Ming and Qing Dynasty

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When did rebels take Beijing?

1644

From what years does the Qing dynasty last?

1644-1911

Buddhism

Eightfold path, goal is to reach Nirvana through meditation, all life is suffering, remove desire remove suffering. Reincarnation

Who founded the Ming dynasty?

Emperor Hongwu

Who bans Christianity in the Qing dynasty?

Emperor Kangxi

Confucianism

Emphasis on the importance of the family and social harmony, five relationships, Junzi

How did the Ming eradicate Mongolian past?

Ethnocentrism, abandonment of Mongol names, dress, support of Confucian classics, Book of Song, civil service examinations

How did famine spread in the Ming dynasty?

Excessive amount of money spent on building, maintaining and patrolling great wall.

How did the Ming collapse?

Famine, 17th century peasant rebellions, Manchu invaders, a terrorist attack every day

What years did the Ming Dynasty last?

1368-1644

Neo-Confucian

Combination of Buddhism and Confucianism

What did Qianlong do?

Made tribune Vassal states pay food for China's growing population. Received so much money from trade had to cancel taxes 4 times. Arts.

What did Emperor Kangxi do?

Manchu, doesn't reject Chinese gov't structure, enforces Confucian studies, has many graduates and educated people.

Under what dynasty did Emperor Yongle expand naval exploration?

Ming

Under what dynasty did Zheng He receive funding for naval exploration?

Ming

What dynasty used much of taxes to fund the build of the Great Wall?

Ming

What did American crops do to China's population in the Qing dynasty?

Population explodes as more food becomes avaliable.

What does the Qing export?

Silk, porcelain, tea.

What is imported to China under the Qing?

Silver from Americas, wool from Europe.

Who took control and ended the Ming dynasty?

The Manchus

How do the Manchus spread Manchurian culture in the Qing dynasty?

Wearing Manchurian clothes, teaching history and language. Manchus culture > Chinese culture

What dynasty came before Ming?

Yuan


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