Pectora Mini Quiz Answers

15. which type of rescue, shown in the image below, should be used when a responsive guest of any size is beneath the surface of the water but within arms reach?

duck pluck

15. Which of the following are procedures for completing a water rescue? Select all that apply.

everything BUT enter water before taking other action

15. Which of the following maneuvers is demonstrated in this picture?

extension assist

9. Match each hand code with its correct meaning (drag and drop)

fist: assistance needed x: stop dispatch hand on head: watch my zone thumbs up: all clear

12. This is an image of a _____ which is part of the _____ that is used to ensure oxugen is administered in a safe working _____

gauge, pressure regulator, pressure

12. This is an image of a _____ which is used to measure the _____. Target oxygen concentration is _____ or greater for gueats without chronic obstructed pulmonary diease.

pulse oximeter, percentage of oxygen in the blood, 94%

9. When working at a _____ you are the only lifeguard on deack at any time. If you need assistance you should request help from _____.

single rescuer facility, supplemntal responders

17. Match the following images of slide Run-Out Backboarding with their steps in order

think logically about this and use your eyes

17. Match the following images of Team Carry Out Backboarding with their steps in order

use eyes

13. Match each image below to its correct description

use your eyes

13. Match each image below to its correct description (drag and drop)

use your eyes

13. Match each image belowe to its correct description

use your eyes

14. Match each image to the condition it shows (drag and drop)

use your eyes

14. Match each item to the condition it treats (drag and drop)

use your eyes

15. Match each safe water entry teqnique to its name

use your eyes

15. Match each type of surface rescue to its picture (drag and drop)

use your eyes

17. Match the following images of a pool edge backboarding with their steps in order

use your eyes

17. Match the following vice grip techniques to the circustances of the guest who must be rescued.

use your eyes

14. Which steps should be taken in order to administer an epinephrine auto inhector? Select all that apply.

Press device firmly in place and hold for 3 to 5 seconds, Hold knee firmly so that the leg doesn't move, place nedle end near the outer thigh

13. Triage is the process of determining the _____based on the severity of the guest's condition. Spend about _____ assesing each guest

Priority of guest care, 30 seconds

8. Which of the following skills are reinforced through Vigilance Awarness Training (VAT)? (Select all that apply)

Proactively can, be ready to respond, recognize guests in distress, avoid distractions, know your zone

14. Which steps should be taken in order to care for severe allergic reactions? Select all that apply.

Provide oxygen, use epi-pen

3. You learned about various weather conditions that you as a lifeguard must be prepared for. Select all that were discussed in this module.

Rain, Wind, Thunderstorm, Tornado

16. _____ is a techinque used to quickly and safely remove a(n) ______ guest from the water. The technique requires multiple responders and a _____. There are two methords of a rapid extrication, carry-out technique and _____ technique.

Rapid extrication, unresposive, backboard, pool edge

16. Which type of surface rescue, shown here, is suitable for rescuing unresponsive guests?

Rear Hug

3. You have discovered an accidental fecal release in your pool. You have been instruced to respond to the situation. According to what you learned in this module which of the dollowing are appropriate action steps to take? Select all that apply.

Remove as much of the fecal matter as possible using a net/scoop and dispose of it, Properly sanitize equipment used before placing it back in service, Contact the person responsible for water chemistry and filteration

13. Which actions should be taken to treat a sprain such as this ankle injury?

Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate

13. Which of the following actions should be takenwhen caring for a possible spinal injury? Select all that apply.

Restrict movement of the head and neck, Tell the guest not to attempt to move

7. Select all of the following that are scanning patterns or strategies you learned about in this module

Scan from bottom up, Scan around objects and guests, when roving include frequent look backs at area behind you, can all levels of water

7. Which of the following is a Proactive Scanning Behavior?

Searching all depths of water

1. Which of the following is NOT a type of ongoing Training described in the module?

Self-Service

5. This risk is associated with a guest hyperventilating prior to submerging and can cause loss of consciousness

Shallow Water Blackout

4. Which of the following are examples of engineering controls? Select all that apply.

Sharps containers, Biohazard waste containers, Washing stations, Spill clean up kits

17. If you suspect a guest has suffered a _____ in the water, care for the injury by minimizing movement of the guest's head, neck, and _____. This is known as______.

Spinal injury, back, Spinal motion restriction

12. Which of the following are features of a BVM? Select all that apply.

Standard 15-mm/22 fittings, Self-refilling bag, Non-jam valve system, Non-rebreathing valve

10. Which of the following are specil situations that you may come across when providing rescue breathing? Select all that apply

Suspected Spinal injury, Air in stomach, dentures, laryngectomy, vomiting

2. Which of the following is an advantage of using a rescue tube?

These are all benefits of using a rescue tube

3. Which of the following are responsibilities of the Certified Pool Perator (CPO) or Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO)?

These are all responsibbilities of the CPO or AFO

8. Which of the following is a correct statement about your Secondary Duties?

They must not take away from your primary responsibility

17. Guests with possible spinal injury found sitting on the steps of an attraction or a chair on land do not need _____. In these situations, apply SMR by holding the head and neck in a(n) _____ position to _____ until EMS personnel arrive.

To be placed on a backboard, neutral, prevent further injury

16. Match each of the following pictures....

Use your eyes

10. Match each image involving rescue breathing with the correct description (drag and drop)

Use your eyes 1, 3, 4, 2

17. Spinal injuries are most likely to occur in which of the following places? select all that apply.

Water slides, diving board areas, shallow depth areas

11. Which of the following are special considerations reguarding AEDs? Select all that apply.

Water, medication patches, Children and Infants, Implanted Devices

9. In addition to hand signals, which of the following are additional communication methods you may use at your facility? (select all that apply)

Whistle, signs, radios

12. Which of the following are true about oxygen cylinders? (Select all that apply.)

Will use code letters to identify size of cylinder, Will be made of seamless steel, aluminum alloy, or kevlar, will be green or will have a green band around the cylinder

11. Which of the following statements about AEEDs are correct? (Select all that apply)

You should make sure a guest's chest is dry and excess hair removed before using an AED An AED is a portable device applied o a guest in cardiac arrest If the AED advices to shock, you should make sure no one is in contact with the guest before the shock is administered

6. You saw several examples of items you will review with your supervisor hen being trained on zones. Select all that you learned about in this module.

Zone of Protection area document, All zones for an entire attraction or pool, Unique physical characteristics of each zone, Specific rules or policies relative to a zone, Zone Coverage diagram

15. Whichof the following actions is depicted in the image below?

approach strokes

8. Which of the following are practices you can use to overcome challenges to vigilance? Select all that apply

5-minute scanning strategy, personal self care, avoid distractions, rotational task balance, strategic breaks

6. Which of the following is a potential cause for a zone to be adjusted from time to time? Select all that apply.

A zone with a unique feature, Unique situations, Number of guests, Change in weather

15. Sometimes you can help a(n) _____ without entering the water, while still maintaining your _____. This is known as providing a(n)_____.

Active guest in distress, 10/20 Protection standard, assist

7. The guest in the image below is ____ drowning. His _____ is extended and there is little to no _____ movement.

Actively, arm, leg

15. Which of the following steps must be taken to rescue a responsive guest in distress who is below the surface and beyond arm's reach?

All BUT remove the rescue tube strap

15. When might you need to call upon the help of another lifeguard (select all that apply)

All BUT when a guest is submerged but within your reach from surface

4. Which of the following is a condition that must be met for disease transmission to occur?

All of these are conditions needing to be met

1. If someone asked you to explain what is meant by preventive lifeguarding, which of the following would be in your answer? Select all that apply.

Being alert, Always be effectively scanning your zone, Enforcin facility rules

4. Match each source of codes, laws, and standards with its description

Bloodborne: Hepatitis B or C, HIV Airborne: Tuberculosis, Measles, Meningitis

2. In this module you learned about several processes for positive guest interactions and rule enforcment. Select all that were discussed.

C.A.R.E, D.E.A.L, L.E.A.D

14. Which of following is a correct statement about heart attacks? (Select all that apply.)

CPR and AED are needed is FALSE

14. Which of the following are true of a stroke?

Callemergency medical services promptly

11. The _____ is a series of actions for a guest to have the best chance of surving _____ and includes _____ as one of it's necassary links.

Chain of survival, cardiac arest, early CPR by those first on scene

10. Which of the following are you checking for during a Primary Check? (select all that apply.)

Check a guest for responsivness, check for a pulse, check to see if guest is breathing normally

13. Which of the follwoing items may be used as a tourniquet to control life-threatening bleeding? Select all that apply.

Commerically available tourniquet, stretch band, belt

17. Whych water entry technique, shown here, should be used to approach a nearby guest with suspected spinal injury?

Ease-in entry

4. You learned about several Disease Prevention Practices that mitigate your exposure to diseases. Select all that you learned about in this module.

Engineering controls, Work Practice controls, Personal Protective Equipment, Standard Precautions

14. The image below depicts the use of which lifesaving item?

Epinephrine auto-injector

4. The ____ outlines ____ to eliminate or minimize exposure incidents. It will also detail how your emplyer maintains records according to _____ requirements.

Exposure Control Plan, Protective measures, OSHA

14. Which of the following are warning signs of a breathing emergency? (select all that apply)

Extensive cougjing, bluish lips, unusually fast or slow breathing

4. Select all that are examples of Personal Protective Equipment

Face Maks, Eye protection, Suction devices, Beathing devices, Gowns

16. Which of the following is your first priority when rescuing an unresposive guest in the water, as shown here?

Get guest's face out of water

2. Select all of the following that you learned are part of the Layered Approach to sun protection (Click each item)

Hat & Sunglasses, Sunscreen, Shirt, Umbrella

10. The _____ is the reccomended technique to remove an airway obstruction in a _____. If the guest is too large or clearly pregnant use _____ instead.

Heimlich Maneuver, responsive adult or child, chest thrusts

Select all statements about zones and your maintaining of zones that are correct.

If you are ever unsure about a situation in your zone you should immediately treat it as an emergency, A zone is tested to see if it meets the 10/20 Standard using the Zone Validation System, Zones overlap so no area is left unprotected when lifeguards are working as a team, Your zone should indicate if lifeguard stations are stationary or roving

5. Enforcing rules can be difficult, especially when just starting as a lifeguard. Which of the following are things you should do to help with this? (Select all that apply)

Know why the rules exist, Enforce rules in a positive manner, Know where rules are posted, Know your facility rules

13. For _____ wounds, you must focus on stopping the bleeding. Place a(n) _____ over the wound and _____ with your gloved hand.

Large and deep, dressing, apply direct pressure

7. Which characteristics are commonly exhibited by guests in distress? (Select all that apply)

Movement (limited), breathing effort (truggling), Body position (vertical), Facial expression (panicky)

9. When implementing an EAp, you will work to achieve a successful outcome by doing which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Moving a guest (extricating) from an area of danger when necessary, Rapidly recognizing a guest in distress, Proptly providing a rescue and in-water care, Providing effective care on land while waiting for EMS

2. Select all of the following that would be considered behaviors of an unprofessional lifeguard.

Not rotating stations properly, Having extensive conversations while at a station, Being under influence of medications that inhibit abilities

17. Which of the following are signs of a spinal injury? Select all that apply.

Numbness, tingling, or weakness, neck or back pain made worse by movment

16. Which of the following steps in deep-water rescue only apply if the guest is unresponsive? Select all that apply.

Open air way and check breathing, place tube below the shoulder blade

10. Which of the following steps are correct when providing rescue breathing? Select all that apply.

Open the airway to get tounge away from the back of the throat, make a good seal with the face mask, ventilate enough to make the chest rise

16. Begin in-water rescue breathing by giving _____ initial ventilations. If the guest does not respond to these ventilations, continue rescue breathing _____ breath(s) every _____ seconds for an adult or every _____ seconds for a child.

2, 1, 5, 3

13. Which of the following are signs of shock associated with injuries? (Select all that apply)

Pale, bluish, cool, moist skin, Anxiety and restessness, Altered consciousness/confusion

14. Commonly ingested _____ include _____, _____, and _____

Posions Pain medication, laundry detergets, personal care products

3. The pH scale run from ______ to _____, with the optimum level for pools and tubs to be _____.

0,14,7.2-7.8

11. An 11 year old boy is in cardiac arrest. Select the images that correctly depict how to perform CPR and use an AED on this guest

1 and 2

11. An 8 year old girl is in cardiac arrest. Select images that correctly depict how to perform CPR and use an AED on this guest

1 and 2

11. Which of the following images correctly depict the use of a resuscitation mask for a guest without suspected neck injury?

1, 2, 3

8. Put the following steps of a lifeguard rotation in the proper order

1. Incoming lifeguard performs a proactive scan confirming all is clear before taking over 2. LG1 reports to outgoing Lifeguard that all is clear before taking over 3. Equipment is exchanged 4. Once the position change is complete, both lifeguards scan the zone 5. LG2 performs a proactive botom scan to confirm the all clear before moving

5. atch each Source of codes, laws, and standards with its description

1. Model Aquatic Health Code 2. Local & State Regulations 3. Original Equipment Manufacturer Operations Manual 4. American Society Of Testing And Materials INT'L.

1. Match each credential with the correct description (drag + drop)

1. Shallow water lifeguard crredential 2. Pool lifeguard credential 3. Special facilities with wave pool lifeguard credential 4. Special facilities with open water credential

16. Once an unresponsive guest is removed from the water assess the prescene of breathing and pulse for up to _____ seconds. If the guest has a pulse but is not showing signs of normal breathing, begin _____. If there is no pulse detected, begin _____.

10, rescue breathing, CPR

6. The _____ Protection Standard means that you are able to _____ your area within _____ seconds, and reach a guest in distress at the furthest point of a zone within _____ seconds.

10/20, scan, 10, 20

11. When giving chest compressions, which of the following actions are true? Select all that apply.

Position guest on his/her back on a hard surface, push rythmically, push fast (at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute), Push deep (at least 2 inches for an adult or child), Compress on the center of the chest

14. Which of the following are warning signs of anaphylactic shock? Select all that apply.

Difficulty breathing, swelling of face throat or tounge

14. Which of the following are true regarding care for bites and stings? (Select all that apply)

Do not put ice on a snake bite

4. Which of the following steps should you take if you sufer a work related exposure? Select all that apply.

Document what happened with your supervisor, Follow your facility's exposure control plan, Wash any contaiminated skin with soap and water, Flush your eyes with water if blood spash enters your eyes

5. Select all from the list below that are things you should consider when fitting a guest with a life jacket

Does not restrict breathing, Does not allow a child's chin and ears to slip through, Keeps the guests mouth from slipping below water surface, Fits snugly, but allows arm movement, Has all buckles connected

1. As a lifeguard you will need to be aware of a number of legal concepts. Select all of the following that we discussed in this module.

Duty to Act, Refusal of Care, Consent, Negligence, Abandonment