Motivation Quizzes 1-4

A 2011 study conducted with over 1,000 children demonstrated that those who possessed poor self-control from childhood into adulthood typically exhibited higher incidents of negative social behavior. Which of the following examples demonstrates someone who would be less likely to possess determination to achieve goals? a. A girl raised by two same-gender parents b. A girl with several siblings raised by busy working parents c. A boy with two sisters raised by a mother and absentee father d. A boy raised by an abusive single parent

A boy raised by an abusive single parent

Which of the following represents a form of magical thinking? a. A senior citizen experiences a winning streak at bingo five nights in a row. b. A child watches the same TV show on the same night each week. c. A student decides her grades don't matter since her parents pay her tuition. d. A football fan wears his favorite player's T-shirt while watching the game.

A football fan wears his favorite players T-shirt while watching the game

What is not a defining feature of a goal? a. A goal can be an outcome the person wants to achieve. b. A goal is a cognitive representation. c. A goal can be an outcome the person wants to avoid. d. A goal is a desired present outcome.

A goal is a desired present outcome

Which of the following scenarios most closely identifies how the overjustification theory works? a. Ryan finished his assignment so he would have more time to play his game. b. After waiting patiently, Ava was rewarded with time to cuddle with her new baby sister. c. After receiving pay for a writing sample, Kim was less inclined to offer free samples to other clients. d. Chloe completed her chores every time because she looked forward to receiving a sticker for her chart.

After receiving pay for a writing sample, Kim was less inclined to offer free samples to other clients.

Which of the following examples illustrates persistence? a. Alden avoided fast food and sugary energy drinks, and he opted for fruits and vegetables to increase his overall strength and to enhance his performance. b. Andrew struggled with learning the lines in his dramatic presentation, but he kept rehearsing until he had them memorized. c. Grace organized an event with careful planning ahead of time to avoid any issues later on. d. Danielle worked out on a rigorous schedule to prepare for the Tough Mudder event.

Andrew struggled with learning the lines in his dramatic presentation, but he kept rehearsing until he had them memorized.

Which of the following is an example of learned helplessness? a. The twins decided to let their mother choose matching outfits, although they wanted to dress differently. b. As the littlest dog in the home, Zoe behaved submissively around other dogs she encountered. c. The cats exhibited confusion when offered multiple cat toys and treats to choose from. d. Jeff discovered it would be less traumatic if he didn't watch the nurse drawing his blood.

As the littlest dog in the home, Zoe behaved submissively around other dogs she encountered

Which of the following stems from a need to restore autonomy? a. Starting an exercise routine to reduce weight b. Avoiding your boss because you don't like him c. Choosing a field of study against parental expectations d. Asking a friend to help with an assignment

Choosing a field of study against parental expectations

Which of the following steps is essential to keep people motivated towards reaching their goals? a. Possessing autonomy to change tasks b. Obtaining a consistently positive outcome c. Using different skills d. Creating a plan of action

Creating a plan of action

Which of the following is NOT part of the energy aspect of motivation? a. Intensity b. Direction c. Initiation d. Persistence

Direction

Even though he doesn't especially like his job, Dave goes to work each day because he knows he will be paid well for his knowledge and experience. This is an example of which characteristics of motivation? a. Emotions and thoughts b. Habits and direction c. Energy and emotions d. Energy and direction

Energy and direction

Which example demonstrates perception of control? a. Believing your toddler would behave at the store b. Passing a lie detector test on the first attempt c. Having a tap-out option in a wrestling match d. Trusting job statistics relative to your degree

Having a tap-out option in a wrestling match

Jacob has worked at a local marketing firm for over five years, during which time he has made lasting friendships with his coworkers. He also enjoys the fact that his managerial position gives him a great deal of freedom and control over his schedule. If Jacob wants balance between his core motives, which action would you recommend? a. He request working from home two days a week to provide greater autonomy b. He set up a weekly Friday night dinner together to socialize more with his coworkers c. He join a group to network with other managers d. He adopt a new hobby so he can master a new skill set

He adopt a new hobby so he can master a new skill set

Which statement is an example of someone who is intrinsically motivated? a. "I sing publicly so that the audience recognizes my talent." b. "I help others because I want to be helped when I am in need." c. "I write magazine articles to earn a solid income." d. "I paint murals because it is enjoyable.

I paint murals because it is enjoyable

Which of the following statements represents a specific goal? a. I will learn to play the guitar b. I want to lose weight c. I want to join cheerleading to be more popular d. I will replace soda with water to reduce my calories

I will replace soda with water to reduce my calories

Which goal statement meets the criteria for a core human motive based on self-determination theory? a. "I will work overtime to earn money to buy a new car." b. "I will take on extra tasks to improve my position within the company." c. "I will work hard in order to achieve financial independence." d. "I will work more hours this month than any other employee in order to gain recognition."

I will work hard in order to achieve financial independence

In order for you to measure progress toward meeting your ProjectMe goals, you must make them objective and quantifiable. Which of the following phrases completes this goal statement by demonstrating a goal that is realistic, measurable, and achievable? In order to attain a 4.0 GPA, I must a. take it one day at a time to know if this class is the right one to help me achieve my goal, or if I should drop it for an easier class. b. stay up and study late if necessary, get help on daily assignments, and ask a better student to help me with projects. c. implement and maintain an effective studying strategy, complete assignments on time, and prepare well for tests. d. make use of tutoring services to help me better comprehend the concepts in the class that I don't currently know or understand.

Implement and maintain an effective studying strategy, complete assignments on time, and prepare well for tests.

Which of the following would have the least effect on happiness? a. Making a plan to meet personal needs b. Enrolling in a class to learn new skills c. Inheriting a significant sum of money d. Reaching out to family who live far away

Inheriting a significant sum of money

Which of the following forms the basis of attribution theory? a. It attempts to apply universal motives across different cultures. b. It attempts to identify causes of our own or others' behavior. c. It matches goals to an individual's sense of self-worth. d. It distinguishes between internal and external control.

It attempts to identify causes of our own or others' behaviors

David believed his marriage would last forever, even though his own parents had divorced. Which of the following demonstrates why David's positive illusion of control is an optimistic attribution. a. It prevents others from noticing his insecurities. b. It serves as a constant reminder not to emulate his parents. c. It enables David to work at his relationship to make it a success. d. It protects him from possible rejection.

It enables David to work at his relationship to make it a success

Which person exemplifies someone who gives away control to someone else? a. Evelyn draws up a fitness program with suggestions from her trainer. b. Janet lets her husband choose the restaurant this time to avoid food poisoning. c. Shara climbs the new trail with more experienced climbers rather than hike alone. d. Dan uses his tutor's notes to help him score better grades.

Janet lets her husband choose the restaurant this time to avoid poisoning

Which of the following depicts and example of the overjustification effect? a. Jim's parents paid for his college tuition, but he skipped class frequently to hang out with friends. b. Linda received a full scholarship and worked hard to earn her degree. c. Connie endeavored to balance her time between work and school so she could achieve her goals. d. Steve depended on his wife's support in his efforts to stop smoking.

Jim's parents paid for his college tuition, but he skipped class frequently to hang out with friends.

Which of the following scenarios describes a person with internal stable attributions? a. Diana concluded her barely passing grade was due to her professor's obvious prejudice against her. b. Cory concluded his high grade on the test was a happy accident since he had little time to study. c. Dennis didn't do well on the test and blamed his professor for asking things she didn't review in class. d. Julie knew she would do well on the test because she studied extensively for it and scored a 98%.

Julie knew she would do well on the test because she studied extensively for it and scored a 98%.

Which of the following is an example of someone tempting fate? a. Mason refused to start his round of golf until he had flipped his hat around a couple of times. b. Carl attempted mind control techniques on his fellow marines after a training session. c. Lynn stopped playing bingo after winning five times in a row at her church's senior bingo game. d. Kris did not bother to complete her assignment despite knowing the teacher would check her work.

Kris did not bother to complete her assignment despite knowing the teacher would check her work

Which scenario illustrates a ket aspect of motivation? a. Learning from mistakes committed in the past in order to change current behavior and outcomes b. Enjoying current success in a position, satisfied you're doing your best c .Making the decision to enroll in industry-specific courses at a community college to gain skills for a promotion d. Getting over the past with the philosophy "whatever will be will be"

Making the decision to enroll in industry-specific courses at a community college to gain skills for a promotion

Which of the following best describes autonomy? a. Most people would prefer to take direction from a collective. b. Most people want to control their own lives and make their own choices. c. Most people would prefer someone else to make choices for them. d. Most people want some measure of control but will listen to authority.

Most people want to control their own lives and make their own choices.

Which of the following is a major criticism against social-determination theory? a. There are only two core motives for human behavior, not three b. Core motives vary from culture to culture c. Motives for human behavior cannot be examined experimentally d. Motives for human behavior are not uniquely different than motives for animal behavior

Motives fo r human behavior are not uniquely different than motives for animal behavior

According to studies of self-determination theory, which of the following goals is most likely to increase happiness? a. Moving out of one's parents' home into an apartment b. Purchasing a more fuel-efficient car c. Improving one's personal appearance d. Moving to a neighborhood with better services

Moving out of one's parents' home into an apartment

Which of the following is the correct definition for motivation? a. Routine practice that becomes second nature b. Craving or compulsion for an object or behavior c. Preferred selection of an object or action d. Process that energizes and directs behavior

Process that energizes and directs behavior

Which of the following is a core motive of university students? a. Developing good study habits b. Excelling in extracurricular activities c. Pursuit of an occupation d. Getting to class on time

Pursuit of an occupation

Which action demonstrates the idea that core motives should be adaptive and beneficial? a. Practicing tennis skills before playing a tournament b. Seeking a romantic partner to procreate with c. Wearing expensive clothes to make you feel more confident d. Joining a debate club because you enjoy arguing

Seeking a romantic partner to procreate with

As you think about creating your ProjectMe goals, which of the following examples best demonstrates the relationship between discipline and determination to reach those goals? a. Setting and meeting small daily goals b. Keeping the big picture or larger goal in mind c. Chunking goals into categories to check off d. Creating a vision board with the final goal pictured

Setting and meeting small daily goals

Which of the following events describes psychological reactance? a. During every one of his basketball games, Jake wears his father's military dog tags under his jersey. b. Ginny and Janice studied together for the test but kept taking a break for snacks and watching TV. c. Students who didn't like the tuition increase formed a protest rather than getting the facts behind the increase. d. Clement chose his own lottery numbers instead of letting the machine generate them.

Students who didn't like the tuition increase formed a protest rather than getting the facts behind the increase

Which of the following would be considered a core human motive? a. The need for social contact b. The need for alone time c. The need to participate in group sports d. The need to form friendships with like-minded people

The need for social contact

Which is true of psychological needs? a. They are more basic than physiological needs. b. They promote overall well-being. c. They are required to maintain life. d. They are a prerequisite to meeting physiological needs.

They promote overall well-being

Which of the following illustrates a choice that strengthens an illusion of control? a. Whenever Mike has to make an important life decision, he makes a list of all the pros and cons first. b. Whenever Susan watches her favorite basketball team compete, she wears her lucky socks to ensure they win. c. Whenever Tasha has a difficult decision to make, she flips a coin to determine how she will respond. d. Whenever Alex is given several options to choose from, he always picks the last option.

Whenever Susan watches her favorite basketball team compete, she wears her lucky socks to ensure they win.

Clement has acknowledged he has anger issues and has identified his triggers. Which quality does he need to successfully overcome the temptation to give in to his anger? a. Persistence b. Intuition c. Willpower d. Passion

Willpower

Intrinsic factors are the main motivators of ________, whereas ________ are driven more by extrinsic motives. a. teenagers; the elderly b. wealthy people; poor people c. scientists; service workers d. adults; children

adults, children

The need for ______ directly relates to intrinsic motivation. a. power b. financial security c. praise d. autonomy

autonomy

By exercising a higher degree of discipline, you are more likely to overcome bad influences by a. withdrawing from crowds. b. addressing peer pressure. c. heeding your impulses. d. avoiding enticements.

avoiding enticements

Which is an example of the role of homeostasis? a. Checking your temperature to see if you have a fever b. Staying awake late at night to attend a party with friends c. Falling asleep early after a night of too little sleep d. Eating a large amount of nourishing food at a buffet

falling asleep early after a night of too little sleep

Two siblings decided to train for the upcoming Tough Mudder event. Danielle works out daily with a trainer, while Alden trains two days a week on his own. The difference in training routines indicates a difference in their motivational a. intensity. b. persistence. c. determination. d. passion.

intensity

Jane is motivated by extrinsic factors when she is seeking to improve her job performance in order to a. strengthen bonds with coworkers. b. accomplish a difficult task. c. qualify for a larger office. d. have more freedom while working.

qualify for a larger office

Someone who accepts a choice as "good enough" is known as a _____, while someone who makes better decisions is a(n) a. maximiser; satisficer. b. pacifist; optimist. c. satisficer; maximiser. d. realist; idealist.

satisficer; maximiser

Lee stayed up all night to complete an important project. He kept getting distracted by social media, but managed to overcome that problem by turning off notifications. In this scenario, checking social media is a(n)_______ and Lee's decision to turn off notifications is an example of a. impulse; integrity. b. temptation; willpower. c. annoyance; frustration. d. disturbance; pride.

temptation; willpower

A student motivated by intrinsic factors would pursue a Ph.D. in political science to ________, whereas a student motivated by extrinsic factors would study to become a political scientist a. affect political change; due to loving the particular school. b. obtain the highest degree in his or her field; because the field of politics is fascinating. c. work for the government; to understand the causes of political conflict. d. think critically about controversial subjects; to earn parental approval.

think critically about controversial subjects, to earn parental approval