OSHA 30 - Module 1A: Introduction to OSHA and the OSH Act

The size of OSHA becomes graphically apparent when a simple calculation shows that if the 8 million workplaces were distributed evenly among OSHA's federal and state inspectors, each inspector would be responsible for how many sites?

3,333 sites. (8,000,000/2,400). That is why it is important for workers to know their rights and for employers to be aware of their responsibilities under OSHA.

What is the report used to summarize deaths in the workplace?

Fatality/ Catastrophe Report (FAT-CAT).

Why is training important?

If there are hazards in your workplace, you will know your rights and where to get help. Training saves lives. Training reduces direct and indirect occupational costs.

What is OSHA's job?

Regulate the health and safety conditions for employees.

What is OSHA's Mission?

Save lives, prevent injuries and protect the health of America's Workers.

What was a major event that lead to the *OSHA Law*?

The 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire in NYC that killed 146 of 500 people. This lead to the government creating a *Working Conditions Service* to help states inspect plants and reduce hazards.

Which groups *DO NOT* come under OSHA's Coverage?

The Self-Employed. Immediate members of farming families not employing outside workers. Mine workers, certain truckers and transportation workers, and atomic energy workers who are covered by other federal agencies. Public employees in state and local governments, although some states have their own plans that cover these workers.

When did OSHA begin? Who created it and what year?

The U.S. Congress created OSHA under the Occuplational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (the OSH Act). Congress passed the law and established OSHA "To assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working conditons and to preserve our human resources."

Why *was* OSHA necessary?

Workplace injuries, illnesses, and deaths were increasing, and no uniform or comprehensive law existed to protect workers against workplace hazards.