Personal Financial Planning Final Exam

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The two main ways to earn money by investing in corporate stocks​ are:

Capital gains and dividends​ (cash or​ stock)

​You've just been involved in a car accident at night on a dangerous section of the road​ (a bad curve in the​ road). The driver of the other car fell down as she was getting out of her car. She remained in the middle of the road and said that she​ couldn't stand up. What is the first action you should​ take?

Carefully help her to a safe location and move your car off the road so that no one else might be injured.

Herman was busy texting when he drove his car into a parked car. He caused​ $5,000 of damage to his car and​ $3,000 of damage to the parked car. Herman also had​ $4,000 of medical expenses for his injuries in the accident. What aspect of his auto insurance will cover the damage to​ Herman's car?

Part B. Medical Expenses

Your car was severely damaged when your unattached garage caught fire. The car had​ $8,000 of damage from the fire. How will your insurance policies cover these damages to your​ garage?

Part B​ (Unattached Structures) of your​ Homeowner's Insurance will cover the damage to your garage

Tau was walking on a sidewalk in town when an auto accident occurred in the street. A piece of one of the cars in the accident flew off the car and hit his parked car. This caused​ $4,000 of damage to​ Tau's car. Which of the following is most​ correct?

The driver of the car that caused the accident will use her auto​ insurance, Part​ A, to pay for the damage to​ Tau's car.

What is the primary reason that Doc White suggests that students get a credit card while they are in college and hold onto it for the rest of their​ life?

Their credit score will rise over time due to the length of relationship with that credit card company

True or False. Most of you young folks​ (including old Doc​ White) should NOT plan on getting any retirement funds from Social Security when you retire. You should plan on funding your retirement through your​ employer's retirement​ plan, 401(k)-type​ plans, and individual retirement accounts​ (IRAs).

True

wants 30,000 in taxable account after 10 years: 6% annual interest, is in 15% marginal tax bracket. yearly investment needs to be

2,200-2,300

to have 65,000 after 5 years with 7% compounded interest semi-annually you need to invest __________ every six months

5,250-5,400

Which of the following investment portfolios is not an example of proper​ (or good)​ diversification?

50 shares of Ford​ stock, 50 shares of General Motors​ stock, 50 shares of Toyota stock

You are in the​ 20% marginal tax bracket. You have the option of deducting​ $2,000 as an​ "adjustment to​ income" on the front page of Form​ 1040, or you can take a​ $600 tax credit on the back page. Which option will reduce you taxes by the largest​ amount

600 tax credit

Doc​ White's sure-fire rule for determining that you have too much risk in your investment portfolio​ says:

if you are waking up at night worrying about your​ stocks, you have too much risk.

what is a disadvantage of an online savings account

it may take a few days for you to actually get the funds when you need to make a withdrawal

Which of the following is NOT a valid method of improving your credit​ score?

keep your credit cards for 2-3 years then cancel them and apply for new ones

what is the fastest way to improve your financial position

reduce your spending without hurting your lifestyle too much

the impact of claiming someone as a dependent on your 1040 is

reducing your taxable income by 4,050

what causes money to have a time value

risk, inflation, and opportunity cost

why should financial plans be flexible and liquid

stuff happens

what is a w-4 form used for

to specify the number of personal exemptions you want to claim for federal income tax withholding

Taking a cash advance on your credit card for daily living expenses may not be a wise financial decision because interest begins on the cash advance balance amount immediately.

true

True or False. Checking your own credit history will not have an impact on your credit score.

true

what is a legal and suggested method of reducing annual federal income taxes for a married couple

using the larger of your standard or itemized deductions

what does a balance sheet tell you

what you own (assets) and how you have paid for it (liabilities and net worth)

Only Weird Old Doc White can relate Michael Jordan and Richard Petty to credit card payments. He told you about the Michael Jordan and Richard Petty Rules to help you​ understand:

why making just the minimum monthly payments on credit cards is such a bad financial move.

your financial situation is insolvent when

your assets are less than your liabilities

You want to have​ $3 million available for your retirement in a TAXABLE account. You will invest for 40 years in an account that earns an annual return of​ 8%. You are in the​ 25% Marginal Tax Bracket. How much will you need to invest each MONTH to reach your​ goal? Use Beginning of Period PMTS.

​$1,498.91

You are having trouble making your credit card payments on time. Which of the following is a good resource for helping you manage your credit card debt by negotiating lower interest rates or reduced​ payments?

Consumer Credit Counseling Sevice​ (CCCS)

Your employer said that you have a​ 3-year cliff vesting plan for your​ employer's retirement plan. This means that if you leave your job after 2 years you​ will:

not be entitled to any of the​ employer's funds in your retirement plan.

Miguel has an auto policy with the following split liability​ coverages: $50/$250/$75. This means that he is covered​ for:

​$50,000/person for bodily injuries to​ others, $250,000/accident for injuries to​ others, and​ $75,000/person for property damage to others.

One of the easiest and most powerful investment strategies that ANYONE can use and EVERYONE should use involves investing the same dollar amount into your investments each period. This strategy is especially powerful in your​ 401(k) retirement accounts. The official name of this strategy​ is:

Dollar Cost Averaging

Hamish has a dog. While he was out walking his dog in town a little girl from the neighborhood ran over to Hamish to pet the dog. Hamish told the little girl and her parents not to pet the dog. The dog got startled and bit the little girl. The girl required medical attention. The little​ girl's parents want Hamish to pay for the​ $500 in medical bills. Which of the following is​ true?

​Hamish's renter's insurance policy will cover up to​ $1,000 of the medical bills for the little girl.

Tau was walking on a sidewalk in town when an auto accident occurred in the street. A piece of one of the cars in the accident flew off the car and hit him in his head and shoulder. This caused​ $4,000 of bodily injury to Tau. Which of the following is most​ correct?

​Tau's medical bills may be paid by Part B of his auto insurance policy if they are not covered by the driver of the car.

You completely forgot to make your credit card payment last month. How long will this missed payment remain on your credit​ history?

7

estimate what percent of your salary to be take home pay

75 percent

What form of a check​ (or form of​ payment) can you get from the US Post Office or from many convenience​ stores, for a​ fee?

money order

liquidity is

money readily available when you need it

how much money should you have as personal savings after you graduate

one to two months of living expenses

What distinguishes a secured loan from an unsecured​ loan?

Lenders try to reduce they risk they face by requiring some type of collateral for a secured​ loan, whereas the lender has no collateral on an unsecured loan.

When you properly diversify your​ investments, you can​ expect:

slightly lower variation in your​ returns, and slightly lower levels of risk.

what is net worth

the amount something is worth minus the amount you still owe on it

Part A of a homeowner insurance policy will cover damages to which of the following​ assets?

the house itself and a garage that is attached to the house

what is the piece of cardboard that shows you where the money is leaking out of your wallet

daily expense tracker

diversification can also be said by

dont put all your eggs in one basket

Ashkan is 30 years old and he has a relatively low tolerance for risk in his investments. That​ is, he​ doesn't like to see his investments fluctuate wildly in value from week to​ week; he wants to earn a relatively consistent return from year to year. Using Doc​ White's advice​ (as in his​ "asset allocation​ flowchart"), which of the following asset allocations would you recommend for​ Ashkan's retirement​ plan?

​60% stocks,​ 40% bonds

monthly payments for a 35,000 student loan at 7% for 10 years in

$350-450

Babe Ruth Rule

always have three plans for achieving your financial goals

1,000 at 12% interest for 42 years will yield

$163,987

how long should you keep your federal and state income tax records

3-7 years

Carrie has a credit card problem​ - she spends way too much with it and now she is having trouble making her minimum monthly payments. Which of the following is NOT a good solution to​ Carrie's financial​ problems?

Every 6 months open a new credit card that offers a​ 6-month teaser rate of​ 0% APR and regularly transferring her outstanding balances from the old card to the new cards.

The​ grossest-sounding piece of investment advice that Uncle Al has given you this semester​ is, "take advantage of​ DRIPs." How does a DRIP impact your​ investments?

Instead of getting a cash dividend you receive additional shares in that​ company, which increases the compound growth of your investment.

You want to get a variable rate loan that has an interest rate of​ "5% 2/7". Which of the following is​ true?

The highest the interest rate can be over the life of the loan is​ 12% APR

what are important questions a financial advisor will ask you

what do you own and what do you owe

what are the main uses of a monthly budget

1) determining how much money you will be able to save and invest each month 2) figuring out how to reduce your spending without hurting your lifestyle too much 3) estimating the maximum monthly car loan payment you will be able to afford

a CD with 10,000 for 5 years at 4% quarterly interest will yield

12,200-12,300

you can afford 1,500 a month on a house loan, its for 20 years at 4%APR, what is the max loan you can get, end of pay periods

247,500

Mahmed​ (age 19) is a student​ (and US​ taxpayer) who works​ part-time during school breaks. In 2017 he earned​ $4,000 from all of his jobs. His parents gave him​ $6,000 as a gift in 2017. Mahmed wants to start investing for his retirement after listening to some old bald guy talk about the importance of starting to invest for retirement as early in life as possible. What is the maximum that Mahmed can invest in his Roth IRA for tax year​ 2017?

4,000

Which of the following is a good example of why Doc White recommends that you have​ 3-6 months of living expenses in an emergency fund after you graduate from​ college?

So you can cover the deductibles on your auto and homeowners insurance policies

Which of following is a major benefit of investing in a Roth​ 401(k) account with your​ employer? ​ (Note: Roth​ = post-tax; Traditional​ = pre-tax)

The earnings of the account are​ tax-free when you withdraw them after age 59​ ½.

True or False. If you are uncertain about how you should invest the money in your retirement​ account, you should ALWAYS ask for help from someone who is qualified to help you. Do NOT rely on your HR​ (Human Resources) department for advice on how to invest your money.

True

post-mortem step of the financial planning process

review your progress and revise your plans to reach your goals

You have​ $5,000 that you want to​ invest, but​ you're not sure how to invest these funds. Which of the following is NOT one of the three main questions that Uncle Al​ (or any good financial​ planner) will ask you before helping you figure out what investments are best for​ you?

Do you want your investments to maximize your annual income​ taxes?

you should do what with your financial goals during your lifetime

prioritize them, put them in writing, and modify them

biggest enemy of trying to improve financial condition

procrastination

Doc White has preached about changing the percentage​ (the allocation) of stocks and bonds in your retirement account as you get older. You​ know, using that old​ "100 - Your​ Age" Rule as you get older. This strategy is​ called:

reallocating your portfolio.

You inherited Auntie​ Ethel's antique porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty​ - it has been valued at​ $25,000. It is not covered by your basic​ renter's insurance​ (HO-4). How can you most easily​ (and cheaply) insure against the loss of or damage to this antique​ vase?

Purchase a​ "personal article​ floater" in the amount of​ $25,000 to specifically cover the vase.

Someone broke into your car and stole your​ backpack/computer (worth​ $900). They caused​ $1,000 of damage to your car. You have a​ $250 deductible on your Part D auto insurance. Which of the following is​ true?

Your backpack will be covered by your renters insurance policy and your auto insurance policy will pay​ $750 of the damages to your car. You will pay​ $250 out of pocket for the damage to your car.

​Jei's homeowner insurance policy covers her for most everything that could damage her​ house, except for a few​ "perils" that are specifically listed as not being covered.​ Jei's HO policy is considered to be​ a(n):

all peril policy

investment assets are

assets you purchase for the purpose of accumulating wealth to satisfy your financial goals

For a home equity loan​ (or line of​ credit), what is the maximum that most lenders will allow you to​ borrow?

​80-85% of the equity you have in your house

A primary benefit of using a​ "CD Ladder" for your emergency funds​ is:

you will have money available on a regular basis when each CD matures you should earn a higher average rate of return than just using 1​ short-term CD all of the above

Miguel has an auto policy with the following split liability​ coverages: $70/$250/$75. This means that he is covered​ for:

​$70,000/person for bodily injuries to​ others, $250,000/accident for injuries to​ others, and​ $75,000/person for property damage to others.

married with two children, salaries of 65k and 60k, what is the best way to file their 1040 to get the most advantages

married filing jointly

When choosing your investments you should always try​ to:

match the​ goal/purpose of that investment to your investing goal.

you should try to what with your income taxes

maximize how much you have left over after paying income taxes rather than minimize the amount of taxes you have to pay

The​ "Price/Earnings" ratio is a common measure of whether the overall stock market is​ "undervalued" or​ "overvalued". The average​ Price/Earnings ratio tends to be in the​ 15-20 range historically. If the current​ Price/Earnings ratio is 35 you would say that the overall stock market​ is:

overvalued​ - watch for the growth in stock prices to slow down or turn negative in the upcoming months.

Which of the followingsources of consumer loans typically offers the lowest interest rates​ (APR) on consumer​ loans?

credit unions

Employers who offer pension plans to their employees have a choice of 2 main types of pensions. One of these retirement plans provides a retiree with annual payments that are based on their years of service and average ending salary. Because this type of pension is so expensive most employers are no longer offering it to their new hires. This type of plan is called​ a:

defined benefit plan

​You've just graduated and taken a job with​ Al-Mart. Your benefits package includes a​ 401(k). You have no idea how to invest your funds in the​ 401(k), so you decide to use the​ "default investment." Which of the following mutual funds is most likely to be the default investment for a​ 22-year old college​ graduate?

A 2060 Lifecycle Allocation fund

Which of the followingsources of consumer loans typically offers the lowest interest rates​ (APR) on consumer​ loans?

Credit Unions

what is an assets under management fee

an annual fee equal to 'x' amount of the money you have invested with him

a vehicle leased in your name is NOT

an example of a tangible asset to list on your balance sheet

mortgage payments paid would not be on a

balance sheet

Doc White advises you to shoot for a credit score of at least 700 because it will help you improve your financial situation. Which of the following is NOT a way that having a high credit score can help you​ financially?

High credit scores indicate that you can safely have debt payments that are greater than​ 40% of your gross income

You want to sell your car on CraigsList. Which of the following forms of payments is the least risky for you to accept from someone you do not​ know?

cashiers check

What type of check is paid using funds from your personal checking​ account, but the bank guarantees the payee that there is enough money in your account to cover the​ check?

certified check

what factors guide all financial plans

flexibility, liquidity, protection, and maximizing earnings left after paying taxes

what does it mean to pay yourself first

save or invest money from your paycheck as soon as you receive it

the five steps of financial planning are

1) Evaluate your financial health. Record all expenses for a month to compare income and expenses. 2) Define your financial goals. Pay off credit​ card(s) by the end of this school term. 3) Develop a plan of action. Develop a budget matching income and projected expenses for the remainder of this academic year. 4) Implement the plan. Reduce expenses in problem areas so amounts do not exceed budgeted projections. 5) Review progress on the​ plan, reevaluate the​ plan, and revise the plan or start over with a new one. Based on this​ year, develop a revised budget for next year based on projected income and expenses.

to get your money to double in the next four years, using the rule of 72 what annual rate of return do you need

18%

to get 30,000 in a taxable account at the end of 10 years at 6% annual interest in the 15% marginal tax bracket you need to invest _____________ per year

2,200-2,300

how much do you owe in income taxes in 2017 if filing as single with 100,000 of income

20,981.75

a 60,000 car that increases by 10% in value every year will be worth ________ after 15 years

250,000-255,000

appropriate marginal tax for combined income of 180,000

28%

550 for 72 months at 7.5% interest. can afford a loan of

31,810

monthly payment to pay off standard student loans of 35,000 at 7% interest for 10 years

350-450

Goal Credit Score

700

The primary difference between a savings account and a money market account​ is:

A money market account typically earns a slightly higher annual return​ (APY) than a savings account.

Which of the following is the website that is recommended to check your credit history because it is not trying to sell you any products or​ services?

AnnualCreditReport

Doc White gave you advice on getting your credit history started while you are a student. Which of the following did he say was usually the​ easiest, most convenient way to get your credit history​ started?

Ask your parents to list you as an authorized used on one of their credit cards

Which of the following cash management accounts is very useful for people who have a significant amount of money because it can link to their​ investments, their​ debt/credit cards, and earn slightly higher rates of​ return?

Asset Management or​ "sweeps account"

When you apply for a consumer loan​ (auto loan) you need to be prepared to meet with the lender. ​ Ideally, which of the following items should you be able to provide to the lender to prove that you can repay the​ loan?

Proof of income​ (pay stubs), a balance​ sheet, and a monthly budget

Which of the following can be listed as an itemized expense on Schedule​ A?

Property taxes on your home

What distinguishes a​ "secured credit​ card" from an​ "unsecured credit​ card"?

Secured credit cards have a credit limit that is directly related to the amount of money you have in your secured credit card account.

Your grandparents purchased​ $10,000 of EE Savings Bonds for you when you were born. Which of the following is the most accurate statement about these​ bonds?

The interest you earn on these bonds is not taxable if you use the funds for qualified educational expenses

What is the main advantage of using a Home Equity Loan to pay off your credit card​ balances?

You can list the interest paid on the Home Equity Loan as an itemized deduction on Schedule A of your income tax forms.

net worth is

assets minus total debt

Which of the following is an example of a​ "stored value​ card"

hokie passport

what is the enemy of compound interest making it hard to reach your financial goals

inflation

what will have the biggest impact on your credit score

pay all of your bills on time and try to carry an average balance on your credit cards between 10-30%

Late library fines and unpaid parking tickets can hurt your credit score.

true

Your savings account earns an annual rate of return of​ 1%. You are in the​ 10% marginal tax bracket. If you deposit​ $1,000 into your​ account, how much will you have in your account​ (after taxes) after 5​ years? Beginning of Period.

1,045.82

how much will you have in a roth IRA if you invest 500 a month for the next 40 years at 7%

1,320,000

Tim and Autumn Davis are trying to figure out their current financial health. They will pay off their car loan in three​ years, their gross household income is​ $5,700 per​ month, and they receive​ $95 per month in interest income from their investments. They have listed the following items from their most recent statements. Savings​ account: $3,200 Checking​ account: $1,800 Credit card​ balance: $3,000 Car loan​ balance: $18,000 Car market​ value: $15,000 Furniture market​ value: $4,000 Stocks and​ bonds: $15,000 What is their current net​ worth?

18,000

what percent of your gross income should you invest or save each pay period

5-10%

Old Doc has a private mortgage of​ $400,000 on his house and he has a​ $50,000 auto loan through MemberOne Credit Union. He has​ $35,000 in federal student loans and he owes​ $10,000 in federal taxes. Because he got fired for throwing candy at his​ students, he can not make his loan payments or pay his other bills. He has no interest or ability to repay his obligations​ (debts, taxes,​ etc.). Which of the following is a course of action for poor Old​ Doc?

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy will allow Doc to erase his mortgage and auto​ loan, but it will not get rid of his federal loans and taxes. But Doc will lose some of his personal assets.

Which of the following is can NOT be listed as an itemized expense on Schedule​ A?

Traditional IRA contributions made during the year

You are trying to decide whether to use​ the​ $6,350 standard deduction​ (single filing​ status) or your itemized​ deductions​ (Schedule​ A) line 39 on your Form 1040. Here is​ your​ information: Interest on Student​ Loan ​ ​ $2,000 Interest on Home​ Mortgage ​ $4,000 Interest on Credit Cards ​$5,000 State and Local Income Taxes​ Paid ​ $2,500 Charitable​ Gifts​ (in​ total) ​ ​ $500 What is the benefit of choosing the itemized deduction instead of the standard​ deduction?

You can reduce your taxable income by​ $650 by using the itemized deductions You can reduce your taxable income by​ $650 by using the itemized deductions

risk return

chance of losing money you invest but also a chance of getting money back

a strong record keeping system allows you to

know exactly how much youre spending, track expenses, and know where youre spending your financial resources

always use at least three sources of info to get the 'big picture' is what financial principle

knowledge is power

what is not a legal way of reducing federal income taxes

listing only 75% of cashtips and wages as income

regularly saving a little money when you are young can

result in a large final payoff

You may decrease your credit score if you simply apply for several credit cards within a​ 3-4 month period​ (whether your applications are accepted or​ not) due​ to:

the increased number of inquiries on your credit history

Credit unions are popular banking institutions​ because:

they offer higher interest rates on savings accounts and lower interest rates on loans

currently liabilities are

those that can be paid off in full within 12 months

why do most Americans keep financial records

to prepare their income taxes

Carmella Estevez has a​ homeowner's insurance policy with ​$125,000 of liability insurance. She is concerned about the risk of lawsuits because her property borders a neighborhood park. What can she do to increase her liability​ coverage? How much will​ Carmella's yearly premiums change as a result of increasing her liability​ coverage?

Carmella should raise the amount of her liability coverage from ​$125,000 to​ $300,000 or​ $500,000. The increase in her yearly premium for this additional coverage should be modest. She could purchase an umbrella liability policy to provide protection of​ $1 million or more. An umbrella policy is reasonably priced and kicks in after the liability insurance in your​ homeowner's and auto policy runs out and provides coverage for claims that are not covered under your​ homeowner's insurance.

Old Doc White advised you to do your homework before applying for a consumer loan. Which of the following is his main piece of advice on preparing to get a consumer​ loan?

Check your credit history at least​ 3-6 months before applying for the loan.

The standard repayment period for student loans is 10 years. ​ However, there are a lot of other options available to most students. Which of the following is a true statement about student loan​ repayment?

Graduated payments allow you to make lower payments when you first graduate but the amount of the payments will increase every 2 years over a​ 10-year period. You need to participate in the Pay As You Earn plan or the​ income-based repayment plans to qualify for the Public Loan Forgiveness Plan. You must have some of your​ "grace period" remaining to qualify for the student loan consolidation program. The​ income-based repayment plans require to you have​ "financial hardship" to​ qualify, but they allow you to stretch your payments over a longer time period​ (over 20​ years). All of the above are true statements about student loans

Which of the following works in a very similar manner to a credit card in that it has a stated credit limit and a flexible repayment​ plan?

Home Equity Line of Credit​ (HELOC)

As an investment​ category, bonds tend to be less risky than stocks. What are the two​ (2) primary ways to make money by investing in​ bonds?

Interest and Capital Gains​ (selling them at a price higher than you purchased​ them)

When we talked about asset allocation for your retirement investments Doc threw out some generally accepted guidelines on what percent of your funds should be invested in international​ funds, real estate​ funds, and precious metals. Which of the following reflects​ Doc's guidelines?

Maximum of​ 10% international​ stocks, 10% real​ estate, and​ 3% precious metals

Which of the following is a great resource for doing research on individual stocks or mutual​ funds?

Morningstar.com

Katia was injured in a car accident when her brakes failed and she hit another car. The passengers in the other car had​ $15,000 of medical bills related to the accident. The driver of the other car does not have auto insurance on his car. The medical bills for Katia herself will be covered​ by:

Part B. Bodily Injury

Herman was busy texting when he drove his car into a parked car. He caused​ $5,000 of damage to his car and​ $3,000 of damage to the parked car. What aspect of his auto insurance will cover the damage to​ Herman's car?

Part D. Collision

Your car was severely damaged when your unattached garage caught fire. The car had​ $8,000 of damage from the fire. How will your insurance policies cover these damages to your​ car?

Part D​ (Comprehensive) of your auto insurance will cover damage to your car

Deshawn wants to help pay for his​ grandchild's college education. He wants to invest in a financial asset that is safe and will provide income tax benefits if it is used for educational expenses. Which of the following would be a good investment option that meets​ Deshawn's goals?

Series EE Savings Bond

According to good old Doc​ White, what should you do as soon as you possibly can when you get a​ job?

Start participating in your​ company's 401(k) plan as soon as you are eligible.

There are two​ (2) main types of​ IRAs: Traditional and Roth. Why does Doc White recommend that you invest in a Roth IRA at your age​ (age 20-35)?

The earnings on the Roth IRA will be tax free when you withdraw them during your retirement​ years, giving you roughly 40 years of​ tax-free growth.

You inherited Auntie​ Ethel's antique porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty​ - it has been valued at​ $25,000. Your neighbour accidentally knocked it over and chipped it. The damage will cost​ $500 to repair. Which of the following is the

The vase is not covered by your standard homeowners insurance policy because it is worth more than​ $2,500 You should have a personal article floater to cover the vase.

The standard repayment period for student loans is 10 years. ​ However, there are a lot of other options available to most students. Which of the following is a true statement about student loan​ repayment?

You must have some of your​ "grace period" remaining to qualify for the student loan consolidation program. You need to participate in the Pay As You Earn plan or the​ income-based repayment plans to qualify for the Public Loan Forgiveness Plan. Graduated payments allow you to make lower payments when you first graduate but the amount of the payments will increase every 2 years over a​ 10-year period. The​ income-based repayment plans require to you have​ "financial hardship" to​ qualify, but they allow you to stretch your payments over a longer time period​ (over 20​ years). All of the above are true statements about student loans

You are about to sign a loan to buy your first car. As you are reading the loan contract​ (as Uncle Al strongly​ recommends) you see the​ phrase, "all interest is calculated using a discount interest rate of​ 8%." What does this phrase mean to​ you?

You should run​ away, screaming​ "no, no,​ I'll never take out a discount interest​ loan!"

There are 2 main types of student loans​ - subsidized and unsubsidized. What is the primary difference between subsidized and unsubsidized student​ loans?

You​ don't have to make interest payments on subsidized loans while you are at least a​ half-time student; if you​ don't make interest payments on your unsubsidized loans while you are in school the total interest that you incur will be added to the amount of your student loans once you graduate.

Ernie is facing very hard financial times. He lost his job 8 months ago and he has not been able to make his monthly loan payments until now. He recently got a new​ job, but his lenders are demanding that he repay his loans. Ernie is thinking of declaring bankruptcy. Ernie wants to repay all of his​ loans, but he​ doesn't have enough money to do so. He thinks that he will be able to repay his loans over a​ 3-year period, if his lenders will be patient with him. Which form of federal bankruptcy is best for​ Ernie?

chapter 13 wage earner bankruptcy

evaluating your financial health consists of

determining your worth, preparing a balance sheet, preparing an income statement, and determining where your money comes from and where it goes

True or False. You are in the​ 15% marginal tax bracket. You make a Roth IRA contribution of​ $5,000 for tax year 2017. This contribution will reduce your income taxes by​ $750 for 2017.

false

Investment A offers a​ pre-tax return of​ 10%. Investment B is​ tax-free and offers a return of​ 7.5%. You are in the​ 30% marginal tax bracket. Which of these investments will provide you with the highest return after taxes are​ paid?

investment b

By listening to Doc​ White's personal financial​ advice, you can lower your insurance premiums simply​ by:

revising your insurance coverage to match the age and condition of your car as it gets older. keeping your credit utilization ratio between​ 10-30% of your credit limit to improve your credit score increasing the deductibles​ (for example, from​ $100 to​ $500) on your auto insurance all of the above should lower your auto insurance premiums

You want to have​ $5 million in your retirement account at the end of your​ 45-year working career. Your account will earn an average rate of return of​ 7% annually. You currently have​ $0 invested for retirement. How much will you need to invest each MONTH to reach your retirement​ goal? Use Beginning of Period PMTs.

​$1,310.71

Aisha has a​ 401(k) retirement plan through her employer. She earns a salary of​ $70,000/year. Her employer will match her contributions​ "dollar-for-dollar" up to​ 5% of her annual salary. According to good old Doc​ White, what is the minimum amount that Aisha should have taken out of her paychecks to contribute to her​ 401(k) retirement plan each​ year?

​$3,500

Inflation will drive up the cost of living for you young folks. That means you will need to accumulate a lot of money in your retirement accounts by the time you retire. Approximately how much money will you need to have in your retirement account the day you retire​ (according to old Doc​ White)?

​$3-5 million dollars

​D'von works for a company that matches his​ 401(k) retirement contributions at a rate of​ "$0.50 per​ $1" of his​ contributions, up to​ 6% of his salary. ​ D'von earns​ $60,000/year. Using Doc​ White's advice, what is the minimum amount of salary that​ D'von should contribute to his​ 401(k) plan each​ year?

​$7,200

JJ has a Payday loan for​ $500. The Payday loan company is charging JJ​ 12% interest for a​ 1-month loan. JJ thinks​ he's getting a great deal​ - only​ 12%! What is the true APR of this payday​ loan? ​ (Remember, APR​ = ANNUAL Percentage​ Rate)

​144% ​ (12% x 12​ months/year)

Old Doc White gave you his advice for choosing the best loan for you. In​ general, when you have the choice of a​ 3-year loan or a​ 5-year loan, which loan does Doc recommend that you​ take?

​5-year loan because the lower monthly payments are easier to make in bad financial times

​Sandy's house was damaged in a hurricane. She has an​ HO-3 homeowner insurance policy for​ $200,000 on her house. The police told her that she had to evacuate her house. Sandy left town and had to live in a motel for 2 weeks. Which of the following is most​ correct?

​Sandy's motel and living expenses while she is displaced from her​ home, up to​ $40,000, are covered by her homeowner insurance policy Part D​ (Loss of ​Use).

​Sandy's house was damaged in a hurricane. She has an​ HO-3 homeowner insurance policy for​ $200,000 on her house. The police told her that she had to evacuate her house. Sandy left town and had to live in a motel for 2 weeks. Which of the following is most​ correct?

​Sandy's motel and living expenses while she is displaced from her​ home, up to​ $40,000, are covered by her homeowner insurance policy Part D​ (Loss of​ Use).

True or False. It will cost you roughly​ $240,000 for ONE year of living expenses when you retire in 40​ years, if the annual inflation rate averages​ 4%. (Assuming a current living expense of​ $50,000 in​ today's dollars).

​True, and​ that's a little scary

Mr. J. Pearson​ (the trailer​ guy) gave you some great life advice. One of his main tips​ was:

​you're better off renting for a few years instead of buying a house when you graduate. work​ hard, play​ hard, make money. ethics and honesty are important. All of the above

Kavita and Raj use the​ married, filing jointly tax status. Their combined taxable income is​ $75,000. What is the appropriate marginal tax bracket​ (%) for them to use when they are trying to determine the​ after-tax returns on their​ investments? ​ (You may use the 2017 Income Tax Rate Schedule to answer this​ question)

15%

Your taxable​ income​ (line 43 of the​ form​ 1040)​ is​ $110,000. Your filing status is Married Filing Jointly. Using the 2017 Income Tax​ Rate​ Schedule, please calculate the amount of income taxes you will owe for the year.​ ​ (you may use your 2017 Income Tax Rate Schedule to answer​ this​ question)

18,977.50`

once you graduate you can claim dependents but they must have lived with you for

6 months

how can you measure tangible assets

can I touch it an use it in everyday life

monetary assets are

cash, checking and savings account balances, and monetary market funds

Which of the following is basically a​ "loan to a​ bank" for a specified period of​ time? For​ example, you write a check for​ $1,000 to the bank for this investment. They promise to pay you all of your original​ $1,000 plus a stated rate of return at the end of the​ investment's maturity​ (life).

certificate of deposit (CD)

Maria has 2 credit cards with a total credit limit of​ $5,000. She has had her credit cards for over 10 years. Maria typically uses her cards to pay her grocery​ bill, her​ utilities, and her car payment​ - this allows her to get the most​ "cash back​ points" from using her credit card. Her average monthly balance on her cards is​ $3,000. She tries to pay her balance in full each month. She has only been more than 30 days late one time over the past 7​ years, and that was 5 years ago when she was changing jobs. Which of the following is hurting​ Maria's credit score the​ most?

credit utilization ratio (average balance/credit limit) is too high


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