Milady Chapter 4 Infection Control
Antiseptics generally containg a high volume of ___________.
Alcohol
Which of the following is not a disinfectant for surfaces or implements?
Alcohol
The body precents and controls infections through wich of the following? Antitoxins taste buds comprised skin red blood cells
Antitoxins
Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n) ______________.
Autoclave
Towels, linens, and capes that are not thoroughly dried may grow ______________.
Bacteria
When washing your hands, use liquid soaps in pump containers because ______________ can grow in bar soaps.
Bacteria
Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics
Bacteria
The presence of puc is a sign of a _____________.
Bacterial infection
Disinfection is not effective against
Bacterial spores
When bacteria reach their largest size in te active phase, they divide into two new cells. What is this division called?
Binary fission
Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful and inhibits healing?
Biofilms
Which of the following can be irritating to the lungs if you inhale the fumes?
Bleach
HIV is spread from person to person through blood and less often through _______________.
Body Fluids
An item must remain submerged in the disinfectant for ___________ unless the product label specifies differently.
10 minutes
Water heaters should not be set higher than ________ degrees Fahrenheit
130
Sharp disposables should be disposed of in _____________
A shaps container
Staphylococci are pus-forming bacteria that grow in ________________.
Clusters like bunches of grapes
What type of bacteria rarely demonstrate self movement and are transmitted in the air, dust, or within the substance in which they settle?
Cocci
What should you never mix with bleach?
Detergents
The most common way contagious infections spread is through ______________
Dirty hands
Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?
Disinfectants
A leather strop or holster is a porous material and as such cannot be
Disinfected
Which of the following is a mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water?
Disinfecting
The vast majority of contaminantes and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper __________.
Disinfection
What type of incident is contact with non intact skin, blood body fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a workers duties?
Exposure
All employess should be instructed in ______________ use.
Fire extinguisher
Staph bacteria is responsible for _________.
Food Poisoning
During the inactive state, certain bacteria can _________.
Form Spores
When cutting a childs hair, how should you hold the clients head?
Gently but firmly
Bleach must be stored away from ____________
Heat and light
Which of the following bloodborne viruses can live on a surface outside the body for long periods of time?
Hepatitis
Which of the following works well as an antiseptic?
Hydrogen Peroxide
Aids is a deseade that breaks down the body's _________ system
Immune
The presence of soap in most disinfectants will cause them to become ____________.
Inactive
A(n) ____________ is the invasion of body tissue by disease causing pathogens.
Infection
Pathogenic bacteria, viruses or fungi cannot enter the body through which of the following?
Intact skin
Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that can damage which part of the body?
Liver
All of the following are bacterial infections, that without proper treatment, can become systemive and can have devastationg consequences that can result in death.
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aures (MRSA)
A disinfectant that is fungicidal is capable of destroying _________.
Molds
Ignorance of the law is not an acceptable reason or excuse for __________.
Noncompliance
Hospital disingectants are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids from _________________ surfaces
Nonporous
What standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?
OSHA standards
As a precaution you should always test the water temp ___________ before applying to a clients hair or scalp.
On the inside of your wrist
What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body
Pathogenic
Blood may carry ________________-- so you should never touch an open sore or a wound.
Pathogens
Disinfectants are ___________ and can be harmful if absorbed throuh the skin.
Pesticides
___________ are excellent at removing grime and oils from metals.
Petroleum Distillates
Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH and can damage the skin and eyes?
Phenolic Disinfectants
Tuberculocidal disinfectans are often reffered to as
Phenolics
Which of the following are known carcinogens?
Phenolics
Diplococci are spherical bactera that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as _________.
Pneumonia
As a professional barber you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate _______________.
Potential hazards
As a professional barber your most important responsibility is to _____________.
Protect your clients health and safety
When handling an exposure incident once your hands are clean you should immeadiately ______________
Put on gloves
Federal and State agencies regulate the practice of barbering. State agencies ____________________.
Regulate Licensing
A common contagious disease that would prevent a barber from servicing a client would be ________.
Ringworm
_____________ establish specific standards of conduct and can be changed or updated frequently.
Rules
Both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) ____________ for all chemical products manufactored and sold.
Safety Data Sheet
It is important to wear ___________ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements.
Safety glasses and gloves
At the shampoo bowl be careful how you handle the ______________-
Spray hose
What type of bacteria are pus-forming and grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Staphylococci
___________________ is the process that destroys all microbial life including spores.
Sterilization
Should you accidentally cut a client your first action should be to _______________.
Stop the service
What type of infection is it where the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ?
Systemic
What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?
The EPA
One action of the biofilm community is to resist __________.
The body's defense mechanisms
In the barbershop the spread of bloodborne pathogens is possible whenever _________________.
The skin is broken
On a safety Data Sheet what category would include routes of exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects?
Toxicology Information
__________ are poisonous substances produced by som microorganisms such as bacteria dn viruses
Toxins
___________ do not disinfect or sterilize.
UV light units
Which of the following was first introduced in 1987 to reduce the spread or the transmission of bloodborne pathogens withing the healthcare setting?
Universal precautions
HIV is spread mainly through the sharing of needles by intravenous drug users and by ________________.
Unprotected sexual contact
Which of the following can prevent viruses from growing in the body?
Vaccinations
Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function?
Viruses
You should remove all ______________---- from your tools and implements before washing
Visible hair
An electircal appliance and tools should be stored sagely when in proximity to _________________.
Water
In most instances clients who are infected with the hepatitis B virus or other bloodborne pathogens are __________
asymptomatic
Your cloting should be _________
comfortable
The time as listed on the product label required for the disinfectant to be visibly moist to be effective against pathogens is called _____________ time.
contact
Laws are written by _________.
federal and state legislatures
For all of your clippers or outliners it is important to __________________
grease and oil
What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another?
proper hand washing.
An inflammation is characherized by
redness, heat, pain and/or swelling
Remove hair particles from clipper blades with ____________.
stiff brush
Before you begin cleaning a conductor cord always double check that it is ____________
unplugged