Milady Chapter 4 Infection Control

Antiseptics generally containg a high volume of ___________.

Alcohol

Which of the following is not a disinfectant for surfaces or implements?

Alcohol

The body precents and controls infections through wich of the following? Antitoxins taste buds comprised skin red blood cells

Antitoxins

Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n) ______________.

Autoclave

Towels, linens, and capes that are not thoroughly dried may grow ______________.

Bacteria

When washing your hands, use liquid soaps in pump containers because ______________ can grow in bar soaps.

Bacteria

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics

Bacteria

The presence of puc is a sign of a _____________.

Bacterial infection

Disinfection is not effective against

Bacterial spores

When bacteria reach their largest size in te active phase, they divide into two new cells. What is this division called?

Binary fission

Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful and inhibits healing?

Biofilms

Which of the following can be irritating to the lungs if you inhale the fumes?

Bleach

HIV is spread from person to person through blood and less often through _______________.

Body Fluids

An item must remain submerged in the disinfectant for ___________ unless the product label specifies differently.

10 minutes

Water heaters should not be set higher than ________ degrees Fahrenheit

130

Sharp disposables should be disposed of in _____________

A shaps container

Staphylococci are pus-forming bacteria that grow in ________________.

Clusters like bunches of grapes

What type of bacteria rarely demonstrate self movement and are transmitted in the air, dust, or within the substance in which they settle?

Cocci

What should you never mix with bleach?

Detergents

The most common way contagious infections spread is through ______________

Dirty hands

Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

Disinfectants

A leather strop or holster is a porous material and as such cannot be

Disinfected

Which of the following is a mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water?

Disinfecting

The vast majority of contaminantes and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper __________.

Disinfection

What type of incident is contact with non intact skin, blood body fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a workers duties?

Exposure

All employess should be instructed in ______________ use.

Fire extinguisher

Staph bacteria is responsible for _________.

Food Poisoning

During the inactive state, certain bacteria can _________.

Form Spores

When cutting a childs hair, how should you hold the clients head?

Gently but firmly

Bleach must be stored away from ____________

Heat and light

Which of the following bloodborne viruses can live on a surface outside the body for long periods of time?

Hepatitis

Which of the following works well as an antiseptic?

Hydrogen Peroxide

Aids is a deseade that breaks down the body's _________ system

Immune

The presence of soap in most disinfectants will cause them to become ____________.

Inactive

A(n) ____________ is the invasion of body tissue by disease causing pathogens.

Infection

Pathogenic bacteria, viruses or fungi cannot enter the body through which of the following?

Intact skin

Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that can damage which part of the body?

Liver

All of the following are bacterial infections, that without proper treatment, can become systemive and can have devastationg consequences that can result in death.

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aures (MRSA)

A disinfectant that is fungicidal is capable of destroying _________.

Molds

Ignorance of the law is not an acceptable reason or excuse for __________.

Noncompliance

Hospital disingectants are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids from _________________ surfaces

Nonporous

What standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?

OSHA standards

As a precaution you should always test the water temp ___________ before applying to a clients hair or scalp.

On the inside of your wrist

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

Pathogenic

Blood may carry ________________-- so you should never touch an open sore or a wound.

Pathogens

Disinfectants are ___________ and can be harmful if absorbed throuh the skin.

Pesticides

___________ are excellent at removing grime and oils from metals.

Petroleum Distillates

Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH and can damage the skin and eyes?

Phenolic Disinfectants

Tuberculocidal disinfectans are often reffered to as

Phenolics

Which of the following are known carcinogens?

Phenolics

Diplococci are spherical bactera that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as _________.

Pneumonia

As a professional barber you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate _______________.

Potential hazards

As a professional barber your most important responsibility is to _____________.

Protect your clients health and safety

When handling an exposure incident once your hands are clean you should immeadiately ______________

Put on gloves

Federal and State agencies regulate the practice of barbering. State agencies ____________________.

Regulate Licensing

A common contagious disease that would prevent a barber from servicing a client would be ________.

Ringworm

_____________ establish specific standards of conduct and can be changed or updated frequently.

Rules

Both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) ____________ for all chemical products manufactored and sold.

Safety Data Sheet

It is important to wear ___________ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements.

Safety glasses and gloves

At the shampoo bowl be careful how you handle the ______________-

Spray hose

What type of bacteria are pus-forming and grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?

Staphylococci

___________________ is the process that destroys all microbial life including spores.

Sterilization

Should you accidentally cut a client your first action should be to _______________.

Stop the service

What type of infection is it where the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ?

Systemic

What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?

The EPA

One action of the biofilm community is to resist __________.

The body's defense mechanisms

In the barbershop the spread of bloodborne pathogens is possible whenever _________________.

The skin is broken

On a safety Data Sheet what category would include routes of exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects?

Toxicology Information

__________ are poisonous substances produced by som microorganisms such as bacteria dn viruses

Toxins

___________ do not disinfect or sterilize.

UV light units

Which of the following was first introduced in 1987 to reduce the spread or the transmission of bloodborne pathogens withing the healthcare setting?

Universal precautions

HIV is spread mainly through the sharing of needles by intravenous drug users and by ________________.

Unprotected sexual contact

Which of the following can prevent viruses from growing in the body?

Vaccinations

Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function?

Viruses

You should remove all ______________---- from your tools and implements before washing

Visible hair

An electircal appliance and tools should be stored sagely when in proximity to _________________.

Water

In most instances clients who are infected with the hepatitis B virus or other bloodborne pathogens are __________

asymptomatic

Your cloting should be _________

comfortable

The time as listed on the product label required for the disinfectant to be visibly moist to be effective against pathogens is called _____________ time.

contact

Laws are written by _________.

federal and state legislatures

For all of your clippers or outliners it is important to __________________

grease and oil

What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another?

proper hand washing.

An inflammation is characherized by

redness, heat, pain and/or swelling

Remove hair particles from clipper blades with ____________.

stiff brush

Before you begin cleaning a conductor cord always double check that it is ____________

unplugged