Part 3 - Artificial Intelligence

Identify the steps in IBM's Ladder Approach to AI. IBM's AI Ladder Approach to AI

1. infuse 2. analyze 3. organize 4. collect

Put the steps of human decision making in the correct order. The first step of the process should be placed at the top.

1. observation 2. interpretation 3. evaluation 4. decision

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, AI-related careers are predicted to increase by percent by _______ the year 2030.

31.4%

Match the statement about guiding principles for the ethical use of AI to the correct statement. Design AI technologies that are socially responsible.

AI technologies should be advantageous for diverse populations and society as a whole.

Select all that apply Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI?

Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making. AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms. Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data.

Match the statement about building trust in AI platforms to the correct term/statement. Transparency

Creating output can be shared with the public about how systems use data and interact with populations should be available.

Select all that apply Which of the following are true statements about trust in AI platforms?

Creating transparency is an important step in building trust in AI platforms. In a recent study by Deloitte, 67 percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems. Collaboration can help to build trust in AI platforms.

Match the statement about guiding principles for the ethical use of AI to the correct statement. Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems

Data sets and algorithms used in AI systems often include (whether intentional or unintentional) unfair or misrepresentational prejudice.

Match the statement about guiding principles for the ethical use of AI to the correct statement. Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices.

Disclosure of AI practices, procedures, applications, and methods is encouraged in order to create and maintain a positive AI culture

Match the statement about building trust in AI platforms to the correct term/statement. Collaboration

Experts agree that a multidisciplinary effort to advance AI is needed. Authorities across many disciplines need to establish a common set of standards and platforms

Select all that apply Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI. Implement data security and privacy principles. Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices.

Match the statement about building trust in AI platforms to the correct term/statement. Human Values in AI

Humans have to calculate the potential risks and consequences of their actions based on a number of factors, including morals and values.

The ______ Ladder proposes a series of steps/considerations that breaks down AI strategy into individual pieces or rungs on a ladder to better connect data and AI systems.

IBM

Select all that apply Select the true statements about unsupervised learning.

In unsupervised learning, machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets. Unsupervised algorithms are used to uncover hidden associations within data sets or patterns within data sets that may go unnoticed without the assistance of humans. In unsupervised learning, clustering is used.

Select all that apply Select the true statements about machine learning.

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning. Machine learning uses data and algorithms to emulate the way humans learn. AI can learn from machine learning models created by inputs and analysis of anticipated outputs.

Select all that apply Select the true statements about neural networks.

Neural networks are a type of machine learning process called deep learning. A neural network is a method in artificial intelligence that teaches computers to process data in a way that is inspired by the human brain. Interconnected artificial neurons are the main building blocks of simple neural networks.

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Match the definition to the correct principle. Interagency Coordination

Sharing of experiences and best practices for AI governance should be maintained between government agencies.

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Match the definition to the correct principle. Scientific Integrity and Information Quality

The establishment and maintenance of high stands as they relate to AI information quality and decision making can assist in gaining public trust and confidence in AI

Select all that apply Select the true statements about generative adversarial networks (GANs)

The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network. The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network. GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Match the definition to the correct principle. Disclosure and Transparency

There must be a method to detect when AI is in use as well as a way to address possible impacts of AI on end-users.

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Match the definition to the correct principle. Public Participation

When financially feasible and including adherence to legal requirements, organizations should allow the public to be part of the AI rule-making processes and procedures.

Select all that apply The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?

analysis of safety and security create public trust in AI cost/benefit analysis

Select all that apply Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?

artificial intelligence computer science

The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI:

bias

AI is the study and application of processes that combine ______ and data science to enable computer-assisted or automated problem-solving.

computer

Identify the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud-based AI. Advantages of Cloud-based AI

data management enhanced security increased efficiency cost savings

Identify the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud-based AI. Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI

data privacy internet connectivity concerns lack of platform control

Select all that apply Two subfields if AI include which of the following?

deep learning machine learning

A type of machine learning model that uses two neural networks is referred to as a(n) ______ adversarial network. These networks are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

generative

Select all that apply Which of the following are neural network layers?

hidden layer input layer

Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning and rely on ______ interaction and input to assist in creating learning.

human

Select all that apply Which of the following are popular AI career fields?

machine learning engineer AI engineer data scientist

Cognitive systems use a decision-making approach similar to that used by humans to analyze large data sets to make decisions. These systems use ______ language processing to read and process text like a human. They break down statements and sentences by analyzing them for grammar, structure, and relationships within the words.

natural

A mathematical framework that can be used to analyze how much an algorithm recalls data and information about individuals is called differential _________.

privacy

Select all that apply Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?

privacy surveillance bias and discrimination

Many AI and computer science degree paths have inter-related requirements, including coursework in computer programing, especially ________.

python

Select all that apply Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?

statistics data science computer science

Select all that apply Which of the following services are provided by Cloud computing networks?

storage processing software applications

Select all that apply Which of the following are machine learning methods?

supervised learning unsupervised learning reinforcement learning