delay The nurse should identify that language delays are a manifestation of autism spectrum disorder.

A nurse is caring for a client who is in an abusive relationship and is assisting in the development of a safety plan. Which of the following actions is the first component of a safety plan?

Identify signs of escalation of violence. It is important for the client to be able to identify signs of escalation of violence, which are the greatest risk to the client. Therefore, this is the first component of the safety plan because it increases awareness of when danger is imminent and it is time to leave.

A nurse is providing teaching to the partner of a client who is in a rehabilitation program for alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the client's partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will not take charge of my partner's work responsibilities." The nurse should identify that it is important for the individual who has the substance use disorder to take charge of personal responsibilities.

A charge nurse on a mental health unit is discussing client rights with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make?

"Clients who are admitted involuntarily maintain the right to give informed consent for procedures." Clients who are admitted involuntarily maintain the right to give informed consent for treatment. They also have the right to give informed consent for procedures.

A nurse is assisting a client who has a terminal illness adjust to progressive loss of independence. Which of the following statements by the client indicates acceptance of her illness?

"I am going to order a wheelchair for when I'm unable to walk." The client is recognizing the reality of continued loss of independence and is anticipating the need for assistive devices, which indicates the behavioral response of acceptance.

A nurse is teaching coping strategies to a client who is experiencing depression related to partner violence. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will talk about my feelings with a close friend." Discussing feelings, such as fear and depression, with a support person is an effective coping strategy and can provide the client with emotional support and other resources.

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients is the nurse required to report as a potential victim of abuse?

An older adult client who is bedbound and has a stage IV pressure ulcer A stage IV pressure ulcer on an older adult client who is bedbound can indicate physical neglect and warrants mandatory reporting.

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who is experiencing adverse effects of chlorpromazine. The nurse should administer benztropine to relieve which of the following adverse effects?

Acute dystonia The nurse should administer benztropine, an anticholinergic agent, to relieve acute dystonia, which is an extrapyramidal adverse effect of chlorpromazine.

A nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client who has severe schizoaffective disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following treatment options can offer interdiscplinary services for the client at home?

Assertive community treatment Assertive community treatment provides comprehensive, community-based services to clients who have severe mental illness based upon individualized needs. Services are available in any setting, including the client's home, 24 hr per day and provide crisis intervention, medication services, and advocacy.

A client who has a recent diagnosis of bipolar disorder is placed in a room with a client who has severe depression. The client who has depression reports to the nurse, "My roommate never sleeps and keeps me up, too." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Move the client who has bipolar disorder to a private room. Clients who have bipolar disorder can disrupt the therapeutic milieu for other clients. Therefore, the nurse should move this client to a private room.

A nurse is caring for a child who is taking methylphenidate. The nurse should monitor the child for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of methylphenidate?

Tachycardia The nurse should monitor the child for tachycardia, which is an adverse effect of methylphenidate.

A nurse is planning care for a client who has made repeated physical threats toward others on the unit. Although the client does not want to leave the unit, the nurse requests the provider to transfer the client to a unit that is equipped to manage violent behavior. Which of the following ethical principles should the nurse apply in this situation?

Nonmaleficence It is the responsibility of the nurse to do no harm to clients. The nurse is applying the ethical principle of nonmaleficence by requesting to transfer this client to a unit better able to manage their behavior and thereby prevent injury to others on the unit.

A nurse is assessing a family's dynamics during a counseling session. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an indication of a boundary issue?

Older children who are responsible for their younger siblings This is an example of enmeshed boundaries in which there are no distinctions between the roles of family members.

A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth to a stillborn baby. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"I'll stay with you just in case you want to talk." This response demonstrates the therapeutic communication techniques of offering self and indicates the nurse's interest in the client and a desire to understand the client's feelings.

A nurse observes a client on a mental health unit pushing on the locked unit door. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"It appears as though you would like to open the door." This statement is an example of the therapeutic technique of making observations. This technique encourages the client to notice the behavior so that they can describe thoughts and feelings related to that behavior.

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who begins to cry and states, "I knew God would punish me and I deserve this horrible sickness!" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Let's talk about what is upsetting you." The nurse is acknowledging the client's concerns and is showing a desire to understand what the client is thinking and feeling.

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assessing a client who sustained injuries 12 hr ago following a motor-vehicle crash. The client's admission blood alcohol level was 325 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal?

Blood pressure 154/96 mm Hg Physical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal occur in addition to psychological effects. A client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal is expected to have hypertension, tachycardia, and fever greater than 38.3° C (101° F). It will be important for the nurse to rule out infection in the client who has a fever.

A nurse is caring for a child who has conduct disorder and is behaving in a destructive manner, throwing objects, and kicking others. Which of the following therapeutic nursing interventions is the priority?

Reduce environmental stimuli. The greatest risk to the child and others is harm. Therefore, the nurse's priority intervention is to reduce environmental stimuli in an attempt to de-escalate the behavior and prevent injury.

A nurse is discussing a 12-step program with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is in an acute care facility undergoing detoxification. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The client should obtain a sponsor before discharge for an increased chance of recovery. The nurse should teach the client that peer support has been shown to increase program attendance and the chances of recovery. If the client does not have a sponsor, they can be assigned one when they begin attending the program.

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings places the client at the greatest risk for self-directed injury or injuring others?

Command hallucinations A client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing command hallucinations can hear voices telling them to hurt themselves or others. Therefore, a client who is experiencing command hallucinations is at the greatest risk for self-directed injury or injuring others.

A nurse is planning prevention strategies for partner violence in the community. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as a method of secondary prevention?

Establish screening programs to identify at-risk clients. This is an example of secondary prevention. By establishing screening programs, the nurse can identify individuals who are at risk for partner violence in the community and can take the necessary steps to address individual client needs.

A nurse is assessing a client who has major depressive disorder and has been receiving amitriptyline for 1 week. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect?

Greater risk of attempting suicide as affect and energy improve The nurse should identify that an initial response to amitriptyline can develop in 1 week. For a client who has major depressive disorder with suicidal ideation, the energy to carry out a plan is increased after 1 week of treatment.

A nurse in a community health center is working with a group of clients who have post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to reduce anxiety among the group members?

Guided imagery Guided imagery involves assisting the client to imagine a restful and safe place. This method is effective in reducing anxiety in clients who have post-traumatic stress disorder.

A nurse is updating the plan of care for a client who has bulimia nervosa and is 5% above their ideal body weight. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Identify the client's trigger foods. The nurse should identify the trigger foods that initiate the client's binge and assist the client to understand their thoughts and behavior that relate to the food.

A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has bipolar disorder how to identify manifestations of acute mania. Which of the following findings should the client's partner report to the provider?

Inability to sleep During acute mania, the client is extremely active and does not sleep, which can lead to exhaustion. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the partner to report this finding.

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client and notices that the client appears withdrawn and fearful. To establish a trusting nurse-client relationship, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Inform the client that this admission is confidential. According to evidence-based practice, the nurse should first inform the client about confidentiality during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship.

A nurse is preparing to discharge to home an older adult client who attempted suicide. The client lives alone and has difficulty performing ADLs. Which of the following referrals should the nurse initiate? (Select all that apply.) Occupational therapy Meal delivery services Speech-language pathologist Physical therapy Home health services

Occupational therapy is correct. An occupational therapist can assist the client to perform ADLs.Meal delivery services is correct. Meal delivery services are necessary due to the client's difficulty performing ADLs.Speech-language pathologist is incorrect. There is no indication that the client needs a referral for a speech-language pathologist. This referral would be indicated if the client had difficulty swallowing.Physical therapy is correct. A physical therapist can assess the client's mobility needs and assist with ADLs.Home health services is correct. Home health services provide a nursing assessment of the client's physical and mental status, as well as assistance with ADLs.

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Permit the client to perform daily rituals to decrease anxiety. The nurse should provide a client who has delirium with a plan of care that decreases agitation and anxiety by permitting the client to perform daily rituals.

A nurse is admitting a client who has major depressive disorder and a new prescription for tranylcypromine. Which of the following over-the-counter medications that the client reports taking should alert the nurse to a potential adverse reaction?

Phenylephrine Clients who are taking tranylcypromine, an MAOI antidepressant, should not take phenylephrine and other over-the-counter medications for sinus congestion, colds, or allergies due to their actions on the sympathetic nervous system, which can result in severe hypertension.

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has been placed in seclusion after threatening to harm others on the unit. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Renew the prescription for the client every 4 hr. The nurse should assess the client's behavior frequently during seclusion and should renew the prescription for seclusion for an adult client every 4 hr, for a maximum of 24 hr.

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking clozapine. Which of the following values should the nurse identify as a contraindication for receiving clozapine?

WBC count 2,500/mm3 Clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, which can be fatal due to overwhelming infection. The nurse should identify a WBC count of less than 3,000/mm3 as a possible manifestation of agranulocytosis and should withhold the medication and notify the provider.