Nocti Complete
Browser
A free software package that lets you view web pages, graphics, and most online content. Software that is specifically designed to convert HTML and XML into readable documents.
Iteration Plan
Detailed plan
Iterative development
a key practice in both the UP and most other modern methods
The first widely used graphical web browser was developed at: a. CERN b. NCSA c. NSF d. ARPA
a. CERN
A smaller version of a larger image that usually links to the larger image is called a: a. hyperlink b. thumbnail image c. small image d. none of the above
b. thumbnail image
Use the ______ tag to create logical areas on a web page that are physically separated from others. a. <div>...</div> b. <span>... </span> c. both a and b d. neither a nor b
c. both a and b
Waterfall
life cycle process there is an attempt to define all or most of the requirements before programming.
Virus
this is a program that is usually embedded in another program and activates when the carrier program is downloaded off of the Internet. Can be extremely harmful to the user's computer and data.
Home page
this is the page that appears when first entering the Internet, acting as a base of operations for the user.
HTTPS
A 'hypertext transfer protocol SECURED'. This means that the web page has a special layer of encryption added to hide your personal information and passwords.
UI Designer
A UI designer focuses on the usability between a website and it's users. They make sure the targeted user can use the website with ease by designing elements to make their experience easy. Example: The UI of the website allowed the user to easily find the product they were searching for and make a purchase.
Download
A broad term that describes when you make a personal copy of something you find on the Internet or World Wide Web.
Call to action
A button, arrow or other graphic element, which entices a user to perform a particular action. Example of Usage: A button appears to be clickable, causing the user to click on the button and bring them further into the website.
Hero
A common term used to refer to the main image on a homepage or landing page.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
A company that provides their clients with direct access to the Internet.
Style guide
A document that includes all of the colors, fonts, and branding guidelines for a website, brochure, book or complete brand.
Design brief
A document with multiple questions about your business. Example of design brief questions: 1. Who makes up your target market?; 2. List your main competitors.; 3. What are your goals for this project?
Drop-down
A navigational menu that has sub-menus or categories below it. When clicked on, the sub menus "drop down" and are then visible to the user.
Landing page
A page on a website that contains specific and direct promotional content or information that a user is directed to from clicking an advertisement or other external link.
.gif (Graphics Interchange Format)
A simple graphic, typically not a photograph is a good candidate for this type of compressed file. Created using lossless compression. Also supports animation.
.gif (Graphics Interchange Format)
A simple graphic, typically not a photograph is a good candidate for this type of compressed file. It is created using lossless compression, which reduces the size of the file without removing any of the original data. It also supports animation.
Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a background color of #eaeaea for a Web page. a. body {background-color:#eaeaea; } b. document {background-page:#eaeaea; } c. body {bgcolor:#eaeaea; } d. None of the above
A, body {background-color:#eaeaea; }
Select the code below that will configure a background image called parchment.gif for a web page using CSS. a. body {background-image:url(parchment.gif); } b. document {background:parchment.gif; } c. body {background:parchment.gif'} d. None of the above
A, body {background-image:disabled-url(parchment.gif); }
Cascading Style Sheet rules are comprised of: a. Selectors and Declarations b. Properties and Declarations c. Selectors and Attributes d. None of the above
A. Selectors and Declarations
A(n) ________ is an image that is configured so that parts of the image can be used as one or more hyperlinks. a. image map b. hyperimage c. navigation image d. none of the above
A. image map
The main site navigation or a section offering navigation choices should contain: a. no more than nine links b. as many links as you need c. only the most important pages d. none of the above
A. no more than nine links
CMS (Content Management System)
Allows it's users to edit, delete and manage the content of a website from a visual interface.
Alt attribute
Alternate text used to describe an image. Used by search engines and screen readers in place of an image. Example of HTML: <img src="example.jpg" alt="example image">
Rollover
An action that happens when a user places his or her mouse over a particular element that has a rollover effect applied to it. The mouse action causes the element's appearance to change into a different image, color or font style.
Promo area
An area on a website which can be used to promote products and/or services and is typically changed out frequently. A promo area is typically used to showcase graphics.
Apps
Apps are small software applications. They are designed to be much smaller than regular computer software, but still provide very useful functions.
A language using a text-based syntax intended to extend the power of HTML by separating data from presentation is called _______. a. DHTML b. XML c. XHTML d. SGML
B. XML
Use the ______ tag to create logical areas on a web page that are embedded within paragraphs or other block formatting elements. a. <div>...</div> b. <span>... </span> c. both a and b d. neither a nor b
C, div and span
Choose the tag pair that is use to link web page documents to each other. a. <link> tag b. <hyperlink> tag c. <a> tag d. <body> tag
C. <a> tag
Select the tag used to place an image on a web page. a. <a href> b. <img /> c. <image> d. <graphic>
C. <img />
Select a drawback to using CSS technology. a. It allows configuration for an entire web site from just one external file b. It results in smaller web pages c. All browsers do not completely support the W3C standard. d. CSS cannot be used with XHTML.
C. All browsers do not completely support the W3C standard.
Select protocols that are used for e-mail processing. a. ETP, FTP b. SMTP, POP3 c. SMTP, POP3, IMAP d. ETP, FTP, SMTP
C. SMTP, POP3, IMAP
Select the most commonly used site organization for commercial web sites. a. random b. linear c. hierarchical d. none of the above
C. hierarchical
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
Consists of different tags combined to create the structure of any website. The tags are put together in pairs with the content of your website filling in the spaces in between.
Branding
Encompasses all messages, promotions, actions, products etc. that a particular business releases to the public. To retain consistent branding for your business, it's important to keep the same level of design across all of your promotional pieces that are visible to the public.
.swf (Small Web Format)
File format for displaying animations on the web. Created by the program Adobe Flash and can't be edited.
.swf (Small Web Format)
File format for displaying animations on the web. It is created by the program Adobe Flash and can't be edited. To edit a flash file, you need the original .fla extension file.
PHP (HyperText Preprocessor)
It allows for dynamic web content to be displayed and/or interacted with on a web page.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
Planning out and writing a website's content to improve the likelihood of it showing up for relevant search terms in search engines such as: Google, Yahoo & Bing.
Lossless compression
Reduces the size of the file without removing any of the original data.
Title attribute
Text used to describe the webpage in the top of the browser window. An HTML page title is recognizable by search engines and should be carefully determined. It is displayed in search results for the title of a page listing. Example of HTML: <title>This is your page title</title>
Social Media
The broad term for any online tool that enables users to interact with thousands of other users.
Development Case
The choise of practices and UP artifacts for a project may be written up in a short document
HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)
The language of web pages. When a web page has this prefix, then your links, text, and pictures should work in your web browser. Example: http://www.address.com
UI (User Interface.)
The means by which the user and a computer system interact, in particular the use of input devices and software.
UI (User Interface)
The usability between a website and it's users.
CSS [Cascading Style Sheets]
These documents contain the colors, fonts, layout and overall appearance of a website. They are separated from the HTML structure to reduce repeating the styling of similar elements on multiple pages. A style sheet may only need to be altered once to have an affect on multiple pages of a website, hence having a cascading effect.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
These documents contain the colors, fonts, layout and overall appearance of a website.A style sheet may only need to be altered once to have an affect on multiple pages of a website, hence having a cascading effect.
.jpg
This file extension is used for JPEG files. A JPEG is created with lossy compression.
.png (Portable Network Graphics)
This file type uses lossless compression and is similar to a GIF. The difference is it allows for transparency and can't be used in a CMYK (print) color space. It's meant for use on the web. It does not support animation.
.png (Portable Network Graphics)
This file type uses lossless compression and is similar to a GIF. The difference is that this format allows for transparency and can't be used in a CMYK (print) color space. It's meant for use on the web. PNG does not support animation.
This is a shortening of the term electronic mail and refers to text messages sent through an Internet service from one person to another, emulating the postal service, which is often referred to as Snail Mail.
HTTPS (hypertext transfer protocol SECURED)
This means that the web page has a special layer of encryption added to hide your personal information and passwords.
UX (User Experience)
This term encompasses UI. It includes all of the emotions, feelings, moods etc. associated with the use of a website's UI.
Optimization
This term is used to refer to the reduction of size of an element to be more ideal for web use.
Wireframe
Very crude and simplistic drawings and/or layouts of a webpage, which typically have no design applied. Used in the preliminary stages of a website design. They allow for designers to focus on the UI and the layout of content first before applying any design. This is a critical step in any mid to large size website that has a lot of different elements and/or content.
Input field
a blank area where a user would input specific text based information. They are found within a form on a website.
rational unified process
a detailed refinement of the unified process has wildly adapted
Internet
a global system of computer networks allowing communication and information exchange in the form of text, photo, audio, and video documents.
HTTP
a technical acronym that means 'hypertext transfer protocol', the language of web pages. When a web page has this prefix, then your links, text, and pictures should work in your web browser. Example: http://www.address.com
The CSS to create the class called myfloat that floats to the right of the other page content, has a 10px margin, and a solid border is: a. .myfloat { float:right; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #000000; } b. #myfloat { right:float: margin 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; } c. .myfloat { float:right; 10px:margin; border: 1px solid #000000; } d. .myfloat { float:right; margin:10px; border: on; }
a. .myfloat { float:right; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #000000; }
Choose the tag pair configures text to be indented from both the left and right margins. a. <blockquote>.. </blockquote> b. <p>.. </p> c. <h1>.. </h1> d. all of the above
a. <blockquote></blockquote>
Choose the preferred tag pair to use when displaying text in bold font. a. <bold>...</bold> b. <strong>...</strong> c. <big>...</big> d. none of the above
a. <bold>...</bold>
What tag pair is used to create the largest heading? a. <h1> </h1> b. <h9> </h9> c. <h type="smallest"> </h> d. <h6> </h6>
a. <h1> </h1>
Use the ________ tag pair to configure a table head row group. a. <thead> .. </thead> b. <tgroup> .. </tgroup> c. <tbody> .. </tbody> d. <tfoot> .. </tfoot>
a. <thead> .. </thead>
New Top Level Domains (TLDs) are coordinated by a. ICANN b. no one, because anyone can add a TLD to the Domain Name System c. W3C d. TCP
a. ICANN
A domain name is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a unique ____________. a. IP address b. domain name c. URL d. user name
a. IP address
Select the true statement below. a. Placing white space around graphics and headings helps them to stand out. b. There is no need for a lot of navigation because web site visitors can just use the back button. c. Very small text is good to use for web site appealing to the baby-boomer and older market. d. Children like sites with dark colors.
a. Placing white space around graphics and headings helps them to stand out.
Choose the best answer below to the following question: Is the following CSS code valid? table { border: 2px #000000 solid; border-collapse: collapse; } a. Yes. b. No, there is no border-collapse property. c. No, there is no border property. d. No, collapse is not a valid value for the border-collapse property.
a. Yes.
Use the ______ attribute to display an image to the right of a block of text. a. align b. spacing c. alt d. none of the above
a. align
Choose the attribute used to provide accessibility by configuring a text alternative that is available to browsers and other user agents that do not support graphics. a. alt b. text c. src d. none of the above
a. alt
The box model consists of a content area surrounded by: a. a border b. padding, border, and margin c. border and margin d. spacing, border, and margin
a. border
An External Style Sheet uses the _____ file extension.
a. ess b. css c. htm d. No file extension is necessary
57. A type of graphic that can be made transparent and is commonly used on the Web is: a. gif b. jpg c. png d. photo
a. gif
The _____ pseudo-class configures the appearance of the hyperlink before it is clicked. a. hover b. link c. hyperlink
a. hover
Solid or fixed design is sometimes called _____ design and uses a fixed-width page layout. a. ice b. liquid c. hierarchical d. alignment
a. ice
Agile modeling
agile methods
Inception
approximate vision,business case,vague estimates
Select the code below that configures repeat horizontally across a Web page. a. hspace="10" b. background-repeat: repeat-x; c. valign="left" d. background-repeat: repeat-y;
b, background-repeat: repeat-x
Select the three most common methods of organizing web sites. a. horizontal, vertical, and diagonal b. hierarchical, linear, and random c. accessible, readable, maintainable d. none of the above
b, hierarchical, linear, and random
Select the best reason to include height and width attributes on an <img /> tag. a. they are required attributes and must always be included b. to help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image c. to help the browser display the image in its own window d. none of the above
b, to help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image
Choose the special character that is used to indicate a blank space. a. ␣ b. c. © d. none of the above
b.
A type of graphic that is best-suited to photographs is: a. jpg b. photo c.gif d. none of the above
b. .jpg
Select the code below that configures a class called "offer" with blue text, 20 px and Arial or sans-serif font using CSS. a. offer { color:blue; font-size:20x; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;} b. .offer { color:blue; font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;} c. .offer { text:blue;font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;} d. #offer { text:blue;font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
b. .offer { color:blue; font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
The default value for the border property for an element is: a. 1 pixel b. 0 pixels c. 3 pixels d. 10 pixels
b. 0 pixels
Which tag is used to force the browser to display the next text or element on a new line? a. <new line /> b. <p> c. <br /> d. <line />
b. <br />
Choose the tag pairs that are used in a definition list. a. <dt> </dt> b. <dl> </dl> c. <dd> </dd> d. all of the above
b. <dl> </dl>
Select the code below that associates a favorites icon named favicon.ico with a Web page:document. a. <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico"/> b. <img href="favicon.ico" alt="favorites" width="16" height="16" /> c. <a href="favicon.ico"> <img href="favicon.ico" alt="favorites" width="16" height="16" /></a> d. <link rel="favicon" type="image/gif" href="favicon.ico"/>
b. <img href="favicon.ico" alt="favorites" width="16" height="16" />
What tag pair contains the items in an ordered or unordered list? a. <item> </item> b. <li> </li> c. <dd> </dd> d. none of the above
b. <li></li>
Choose the preferred tag pair to use when emphasizing text. a. <i>...</i> b. <strong>...</strong> c. <em>...</em> d. none of the above
b. <strong> </strong>
Use the _____ tag to code embedded styles on a web page. a. <link /> b. <style> .. </style> c. <embed /> d. none of the above
b. <style> .. </style>
Use the headers attribute on the ___ tag to correspond to the id attribute on a ___ tag. a. <tbody>, <thead> b. <td>, <th> c. <td>, <tr> d. <td>, <table>
b. <td>, <th>
Use _______ element to indicate column or row headings. a. <td> b. <th> c. <thead> d. <head>
b. <th>
Use the ____ tag pair to configure table headings. a. <td> </td> b. <th> </th> c. <head> </head> d. none of the above
b. <th> </th>
Select the true statement below. a. Animation should be used to appeal to all target audiences b. Animation should be used only if it enhances your web site c. Animation should be used as much as possible to make your web site exciting. d. None of the statements are true
b. Animation should be used only if it enhances your web site
The text contained between title tags is: a. Not displayed by browsers b. Displayed in the title bar of the browser window c. Not used by search engines d. Never seen by your web page visitor.
b. Displayed in the title bar of the browser window
The ____ protocol is a set of rules that controls how data is sent between computers on the Internet. a. HTTP b. IP c. TCP d. FTP
b. IP
When CSS is coded in the body of the web page as an attribute of an XHTML tag it is called ________. a. Embedded b. Inline c. External d Imported
b. Inline
Access points or junctions to the Internet Backbone are called ________. a. Internet Junctions b. Network Access Points c. Internet Connections d. none of the above
b. Network Access Points
A network that is geographically dispersed and may use some form of public or commercial communications network is called a(n): a. LAN b. WAN c. Internet d. WWW
b. WAN
Select the group whose mission is to create guidelines and standards for Web Accessibility. a. Internet Society b. Web Accessibility Initiative c. International Webmaster
b. Web Accessibility Initiative
What attribute can be used to center an element (such as a paragraph) on a web page? a. format b. align c. justify d. none of the above
b. align
The Web Safe Color Palette is a collection of 216 colors that a. display quicker than other colors b. display the most similar on both the Mac and PC platforms c. relate to the fashion industry and change each year d. none of the above
b. display the most similar on both the Mac and PC platforms
Use the __________ property to configure bold text using CSS a. bold b. font-style c. font-weight d. you cannot configure bold text with CSS
b. font-style
The <meta /> tag is coded in the ___________ section of a Web page document. a. body b. header c. footer d. DOCTYPE
b. header
Set list-style-type to the value ___________ to hide the display of the list markers on an ordered list. a. none b. hide c. invisible d. nodisplay
b. hide
Select a good design recommendation for text hyperlinks. a. create the entire sentence as a hyperlink b. include the words "Click here" in your text c. use a key phrase as a hyperlink d. none of the above
b. include the words "Click here" in your text
Select the function of an e-mail link from the choices below. a. automatically send you an e-mail message with the visitor's e-mail address as the reply-to field b. launch the default e-mail application for the visitor's browser with your e-mail address as the recipient c. display your e-mail address so that the visitor can send you a message later d. link to your mail server
b. launch the default e-mail application for the visitor's browser with your e-mail address as the recipient.
Use the _______________ property to eliminate the bullets from an unordered list. a. bullet-image b. list-style-none c. list-style-type d. list-style-image
b. list-style-none
What type of XHTML list will automatically place a number in front of the items? a. numbered list b. ordered list c. unordered list d. definition list
b. ordered list
The box model consists of a content area surrounded by: a. a border b. padding, border, and margin c. border and margin d. spacing, border, and margin
b. padding, border, and margin
Select the type of form control that "disguises" the characters that are typed. a. text b. password c. encrypt d. textbox
b. password
Select the form control below that does not use the <input> tag. a. text box b. select list c. checkbox d. radio button
b. select list
_________ flow displays the elements on the page in the order they appear in the web page a. default b. source code c. browser d. normal
b. source code
The __________ is an attribute of the <table> tag that provides accessibility. a. width b. summary c. border d. 1ist
b. summary
Select the form control below that would be appropriate to accept comments about your web site. a. select list b. text box c. scrolling text box d. None of the above
b. text box
Choose the true statement below. a. The content that displays in the browser is contained in the head section. b. The content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section. c. Information about the web page is contained in the body section. d. All of the above are true.
b. the content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section
Use an id to configure a style when: a. the style could apply to more than one element on a page. b. the style will apply to only one element on a page. c. the style is used for all elements on a page. d. None of the above
b. the style will apply to only one element on a page.
A ____________ is a sketch or blueprint of a Web page that shows the structure (but not the detailed design) of basic page elements such as the logo, navigation, content, and footer. a. site map b. wireframe c. drawing d. hierarchy
b. wireframe
Transition
beta tests, deployment
Select the recommended design practice that applies to a web site using images for main site navigation. a. provide alternative text for the images b. place text links at the bottom of the page c. both a and b d. no special considerations are needed
both a and b
Choose the color below that is considered a Web Safe Color: a. #0045CC b. #653456 c. #000044 d. #33FF99
c. #000044
Select the most commonly used screen resolution. a. 640 by 480 b. 800 by 600 c. 1024 by 768 d. none of the above
c. 1024 by 768
Choose the best-designed link from below. a. <a href="news.htm">Click to read our important news!</a> b. Click to read our <a href="news.htm">important news!</a> c. <a href="news.htm">Important News</a> d. <a href="news.htm">Click here to read our important news</a>
c. <a href="news.htm">Important News</a>
Select the tag used to visually group a number of form controls. a. <group> b. <fieldset> c. <form> d. none of the above
c. <form>
The tag used to create a horizontal line on a web page is: a. <hl /> b. <br /> c. <hr /> d. none of the above
c. <hr />
Choose the item that creates an image link to the school.htm page when the school.gif graphic is clicked. a. <a href="school.htm" src="school.gif" alt="school"></a> b. <a href="school.htm"><img src="school.gif" alt="school" /></a> c. <img src="school.gif" href="school.htm" alt="school"> d. none of the above
c. <img src="school.gif" href="school.htm" alt="school">
What tag pair is used to create a new paragraph? a. <new paragraph> </new paragraph> b. <paragraph> </paragraph> c. <p> </p> d. <para> </para>
c. <p> </p>
. Use the _____ tag pair to begin and end a table row. a. <td> </td> b. <tr> </tr> c. <table> </table> d. none of the above
c. <table> </table>
_________________ is a standard method or protocol for web pages to request special processing on the web server, such as database queries, sending e-mails, or handling form data. a. <fieldset> b. Common Gateway Interface c. JavaScript d. none of the above
c. JavaScript
Select the true statement from the list below. a. When a domain name ends in .com it indicates that it is a computer company. b. A country code domain name can only be owned by someone who resides in that country. c. Only non-profit organizations can purchase a .org domain name d. None of the statements above are true
c. Only non-profit organizations can purchase a .org domain name
The purpose of the ___________ protocol is to ensure the integrity of the communication. a. HTTP b. IP c. TCP d. FTP
c. TCP
Select the main reason for the initial development of the World Wide Web from the list below: a. To allow companies to advertise over the Internet. b. To allow companies to conduct commerce over the Internet c. To allow communication between researchers and links between research papers d. none of the above
c. To allow communication between researchers and links between research papers
To configure the table cells to share a common border and eliminate the default space between table cells configure`e the ___________. a. border: none; b. border-collapse: all; c. border-collapse: collapse; d. border: collapse;
c. border-collapse: collapse;
Select the best description of "white space". a. empty screen area around blocks of text and images b. using the background color of white for a page c. both a and b d. none of the above
c. both a and b
When a web page uses graphics for the main navigation links, provide accessibility by: a. using alt attributes b. providing text links on the bottom of the page c. both a and b d. none of the above
c. both a and b
Use the CSS ______ property to configure the cellpadding of a table. a. padding b. margin c. cellpadding d. none of the above
c. cellpadding
To define the distance between the edges of each cell in a table use the _____ attribute. a. cellpad b. cellpadding c. cellspacing d. cellborder
c. cellspacing
To apply a style to a certain group of elements on a web page, configure a CSS _____________. a. group b. id c. class d. None of the above
c. class
The declaration property used to set the text color on a web page is: a. bgcolor b. text-color c. color d. None of the above
c. color
Select the browser's action when you configure BOTH a background color and background image for the body selector. a. display the background color instead of the background image b. will display no background for the page because it is "confused" c. display the background color while the background image loads and before the background image is displayed
c. display the background color while the background image loads and before the background image is displayed
__________________ will cause an object not to display. a. display:block; b. display: 0px; c. display:none; d. this cannot be done with CSS
c. display:none;
Select the code below that uses CSS to eliminate the default border on an image configured as an image. a. a {border: 0; } b. img {border: 0; } c. img {border: none; } d. None of the above
c. img {border: none; }
Which of the following configures a margin for an element with the following values: top margin 30 pixels, left margin 150 pixels, right margin 0 pixels, and bottom margin 0 pixels? a. margin: 150px 20px 0 300px; b. margin:top-30, left-150, right-0, bottom-0; c. margin:30px 0 0 150px; d. none of the above c. margin:30px 0 0 150px;
c. margin:30px 0 0 150px;
The _______ is the area between the content and the margin. a. border b. spacing c. padding d. none of the above
c. padding
Use the ________ property along with the left, right and/or top property to precisely configure the position of an element. a. position:absolute; b. position:relative; c. position:float; d. absolute:position;
c. position:float;
When applying the design principle of __________ related items are grouped together. a. linear b. proximity c. repetition d. alignment
c. repetition
What type of XHTML list will automatically place a bullet point indicator in front of each item? a. bullet list b. ordered list c. unordered list d. definition list
c. unordered list.
When configuring a radio button form control, the value of the ______ of each radio button must be the same a. name b. d c. value d. none of the above
c. value
When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink? a. when creating a link to the same web page b. when linking to a page in another folder on the same site c. when linking to a page on an external web site d. never
c. when linking to a page on an external web site
When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink? a. when creating an internal link to the same web page b. when linking to a page in another folder on the same site c. when linking to a page on an external web site d. never
c. when linking to a page on an external web site
The purpose of the __________ is to configure a label for a <fieldset>. a. <label> b. <p> c. <form> d. <legend>
d. <legend>
Use the ______ tag to associate a web page with an External Style Sheet. a. <target> b. <a> c. <include> d. <link />
d. <link />
Select the items below that can be used as a CSS Selector. a. an XHTML element b. a class name c.an id name d. All of the above
d. All of the above
______ is a set of rules for exchanging files such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the Web. a. IP b. TCP c. FTP d. HTTP
d. HTTP
1. Choose the organization listed below that takes a proactive role in developing recommendations and prototype technologies related to the Web. a. Web Professional Standards Organization (WPO) b. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) c. Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names (ICANN) d. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
d. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
_________ combines the formatting strengths of HTML 4.0 and the data structure and extensibility strengths of XML. a. DHTML b. SGML c. HTML 5.0 d. XHTML
d. XHTML
Select the item below that does not belong in a consistent web site design. a. the same fonts on each content page b. the same logo in the same location on each content page c. a similar navigation area on each content page d. a different background color on each page
d. a different background color on each page
Select the items below that can help to appeal to the intended or target audience of a site. a. the amount of color used on the site b. the font size and styles used on the site c. the overall look and d. all of the above
d. all of the above
Choose recommended methods to obtain graphics for your web site. a. Purchase a CD of graphics b. Use a graphics application and create your own c. Right click and copy a graphic you like from any web site d. both a and b
d. both a and b
Select the XHTML tag below that configures a button that, when clicked, will automatically reset form fields to their default values. a. <input type="reset"/> b. <button type="reset">Reset</button> c. <input type="button" value="Reset" /> d. both a and b
d. both a and b
Select the XHTML below that would associate a label displaying the text "Phone" with the text box named customerPhone. a. Phone: <input type="textbox" name="customerPhone" /> b. <label>Phone: <input type="text" name="customerPhone" /></label> c. <label for="Phone">Phone: </label><input type="text" name="customerPhone" id="Phone" /> d. both b and c
d. both b and c
Use the _______________ property to configure an image to use as a bullet point in an unordered list. a. bullet-image b. image-style c. list-style-image d. bullet-style-image
d. bullet-style-image
What type of XHTML list would be good to use to display a list of terms and their definitions? a. bullet list b. ordered list c. unordered list d. definition list
d. definition list
Which of the following is not a web design recommended practice? a. design your site to be easy to navigate b. use frames whenever possible c. design your pages to load quickly d. limit the use of animated items
d. limit the use of animated items
CSS was first proposed as a standard by the W3C in ______. a. 1996 b. 2002 c. 1992 d. none of the above
d. none of the above
The _______ pseudo-class configures the styles that will apply when the mouse is on a hyperlink. a. hover b. click c. active d. over
d. over
An order form contains an area for Web visitors to select their state or province. You need to limit the amount of space on the form that is used for this feature. Select the form control that is best to use for this purpose. a. check box b. radio button c. text box d. select list
d. select list
Software development process
describes an approach to building, deploying and possibly maintaining software
Iterations
development is organized into a series of short, fixed-length mini-projects
unified process
emerged as popular iterative software development process for building object oriented systems
Test-driven development
example practices from the extreme programming method include programming in pairs.
Iterative and evolutionary development
feedback and adaptation evolve the specifications and design
Phase Plan
high-level plan
Construction
iterative implementation of the remaining lower risk and easier elements, and preparation for deployment
Agile development
methods usually apply timeboxed iterative and evolutionary development, employ adaptive planning, promote incremental delivery and include other values and practices that encourage agility rapid and flexible response to change.
Elaboration
refined vision,iterative implementation of the core architecture, resolution of high risks, identification of most requirements and scope, more realistic estimates.
Lossy compression
removes portions of the data of a particular file allowing it to be easily viewable on the web in a smaller file size. Photographs are generally good candidates for this type of compression.
Agile methods
short timeboxed iterations with evolutionary refinement of plans, requirements and design is a basic practice the methods share.
FAQ
stands for Frequently Asked Questions and is a list of questions and answers related to the subject of the website where it is found.
HTML
stands for HyperText Markup Language and is the basic code which creates web pages. The code is not visible when viewing a web page, but is the behind-the-scenes formatting that makes a web page possible. Internet servers translate HTML code into visual web pages.
IP Address
stands for Internet Protocol Address and is the numeric address of each specific computer connecting to the Internet.
URL
stands for Uniform Resource Locator and is the entire address of a website on the Internet. For example: http://www.address.com/website.html
WWW
stands for the World Wide Web and is the global hypertext system that allows for website navigation on the Internet.
Design
the design model artifact to design the software objects.
Business Modeling
the domain model artifact to visualize noteworthy concepts in the application domain
Risk-driven
the goals of the early iterations are chosen to 1) identify and drive down the highest risks and 2) build visible features that the client cares most about.
Iterative and incremental development
the system grows incrementally over time, iteration by iteration
Requirements
the use case model and supplementary specification artifacts to capture functional and non-functional requirements
Website
this is a collection of connected pages and images viewed on the Internet.
Hyperlink or Link
this is usually an image or piece of text that has been coded to take the user to another web page when the user clicks on it—to link the original page with another page. Links are often underlined and in a different color to emphasize their linking nature.