PassAssured Test
147 mg
0.147 g
486 mcg
0.486 mg
745 mL
0.745 L
937 mg
0.937 g
How many hours of continuing education must be in pharmacy law every two years to maintain certification with the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board Renewal?
1
After what period of time do prescriptions for non-controlled substances expire?
1 year
1.28 kg
1,280,000 mg
Which of the following are requirements to be eligible to take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE)? Select all that apply:
1. Complete a PTCB-recognized Education/Training Program 2. Have a minimum of 500 hours of equivalent work experience as a pharmacy technician
Drag the element of directions on a prescription into the correct order they should appear:
1. an appropriate verb 2. quantity 3. a dosage form (how the medication is made) 4. a route of administration (how the medication makes it into the body) 5. a frequency (how often the patient takes the medication)
1,250 mL
1.25 L
1,428 mg
1.428 g
Which of the following are responsibilities of a pharmacy technician? Select all that apply:
1.Receiving prescription requests 2. Processing prescriptions through the pharmacy software 3. Counting tablets and labeling bottles, maintaining patient profiles, 4. Maintain patient profiles 5. Preparing insurance claim forms, performing administrative tasks, such as answering phones, stocking shelves, and operating cash registers.
xi
11
xii
12
cxx
120
Levetiracetam 500 mg tablets, take one tablet twice daily, for 60 days
120 tablets
cxxxv
135
xiv
14
cxliv
144
mcdxliv
1444
mcdlxvi
1466
mcdxcii
1492
Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride 10 mg tablets, take one tablet two times a day, dispense #30
15 days' supply
mdl
1550
xvi
16
mdcxlvi
1646
1.7 L
1700 mL
xviii
18
How old must a person be to purchase a controlled substance that is not a prescription medication?
18 years old
xix
19
How many milliliters of liquid medication are in 2 quarts?
1920 mL
How many types of tuberculous are there?
2
ii
2
How many cups are in one pint of medication?
2 c
How many tablespoonsful are in one fluid ounce of medication?
2 tbsp
2.79 L
2,790 mL
How many hours of continuing education must a Certified Pharmacy Technician receive to maintain their certified status by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board?
20 every 2 years
2.2 L
2000 mL
mml
2050
xxi
21
Diazepam 5 mg capsules, take 1 capsule 3 times per day for 7 days
21 capsules
xxv
25
xxvi
26
How many teaspoonsful are in one tablespoonful of medication?
3 tsp
xxxiv
34
mmmdxl
3511
iv
4
How many quarts are in one gallon of medication?
4 qt
xl
40
xlv
45
How many times can controlled substances in Schedule III or IV be refilled within six months?
5
v
5
Which class of antiemetics was developed for chemotherapy-induced nausea but is now widely used?
5-HT3 receptor antagonists
Which treatment for emesis blocks serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in the GI tract and the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ)?
5-HT3 receptor antagonists
lvi
56
A patient is to receive 1.4 milliliters (mL) of atropine solution. The pharmacy has in stock one bottle 20 milliliters multiple-dose vial with the concentration of 400 mcg/1 mL. How many micrograms (mcg) will the patient receive in the 1.4-milliliter dose?
560 mcg
dlxvi
564
lx
60
dcix
609
dcx
610
Cephalexin 500 mg capsules, take two capsules four times per day, dispense #56
7 days' supply
dccl
750
viii
8
How many fluid ounces are in one cup of medication?
8 fl oz
How many fluid ounces of liquid medication are in 2.5 quarts?
80 fl oz
lxxxv
85
LXXXIX
89
Fat provides how many calories per gram igested?
9
cmv
905
How many milliliters are in one quart of medication?
960 mL
xcix
99
Who will the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) audit?
A certain number of CPhT
Federal laws require which of the following information to be documented on a daily basis?
A log of controlled substances dispensed
hypokalemia
A low concentration of potassium in the blood.
Which of the following is NOT covered under HIPAA?
A medication invoice for receipt of the pharmacy wholesaler order
Why were the five schedules for controlled substances established?
Abuse potential
disease is the result of an underactive adrenal gland
Addison's disease
Which of the following is a main type of lung disease or disorder? Select all that apply:
Airway disease, Lung tissue disease, and Pulmonary circulation disease
Which of the following do HIPAA laws apply to?
All of the above
Which of the following is a primary function of nutrients?
All of the above
Which of the following is required on a prescription label?
All of the above
Which of the following is true concerning patient participation in an investigational drug study?
All of the above
Which of the following is a requirement for recertification by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board?
All the above
Which OTC medications are used to block COX-1 and COX-2, inhibiting or reversing pain, fever, and inflammation? Select all that apply:
Anacin and Doan's Extra Strength
Which of the following statements is true about cough/cold and allergy medications?
Antitussives help reduce cough.
Which of the following medications is NOT used to treat the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia?
Beta-3 agonists
are used to treat type II diabetes and work by reducing the production of glucose in the liver.
Biguanides
Certification is the process _____.
By which a non-governmental agency or association grants recognition to an individual who has met certain predetermined qualifications specified by that agency or association
A DEA number...
Can only can be verified on a DEA website if there is any suspicion of fraud
Which recall class applies to a product that will not harm the patient, but should not be sold?
Class 3
Which type of pharmacy can be independently owned, local chains, national chains, grocery store, or warehouse pharmacies and consult patients in person?
Community
Which of the following is a pathway to eligibility for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board exam?
Completing a PTCP-recognized Education/Training Program
Which type of pharmacy was created due to the increasing demand for individually compounded medications?
Compounding
Which disease causes the adrenal gland to produce excessive hormones?
Crushing's disease
Which DEA form is used to report loss or theft of controlled substances?
DEA Form 106
Which DEA form is used for order and record receipt of Schedule II drugs or to return Schedule II drugs to a supplier or "Reverse Distributer" for removal of stock?
DEA Form 222
Which DEA form is used for the destruction of controlled substances?
DEA Form 41
Arthritis can be an autoimmune disease. If so, which type of medication may patients need?
DMARD
diverticulitis
Diverticula are bulging pouches in the intestine, usually the large intestine. Inflammation of the diverticula (diverticulitis) causes abdominal pain and bowel movement changes.
If audited by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB), what must a CPhT submit?
Documentation of continuing education
Partial fills of controlled substances is allowed if:
Each partial filling is recorded in the same manner as a refill.
By which delivery method are eScript prescriptions sent to the pharmacy?
Electronically
Which three types of Investigational New Drugs do the FDA have?
Emergency Use, Investigator, and Treatment
Which of the following is NOT a role of the FDA?
Evaluate a pharmacy's accuracy of dispensing medication
How often must controlled substances be physically inventoried?
Every two years
Which organization was formed because of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906?
FDA
A cold is the same as the flu.
False
Addiction is the need for larger doses or an increase in the number of doses to achieve the desired response.
False
All analgesics treat inflammation.
False
All narcotic analgesics are Schedule II
False
An oral solution is the most common dosage form.
False
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a type of cancer that causes increased urination.
False
Chronic kidney disease cannot lead to other medical conditions.
False
Every state requires national certification.
False
If a prescriber writes a prescription for HC 2% cream and the pharmacy only has HC 2% ointment in stock, it is acceptable to dispense the ointment.
False
Lifestyle choices, like heredity and increasing age, can contribute to heart disease.
False
Medications used to treat breast cancer act by inhibiting the production or action of testosterone.
False
Narcotics when used as antitussives are not controlled medications.
False
Oral contraceptives are the only available form of female contraception
False
Pregnancy may be a contraindication for some medications because the medication can pass into the breast milk.
False
Smoking deterrents that contain nicotine block nicotine receptors and prevent its effect.
False
The levels of electrolytes in a body cannot be altered.
False
There is one medication class that can treat the respiratory symptoms of a cold or allergy.
False
Treatment of worm parasites usually takes several weeks.
False
Which local analgesic requires a patient prescription?
Flector topical patch
Which of the following is used to treat ulcers?
H2 blockers
Which protein may promote the growth of cancer cells in women?
HER2
Which of the following is true regarding HIPAA?
HIPAA protects all forms of information including oral, paper, and electronic.
Which class of antihyperlipidemics are referred to as the statins?
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
are called statins
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Which source provides published literature on the pharmaceutics of parenteral medications as applied to the clinical setting?
Handbook on Injectable Drugs
is the common cause of hyperthyroidism
Hashimoto's disease
If a pharmacist suspects that a patient is not accurately reporting their at-home blood glucose testing results, which test can be used to determine the patient's blood glucose level over the last 3 months?
Hemoglobin A1C
Which type of pharmacy provides intravenous medications and equipment?
Home infusion
Which type of pharmacy serves patients in a hospital or in-patient setting?
Hospital
Which birth control method is inserted by a physician into the uterus?
IUD
How should the "C" designation for controlled substances appear on a controlled prescription?
In red in the lower right-hand corner of the Rx.
tinnitus
It causes the hearing of a ringing or other sound when there is no external sound present. It can be from an injury, age-related, a circulatory problem, or a side effect of medication.
Which non-governmental agency is responsible for the accreditation of hospital settings?
JCAHO (The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations)
What is the process by which a government agency grants permission to an individual engaged in a given occupation?
Licensure
Which type of pharmacy serves patients that require more care than a family can provide or is allowed in a hospital stay?
Long term care
Which type of pharmacy was created in an effort to contain medication costs?
Mail order
Which type of pharmacy provides their own pharmacies to their enrolled patients?
Managed care
melatonin receptor agonist
Mechanism of Action: aid falling asleep by mimicking the action of melatonin Common Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, nausea Example: ramelteon (Rozerem) Rx
barbiturates
Mechanism of Action: alter cerebellar activities Common Side Effects: somnolence, agitation, confusion Example: butabarbital (Butisol) CIII, butabarbital (Butisol) CIII, pentobarbital (Nembutal) CII
"Z" Hypnotics
Mechanism of Action: enhance the effect of GABA Common Side Effects: headache, drowsiness, dizziness, sleep behaviors Example: eszopiclone (Lunesta) CIV, zaleplon (Sonata) CIV, zolpidem (Ambien; Ambien CR; Edluar; Intermezzo; Zolpimist) CIV
orexin receptor antagonists
Mechanism of Action: inhibit the effect of neurotransmitter, orexin Common Side Effects: headache, dizziness, abnormal dreams Example: lemborexant (Dayvigo) CIV, suvorexant (Belsomra) CIV
Which birth control medication must be used within 72 hours of unprotected sex? Select all that apply:
My Way and Plan B One Step
Which website(s) can an individual obtain information on sources to obtain continuing education credits? Select all that apply:
NHA website and PTCP website
Which professional organization advances the pharmacy technician profession through education, advocacy, and support?
National Pharmacy Technician Association (NPTA)
How many times can controlled substances in Schedule II be refilled within six months?
Never
How many years does a seller need to maintain each entry in the logbook?
No fewer than 2 years
What type of medications are considered safe and do not require a prescription?
OTC
Which treatment for obesity inhibits gastric lipases; therefore, decreasing fat absorption?
Orlistat (Alli)
Who is legally responsible by virtue of state licensure for the care and safety of patients served by the pharmacy?
Pharmacist
Which organization offers an exam that provides national certification for pharmacy technicians?
Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
Which phase of investigation has the main purpose to establish safety and dosage?
Phase 1
Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on 20⎯100 volunteer patients?
Phase 1
Which phase of investigation establishes effectiveness and side effects?
Phase 2
Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on several hundred volunteers with the disease or condition to establish effectiveness and side effects of a drug?
Phase 2
Which phase of investigation establishes effectiveness and monitors or better defines adverse reactions?
Phase 3
Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on 300 to 3,000 volunteers with the disease or condition to better define adverse reactions?
Phase 3
Which phase of investigation involves the use in patients after FDA approval?
Phase 4
kal
Potassium
Which source provides information on pharmaceutical products?
Prescribers' Digital Reference
Which of the following reference materials would include product availability information? Select all that apply:
Prescribers' Digital Reference, Micromedex, epocrates, DailyMed, and Lexicomp.
Which of the following reference materials would include medication uses? Select all that apply:
Prescribers' Digital Reference, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) drug information, epocrates, and DailyMed
Which of the following reference materials would include drug monographs? Select all that apply:
Prescribers' Digital Reference, epocrates, Micromedex, United States Pharmacopoeia drug information, and DailyMed
PDMP Stands for:
Prescription Drug Monitoring Program
Which of the following is true regarding pseudoephedrine sales?
Products that contain pseudoephedrine must be kept where patients cannot access them without assistance.
In which of the following situations do you need the patient's consent?
Providing medication records to a hospital emergency room
Which diabetic medication should be taken in the morning?
SGLT2 inhibitors
Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with no currently accepted medical use?
Schedule I
Prescription records for which controlled substance schedule must be maintained separately from all other records of the registrant?
Schedule II
Prescriptions for which controlled substance schedule CANNOT be refilled?
Schedule II
Which of the following schedules has the highest potential for abuse?
Schedule II
Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence, such as anabolic steroids?
Schedule III
Prescriptions for which controlled substance schedule may not be refilled more than six times from the date written or refilled more than five times in a six-month period?
Schedule III and IV
Which drug schedule is considered as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence?
Schedule IV
Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence, such as Xanax?
Schedule IV
Which of the following controlled substance schedules has a low potential for abuse and contains medications that are generally used for antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic purposes?
Schedule V
How must prescriptions for Schedule II medications be filed?
Separately from all other prescriptions
Acknowledgement of receipt of the pharmacy's HIPAA privacy practices must be kept on file for _____.
Six years
What was the result of the Controlled Substance Act?
Some dangerous medications were place into five schedule classes
Which agency is responsible for licensing and general professional oversight of pharmacists and pharmacies?
State Board of Pharmacy
Which of the following websites should an individual visit to find out which exam is excepted by the state?
State Board of Pharmacy
What type of medications are made artificially?
Synthetic
Susan comes in to ask for a copy of her boyfriend's antibiotic prescription. She tells the pharmacy technician that he is very busy, and she is trying to help him out with an insurance issue. A pharmacy technician should
Tell Susan they cannot provide that information without the consent of the patient.
369.082
Tenths 0 Hundredths 3 Thousandth 2
10,392.145
Tenths 2 Hundreds 4 Thousandths 0
3,640.2718
Tenths 2 Hundreds 6 Thousandths 1
937.281
Tenths 2 Hundreds 9 Thousandths 1
278.316
Tenths 3 Hundredths 1 Thousandth 6
74,601.3825
Tenths 8 Thousandth 4 Ten-Thousandths 5
Which organization has a code of ethics for pharmacy technicians?
The American Association of Pharmacy Technicans
Which change in the law regulates the retail sales of pseudoephedrine?
The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (2005)
Which law implemented regulations on the sale of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine?
The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (2005)
Which law classified drugs based on their potential for abuse?
The Controlled Substance Act (1970)
Which law regulated that dietary supplements are classified as "food" and can be marketed without FDA review?
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (1994)
Which law allowed prescribers to obtain a waiver to prescribe controlled substances to treat opioid addiction?
The Drug Addiction Treatment Act (2000)
Which agency determines the placement of drugs in the controlled substance schedules?
The Drug Enforcement Administration
Which agency reviews and approves new drug applications?
The Drug Enforcement Administration
Which law required each drug be issued a National Drug Code (NDC) that identifies the manufacturer, drug, strength, dosage form, and package size?
The Drug Listing Act (1972)
Which law gave the FDA authority to remove products from the marketplace if they were found to be ineffective or unsafe?
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
Which agency requires that a medication comes with a monograph, or detailed information about the medication?
The Food and Drug Administration
Which law protects the privacy of patient health information?
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996)
Which change in the law required a pharmacist to offer medication counseling?
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1990)
Which change in the law required child-proof packaging?
The Poison Prevention Packing Act (1970)
Which law was enacted to address prescription drug-marketing practices that had contributed to the diversion of drugs into a secondary gray market?
The Prescription Drug Marketing Act (1987)
Which law required all foods and drugs to meet a standard of strength and purity?
The Pure Drug and Food Act (1906)
airway disease
The airways that carry oxygen are narrowed or blocked (for example, asthma).
pulmonary circulation disease
The blood vessels in the lungs are affected and prevent the ability to properly exchange gases.
Drag the symptoms to the correct type of diabetes:
The pancreas does not produce insulin. The pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body is resistant to the insulin produced. Develops during pregnancy and goes away when the baby is born, but there is risk of diabetes later in life.
lung tissue disease
The structure of the lung tissue is affected. Scarring or inflammation prevent the tissue from being able to fully expand.
is the percentage of a medication that reaches the systemic circulation.
Therapeutic level
According to federal law, controlled substances must be safeguarded by all of the following EXCEPT:
Transport records
A common use of corticosteroids is to treat inflammation.
True
Antipsychotic medications relieve the signs and symptoms of psychosis by blocking dopamine receptors.
True
Benzodiazepines and antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders.
True
Coughs, colds, and allergies have similar symptoms that can be relieved by many over-the-counter medications.
True
DEA regulations require a separate ordering of Schedule II substances.
True
Diarrhea may resolve quickly.
True
Diuretics can be used to treat high blood pressure.
True
Erectile dysfunction can be caused by a psychological condition.
True
Histamine and prostaglandins are local hormones.
True
Histamine is found in every tissue of the body.
True
If a prescriber writes a prescription for eye drops to be used in the ear, that is acceptable.
True
If a prescription is created, signed, transmitted, and received electronically, all records related to that prescription must be retained electronically.
True
In some states, registration may be required to work as a pharmacy technician instead of a license.
True
Medications for respiratory conditions try to correct for lung dysfunction.
True
Medications that treat GERD are also used to treat ulcers.
True
Menopause does NOT require any treatment.
True
Mineral supplements can be over-the-counter or prescription strength.
True
Most medications used to treat diarrhea decrease peristalsis.
True
Narcotic analgesics are controlled substances whether taken alone or in combination.
True
Narcotic analgesics have high abuse potential.
True
Parenteral nutrition is provided by way of a vein.
True
Patients taking anticoagulant medication should use a soft toothbrush and electric razor to avoid cuts and bleeding.
True
Urinary tract infections are more common in women
True
When treating a sleep disorder, it is best to choose short-acting benzodiazepines to avoid daytime drowsiness.
True
Records for controlled substances must be maintained for a period of
Two years
Which of the following statements is true?
Types of pharmacies include community, hospital, and home infusion
Which independent, scientific nonprofit organization works to strengthen the global supply chain so that medicines are available when needed and work as expected?
USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
Which of the following statements is true regarding medication interactions?
When one medication increases the effect of another, it may be necessary to decrease the dose of one or more medications.
stroke
When the blood supply to the brain stops, an ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage, commonly from a blood clot. A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a weak or malformed vessel that breaks and leaks into the brain, causing pressure. A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is when the blood supply is only briefly interrupted.
cardiomyopathy
a chronic disease of the heart muscle
pneumonia
a condition of the lungs
impetigo
a contagious skin infection usually caused by staphylococcus bacteria
osteoarthritis
a degeneration of the cartilage and bone underlying a joint; also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD). It is a result of aging.
macular degeneration
a deterioration of the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision (reading, driving, etc.)
irritable bowel syndrome
a disorder that includes recurring abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, and cramping
gout
a form of arthritis due to uric acid crystal deposits in the joints. It is most commonly due to an underexcretion of uric acid but may also be due to an overproduction.
chronic kidney disease (CKD)
a gradual loss of kidney function. It cannot be cured and may lead to permanent kidney failure and other conditions
vertigo
a loss of balance or equilibrium as a result of damage to inner ear structures
urinary incontinence
a loss of bladder control due to the muscles that control bladder emptying being too weak or too active
congenital heart disease
a malformation of the heart at birth
kidney stone
a stonelike mass that forms in the kidneys due to high levels of minerals in the urine
Which sentence best defines the endocrine system?
a system of glands within the body that produces hormones
glioma
a tumor of neurological cells
abdomin
abdomen
lapar
abdominal wall
thrombosis
abnormal blot clot
ichthyosis
abnormal condition of dry or scaly skin
keratosis
abnormal condition of horny tissue
retinosis
abnormal condition of the retina
erythropenia
abnormal decrease in red blood cells
leukocytosis
abnormal increase white blood cells
photophobia
abnormal intolerance to light
scoliosis
abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
Which of the following is the average total body water (TBW) for women?
about 50% of body weight
Which of the following is the average total body water (TBW) for men?
about 60%60% of body weight
epi-
above
supra-
above
super-
above; over; excess
analgesia
absence of pain
Which of the following terms is best described as when a medication is dissolved (if in solid form) and absorbed and reaches the blood stream?
absorption
What are the four main features of pharmacokinetics?
absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
Which medication is used as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose?
acetylcysteine
optometry
act of measuring vision
post-
after
anti-
against
contra-
against
How is tuberculosis spread?
air droplets
Which osteoporosis medication may cause damage to the esophagus if refluxed? Select all that apply:
alendronate and ibandronate
pan-
all
Which class of antihypertensives stimulates alpha-adrenoreceptors in the brain stem reducing heart rate and blood pressure?
alpha agonists
Which class of antihypertensives inhibits norepinephrine action at the alpha receptors in the blood vessels, preventing vasoconstriction?
alpha blockers
Which medication is used as a non-oral treatment for erectile dysfunction?
alprostadil intracavernous
glaucoma
an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) caused by reduced or blocked drainage of the aqueous humor, a fluid in the eye that provides nourishment
cellulitis
an infection of subcutaneous tissue; can be life-threatening if not treated
otitis externa
an infection of the ear canal typically caused by water that does not drain
folliculitis
an infection of the hair follicle that is not acne
otitis media
an infection of the middle ear, often caused by a virus but can be bacterial
Which of the following is chest pain caused by an insufficient amount of oxygenated blood reaching the heart muscle?
angina
can cause an annoying cough
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Which class of antihypertensives should a patient's serum potassium levels be monitored? Select all that apply:
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB)
Which class of antihypertensives should patients who have diabetes be cautious when taking? Select all that apply:
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and beta blockers
Vitamin A Sources
animal fats and fruits and vegetables containing carotene
Which class of medication is used to restore and maintain normal heart rhythms?
antiarrhythmics
How is tuberculosis treated?
antibacterial medication for three to nine months
Which treatment for emesis blocks cholinergic receptors producing an antiemetic effect?
anticholinergics
Which of the following can be used to treat motion sickness?
antihistamines
Graves' disease
anxiety, hand tremor, increased sweating, bulging eyes, fatigue, and thick red skin on the shins
Which of the following is an abnormal heart rhythm that can reduce the heart's ability to adequately pump blood?
arrhythmia
arteri
artery
What is the most common class of medications used to treat psychosis?
atypical antipsychotics
ab-
away from
septi
bacteria
bacteruria
bacteria in the urine
Which foods are part of the "BRAT" diet?
banana, rice, applesauce, and toast
Which of the following can be used to treat hypokalemia? Select all that apply:
bananas, orange juice, and potassium supplements.
ante-
before
pre-
before
Which class of antihypertensives should be used cautiously in patients with lung disease, such as asthma?
beta blockers
inter-
between
Which oral medication class used to treat diabetes should be taken with food?
biguanide
cholangi
bile duct
bili
bile, gall
chol
bile; gall bladder
Which of the following terms is best described as the fraction of the administered medication that enters circulation to have an active effect?
bioavailability
Which treatment for ulcerative colitis targets proteins made by the immune system?
biologic response modifiers
Monophasic pills deliver the same strength of estrogen and progestin in each pack, while... pills deliver two different strengths of estrogen and progestin in each pack.
biphasic
melan
black
melanoma
black tumor
Urinary incontinence is a loss of ... control
bladder
hematuria
blood in the urine
hematoma
blood tumor (clotted blood)
hemangi
blood vessel
osteoporosis
bone disease that causes the bones to become weak and brittle
osteoporosis description
bone disease that causes the bones to become weak and brittle
myel
bone marrow, spinal cord
encephal
brain
-lysis; -lytic
breakdown
mamm
breast
-pnea
breathing
afferent system
brings information into the CNS
bronchiol
bronchiole
branch
bronchus
bronch
bronchus
Which solid dosage form is placed between the cheek and gums where they slowly dissolve?
buccal tablets
-rhage; rhagia
bursting forth
Which class of antihypertensives should NOT be taken with grapefruit juice?
calcium channel blockers
Which minerals should be avoided when taking thyroid medications? Select all that apply:
calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc
Vitamin B3 (Niacin or Nicotinic Acid) Deficiency
can cause Pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia)
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid or Folate or Folacin) Deficiency
can cause anemia and in pregnancy can lead to birth defects
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Deficiency
can cause peripheral neuropathy, muscle twitching, and convulsions
Which of the following is a disadvantage of liquid oral dosage forms?
can have shorter shelf life
shingles
can manifest later in life for someone who has previously had chicken pox; the virus can lay dormant for years and then become active
squamous ell
can metastasize to other organs of the body
carcin
cancer
lymphoma
cancer of the lymph nodes
carcin-
cancerous
Which of the following medications should be swallowed whole?
caplets
Which solid dosage form is a tablet that is shaped like a capsule and used for patients who have difficulty swallowing normal tablets or capsules?
caplets
Which of the following are considered the primary nutrient categories? Select all that apply:
carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water, and electrolytes
In the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for
carbon dioxide
Which of the following is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it thicker and rigid, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood?
cardiomyopathy
chondr
cartilage
If a patient does not see colors clearly and everything looks cloudy, what might the patient be developing?
cataracts
-cyte
cell
cyt
cell
bucc
cheek
steth
chest
ped
children
Paget's disease
chronic bone disorder that causes excessive deterioration of bone tissue
Crohn's disease
chronic inflammatory disease of any part of the digestive system
coagul
clotting
cry
cold
col
colon
warts
common warts are on the skin, but there are also genital or perianal warts
-cytosis
condition of cells
Which of the following is birth defects that affect the normal functioning of the heart?
congenital heart disease
conjuctiv
conjunctiva
What are some common side effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors? Select all that apply:
constipation, fatigue, and rash
Which of the following develops when the major blood vessels that supply the heart with blood, oxygen, and nutrients become damaged or diseased?
coronary artery disease
Antitussives are used to reduce or stop a(n)
cough
crani
cranium; skull
Which topical dosage form moisturizes the skin without being greasy and is easily rinsed off?
cream
are used to reduce nasal congestion due to a cold or allergies
decongestants
-penia
decrease number
hypo-
deficient
neurolysis
destruction of a nerve
dys-
difficult
dylsexia
difficult processing words
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
-pepsia
digestion
otopyorrhea
discharge of pus from the ear
-pathy
disease
fibromyalgia
disease characterized by chronic musculoskeletal pain, stiffness, tenderness, and fatigue
Which of the following terms is best described as when a medication is transported to the area that it treats?
distribution
Which treatment for GERD blocks dopamine receptors producing antiemetic effect?
dopamine antagonists
diplopia
double vision
After using an inhaled corticosteroid, a patient should do which of the following? Select all that apply:
drink water and rinse his mouth
What is a common side effect of skeletal muscle relaxants that patients must be made aware?
drowsiness
xero-
dry
xeroderma
dry skin
duoden
duodenum
auro
ear
chicken pox
easily transmitted to another person. A person is contagious up to two weeks prior to symptoms and while blisters remain
-phagia
eating, swallowing
Which solid dosage form uses a chemical reaction (the release of carbon dioxide gas) to hasten tablet dissolution and must be dissolved in a glass of water or other liquid before ingestion?
effervescent tablets
Which gastrointestinal disease is vomiting that can be preceded by nausea or other indications, such as an increase in salivation?
emesis
Which of the following is inflammation of the inside lining of the heart, usually caused by a bacterial, or sometimes fungal, infection?
endocarditis
Which liquid dosage form is used to deliver a medication while bypassing the stomach or to cause an evacuation of the bowel prior to a procedure or to treat constipation?
enema
Which of the following is a primary function of proteins?
energy
Which dosage form has a caution against being chewed? Select all that apply:
enteric coated tablets, LA tablets, and CR capsules
iso-
equal
esophag
esophagus
Which class of medications used to treat osteoporosis can cause esophageal damage if not used properly?
estrogenic agents
salping
eustachian or uterine tube
hyper-
excessive
nocturia
excessive and frequent urination after bedtime
hypercapnia
excessive carbon dioxide
hyperkinesia
excessive movement
polyuria
excessive urination
Which of the following terms is best described as the process that allows for the removal of inactive medication compounds?
excretion
Which of the following identifies the timeframe during which the medication is expected to meet the requirements of the pharmacopeial monograph?
expiration date
Addison disease
extreme fatigue, weight loss, darkening of skin, low blood pressure, low blood sugar, abdominal pain, depression, and salt craving
ocul
eye
ocul; ophthalm; opt
eye
belphar
eyelid
tachy-
fast
adip
fat
ather
fat; fatty plaque
hypothyroidism
fatigue, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, weight gain, puffy face, hoarseness, and thinning hair
femor
femur
oligo-
few
Common side effects of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors include... diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
flatuence
If a patient has small red bumps or white heads developed around hair follicles, what might the patient be developing?
folliculitis
-poiesis
formation
-iasis
formation or presence of
tympanostomy
forming an opening in the tympanic membrane
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of an enlarged prostate?
frequent bowel movements
What is one of the most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
frequent urge to urinate
benign prostatic hyperplasia
frequent urge to urinate, increased frequency of urination at night, weak urine stream, and the inability to completely empty bladder
onchomycosis
fungal infection of the nail
dermatomycosis
fungal infection of the skin
myc
fungus
cholecyst
gallbladder
Which gastrointestinal disease involves damage to the esophagus?
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
GERD and diverticulitis are diseases of which body system?
gastrointestinal
Which topical dosage form is a semi-solid system which contains very small particles of liquid medication?
gel
Which type of medication provides a systemic form of anesthesia?
general anesthesia
-blast
germ; bud
aden
gland
balan
glans penis
glomerul
glomerulus
gluc; glyc
glucose; sugar
Vitamin K Sources
green leafy vegetables, wheat bran, cheese, and eggs
-trophy
growth and development
hemi-
half
semi
half
What is the duration of action dependent on?
half-life medication
metacarp
hand bones
-sclerosis
hardening
scleroderma
hardening of the skin
cephal
head
Identify common side effects of birth control medications. Select all that apply:
headache, spotting during a cycle, thromboembolism, and vomiting
Alcohol, illicit medication use, and smoking are all risk factors for disease in the
heart
If a medication is prescribed for CHF, there is a problem with which organ?
heart
coron
heart
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
helps in the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein, and fat
herpes simplex
herpes virus infection around the mouth or genital area
hypercalcemia
high concentration of calcium in the blood
Which treatment for GERD decreases acid production by inhibiting binding of histamine at histamine H2 receptors on gastric cells?
histamine antagonist (H2 blockers)
Which term best defines a low testosterone level?
hypogonadism
Potassium
important for water balance
erectile dysfunction
inability in males to get or keep an erection and anxiety
urinary tract infection
infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra
infra-
inferior
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
bronchitis
inflammation of the bronchi
bursitis
inflammation of the bursa
conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva (the lining of the cornea and inner surface of the eyelids) due to allergy or infection
endocarditis
inflammation of the endocardium, which is innermost lining of the heart
meningitis
inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
tendinitis
inflammation of the tendon
scabies
insects that can be on the skin or burrow under the skin; can be transmitted to another person; entire body requires treatment
lice
insects that remains in the hair and on the skin of the head; can lay eggs that cause reinfestation; easily transferred to other people if there are shared objects
spirometer
instrument for measuring breathing
-graph
instrument for recording
Which injectable dosage form is a is a shallow injection at a 10 to 15-degree angle into the dermis, located between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue?
intradermal (ID) injections
Which injectable dosage form is delivered into the muscle by puncturing the skin at a 90-degree angle? (It takes time for the medication to be released from the muscle into the system.)
intramuscular (IM) products
Which injectable dosage form is administered directly into the vein using a needle?
intravenous (IV) products
-spasm
involuntary contraction
enuresis
involuntary discharge of urine
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
involved in red blood cell (RBC) development
Phosphorus
is a urinary buffer
Vitamin B7 (Biotin) Deficiency
is rare and usually only if long term antibiotic use alters the intestinal flora
burs
joint
ren
kidney
pyelonephritis
kidney inflammation due to bacterial infection
The ... are the primary organ of the renal system
kidneys
Which organ eliminates excess fluid and waste by filtration?
kidneys
ataxia
lack of muscle coordination
macro-
large
marcocyte
large red cell
laryng
larynx
The OTC product Alli causes which unpleasant side effect?
leaky stools
Which products are regulated by the FDA as medications? Select all that apply:
legend medications, non-prescription medications, and scheduled medications
Which generic medication is most commonly used to treat hypothyroidism?
levothyroxine
Which of the following medications is used to treat hypothyroidism?
levothyroxine
phot
light
lymphendema
localized fluid retention due to a blockage in the lymphatic system
Which type of insulin has an onset action of one hour and no peak action?
long-acting insulin
Which type of diuretic derives its name from the fact that it has its effect in a portion of the tubule in the nephron?
loop
The drug monograph does NOT contain the
lot number
Which solid dosage form is designed to slowly dissolve in the mouth and may look like candy?
lozenges
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
maintains the body's resistance to infection
coronary artery disease
major blood vessels to the heart become damaged or there is disease Cholesterol deposits and inflammation are the two main causes.
andr
male
multi-
many
poly-
many; excessive
Which class of medication is used to prevent an allergic reaction that can cause an asthma attack?
mast cell stabilizers
dialysis
mechanical filtering of the blood
Which birth control method is administered via injection?
medroxyprogesterone acetate
mening; meningi
membranes, meninges
Medications are converted to inactive compounds and no longer have an effect. This process is called
metabolism
Which of the following terms is best described as the process involving enzymes converting active medications into inactive forms?
metabolism
Which of the following do hormones affect? Select all that apply:
metabolism, growth and development, and mood
lact
milk
Which is not a part of a syringe?
milligram markings
Which medication is used in conjunction with an NSAID to protect the stomach lining and reduce the incidences of GI bleeds?
misoprostol
Which of the following fats have one double bond?
monosaturated fats
A patient with two or more migraines per... should consider preventative therapy.
month
melanoma description
most severe and aggressive form of skin cancer
or
mouth
muc
mucus
muscle-over contraction
muscles contract more than normal due to stress or injury
Which of the following is when blood flow to the heart is blocked, which prevents the adequate delivery of oxygen to the heart muscle, causing damage or destruction?
myocardial infraction
Which medication is used as an antidote for opioid overdose?
naloxone
is a sleep disorder that causes irresistible bouts of sleep.
narcolepsy
para-
near; beside
Vitamin A
necessary for maintenance of vision
Vitamin D
necessary for proper absorption of calcium
Iron
needed for oxygen transportation in the blood
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
needed to synthesize neurotransmitters
gli
nerve cell
neo-
new
Which of the following provides a gradual process to help a person quit smoking?
nicotine replacement therapy
Which medication used to treat urinary tract infections (UTI) needs to be taken with food for proper absorption?
nitrofurantoin
a-; ana-
no; not; without
The glomerulus is a filtering unit that keeps... cells and eliminates excess fluid and waste.
normal
non-
not
apnea
not breathing
anacusia
not hearing
Which of the following best describes a jejunostomy (J) tube?
nutrition is delivered through a tube through the abdominal wall into the small intestine
Which of the following best describes a gastronomy tube?
nutrition is delivered through a tube through the abdominal wall into the stomach
candida
occurs on moist areas of the skin that are not exposed to light, such as skinfolds
Which topical dosage form is intended for applying medication to the skin or mucous membrane and can be greasy and difficult to remove?
ointment
basal
on the skin surface, often as a result of sun damage
When reconstituting an oral suspension, after shaking the powder loose in the bottle, a pharmacy technician should add... of the specified amount of water.
one-half
cataracts
opacities that form on the lens and cause impaired vision
Which solid dosage form is designed to be dissolved on the tongue rather than swallowed whole and are good for people who have difficulty swallowing?
orally disintegrating tablets
-genesis; -genic; -gen
origin, producing, forming
Which type of diuretic is NOT used to treat hypertension?
osmotic
ex-
out
Which of the following is a term used for a medication that can be sold without a prescription?
over-the-counter
thrombocytopenia
overproduction of platelets
oxi
oxygen
hypoxia
oxygen deficiency
The last two numbers of the NDC identify the
package size
Acetaminophen is non-salicylate analgesic that treats...
pain and fever
pelvic inflammation
pain in the pelvis, abdomen, lower back and vagina, fever, nausea, cramping, vaginal discharge, and abnormal uterine bleeding
dysuria
painful or difficult urination
endometriosis
painful periods, painful intercourse, painful bowel movements, heavy periods, infertility, bloating, and nausea
pancreat
pancreas
-paresis
paralysis
-plegia
paralysis
Which gastrointestinal disease are sores in the lining of the stomach or in the duodenum?
peptic ulcers
Menopause is when a woman ceases to have menstruation for twelve months; the time leading up to it is called
perimenopause
-ac; -al; -ar; -ary
pertaining to
-ous
pertaining to
subcutaneous
pertaining to beneath the skin
conjunctival
pertaining to the conjunctiva
salpingopharyngeal
pertaining to the eustachian tube and pharynx
pharyng
pharynx
Which type of medication is used to increase blood flow in the penis during sexual stimulation?
phosphodiesterase-type 5 inhibitors
What are some common side effects that could indicate a narcotic analgesic overdose? Select all that apply:
pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression
sublingual tablets are
placed under the tounge
thrombocyte
platelet
-thorax
pleural cavity, chest
Which of the following fats have two or more double bonds?
polyunsaturated fats
mal-
poor
dystonia
poor muscle tone
Diuretics can cause too much of a loss and the need for the replacement of the electrolyte
potassium
Which population of patients are respiratory distress syndrome treatment medications typically used for?
premature infant patients
Fluoride
prevents dental cavities
Vitamin K
primary function is as a part of the clotting process
Vitamin E
primary function is as an antioxidant
Which type of informatic are sources that are the most current and up-to-date sources, such as scholarly journals and clinical trials?
primary sources
-graphy
process of recording
Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?
produce insulin
The middle four numbers of the NDC identify the
product code
-globin; -globulin
protein
Which of the following is a treatment for GERD?
proton pump inhibitors
Treatment for GERD caused by H. Pylori requires that an antibacterial medication be taken in addition to which medication?
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
Which treatment for GERD suppresses acid secretion by inhibiting an enzyme system at the secretory surface of gastric cells?
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
is a general lack of contact with reality
psychosis
pyoderma
pus in the skin
tachypnea
rapid breathing
Castleman disease
rare disease of the lymph nodes
Which of the following could cause a lung condition? Select all that apply:
reaction to an allergen, exposure to hazardous material, acute damage from an accident, and genetic abnormalities.
-gram
record
proct
rectum
rect
rectum
autonomic system
regulates non-voluntary activities like breathing, digestion, and circulation
somatic system
regulates voluntary skeletal muscles. The only neurotransmitter is acetylcholine.
pyel
renal pelvis
Calcium
required for the process of activating and relaxing muscle
cost
rib
spher
round
Which of the following fats have no double bonds and can contribute to a hyperlipidemia?
saturated fats
Which type of informatic are sources that summarize and synthesize primary literature, such as MEDLINE and PubMed?
secondary sources
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Deficiency
seen in the nervous system and heart, sometimes as Beri-Beri (weakened and tender muscles and heart dysfunction)
auto-
self
semin
semen
efferent system
sends information out from the CNS
esthesi
sensation
SNRI medications block the reuptake of which neurotransmitters?
serotonin and norepinephrine
lymphangiomatosis
severe disease in which many tumors grow in the lymph system of the body
morph
shape, form
Which class of medication is used as rescue medications?
short-acting beta agonists
glauc
silver; gray
Which treatment for GERD alters the surface tension of gas bubbles allowing for dispersion or release?
simethicone
sinus
sinus
sinus
sinuses
rhabdomy
skeletal muscle; striated muscle
cut
skin
derm; dermat
skin
-somnia; -somn
sleep
narc
sleep
brady-
slow
micro-
small
ulcerative colitis
sores and inflammation in the lining of the colon or rectum
-logist
specialist in the study of
ophthalmologist
specialist in the study of the eye
sperm; spermat
sperm
schiz
split
The musculoskeletal system is responsible for movement of the body, maintaining posture, and
stabilizing joints
lith
stone
Which of the following are the most commonly prescribed type of laxative?
stool softeners
A patient in the pharmacy suddenly becomes weak, starts to lose balance, and is having trouble seeing. The patient might be showing symptoms of a
stroke
immunology
study of immunity
Which migraine medication may be administered as a STAT dose?
sumatriptan
Vitamin D Sources
sunlight
Which dosage form is commonly mixed with glycerin, cocoa butter, or parabens and shaped in a mold and is inserted into a body cavity?
suppository
rhinoplasty
surgery to repair the nose
-plasty
surgical repair
dermatoplasty
surgical repair of the skin
peri-
surrounding, around
ten; tend; tendon; tendin
tendon
Which type of informatic are sources that interpret and review articles or are used as a reference for information?
tertiary sources
orch; orchi; orchid
testis, testicle
test; testicul
testis, testicle
Which of the following is assigned by a manufacturer to identify a particular batch of medication?
the lot number
-logy
the study of
pulmonology
the study of the lungs
When two medications from the same drug class are prescribed, it is called a(n)
therapeutic duplication
Which class of diuretic is often the first choice and should not be used during pregnancy?
thiazide
pachy
thick
Cushing syndrome
thinning skin, easy bruising, acne, weight gain around midsection and upper back, moon face, stretch marks, and slow healing wounds
dips
thirst
Which diseases affect the hematologic system? Select all that apply:
thrombocytopenia, anemia, hematoma, and von Willebrand disease
per-
through
thyr
thyroid gland
Which medication should be taken on an empty stomach?
thyroid medications
Which dosage form is typically plant extract that is dissolved in alcohol and the alcohol content is commonly 25⎯60%?
tincture
jock itch (tinea cruris)
tinea infection in the groin area
athlete's foot (tinea pedis)
tinea infection of the foot
nail fungal infection (tinea unguium or onychomycosis)
tinea infection of the nails on the hands or feet
ringworm (tinea corporis)
tinea infection on the body or scalp
Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates?
to allow for protein sparing, meaning they will be utilized for energy before protein
Which statement best describes the function of the respiratory system?
to exchange gases and remove waste products
Which of the following is a primary function of electrolytes?
to maintain fluid balance
Which of the following is a primary function of fats?
to prevent heat loss and provide padding that may prevent injuries
-crine
to secrete
syn-
together; with
dent
tooth
trache
trachea
Which topical dosage form is a long-acting delivery system placed on the skin that contains medication in a reservoir and is designed to release and provide a continual supply of medication over a designated period of time?
transdermal patch
-oma
tumor
The formation of bone exceeds the resorption until around the age of
twenty
bi-
two; double; both
peptic ulcer disease
ulcer(s) in the stomach or duodenum
Which of the following is a common cause of chronic kidney disease?
uncontrolled hypertension
Which of the following fats have one or more double bonds and are the preferable type of fat for a healthier diet?
unsaturated fats
What are the body locations where a urinary tract infection can occur? Select all that apply:
ureter, kidney, bladder, and urethra
Which are the organs of the renal system? Select all that apply:
ureters, bladder, and urethra
urethr
urethra
Gout is a disease caused by the overproduction or insufficient elimination of... within the body.
uric acid
Gout is caused by the accumulation of ______.
uric acid
ur
urinary tract
If a patient is experiencing frequent, burning urination with cloudy urine, what should a pharmacy technician suspect the patient has?
urinary tract infection
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid or Folate or Folacin)
used before conception and during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects
hyster
uterus
Which of the following is NOT a type of diuretic?
vasopressin
Vitamin E Sources
vegetable oil, whole grains, nuts, legumes, and eggs
phleb
vein
spondyl
vertebra; vertebral columm
The kidneys remove ... and ... from the body
waste and water
rheum
watery discharge
myocardial infarction
when blood flow to the heart is reduced depriving the heart muscle of oxygen
gastroesophageal reflux disease
when the opening that normally keeps the stomach contents in the stomach opens, allowing them to move upward into the esophagus. It is abbreviated and is commonly referred to as GERD.
leukocytes
white blood cells
leukemia
white blood condition (increase in white blood cells)
sym-
with
When should alpha-glucosidase inhibitors be administered?
with the the first bite of a meal
endo-
within
intra-
within
an-
without
aphasia
without speech
gyn; gyn; gynec
woman
gynec-
woman
carp
wrist bones
Which type of medication requires serum level monitoring?
xanthine derivatives
cirrh
yellow
xanth
yellow
Which analgesic is contraindicated in patients with a history of psychosis?
ziconotide
