NDSU Comm 260 Midterm
In the rule set that follows, the selector applies to all elements that have "red" as their ____________________________ name. .red { color: red; }
class
The img element that follows <p><img src="../images/logo.gif" alt="Murach Logo"></p>
displays "Murach Logo" if the image can't be found
The <a> element that follows <a href="update.html">Update</a>
displays "Update" as a link
The title element in the head section of an HTML document specifies the text
that's displayed in the browser's tab for the page
As a best practice, you should only use the height and width attributes of an img element to specifiy
the actual size of the image
An HTTP response is sent from
the web server to the client
Which of the following selectors applies to all <a> elements with "hot" as their class name that are coded within a div element that has "header" as its id?
#header a.hot
Which of the following selectors is most specific?
#nav
The code that follows "padding: .5em 0 .25em;" applies this padding to an element:
.5em above, 0 left and right, and .25em below
If the bottom margin for one element is 1.5 em and the top margin for the element below it is 1 em, how large is the margin between the two elements when the page is rendered in a browser? ________________________________
1.5 em
For user accessibility, you should apply the same formatting to the :focus pseudo-class for an element as you apply to the ____________________ pseudo-class for that element.
:hover
Every paragraph must begin with this tag:
<p>
Why is is it beneficial to use CSS styles in addition to the basic HTML structure tags in a Web page?
A. CSS allows you to separate the page design from the page content. B. You can more closely control the appearance of the page using CSS styles. C. You can avoid using awkward HTML tables for page layout. D. All of the above. Correct: D
Visual impairments are a major focus for web developers when considering accessibility issues. Which of the following types of visual impairment msut you consider when developing your stie?
A. Total blindness B. Low vision C. Color and contract deficiencies D. Photosensitive seizures E. All of the Above Correct: E. All of the Above
The normalize.css style sheet
Causes all browsers to render HTML elements the same way
To test a website after it has been uploaded to the web server for the first time, you need to do all but one of the following. Which one is it?
Check the contents on each page
Which of the following should you do to provide accessibility to img elements with useful content?
Code an alt attribute that describes the image
You use a/an _______________________ program to transfer files to and from the web server.
FTP
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for usability?
Make sure that pages are easy to work with on smaller devices.
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for web writing?
Use short text for all links
When you use an external style sheet with an HTML document, you get all but one of the benefits that follow. Which one is it?
Your CSS files are easy to create and maintain
A valid HTML document requires
a head element and a body element
Within a CSS rule set, a declaration (rule) includes
a property and a value
What character entity is created by the character?
a space
To help the visually impaired, you should always provide an adequate description of the image in the _______________________ attribute for the image.
alt
Which of the following units of measurement is equal to the font size for the current font?
an em
A child selector in CSS allows you to select elements that
are a direct descendant on an element
Three inline elements are
b, a, and img
If you set the background color for the body of a page to blue and you don't set the background color for a section within the body, the background of the section will be _____________________________.
blue
To provide the top-level formatting for a page, a style sheet commonly formats
body and HTML5 semantic elements
Three of the common CSS selectors select
by element type, id attribute, and class attribute
Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that you can specify a color in CSS?
color: getColor("red");
By default, the box for a block element is as wide as the _________________ that it's in.
container
Underlining and overlining are a type of text formatting that is referred to as text ____________________________.
decoration
The first step in the design of any website should be to
define the target audience and goals of the website
When you _____________________ a website, you upload its folders and files from a WAN to an Internet Server.
deploy
The system lifecycle consists of
design, implementation, and maintenance
When the code that follows is loaded into the browser, it "<h2>About this book</h2>"
displays "About this book" in the default h2 format
Times New Roman is a font ____________________________.
family
Although the img element is an inline element, you can use CSS to _______________________ an img element so the HTML elements that come after it will flow into the space along side of it.
float
The HTML5 figure element is typically used as a container for
images ?
The <a> element that follows goes to a web page "<a href="books/javscript.html">JavaScript and DOM Scripting</a>"
in a folder that is subordinate to the current page
The most common type of image format for photographs in web pages is the _____________________ format.
jpg
When you design a website, you should
keep the mobile design in mind even if you design for the desktop first
To include a CSS file in an HTML document, you use the _______________________ element.
link
To start a new CSS file from a template in Aptana, you
link to the template when you start the new file
Which of the following is a valid selector for a class named menu?
menu
Which of the following is NOT part of an HTTP URL:
node
In the box model, the border comes between the margin and the _____________________ for box.
padding
You can use ems or percentages to specify a _______________________ unit of measurement.
relative
By default, if you specify a background image for a block element, it will be _____________________________ both horizontally and vertically so it fills the block element.
repeated
To view the source code for a web page in any browser, you can
right-click the page and then select the View Source or View Page Source command
In this CSS rule, the img portion of the rule is called the: img { border-top-color: #99FF33; border-top-width: 3px; }
selector
The code that follows "border-style: solid none;" means that the box should have
solid top and bottom borders
When naming your Web page files (html files) you can use all of the following characters in the filename EXCEPT:
spaces
By default, the <br> tag
starts a new line of text
A __________________ web page is one that doesn't change.
static
To include styles in an HTML document, you can use an external style sheet, an embedded style sheet or ____________________________ attributes on inline HTML elements.
style
The term "website conventions" refers to
the presentation and operational features that most websites share
If two CSS rules conflict, which of the following rules overrides the other rule?
the rule marked as !important in a web page
In the code that follows margin: 0 auto; the auto keyword means
to center the element horizontally within the containing block
To calculate the height of a box when using the box model, you add the height of the content area to the sum of the heights of the
top and bottom borders, and top and bottom padding
The most important rule for making a website easier to maintain is
use HTML for the content and CSS for formatting and page layout
To create a thumbnail for a larger image, you can
use an image editor
Pseudo-class selectors let you apply formatting
when specific conditions occur
When you set a border for a block element, you can set the color, style, and _____________________________.
width
