Nails final study guide

What is the function of the nail bleach? a. to remove stains and discoloration on the nail plate b. to soften the cuticle tissue c. to prevent nails from chipping and breaking d. to fill in the ridges and add shine

to remove stains and discoloration on the nail plate

of the following senses, which is considered the most personal? a. smell b. taste c. sight d. touch

touch

Which of the following is NOT a basic nail shape? a. oval b. point c. square d. triangular

triangular

All of the following are steps to be taken in the event of a cut, scratch or embedded object to the eye EXCEPT: a. try to remove embedded object b. place a gauze pad or cloth over both eyes c. secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage d. get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately

try to remove embedded object

What type of polish is typically applied right after an application of a base coat? a. one coat of top coat b. one coat of speed dry c. two coats of colored polish d. one coat of nail strengthener

two coats of colored polish

Which nerve of the hand extends down the little finger side of the arm into the palm of the hand? a. ulnar b. cardiac c. median d. radial

ulnar

Visual analysis of the hands should be performed right after: a. the massage b. applying speed dry c. applying colored polish d. washing and sanitizing hands

washing and sanitizing hands

What type of blood cells help protect the body by fighting bacteria and other foreign substances? a. hemoglobin b. white blood cells c. red blood cells d. blood platelets

white blood cells

What is the ratio of instructor to student?

1-25

How many hours must a student have before they can work on the public? Cosmo Nails Esthetics

320, 70, 130

Which supply item can be used to clean up excess polish from the sidewalls and cuticle area? a. towel b. nail file c. orangewood stick d. cosmetic spatula

Orangewood stick

A basic "waterless" manicure is performed during an artificial nail preparation, meaning that it is performed: a. without the massage b. without soaking the nails c. with the polish on the nails d. without washing the clients hands

without soaking the nails

When clients pass along a recommendation to friends about their service, this is an example of: a. prebooking b. follow-up c. care call d. word-of-mouth

word-of-mouth

How many total hours does the state of Kansas require for a license? Cosmo Nails Esthetics

1500, 350, 1000

How many members are on the Kansas border of cosmetology?

8

How are the members of the board chosen?

Governor chosen

Which of the following statements should be used during a care call with a client? a. "What about your products?" b. "I've been very busy during this promotion." c. "How are your new products working for you?" d. "I went on vacation last week and had a great time!"

" How are your new products working for you?"

Which of the following statements is a good way to start a guided conversation with a client during the Ask, analyze and assess Phase? a. "You'd like the same service as last time, right?" b. "I'll use this new colored polish on your nails." c. "Why do your nails look so bad?" d. "What would you like to accomplish today?"

"What would you like to accomplish today?"

List the prohibited acts in a school--p.27

1) Smoking preparing food in the service area/ 2) Neck dusters and nail dusters/ 3) possessing any animal except service animal/ 4) razor type devices to remove callus or skin blemishes/ 5) invasive skin removal techniques, products and practical that removes cells deeper than the stratum corneum/ 6) placing waste in open waste receptacles/ 7) possessing methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA)/ 8) using products banned or restricted by the board/ b) no carrying instruments or supplies on person/ c) No excessive amount of waste refuse or item that can cause a hazard on premises

In the state of Kansas you must be _____ years of age and be a ______ of an accredited high school, or equivalent thereof

17, graduate

To pass state board you must have a __% score on the written and a __% score on the practical.

75, 75

Friction is a massage movement that uses: a. pinching b. heavy kneading c. a tapping motion d. a circular motion

A circular motion

During which phase of service is the cost of the service usually discussed? a. greeting b. agreement c. delivery d. ask, analyze and asses

Agreement

Any person engaged in learning the practice of cosmetology, aesthetics, or electology is a school of cosmetology, nail technology, aesthetics or electrology license by the board is known as?

Apprentice

During which phase should a new client fill out a Client consultation form? a. greeting b. delivery c. Ask, analyze and assess d. agreement

Ask, analyze and assess

Halitosis is also known as: a. bad breath b. tendinitis c. ergonomics d. public hygiene

Bad breath

Finishing the artificial nail involves polishing or: a. filing down b. buffing to a shine c. fitting for a nail tip d. repairing with a wrap

Buffing to a shine

One of the goals of the delivery phase is to ensure: a. client comfort b. a friendly greeting c. good record keeping d. home care recommendations

Client comfort

After each service, each practitioner shall placed all used linens, including towels, robes, and sheets in a ___ and ___ container or enclosed storage area, including closets and cabinets

Closed, labeled

All clean linens and capes shall be stored in a __ and __ container or an enclosed storage area

Closed, labeled

A deterioration of which substances causes the skin to wrinkle during the aging process? a. collagen protein and elastin fibers b. melanocytes and melanosomes c. keratin and protein d. sudoriferous and sebaceous glands

Collagen protein and elastin fibers

Soliciting feedback from your client is done during which phase of service? a. greeting b. delivery c. Completion d. Ask, analyze and assess

Completion

The profession of Arranging, dressing, permanently curling, waving, cleansing, temporarily or permanently coloring, bleaching, relaxing, conditioning, or curling the hair?

Cosmetology

Which of the following sections does NOT belong on a typical Client Consultation form? a. service record b. personal information c. credit history d. medical history

Credit history

Which of the following statements is TRUE about a nail rasp? a. used to shorten nails b. discarded after every service c. disinfected after every service d. used to remove dry, flaky skin and smooth calluses

Disinfected after every service

EPA means

Environmental Protection Agency

How often is your license renewed?

Every 2 years

Which of the following substances is NOT a main ingredient in nail polish? a. resin b. Pigment c. plasticizer d. fabric

Fabric

A well balanced exercise routine includes cardio respiratory fitness, strength training and: a. flexibility training b. military training c. playing football d. eating sweets

Flexibility training

Covering the free edge of a nail with white polish is performed during a: a. male manicure b. french manicure c. white manicure d. single-color manicure

French manicure

Files usually contain a certain number of granules per square inch that is known as: a. Buff b. grit c. bristles d. cardboard

Grit

The efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill microbes are referred to as: a. infection control b. passive immunity c. extermination d. cross-contamination

Infection control

How must bottles and containers be maintained?

Labeled and stored away from the public

An infection present in a small, confined area indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflammation is a: a. local infection b. natural infection c. general infection d. systematic infection

Local infection

The three primary considerations for opening a successful salon include market need, cost of necessary improvements and: a. location b. number of client chairs c. brand of nail products d. attractive business cards

Location

When filing artificial nails, what kind of strokes should the nail technician use? a. long strokes b. short strokes c. quick strokes d. uneven strokes

Long strokes

Questions about the clients allergies, medications and health conditions are contained in the: a. service record b. medical history c. credit history d. professional evaluation

Medical history

Which of the following statements describes the proper movement when using a nail file? a. moving on top of the nail plate b. sawing back and forth across free edge c. moving from corner to center of free edge d. sawing up and down across free edge

Moving from corner to center of free edge

The visible nail area that is made of hardened cells and does not contain any nerves or blood vessels is the: a. cuticle b. nail plate c. eponychium d. hyponychium

Nail plate

A product used to remove oil and other products from the nail before applying polish is called: a. cuticle oil b. cuticle cream c. nail strengthener d. Nail preparation solution

Nail preparation solution

What is considered to be the easiest buyer motivation to recognize? a. need b. profit c. desire d. impulse

Need

A type of wax used to moisturize and sooth the hands and feet is called: a. enzyme b. paraffin c. scrub d. alpha hydroxy

Paraffin

Which of the following steps should be performed after removing polish from the client's fingernails? a. sanitize your hands b. sanitize client's hands c. push back cuticles d. Perform a visual analysis of the nail plates

Perform a visual analysis of the nail plates

Which term does NOT describe a key product used when creating nail wraps? a. resin b. fabric c. accelerator d. powder polymer

Powder polymer

During the completion phase, scheduling the client's next appointment right after their service is a practice known as: a. prebooking b. follow-up c. care call d. word-of-mouth

Prebooking

Skin, hair and nails are mostly made up of this type of nutrient: a. fats b. proteins c. calories d. carbohydrates

Proteins

What should be used by a student if there is a likelihood of exposure to blood or bodily fluids while working?

Single use disposable gloves

a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume is known as: a. gas b. solid c. vapor d. liquid

Solid

A light tapping or slapping movement performed with the fingertips is a massage movement known as: a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. tapotement

Tapotement

Group of cells of the same kind make up: a. bones b. organs c. glands d. tissues

Tissues

When sculpting Zone 1 during a pink and white acrylic nail service, which of the following steps is TRUE? a. use a bead of pink acrylic b. distribute the bead over the entire nail plate c. use the bead to create a smile line d. distribute the bead so the product is thickest at the free edge

Use the bead to create a smile line

Over exposure in the salon can occur in all of the following ways EXCEPT: a. ingestion b. inhalation c. absorption d. wearing protective equipment

Wearing protective equipment

Which statement reflects the purpose of the Greeting Phase? a. welcome the client b. observe the nails c. obtain medical history d. recommend a home care regimen

Welcome the client

Which of the following is NOT a sign of active listening? a. attentive posture b. good eye contact c. yawning d. nodding in acknowledgement

Yawning

A cosmetology license must be displayed where?

a conspicuous place in salon

What you tell your client about the feature or benefit of a product is called: a. feedback b. a product statement c. word-of-mouth d. an evaluation

a product statement

A type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as: a. resin b. acetone c. adhesive d. monomer

adhesive

A compressor, moisture trap and hose are all parts of the nail equipment called a(n): a. airbrush b. nail dryer c. electric file d. spotter brush

airbrush

What term refers to a hereditary condition that results in the failure of the skin to produce melanin? a. albinism b. naevus c. chloasma d. melanoderma

albinism

When applying cuticle conditioner directly from the bottle with a dropper, what should be avoided? a. allowing the dropper to touch client's skin b. massaging conditioner into the cuticle area c. touching the bottle d. using conditioner as part of the home care regimen

allowing the dropper to touch client's skin

which color schemes use three colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel? a. warm b. analogous c. triadic d. monochromatic

analogous

What science studies the organs and systems of the body? a. histology b. anatomy c. chemistry d. physiology

anatomy

Inspections can be made when?

anytime

The state board of cosmetology meets how many times per year?

at least twice

All of the following are ways to greet a client professionally and respectfully EXCEPT: a. shake hands firmly b. offer a friendly smile c. avoid direct eye contact d. welcome the client warmly

avoid direct eye contact

The basic units of life are: a. cells b. tissues c. organs d. systems

cells

Disinfectants and bleach solutions shall be ___ or ___ ____ if the disinfectant or bleach solution becomes visually cloudy or dirty.

changed daily, more often

The practitioner shall not use these linens again until each item has been __ in a washing machine with __ and ____ ____

cleaned, detergent, hot water

Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that appear singularly or in groups are called: a. cocci b. bacilli c. spirilla d. saprophytes

cocci

The last phase of the five phases of service is known as: a. completion b. delivery c. agreement d. greeting

completion

A bleeding wound should be treated by: a. applying a tourniquet b. applying hot water to the wound c. covering the wound and applying pressure d. applying a cold water compress to the wound

covering the wound and applying pressure

A benefit of using striping tape when creating nail art is that it: a. creates 3D design b. blends the paint on the nail c. creates a crisp, perfectly straight line d. adds a textured effect to the surface of the nail

creates a crisp, perfectly straight line

When removing debris from the nail margins during a pedicure, use this spoon shaped instrument: a. curette b. nail rasp c. foot file d. toenail clippers

curette

A metal instrument with two blades that is used to trim excess cuticle and hangnails is called a: a. buffer b. metal file c. cuticle pusher d. cuticle nipper

cuticle nipper

if a material came in contact with body fluids during the service, you should: a. wipe it thoroughly and continue the service b. dispose of it using the process called "double bagging" c. wash it with antibacterial soap, pat dry and reuse d. continue using the material and then sanitize it after the service

dispose of it using the process called "double bagging"

When do the clients receive Consultation forms? a. during their first visit b. during their last visit c. after a complaint from the client d. upon client request

during their first visit

What is the name of the body system that directly affects hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels? a. reproductive system b. excretory system c. endocrine system d. circulatory system

endocrine system

The science that studies the relationship between people and their work environment is called: a. posture b. ergonomics c. public hygiene d. personal hygiene

ergonomics

Who is responsible for implementing and maintaining all sanitary regulations?

everyone

When providing services, you should sit with your back against the back of the chair and: a. legs crossed b. feet flat on the floor c. feet up on the table d. slouched in the chair

feet flat on the floor

After determining the nail plate is free of signs of infection, what step should be performed next, before cuticle care? a. applying polish b. performing massage c. placing toe separators d. filing and shaping the nail

filing and shaping the nail

What tone of voice is most appropriate in professional settings? a. loud and high-pitched b. firm and low-key c. monotone d. soft and hesitant

firm and low-key

At what angle should the electric file bit be held against the nail when working on top of the nail? a. at a 45-degree angle b. flat and parallel to the nail c. at a 10-degree angle d. perpendicular to the nail

flat and parallel to the nail

When should you follow up with a call or a note? a. before the client leaves the salon b. following every client who is new to you c. after a complaint from the client d. following the first few visits

following every client who is new to you

All of the following are examples of environmental allergens EXCEPT: a. mold b. food c. fragrance d. animal saliva

fragrance

The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the: a. nail wall b. free edge c. eponychium d. bed epithelium

free edge

What type of file(s) should be selected when balancing artificial nails? a. 180 grit file only b. only the white side of the buffer c. from highest number grit to lowest number grit d. from lowest number grit to highest number grit

from lowest number grit to highest number grit

A nail technician should avoid performing a service on a client with which of the following conditions? a. allergies b. pregnancy c. varicose veins d. fungal infection

fungal infection

Indented vertical lines running down the nail plate are known as: a. onychia b. furrows c. corrugations d. pterygium

furrows

Which nail product does not dissolve in acetone or other nail removal product and must be carefully filed off? a. gel b. resin c. fabric d. acrylic

gel

All of the following topics are acceptable for conversations with the clients EXCEPT: a. weather b. current movies c. client needs d. gossip about colleagues

gossip about colleagues

The reservoir that catches or collects moisture produced by the compressed air traveling through the airbrush is called a: a. hose b. compressor c. electric file d. moisture trap

moisture trap

All of the following are elements found in keratin EXCEPT: a. sulfur b. oxygen c. monomer d. hydrogen

monomer

Woven materials that are applied to the natural nails or nails with tips to add strength are known as: a. nail tips b. acrylic nails c. nail wraps d. nail forms

nail wraps

A business owned by two or more persons is called a: a. franchise b. corporation c. partnership d. sole proprietorship

partnership

Which type of immunity occurs through vaccinations, which stimulate the body's immune response? a. natural b. active c. passive d. parasitic

passive

The three pure colors in the color universe are known as which type of colors? a. primary b. tertiary c. secondary d. neighboring

primary

All of the information listed below could be found on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) EXCEPT: a. product ingredients b. product combustion levels c. product pricing requirements d. hazards associated with the product

product pricing requirements

According to the law of color, which of the following three colors are pure? a. red, blue and violet b. blue, yellow and green c. red, blue and yellow d. blue, orange and yellow

red, blue and yellow

The function of the nail preparation solution is to: a. dissolve the polish b. add shine to the nails c. reduce bacteria on the surface of the skin d. remove oils from the nail plate and dehydrate the nail

remove oils from the nail plate and dehydrate the nail

Recommending and providing the best products for client purchase is called: a. rebooking b. retailing c. impulse buying d. comparison shopping

retailing

Small pieces of plastic made to look like gems are a type of nail accents known as: a. foils b. appliques c. rhinestones d. colored acrylics

rhinestones

Which nail shape is considered the most common shape for men due to it's natural look? a. oval b. round c. squoval d. point

round

If a nail technician only receives a set income on a weekly basis, the technician is being paid a: a. salary b. credit c. commission d. salary-plus-commission

salary

Washing your hands with liquid soap and water is an example of which lever of infection control? a. efficacy b. sanitation c. sterilization d. disinfection

sanitation

Any place where cosmetology, aesthetics , nail technology, or electrology is taught means

school

Which gel product is applied to create a tough shield over the nails and help finish them with a high shine? a. sealer b. bonder c. polymer d. monomer

sealer

This section in the Client consultation form allows the nail technician to document a client's past services and products used: a. service record b. medical history c. personal information d. professional evaluation

service record

The coarse side of an emery board is used to: a. cut the nail b. polish the nail c. shorten the nail d. push the cuticles

shorten the nail

How many tertiary colors are known according to the law of color? a. three b. four c. five d. six

six

Two examples of manual exfoliants used during a pedicure service are foot scrub and: a. foot soak b. foot spray c. sloughing lotion d. nail preparation solution

sloughing lotion

How are non-electrical implements sanitized: Wash with water and ____ , completely immerse the instrument in a ___ and disinfect according to ____ instructions, Then rinse with ___ water

soap, disinfectant, manufacturers, potable

A drying agent used to help polish dry faster is called: a. curette b. speed dry c. base coat d. cuticle conditioner

speed dry

During the professional evaluation, which of the following conditions should a nail technician take note of? a. allergies b. heart condition c. split nails d. polish color preference

split nails