PassAssured Test

147 mg

0.147 g

486 mcg

0.486 mg

745 mL

0.745 L

937 mg

0.937 g

How many hours of continuing education must be in pharmacy law every two years to maintain certification with the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board Renewal?

1

After what period of time do prescriptions for non-controlled substances expire?

1 year

1.28 kg

1,280,000 mg

Which of the following are requirements to be eligible to take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE)? Select all that apply:

1. Complete a PTCB-recognized Education/Training Program 2. Have a minimum of 500 hours of equivalent work experience as a pharmacy technician

Drag the element of directions on a prescription into the correct order they should appear:

1. an appropriate verb 2. quantity 3. a dosage form (how the medication is made) 4. a route of administration (how the medication makes it into the body) 5. a frequency (how often the patient takes the medication)

1,250 mL

1.25 L

1,428 mg

1.428 g

Which of the following are responsibilities of a pharmacy technician? Select all that apply:

1.Receiving prescription requests 2. Processing prescriptions through the pharmacy software 3. Counting tablets and labeling bottles, maintaining patient profiles, 4. Maintain patient profiles 5. Preparing insurance claim forms, performing administrative tasks, such as answering phones, stocking shelves, and operating cash registers.

xi

11

xii

12

cxx

120

Levetiracetam 500 mg tablets, take one tablet twice daily, for 60 days

120 tablets

cxxxv

135

xiv

14

cxliv

144

mcdxliv

1444

mcdlxvi

1466

mcdxcii

1492

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride 10 mg tablets, take one tablet two times a day, dispense #30

15 days' supply

mdl

1550

xvi

16

mdcxlvi

1646

1.7 L

1700 mL

xviii

18

How old must a person be to purchase a controlled substance that is not a prescription medication?

18 years old

xix

19

How many milliliters of liquid medication are in 2 quarts?

1920 mL

How many types of tuberculous are there?

2

ii

2

How many cups are in one pint of medication?

2 c

How many tablespoonsful are in one fluid ounce of medication?

2 tbsp

2.79 L

2,790 mL

How many hours of continuing education must a Certified Pharmacy Technician receive to maintain their certified status by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board?

20 every 2 years

2.2 L

2000 mL

mml

2050

xxi

21

Diazepam 5 mg capsules, take 1 capsule 3 times per day for 7 days

21 capsules

xxv

25

xxvi

26

How many teaspoonsful are in one tablespoonful of medication?

3 tsp

xxxiv

34

mmmdxl

3511

iv

4

How many quarts are in one gallon of medication?

4 qt

xl

40

xlv

45

How many times can controlled substances in Schedule III or IV be refilled within six months?

5

v

5

Which class of antiemetics was developed for chemotherapy-induced nausea but is now widely used?

5-HT3 receptor antagonists

Which treatment for emesis blocks serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in the GI tract and the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ)?

5-HT3 receptor antagonists

lvi

56

A patient is to receive 1.4 milliliters (mL) of atropine solution. The pharmacy has in stock one bottle 20 milliliters multiple-dose vial with the concentration of 400 mcg/1 mL. How many micrograms (mcg) will the patient receive in the 1.4-milliliter dose?

560 mcg

dlxvi

564

lx

60

dcix

609

dcx

610

Cephalexin 500 mg capsules, take two capsules four times per day, dispense #56

7 days' supply

dccl

750

viii

8

How many fluid ounces are in one cup of medication?

8 fl oz

How many fluid ounces of liquid medication are in 2.5 quarts?

80 fl oz

lxxxv

85

LXXXIX

89

Fat provides how many calories per gram igested?

9

cmv

905

How many milliliters are in one quart of medication?

960 mL

xcix

99

Who will the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) audit?

A certain number of CPhT

Federal laws require which of the following information to be documented on a daily basis?

A log of controlled substances dispensed

hypokalemia

A low concentration of potassium in the blood.

Which of the following is NOT covered under HIPAA?

A medication invoice for receipt of the pharmacy wholesaler order

Why were the five schedules for controlled substances established?

Abuse potential

disease is the result of an underactive adrenal gland

Addison's disease

Which of the following is a main type of lung disease or disorder? Select all that apply:

Airway disease, Lung tissue disease, and Pulmonary circulation disease

Which of the following do HIPAA laws apply to?

All of the above

Which of the following is a primary function of nutrients?

All of the above

Which of the following is required on a prescription label?

All of the above

Which of the following is true concerning patient participation in an investigational drug study?

All of the above

Which of the following is a requirement for recertification by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board?

All the above

Which OTC medications are used to block COX-1 and COX-2, inhibiting or reversing pain, fever, and inflammation? Select all that apply:

Anacin and Doan's Extra Strength

Which of the following statements is true about cough/cold and allergy medications?

Antitussives help reduce cough.

Which of the following medications is NOT used to treat the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Beta-3 agonists

are used to treat type II diabetes and work by reducing the production of glucose in the liver.

Biguanides

Certification is the process _____.

By which a non-governmental agency or association grants recognition to an individual who has met certain predetermined qualifications specified by that agency or association

A DEA number...

Can only can be verified on a DEA website if there is any suspicion of fraud

Which recall class applies to a product that will not harm the patient, but should not be sold?

Class 3

Which type of pharmacy can be independently owned, local chains, national chains, grocery store, or warehouse pharmacies and consult patients in person?

Community

Which of the following is a pathway to eligibility for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board exam?

Completing a PTCP-recognized Education/Training Program

Which type of pharmacy was created due to the increasing demand for individually compounded medications?

Compounding

Which disease causes the adrenal gland to produce excessive hormones?

Crushing's disease

Which DEA form is used to report loss or theft of controlled substances?

DEA Form 106

Which DEA form is used for order and record receipt of Schedule II drugs or to return Schedule II drugs to a supplier or "Reverse Distributer" for removal of stock?

DEA Form 222

Which DEA form is used for the destruction of controlled substances?

DEA Form 41

Arthritis can be an autoimmune disease. If so, which type of medication may patients need?

DMARD

diverticulitis

Diverticula are bulging pouches in the intestine, usually the large intestine. Inflammation of the diverticula (diverticulitis) causes abdominal pain and bowel movement changes.

If audited by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB), what must a CPhT submit?

Documentation of continuing education

Partial fills of controlled substances is allowed if:

Each partial filling is recorded in the same manner as a refill.

By which delivery method are eScript prescriptions sent to the pharmacy?

Electronically

Which three types of Investigational New Drugs do the FDA have?

Emergency Use, Investigator, and Treatment

Which of the following is NOT a role of the FDA?

Evaluate a pharmacy's accuracy of dispensing medication

How often must controlled substances be physically inventoried?

Every two years

Which organization was formed because of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906?

FDA

A cold is the same as the flu.

False

Addiction is the need for larger doses or an increase in the number of doses to achieve the desired response.

False

All analgesics treat inflammation.

False

All narcotic analgesics are Schedule II

False

An oral solution is the most common dosage form.

False

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a type of cancer that causes increased urination.

False

Chronic kidney disease cannot lead to other medical conditions.

False

Every state requires national certification.

False

If a prescriber writes a prescription for HC 2% cream and the pharmacy only has HC 2% ointment in stock, it is acceptable to dispense the ointment.

False

Lifestyle choices, like heredity and increasing age, can contribute to heart disease.

False

Medications used to treat breast cancer act by inhibiting the production or action of testosterone.

False

Narcotics when used as antitussives are not controlled medications.

False

Oral contraceptives are the only available form of female contraception

False

Pregnancy may be a contraindication for some medications because the medication can pass into the breast milk.

False

Smoking deterrents that contain nicotine block nicotine receptors and prevent its effect.

False

The levels of electrolytes in a body cannot be altered.

False

There is one medication class that can treat the respiratory symptoms of a cold or allergy.

False

Treatment of worm parasites usually takes several weeks.

False

Which local analgesic requires a patient prescription?

Flector topical patch

Which of the following is used to treat ulcers?

H2 blockers

Which protein may promote the growth of cancer cells in women?

HER2

Which of the following is true regarding HIPAA?

HIPAA protects all forms of information including oral, paper, and electronic.

Which class of antihyperlipidemics are referred to as the statins?

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

are called statins

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

Which source provides published literature on the pharmaceutics of parenteral medications as applied to the clinical setting?

Handbook on Injectable Drugs

is the common cause of hyperthyroidism

Hashimoto's disease

If a pharmacist suspects that a patient is not accurately reporting their at-home blood glucose testing results, which test can be used to determine the patient's blood glucose level over the last 3 months?

Hemoglobin A1C

Which type of pharmacy provides intravenous medications and equipment?

Home infusion

Which type of pharmacy serves patients in a hospital or in-patient setting?

Hospital

Which birth control method is inserted by a physician into the uterus?

IUD

How should the "C" designation for controlled substances appear on a controlled prescription?

In red in the lower right-hand corner of the Rx.

tinnitus

It causes the hearing of a ringing or other sound when there is no external sound present. It can be from an injury, age-related, a circulatory problem, or a side effect of medication.

Which non-governmental agency is responsible for the accreditation of hospital settings?

JCAHO (The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations)

What is the process by which a government agency grants permission to an individual engaged in a given occupation?

Licensure

Which type of pharmacy serves patients that require more care than a family can provide or is allowed in a hospital stay?

Long term care

Which type of pharmacy was created in an effort to contain medication costs?

Mail order

Which type of pharmacy provides their own pharmacies to their enrolled patients?

Managed care

melatonin receptor agonist

Mechanism of Action: aid falling asleep by mimicking the action of melatonin Common Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, nausea Example: ramelteon (Rozerem) Rx

barbiturates

Mechanism of Action: alter cerebellar activities Common Side Effects: somnolence, agitation, confusion Example: butabarbital (Butisol) CIII, butabarbital (Butisol) CIII, pentobarbital (Nembutal) CII

"Z" Hypnotics

Mechanism of Action: enhance the effect of GABA Common Side Effects: headache, drowsiness, dizziness, sleep behaviors Example: eszopiclone (Lunesta) CIV, zaleplon (Sonata) CIV, zolpidem (Ambien; Ambien CR; Edluar; Intermezzo; Zolpimist) CIV

orexin receptor antagonists

Mechanism of Action: inhibit the effect of neurotransmitter, orexin Common Side Effects: headache, dizziness, abnormal dreams Example: lemborexant (Dayvigo) CIV, suvorexant (Belsomra) CIV

Which birth control medication must be used within 72 hours of unprotected sex? Select all that apply:

My Way and Plan B One Step

Which website(s) can an individual obtain information on sources to obtain continuing education credits? Select all that apply:

NHA website and PTCP website

Which professional organization advances the pharmacy technician profession through education, advocacy, and support?

National Pharmacy Technician Association (NPTA)

How many times can controlled substances in Schedule II be refilled within six months?

Never

How many years does a seller need to maintain each entry in the logbook?

No fewer than 2 years

What type of medications are considered safe and do not require a prescription?

OTC

Which treatment for obesity inhibits gastric lipases; therefore, decreasing fat absorption?

Orlistat (Alli)

Who is legally responsible by virtue of state licensure for the care and safety of patients served by the pharmacy?

Pharmacist

Which organization offers an exam that provides national certification for pharmacy technicians?

Pharmacy Technician Certification Board

Which phase of investigation has the main purpose to establish safety and dosage?

Phase 1

Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on 20⎯100 volunteer patients?

Phase 1

Which phase of investigation establishes effectiveness and side effects?

Phase 2

Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on several hundred volunteers with the disease or condition to establish effectiveness and side effects of a drug?

Phase 2

Which phase of investigation establishes effectiveness and monitors or better defines adverse reactions?

Phase 3

Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on 300 to 3,000 volunteers with the disease or condition to better define adverse reactions?

Phase 3

Which phase of investigation involves the use in patients after FDA approval?

Phase 4

kal

Potassium

Which source provides information on pharmaceutical products?

Prescribers' Digital Reference

Which of the following reference materials would include product availability information? Select all that apply:

Prescribers' Digital Reference, Micromedex, epocrates, DailyMed, and Lexicomp.

Which of the following reference materials would include medication uses? Select all that apply:

Prescribers' Digital Reference, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) drug information, epocrates, and DailyMed

Which of the following reference materials would include drug monographs? Select all that apply:

Prescribers' Digital Reference, epocrates, Micromedex, United States Pharmacopoeia drug information, and DailyMed

PDMP Stands for:

Prescription Drug Monitoring Program

Which of the following is true regarding pseudoephedrine sales?

Products that contain pseudoephedrine must be kept where patients cannot access them without assistance.

In which of the following situations do you need the patient's consent?

Providing medication records to a hospital emergency room

Which diabetic medication should be taken in the morning?

SGLT2 inhibitors

Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with no currently accepted medical use?

Schedule I

Prescription records for which controlled substance schedule must be maintained separately from all other records of the registrant?

Schedule II

Prescriptions for which controlled substance schedule CANNOT be refilled?

Schedule II

Which of the following schedules has the highest potential for abuse?

Schedule II

Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence, such as anabolic steroids?

Schedule III

Prescriptions for which controlled substance schedule may not be refilled more than six times from the date written or refilled more than five times in a six-month period?

Schedule III and IV

Which drug schedule is considered as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence?

Schedule IV

Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence, such as Xanax?

Schedule IV

Which of the following controlled substance schedules has a low potential for abuse and contains medications that are generally used for antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic purposes?

Schedule V

How must prescriptions for Schedule II medications be filed?

Separately from all other prescriptions

Acknowledgement of receipt of the pharmacy's HIPAA privacy practices must be kept on file for _____.

Six years

What was the result of the Controlled Substance Act?

Some dangerous medications were place into five schedule classes

Which agency is responsible for licensing and general professional oversight of pharmacists and pharmacies?

State Board of Pharmacy

Which of the following websites should an individual visit to find out which exam is excepted by the state?

State Board of Pharmacy

What type of medications are made artificially?

Synthetic

Susan comes in to ask for a copy of her boyfriend's antibiotic prescription. She tells the pharmacy technician that he is very busy, and she is trying to help him out with an insurance issue. A pharmacy technician should

Tell Susan they cannot provide that information without the consent of the patient.

369.082

Tenths 0 Hundredths 3 Thousandth 2

10,392.145

Tenths 2 Hundreds 4 Thousandths 0

3,640.2718

Tenths 2 Hundreds 6 Thousandths 1

937.281

Tenths 2 Hundreds 9 Thousandths 1

278.316

Tenths 3 Hundredths 1 Thousandth 6

74,601.3825

Tenths 8 Thousandth 4 Ten-Thousandths 5

Which organization has a code of ethics for pharmacy technicians?

The American Association of Pharmacy Technicans

Which change in the law regulates the retail sales of pseudoephedrine?

The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (2005)

Which law implemented regulations on the sale of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine?

The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (2005)

Which law classified drugs based on their potential for abuse?

The Controlled Substance Act (1970)

Which law regulated that dietary supplements are classified as "food" and can be marketed without FDA review?

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (1994)

Which law allowed prescribers to obtain a waiver to prescribe controlled substances to treat opioid addiction?

The Drug Addiction Treatment Act (2000)

Which agency determines the placement of drugs in the controlled substance schedules?

The Drug Enforcement Administration

Which agency reviews and approves new drug applications?

The Drug Enforcement Administration

Which law required each drug be issued a National Drug Code (NDC) that identifies the manufacturer, drug, strength, dosage form, and package size?

The Drug Listing Act (1972)

Which law gave the FDA authority to remove products from the marketplace if they were found to be ineffective or unsafe?

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)

Which agency requires that a medication comes with a monograph, or detailed information about the medication?

The Food and Drug Administration

Which law protects the privacy of patient health information?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996)

Which change in the law required a pharmacist to offer medication counseling?

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1990)

Which change in the law required child-proof packaging?

The Poison Prevention Packing Act (1970)

Which law was enacted to address prescription drug-marketing practices that had contributed to the diversion of drugs into a secondary gray market?

The Prescription Drug Marketing Act (1987)

Which law required all foods and drugs to meet a standard of strength and purity?

The Pure Drug and Food Act (1906)

airway disease

The airways that carry oxygen are narrowed or blocked (for example, asthma).

pulmonary circulation disease

The blood vessels in the lungs are affected and prevent the ability to properly exchange gases.

Drag the symptoms to the correct type of diabetes:

The pancreas does not produce insulin. The pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body is resistant to the insulin produced. Develops during pregnancy and goes away when the baby is born, but there is risk of diabetes later in life.

lung tissue disease

The structure of the lung tissue is affected. Scarring or inflammation prevent the tissue from being able to fully expand.

is the percentage of a medication that reaches the systemic circulation.

Therapeutic level

According to federal law, controlled substances must be safeguarded by all of the following EXCEPT:

Transport records

A common use of corticosteroids is to treat inflammation.

True

Antipsychotic medications relieve the signs and symptoms of psychosis by blocking dopamine receptors.

True

Benzodiazepines and antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders.

True

Coughs, colds, and allergies have similar symptoms that can be relieved by many over-the-counter medications.

True

DEA regulations require a separate ordering of Schedule II substances.

True

Diarrhea may resolve quickly.

True

Diuretics can be used to treat high blood pressure.

True

Erectile dysfunction can be caused by a psychological condition.

True

Histamine and prostaglandins are local hormones.

True

Histamine is found in every tissue of the body.

True

If a prescriber writes a prescription for eye drops to be used in the ear, that is acceptable.

True

If a prescription is created, signed, transmitted, and received electronically, all records related to that prescription must be retained electronically.

True

In some states, registration may be required to work as a pharmacy technician instead of a license.

True

Medications for respiratory conditions try to correct for lung dysfunction.

True

Medications that treat GERD are also used to treat ulcers.

True

Menopause does NOT require any treatment.

True

Mineral supplements can be over-the-counter or prescription strength.

True

Most medications used to treat diarrhea decrease peristalsis.

True

Narcotic analgesics are controlled substances whether taken alone or in combination.

True

Narcotic analgesics have high abuse potential.

True

Parenteral nutrition is provided by way of a vein.

True

Patients taking anticoagulant medication should use a soft toothbrush and electric razor to avoid cuts and bleeding.

True

Urinary tract infections are more common in women

True

When treating a sleep disorder, it is best to choose short-acting benzodiazepines to avoid daytime drowsiness.

True

Records for controlled substances must be maintained for a period of

Two years

Which of the following statements is true?

Types of pharmacies include community, hospital, and home infusion

Which independent, scientific nonprofit organization works to strengthen the global supply chain so that medicines are available when needed and work as expected?

USP (United States Pharmacopeia)

Which of the following statements is true regarding medication interactions?

When one medication increases the effect of another, it may be necessary to decrease the dose of one or more medications.

stroke

When the blood supply to the brain stops, an ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage, commonly from a blood clot. A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a weak or malformed vessel that breaks and leaks into the brain, causing pressure. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is when the blood supply is only briefly interrupted.

cardiomyopathy

a chronic disease of the heart muscle

pneumonia

a condition of the lungs

impetigo

a contagious skin infection usually caused by staphylococcus bacteria

osteoarthritis

a degeneration of the cartilage and bone underlying a joint; also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD). It is a result of aging.

macular degeneration

a deterioration of the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision (reading, driving, etc.)

irritable bowel syndrome

a disorder that includes recurring abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, and cramping

gout

a form of arthritis due to uric acid crystal deposits in the joints. It is most commonly due to an underexcretion of uric acid but may also be due to an overproduction.

chronic kidney disease (CKD)

a gradual loss of kidney function. It cannot be cured and may lead to permanent kidney failure and other conditions

vertigo

a loss of balance or equilibrium as a result of damage to inner ear structures

urinary incontinence

a loss of bladder control due to the muscles that control bladder emptying being too weak or too active

congenital heart disease

a malformation of the heart at birth

kidney stone

a stonelike mass that forms in the kidneys due to high levels of minerals in the urine

Which sentence best defines the endocrine system?

a system of glands within the body that produces hormones

glioma

a tumor of neurological cells

abdomin

abdomen

lapar

abdominal wall

thrombosis

abnormal blot clot

ichthyosis

abnormal condition of dry or scaly skin

keratosis

abnormal condition of horny tissue

retinosis

abnormal condition of the retina

erythropenia

abnormal decrease in red blood cells

leukocytosis

abnormal increase white blood cells

photophobia

abnormal intolerance to light

scoliosis

abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

Which of the following is the average total body water (TBW) for women?

about 50% of body weight

Which of the following is the average total body water (TBW) for men?

about 60%60% of body weight

epi-

above

supra-

above

super-

above; over; excess

analgesia

absence of pain

Which of the following terms is best described as when a medication is dissolved (if in solid form) and absorbed and reaches the blood stream?

absorption

What are the four main features of pharmacokinetics?

absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

Which medication is used as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose?

acetylcysteine

optometry

act of measuring vision

post-

after

anti-

against

contra-

against

How is tuberculosis spread?

air droplets

Which osteoporosis medication may cause damage to the esophagus if refluxed? Select all that apply:

alendronate and ibandronate

pan-

all

Which class of antihypertensives stimulates alpha-adrenoreceptors in the brain stem reducing heart rate and blood pressure?

alpha agonists

Which class of antihypertensives inhibits norepinephrine action at the alpha receptors in the blood vessels, preventing vasoconstriction?

alpha blockers

Which medication is used as a non-oral treatment for erectile dysfunction?

alprostadil intracavernous

glaucoma

an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) caused by reduced or blocked drainage of the aqueous humor, a fluid in the eye that provides nourishment

cellulitis

an infection of subcutaneous tissue; can be life-threatening if not treated

otitis externa

an infection of the ear canal typically caused by water that does not drain

folliculitis

an infection of the hair follicle that is not acne

otitis media

an infection of the middle ear, often caused by a virus but can be bacterial

Which of the following is chest pain caused by an insufficient amount of oxygenated blood reaching the heart muscle?

angina

can cause an annoying cough

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

Which class of antihypertensives should a patient's serum potassium levels be monitored? Select all that apply:

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB)

Which class of antihypertensives should patients who have diabetes be cautious when taking? Select all that apply:

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and beta blockers

Vitamin A Sources

animal fats and fruits and vegetables containing carotene

Which class of medication is used to restore and maintain normal heart rhythms?

antiarrhythmics

How is tuberculosis treated?

antibacterial medication for three to nine months

Which treatment for emesis blocks cholinergic receptors producing an antiemetic effect?

anticholinergics

Which of the following can be used to treat motion sickness?

antihistamines

Graves' disease

anxiety, hand tremor, increased sweating, bulging eyes, fatigue, and thick red skin on the shins

Which of the following is an abnormal heart rhythm that can reduce the heart's ability to adequately pump blood?

arrhythmia

arteri

artery

What is the most common class of medications used to treat psychosis?

atypical antipsychotics

ab-

away from

septi

bacteria

bacteruria

bacteria in the urine

Which foods are part of the "BRAT" diet?

banana, rice, applesauce, and toast

Which of the following can be used to treat hypokalemia? Select all that apply:

bananas, orange juice, and potassium supplements.

ante-

before

pre-

before

Which class of antihypertensives should be used cautiously in patients with lung disease, such as asthma?

beta blockers

inter-

between

Which oral medication class used to treat diabetes should be taken with food?

biguanide

cholangi

bile duct

bili

bile, gall

chol

bile; gall bladder

Which of the following terms is best described as the fraction of the administered medication that enters circulation to have an active effect?

bioavailability

Which treatment for ulcerative colitis targets proteins made by the immune system?

biologic response modifiers

Monophasic pills deliver the same strength of estrogen and progestin in each pack, while... pills deliver two different strengths of estrogen and progestin in each pack.

biphasic

melan

black

melanoma

black tumor

Urinary incontinence is a loss of ... control

bladder

hematuria

blood in the urine

hematoma

blood tumor (clotted blood)

hemangi

blood vessel

osteoporosis

bone disease that causes the bones to become weak and brittle

osteoporosis description

bone disease that causes the bones to become weak and brittle

myel

bone marrow, spinal cord

encephal

brain

-lysis; -lytic

breakdown

mamm

breast

-pnea

breathing

afferent system

brings information into the CNS

bronchiol

bronchiole

branch

bronchus

bronch

bronchus

Which solid dosage form is placed between the cheek and gums where they slowly dissolve?

buccal tablets

-rhage; rhagia

bursting forth

Which class of antihypertensives should NOT be taken with grapefruit juice?

calcium channel blockers

Which minerals should be avoided when taking thyroid medications? Select all that apply:

calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc

Vitamin B3 (Niacin or Nicotinic Acid) Deficiency

can cause Pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia)

Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid or Folate or Folacin) Deficiency

can cause anemia and in pregnancy can lead to birth defects

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Deficiency

can cause peripheral neuropathy, muscle twitching, and convulsions

Which of the following is a disadvantage of liquid oral dosage forms?

can have shorter shelf life

shingles

can manifest later in life for someone who has previously had chicken pox; the virus can lay dormant for years and then become active

squamous ell

can metastasize to other organs of the body

carcin

cancer

lymphoma

cancer of the lymph nodes

carcin-

cancerous

Which of the following medications should be swallowed whole?

caplets

Which solid dosage form is a tablet that is shaped like a capsule and used for patients who have difficulty swallowing normal tablets or capsules?

caplets

Which of the following are considered the primary nutrient categories? Select all that apply:

carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water, and electrolytes

In the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for

carbon dioxide

Which of the following is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it thicker and rigid, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood?

cardiomyopathy

chondr

cartilage

If a patient does not see colors clearly and everything looks cloudy, what might the patient be developing?

cataracts

-cyte

cell

cyt

cell

bucc

cheek

steth

chest

ped

children

Paget's disease

chronic bone disorder that causes excessive deterioration of bone tissue

Crohn's disease

chronic inflammatory disease of any part of the digestive system

coagul

clotting

cry

cold

col

colon

warts

common warts are on the skin, but there are also genital or perianal warts

-cytosis

condition of cells

Which of the following is birth defects that affect the normal functioning of the heart?

congenital heart disease

conjuctiv

conjunctiva

What are some common side effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors? Select all that apply:

constipation, fatigue, and rash

Which of the following develops when the major blood vessels that supply the heart with blood, oxygen, and nutrients become damaged or diseased?

coronary artery disease

Antitussives are used to reduce or stop a(n)

cough

crani

cranium; skull

Which topical dosage form moisturizes the skin without being greasy and is easily rinsed off?

cream

are used to reduce nasal congestion due to a cold or allergies

decongestants

-penia

decrease number

hypo-

deficient

neurolysis

destruction of a nerve

dys-

difficult

dylsexia

difficult processing words

dyspnea

difficulty breathing

-pepsia

digestion

otopyorrhea

discharge of pus from the ear

-pathy

disease

fibromyalgia

disease characterized by chronic musculoskeletal pain, stiffness, tenderness, and fatigue

Which of the following terms is best described as when a medication is transported to the area that it treats?

distribution

Which treatment for GERD blocks dopamine receptors producing antiemetic effect?

dopamine antagonists

diplopia

double vision

After using an inhaled corticosteroid, a patient should do which of the following? Select all that apply:

drink water and rinse his mouth

What is a common side effect of skeletal muscle relaxants that patients must be made aware?

drowsiness

xero-

dry

xeroderma

dry skin

duoden

duodenum

auro

ear

chicken pox

easily transmitted to another person. A person is contagious up to two weeks prior to symptoms and while blisters remain

-phagia

eating, swallowing

Which solid dosage form uses a chemical reaction (the release of carbon dioxide gas) to hasten tablet dissolution and must be dissolved in a glass of water or other liquid before ingestion?

effervescent tablets

Which gastrointestinal disease is vomiting that can be preceded by nausea or other indications, such as an increase in salivation?

emesis

Which of the following is inflammation of the inside lining of the heart, usually caused by a bacterial, or sometimes fungal, infection?

endocarditis

Which liquid dosage form is used to deliver a medication while bypassing the stomach or to cause an evacuation of the bowel prior to a procedure or to treat constipation?

enema

Which of the following is a primary function of proteins?

energy

Which dosage form has a caution against being chewed? Select all that apply:

enteric coated tablets, LA tablets, and CR capsules

iso-

equal

esophag

esophagus

Which class of medications used to treat osteoporosis can cause esophageal damage if not used properly?

estrogenic agents

salping

eustachian or uterine tube

hyper-

excessive

nocturia

excessive and frequent urination after bedtime

hypercapnia

excessive carbon dioxide

hyperkinesia

excessive movement

polyuria

excessive urination

Which of the following terms is best described as the process that allows for the removal of inactive medication compounds?

excretion

Which of the following identifies the timeframe during which the medication is expected to meet the requirements of the pharmacopeial monograph?

expiration date

Addison disease

extreme fatigue, weight loss, darkening of skin, low blood pressure, low blood sugar, abdominal pain, depression, and salt craving

ocul

eye

ocul; ophthalm; opt

eye

belphar

eyelid

tachy-

fast

adip

fat

ather

fat; fatty plaque

hypothyroidism

fatigue, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, weight gain, puffy face, hoarseness, and thinning hair

femor

femur

oligo-

few

Common side effects of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors include... diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

flatuence

If a patient has small red bumps or white heads developed around hair follicles, what might the patient be developing?

folliculitis

-poiesis

formation

-iasis

formation or presence of

tympanostomy

forming an opening in the tympanic membrane

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of an enlarged prostate?

frequent bowel movements

What is one of the most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

frequent urge to urinate

benign prostatic hyperplasia

frequent urge to urinate, increased frequency of urination at night, weak urine stream, and the inability to completely empty bladder

onchomycosis

fungal infection of the nail

dermatomycosis

fungal infection of the skin

myc

fungus

cholecyst

gallbladder

Which gastrointestinal disease involves damage to the esophagus?

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

GERD and diverticulitis are diseases of which body system?

gastrointestinal

Which topical dosage form is a semi-solid system which contains very small particles of liquid medication?

gel

Which type of medication provides a systemic form of anesthesia?

general anesthesia

-blast

germ; bud

aden

gland

balan

glans penis

glomerul

glomerulus

gluc; glyc

glucose; sugar

Vitamin K Sources

green leafy vegetables, wheat bran, cheese, and eggs

-trophy

growth and development

hemi-

half

semi

half

What is the duration of action dependent on?

half-life medication

metacarp

hand bones

-sclerosis

hardening

scleroderma

hardening of the skin

cephal

head

Identify common side effects of birth control medications. Select all that apply:

headache, spotting during a cycle, thromboembolism, and vomiting

Alcohol, illicit medication use, and smoking are all risk factors for disease in the

heart

If a medication is prescribed for CHF, there is a problem with which organ?

heart

coron

heart

Vitamin B7 (Biotin)

helps in the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein, and fat

herpes simplex

herpes virus infection around the mouth or genital area

hypercalcemia

high concentration of calcium in the blood

Which treatment for GERD decreases acid production by inhibiting binding of histamine at histamine H2 receptors on gastric cells?

histamine antagonist (H2 blockers)

Which term best defines a low testosterone level?

hypogonadism

Potassium

important for water balance

erectile dysfunction

inability in males to get or keep an erection and anxiety

urinary tract infection

infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra

infra-

inferior

encephalitis

inflammation of the brain

bronchitis

inflammation of the bronchi

bursitis

inflammation of the bursa

conjunctivitis

inflammation of the conjunctiva (the lining of the cornea and inner surface of the eyelids) due to allergy or infection

endocarditis

inflammation of the endocardium, which is innermost lining of the heart

meningitis

inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord

tendinitis

inflammation of the tendon

scabies

insects that can be on the skin or burrow under the skin; can be transmitted to another person; entire body requires treatment

lice

insects that remains in the hair and on the skin of the head; can lay eggs that cause reinfestation; easily transferred to other people if there are shared objects

spirometer

instrument for measuring breathing

-graph

instrument for recording

Which injectable dosage form is a is a shallow injection at a 10 to 15-degree angle into the dermis, located between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue?

intradermal (ID) injections

Which injectable dosage form is delivered into the muscle by puncturing the skin at a 90-degree angle? (It takes time for the medication to be released from the muscle into the system.)

intramuscular (IM) products

Which injectable dosage form is administered directly into the vein using a needle?

intravenous (IV) products

-spasm

involuntary contraction

enuresis

involuntary discharge of urine

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

involved in red blood cell (RBC) development

Phosphorus

is a urinary buffer

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) Deficiency

is rare and usually only if long term antibiotic use alters the intestinal flora

burs

joint

ren

kidney

pyelonephritis

kidney inflammation due to bacterial infection

The ... are the primary organ of the renal system

kidneys

Which organ eliminates excess fluid and waste by filtration?

kidneys

ataxia

lack of muscle coordination

macro-

large

marcocyte

large red cell

laryng

larynx

The OTC product Alli causes which unpleasant side effect?

leaky stools

Which products are regulated by the FDA as medications? Select all that apply:

legend medications, non-prescription medications, and scheduled medications

Which generic medication is most commonly used to treat hypothyroidism?

levothyroxine

Which of the following medications is used to treat hypothyroidism?

levothyroxine

phot

light

lymphendema

localized fluid retention due to a blockage in the lymphatic system

Which type of insulin has an onset action of one hour and no peak action?

long-acting insulin

Which type of diuretic derives its name from the fact that it has its effect in a portion of the tubule in the nephron?

loop

The drug monograph does NOT contain the

lot number

Which solid dosage form is designed to slowly dissolve in the mouth and may look like candy?

lozenges

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

maintains the body's resistance to infection

coronary artery disease

major blood vessels to the heart become damaged or there is disease Cholesterol deposits and inflammation are the two main causes.

andr

male

multi-

many

poly-

many; excessive

Which class of medication is used to prevent an allergic reaction that can cause an asthma attack?

mast cell stabilizers

dialysis

mechanical filtering of the blood

Which birth control method is administered via injection?

medroxyprogesterone acetate

mening; meningi

membranes, meninges

Medications are converted to inactive compounds and no longer have an effect. This process is called

metabolism

Which of the following terms is best described as the process involving enzymes converting active medications into inactive forms?

metabolism

Which of the following do hormones affect? Select all that apply:

metabolism, growth and development, and mood

lact

milk

Which is not a part of a syringe?

milligram markings

Which medication is used in conjunction with an NSAID to protect the stomach lining and reduce the incidences of GI bleeds?

misoprostol

Which of the following fats have one double bond?

monosaturated fats

A patient with two or more migraines per... should consider preventative therapy.

month

melanoma description

most severe and aggressive form of skin cancer

or

mouth

muc

mucus

muscle-over contraction

muscles contract more than normal due to stress or injury

Which of the following is when blood flow to the heart is blocked, which prevents the adequate delivery of oxygen to the heart muscle, causing damage or destruction?

myocardial infraction

Which medication is used as an antidote for opioid overdose?

naloxone

is a sleep disorder that causes irresistible bouts of sleep.

narcolepsy

para-

near; beside

Vitamin A

necessary for maintenance of vision

Vitamin D

necessary for proper absorption of calcium

Iron

needed for oxygen transportation in the blood

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

needed to synthesize neurotransmitters

gli

nerve cell

neo-

new

Which of the following provides a gradual process to help a person quit smoking?

nicotine replacement therapy

Which medication used to treat urinary tract infections (UTI) needs to be taken with food for proper absorption?

nitrofurantoin

a-; ana-

no; not; without

The glomerulus is a filtering unit that keeps... cells and eliminates excess fluid and waste.

normal

non-

not

apnea

not breathing

anacusia

not hearing

Which of the following best describes a jejunostomy (J) tube?

nutrition is delivered through a tube through the abdominal wall into the small intestine

Which of the following best describes a gastronomy tube?

nutrition is delivered through a tube through the abdominal wall into the stomach

candida

occurs on moist areas of the skin that are not exposed to light, such as skinfolds

Which topical dosage form is intended for applying medication to the skin or mucous membrane and can be greasy and difficult to remove?

ointment

basal

on the skin surface, often as a result of sun damage

When reconstituting an oral suspension, after shaking the powder loose in the bottle, a pharmacy technician should add... of the specified amount of water.

one-half

cataracts

opacities that form on the lens and cause impaired vision

Which solid dosage form is designed to be dissolved on the tongue rather than swallowed whole and are good for people who have difficulty swallowing?

orally disintegrating tablets

-genesis; -genic; -gen

origin, producing, forming

Which type of diuretic is NOT used to treat hypertension?

osmotic

ex-

out

Which of the following is a term used for a medication that can be sold without a prescription?

over-the-counter

thrombocytopenia

overproduction of platelets

oxi

oxygen

hypoxia

oxygen deficiency

The last two numbers of the NDC identify the

package size

Acetaminophen is non-salicylate analgesic that treats...

pain and fever

pelvic inflammation

pain in the pelvis, abdomen, lower back and vagina, fever, nausea, cramping, vaginal discharge, and abnormal uterine bleeding

dysuria

painful or difficult urination

endometriosis

painful periods, painful intercourse, painful bowel movements, heavy periods, infertility, bloating, and nausea

pancreat

pancreas

-paresis

paralysis

-plegia

paralysis

Which gastrointestinal disease are sores in the lining of the stomach or in the duodenum?

peptic ulcers

Menopause is when a woman ceases to have menstruation for twelve months; the time leading up to it is called

perimenopause

-ac; -al; -ar; -ary

pertaining to

-ous

pertaining to

subcutaneous

pertaining to beneath the skin

conjunctival

pertaining to the conjunctiva

salpingopharyngeal

pertaining to the eustachian tube and pharynx

pharyng

pharynx

Which type of medication is used to increase blood flow in the penis during sexual stimulation?

phosphodiesterase-type 5 inhibitors

What are some common side effects that could indicate a narcotic analgesic overdose? Select all that apply:

pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression

sublingual tablets are

placed under the tounge

thrombocyte

platelet

-thorax

pleural cavity, chest

Which of the following fats have two or more double bonds?

polyunsaturated fats

mal-

poor

dystonia

poor muscle tone

Diuretics can cause too much of a loss and the need for the replacement of the electrolyte

potassium

Which population of patients are respiratory distress syndrome treatment medications typically used for?

premature infant patients

Fluoride

prevents dental cavities

Vitamin K

primary function is as a part of the clotting process

Vitamin E

primary function is as an antioxidant

Which type of informatic are sources that are the most current and up-to-date sources, such as scholarly journals and clinical trials?

primary sources

-graphy

process of recording

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?

produce insulin

The middle four numbers of the NDC identify the

product code

-globin; -globulin

protein

Which of the following is a treatment for GERD?

proton pump inhibitors

Treatment for GERD caused by H. Pylori requires that an antibacterial medication be taken in addition to which medication?

proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

Which treatment for GERD suppresses acid secretion by inhibiting an enzyme system at the secretory surface of gastric cells?

proton pump inhibitors (PPI)

is a general lack of contact with reality

psychosis

pyoderma

pus in the skin

tachypnea

rapid breathing

Castleman disease

rare disease of the lymph nodes

Which of the following could cause a lung condition? Select all that apply:

reaction to an allergen, exposure to hazardous material, acute damage from an accident, and genetic abnormalities.

-gram

record

proct

rectum

rect

rectum

autonomic system

regulates non-voluntary activities like breathing, digestion, and circulation

somatic system

regulates voluntary skeletal muscles. The only neurotransmitter is acetylcholine.

pyel

renal pelvis

Calcium

required for the process of activating and relaxing muscle

cost

rib

spher

round

Which of the following fats have no double bonds and can contribute to a hyperlipidemia?

saturated fats

Which type of informatic are sources that summarize and synthesize primary literature, such as MEDLINE and PubMed?

secondary sources

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Deficiency

seen in the nervous system and heart, sometimes as Beri-Beri (weakened and tender muscles and heart dysfunction)

auto-

self

semin

semen

efferent system

sends information out from the CNS

esthesi

sensation

SNRI medications block the reuptake of which neurotransmitters?

serotonin and norepinephrine

lymphangiomatosis

severe disease in which many tumors grow in the lymph system of the body

morph

shape, form

Which class of medication is used as rescue medications?

short-acting beta agonists

glauc

silver; gray

Which treatment for GERD alters the surface tension of gas bubbles allowing for dispersion or release?

simethicone

sinus

sinus

sinus

sinuses

rhabdomy

skeletal muscle; striated muscle

cut

skin

derm; dermat

skin

-somnia; -somn

sleep

narc

sleep

brady-

slow

micro-

small

ulcerative colitis

sores and inflammation in the lining of the colon or rectum

-logist

specialist in the study of

ophthalmologist

specialist in the study of the eye

sperm; spermat

sperm

schiz

split

The musculoskeletal system is responsible for movement of the body, maintaining posture, and

stabilizing joints

lith

stone

Which of the following are the most commonly prescribed type of laxative?

stool softeners

A patient in the pharmacy suddenly becomes weak, starts to lose balance, and is having trouble seeing. The patient might be showing symptoms of a

stroke

immunology

study of immunity

Which migraine medication may be administered as a STAT dose?

sumatriptan

Vitamin D Sources

sunlight

Which dosage form is commonly mixed with glycerin, cocoa butter, or parabens and shaped in a mold and is inserted into a body cavity?

suppository

rhinoplasty

surgery to repair the nose

-plasty

surgical repair

dermatoplasty

surgical repair of the skin

peri-

surrounding, around

ten; tend; tendon; tendin

tendon

Which type of informatic are sources that interpret and review articles or are used as a reference for information?

tertiary sources

orch; orchi; orchid

testis, testicle

test; testicul

testis, testicle

Which of the following is assigned by a manufacturer to identify a particular batch of medication?

the lot number

-logy

the study of

pulmonology

the study of the lungs

When two medications from the same drug class are prescribed, it is called a(n)

therapeutic duplication

Which class of diuretic is often the first choice and should not be used during pregnancy?

thiazide

pachy

thick

Cushing syndrome

thinning skin, easy bruising, acne, weight gain around midsection and upper back, moon face, stretch marks, and slow healing wounds

dips

thirst

Which diseases affect the hematologic system? Select all that apply:

thrombocytopenia, anemia, hematoma, and von Willebrand disease

per-

through

thyr

thyroid gland

Which medication should be taken on an empty stomach?

thyroid medications

Which dosage form is typically plant extract that is dissolved in alcohol and the alcohol content is commonly 25⎯60%?

tincture

jock itch (tinea cruris)

tinea infection in the groin area

athlete's foot (tinea pedis)

tinea infection of the foot

nail fungal infection (tinea unguium or onychomycosis)

tinea infection of the nails on the hands or feet

ringworm (tinea corporis)

tinea infection on the body or scalp

Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates?

to allow for protein sparing, meaning they will be utilized for energy before protein

Which statement best describes the function of the respiratory system?

to exchange gases and remove waste products

Which of the following is a primary function of electrolytes?

to maintain fluid balance

Which of the following is a primary function of fats?

to prevent heat loss and provide padding that may prevent injuries

-crine

to secrete

syn-

together; with

dent

tooth

trache

trachea

Which topical dosage form is a long-acting delivery system placed on the skin that contains medication in a reservoir and is designed to release and provide a continual supply of medication over a designated period of time?

transdermal patch

-oma

tumor

The formation of bone exceeds the resorption until around the age of

twenty

bi-

two; double; both

peptic ulcer disease

ulcer(s) in the stomach or duodenum

Which of the following is a common cause of chronic kidney disease?

uncontrolled hypertension

Which of the following fats have one or more double bonds and are the preferable type of fat for a healthier diet?

unsaturated fats

What are the body locations where a urinary tract infection can occur? Select all that apply:

ureter, kidney, bladder, and urethra

Which are the organs of the renal system? Select all that apply:

ureters, bladder, and urethra

urethr

urethra

Gout is a disease caused by the overproduction or insufficient elimination of... within the body.

uric acid

Gout is caused by the accumulation of ______.

uric acid

ur

urinary tract

If a patient is experiencing frequent, burning urination with cloudy urine, what should a pharmacy technician suspect the patient has?

urinary tract infection

Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid or Folate or Folacin)

used before conception and during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects

hyster

uterus

Which of the following is NOT a type of diuretic?

vasopressin

Vitamin E Sources

vegetable oil, whole grains, nuts, legumes, and eggs

phleb

vein

spondyl

vertebra; vertebral columm

The kidneys remove ... and ... from the body

waste and water

rheum

watery discharge

myocardial infarction

when blood flow to the heart is reduced depriving the heart muscle of oxygen

gastroesophageal reflux disease

when the opening that normally keeps the stomach contents in the stomach opens, allowing them to move upward into the esophagus. It is abbreviated and is commonly referred to as GERD.

leukocytes

white blood cells

leukemia

white blood condition (increase in white blood cells)

sym-

with

When should alpha-glucosidase inhibitors be administered?

with the the first bite of a meal

endo-

within

intra-

within

an-

without

aphasia

without speech

gyn; gyn; gynec

woman

gynec-

woman

carp

wrist bones

Which type of medication requires serum level monitoring?

xanthine derivatives

cirrh

yellow

xanth

yellow

Which analgesic is contraindicated in patients with a history of psychosis?

ziconotide