Period 3

Marx's statement in the passage above is best understood in the context of which of the following responses to the development and spread of global capitalism in the nineteenth century? *

A movement to articulate an alternative vision of society

In the passage below, Lin Zexu is asking that the British do which of the following? *

Ban the sale of opium by British merchants in China

Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in western Europe in the period 1750-1900 ? *

Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories.

Which of the following best summarizes the two plans for improving nutrition in Britain's colonies? *

Both sources emphasize the need to enlist the cooperation of Africans in implementing colonial policies.

The industrialization of Great Britain's economy in the mid-eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is most directly explained by which of the following? *

Britain had large reserves of coal.

The trade patterns shown on the map below depict *

British imports of raw materials and exports of finished goods during the nineteenth century

Which of the following scientific concepts had the greatest role in providing a justification for imperialism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution

Which of the following most accurately describes the interactions between China and Europe in the nineteenth century? *

China effectively lost its economic independence to Europe as a result of military losses to European forces.

Which of the following groups was Bolívar most trying to influence with this letter? *

Creole elites

In the period from 1750 to 1850, which of the following political ideologies was gaining increasing influence in western Europe and parts of the Atlantic world? *

Liberalism

Great Britain's development of the industry referred to in the first paragraph during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is best explained by the fact that British factories were the first to *

use steam-powered machines for large-scale economic production

In the late nineteenth century, European imperialism in both Africa and China was characterized by *

widespread trade in opium

The author's political point of view can be most clearly seen in the way in which the passage *

omits any mention of the economic exploitation and resource extraction practiced by the British in India

The United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen reflect a shared concern for *

protection of private property

Which of the following was the primary Ottoman response to the processes depicted in Map 2 ? *

Efforts to reform the government despite considerable internal opposition

In contrast to initial industrialization, the second Industrial Revolution in the last half of the nineteenth century was particularly associated with the mass production of which of the following? *

Electricity, steel, and chemicals

The Indian liberal view of women discussed in the passage is best understood in the context of which of the following? *

Emerging women's suffrage and feminist movements

Which of the following resulted from Europe's expansion overseas in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? *

European countries acquired colonies and dominated world trade.

The photograph best illustrates which of the following aspects of European colonial policies in nineteenth-century Africa

European states imposing their culture in an attempt to spread their values among colonial populations

The image best illustrates which factor that contributed to Great Britain's increasing prominence as a global power in the nineteenth century? *

Great Britain's location on the Atlantic Ocean and its many waterways enabled it to import and export goods

The ideology reflected in the poster was most directly the result of which of the following developments in the nineteenth century? *

Growing discontent with traditional forms of government led to the development of new political ideas.

The sentiments expressed in the quotation below are most supportive of which of the following concepts? *

Imperialism

Which of the following factors contributed most to the increase of world population in the period 1750 to1900 C.E.?

Improvements in agricultural productivity and food distribution

Japan's industrialization during the Meiji period and the Soviet Union's industrialization during the 1920s and 1930s had which of the following characteristics in common? *

Industrialization in both countries was achieved largely through state direction rather than through private initiative.

Which of the following was a major unintended effect of the publication of Charles Darwin's 1859 work On the Origin of Species? *

It became the basis of various theories asserting that Europeans were naturally superior to other peoples.

Which of the following developments in the period 1878-1922 best explains the change in Japanese trade patterns shown in the graphs above? *

Japanese manufacturing output rose as a consequence of industrialization.

In the Japanese print below of the war between China and Japan (1894-1895), the artist suggests that the

Japanese showed their mastery of Western technology, dress and military bearing

Which of the following statements is true of global migration patterns during the nineteenth century? *

Migrants increasingly relocated from rural areas to cities.

Which of the following best describes an important difference between Karl Marx's theory of socialist revolution and that of V. I. Lenin? *

Only Lenin argued that the workers' revolution would have to be led by professional revolutionaries.

In the excerpt, Bolívar expresses which of the following? *

Outrage at the effects of mercantilist policies

The rapid expansion of European empires in Africa in the late nineteenth century is best explained in the context of which of the following? *

Political rivalries between European states encouraging diplomatic agreements that reserved colonies for European powers

Which of the following was the main factor leading to the fall of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate and the rise of the Meiji government? *

Pressure from Western powers

Which of the following distinguishes the Meiji period from earlier periods in Japanese history? *

Reform and industrialization

Which of the following is an accurate description of relations between European states and the Ottoman Empire in the period 1815 to 1914? *

Russian, English, and French expansion came at the expense of the Ottomans.

The ability of the French colonial government in Algeria to establish schools for the native Algerian population can best be seen as part of which of the following broader developments in European colonialism in the late nineteenth century? *

Some European states strengthened their control over their existing colonies.

Which of the following European developments is most closely associated with the revolution in Haiti? *

The French Revolution

Which of the following contributed the most to the growth of the movement to abolish slavery in the Atlantic world?

The adaptation of Enlightenment ideas challenging established social hierarchies

The passage below is an example of which of the following processes occurring in the eighteenth century? *

The application of Enlightenment ideas

Which of the following best supports the view of some world historians that the eighteenth century marked a major turning point in world history? *

The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England

The technological processes reflected in the image had the most direct influence on which of the following? *

The beginnings of the decolonization movement

Which of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views in the passage? *

The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration

The development of the factory system most directly explains which of the following characteristics of the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? *

The greater degree of labor specialization

In what way did the Haitian Revolution differ from the French Revolution? *

The leaders of the Haitian Revolution came from a different social class than did the leaders of the French Revolution.

By 1830 revolutions in the Atlantic world resulted in which of the following changes?

The political independence of colonies in both North and South America

Which of the following statements is true of Latin American independence movements in the nineteenth century?

The revolts led to the elimination of racial discrimination throughout Latin America

Which of following best explains a likely reason for the title of the image? *

The soot pollution, which resulted from the coal industry in the region

The emergence of the German industries referred to in the passage is most directly explained by which of the following processes in the nineteenth century? *

The spread of new industrial technologies such as the internal combustion engine from the United States

Rebellious ethnic minorities in the Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian Empires during the late nineteenth century were motivated primarily by *

nationalism

In the nineteenth century, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires were two examples of *

nationalistic empires

The changes in the distribution of cities in the period 1800 to 1900 C.E. best illustrate the impact of

the Industrial Revolution