Phrasal Verbs Pract., ENG-RUS, 1 of 8
What can I help you ___? He helped me ___ my report
___ my work. / help someone with something; помочь с чем-то
He acted ___ the tip received from an insider and made a lot of money.
act on; действовать согласно какому-то совету или информации
I'll answer ___ my mother. He will have to answer ___ what he has done. Parents answer ___ their children's behavior.
answer for; отвечать вместо, от имени кого-то; отвечать за, нести ответственность за свои или чьи-то действия
You will answer ___ the financial director for the money you spend. The dog answers ___ the name Spotty.
answer to; отвечать перед, отчитываться перед кем-то; откликаться на (имя)
He asked me ___ my relatives. He asked me ___my future plans.
ask about; спросить о ком-то, чем-то
The painting is ____ the mantelpiece. The financial director is _____ the financial manager. The weight of this box is ___ 100 kilograms. He is ____suspicion. He is ___ such trifles.
be above; быть выше чего-то, кого-то (букв. и в переносн. смысле)
It was ___ eleven at night. It is ten minutes ___ five. He doesn't love her. He is ___ her money. His mother is ___ him to get a haircut.
be after; быть позже какого-то часа; пытаться получить что-то; приставать к кому-то, чтобы сделал что-то
The leader of the car race is two miles ahead ___ the other cars. He is ahead ___ everyone in his math class. Her thinking was ahead ___ her time in many ways.
be ahead of; быть впереди, обогнать других (букв. и в переносн. смысле)
Let's find her. She is ___ somewhere. Is his old Uncle Peter still ___ ? This singer has been ___ since I was a schoolgirl.
be around; быть поблизости; все еще здравствовать, быть активным, популярным
Tom is ___ on vacation.
be away; быть в отъезде
The yard is ___ the house. He is ___ the other students in his group. I wonder who is ___ this plan. I wonder what is ___ his suggestion.
be behind; быть позади кого-то, чего-то; отставать от; переносн.: стоять за, скрываться за
Tom isn't ___ . Can you call back later? High heels are ___ again.
be in; быть на месте, присутствовать; быть в моде
He is ___ computers. She is ___ jazz.
be into; интересоваться, увлекаться чем-то
Yesterday electricity was ___ , and water was ___ too. I must be ___ now.
be off; отключить (воду, электричество); отправляться, уходить, быть свободным (от работы)
The light is ___ . She must be at home. Let's watch TV. What's ___ ?
be on; быть включенным; показывать в кино, по ТВ
He is ___ right now. He'll be back soon. Miniskirts are ___ this year.
be out; отсутствовать; быть не в моде, уходить
Our company is ___ ___ serious attempts of hostile takeover.
be up against; столкнуться с проблемой, с серьезными трудностями
Would you like to go to the park or to the zoo? - It's ___ to you. I have to ask my father. It's ___ to him to decide. It's ___ to you to close the office every day at six.
be up to someone; быть на чье-то усмотрение, под чью-то ответственность
We are ___ you. We will help you. Are you still ___ me? I'm afraid I'm not ___ you. Can you explain it again?
be with; быть на чьей-то стороне; слушать и понимать объясняемое кем-то
This park is ___ city limits. I'll help you if it is ___ my power.
be within; быть в пределах чего-то
Beat ___ the eggs. Those guys beat him ___ , and he is in the hospital now.
beat up; взбить; избить
He begged ___ money. He begged ___ mercy.
beg for; молить о чем-то
This house belongs ___ his son. This bag belongs ___ me.
belong to; принадлежать кому-то
Beware ___ the dog! Beware ___ what you wish.
beware of; остерегаться кого-то, чего-то
She bit ___ the sandwich hungrily.
bite into; начать есть
I dropped the newspaper, and the wind blew it ___ .
blow away; унести ветром
My car broke ___ yesterday. When she heard the news, she broke ___ and cried.
break down; сломаться (о приборе, машине), ломать что-н.; сильно расстроиться, расстраиваться до слез
The war broke ___ two years ago. The fire broke ___ in the kitchen. The flu epidemic broke ___ suddenly.
break out; разразиться, вспыхнуть, внезапно начинаться
The question was very difficult to solve, but finally we broke ___.
break through; сделать прорыв, добиться успеха
She was bursting ___ the desire to tell everyone about her success. He is bursting ___ pride. The room was bursting ___ people.
burst with; быть переполненным чем-то
He bought ___ his partner's share and became the sole owner of the company. He faced serious criminal charges, but his father bought him ___ t of prison. He also bought him ___ of military duty.
buy out; стать собственником, выкупив целиком (акции, бизнес, партнерскую долю, права на что-то); откупиться, чтобы освободить от чего-то
The tune is very catchy. The song caught ___ quickly. She is a quick learner. She catches ___ very fast.
catch on; стать популярным; быстро схватывать, улавливать суть
The bull charged ___him.
charge at; нападать на кого-то
How much do you charge ___a single room?
charge for; просить цену за услуги или товары
He was charged ___murder.
charge with; предъявить обвинение в чем-то
He's been cheating ___ his wife for years.
cheat on; изменять жене (мужу)
When Bill was sick, Ann tried to cheer him ___ by reading to him.
cheer up; радоваться
The weather is clearing ___ We need to clear ___ the living room. I really want to clear ___ this mystery. Let me clear it ___ .
clear up; проясниться (о погоде); прибрать, привести в порядок; выяснить, прояснить
How did this question come ___?
come about; возникнуть, случиться
The meaning of his message doesn't come ___ . Did her poem come ___ to you?
come across; быть понятным, дойти до кого-то, находить что-н. случайно
I can't come to your party. I'm coming ___ ___ a cold.
come down with smth.; заболеть чем-то, слечь в постель
He comes ___ a small town in France.
come from; быть родом из какого-то места
Two buttons came ___ my coat in a crowded subway car. I don't think these coffee stains will come ___ . His plan didn't come ___ . Our dinner party came ___ nicely.
come off; отвалиться, оторваться; сойти (о пятнах); закончиться удачно, удаться
Come ___ ! If you don't come ___ , we'll miss the train.
come on; Давай, перестонь, хватит
The sun came ___ the clouds. He was between life and death for some time, but he came ___ the operation successfully.
come through something; проявиться сквозь что-то; успешно завершить, пережить что-то
His ignorance of these facts came ___ at the interview. He was between life and death for some time, but he came ___ . Her father came ___ with a nice check.
come through; проявиться; успешно завершить, пережить что-то; сделать ожидаемое или желаемое
She is always complaining ___ her job. She complained ___ her noisy neighbor.
complain about; жаловаться о, на что-то, кого-то
Her father consented ___ her marriage.
consent to; дать согласие на что-то
Water consists ___hydrogen and oxygen. The book consists ___ five chapters.
consist of; состоять из (частей, ингредиентов)
Wait till the engine cools ___ . Talk to him when he'll cools ___ .
cool off; остыть; успокоиться
I hope I can cope ___this problem.
cope with; справиться с чем-то
He corresponds ___ many famous people.
correspond with; переписываться с кем-то
We decided ____ selling the house. We decided ___ going to Spain in the summer.
decide on something; определиться с решением, сделать выбор
It depends ___ the weather. It doesn't depend ___ me. You can always depend ___ him.
depend on someone or something; зависеть от кого-то, чего-то; положиться на кого-то
He was exposed ___ the cold for too long. The film was exposed ___ light. His crimes were exposed ___ the public.
expose to something; подвергать(ся) негативному воздействию чего-то; выставить напоказ
Does Mary get ___ with her roommate? Jim and Liz don't get ___ with each other.
get along with someone; быть в хороших отношениях с, ладить, уживаться с кем-то
Mary couldn't get ___ the people standing in the hallway. The debater managed to get ___ the real issues.
get around smth.; избегать чего-н., обойти
Peter did not get ___ with his mother-in-law.
get on with smb.; уживаться с кем-н.
The prices never go ___ . His temperature is going ___ . The sun will go ___ soon. He went ___ with pneumonia. Our sales have been going ___ for a long time.
go down; снижаться, опускаться, падать, идти вниз, терпеть поражение
The deal went ___. His plan will never go ___. He will never go ___ with his plan.
go through; быть принятым, одобренным или выполненным
They were good friends some time ago, but they grew ___ with years.
grow apart; разойтись (о друзьях, взглядах)
He grew ___ a fine young man.
grow into someone; вырасти и стать кем-то
This small town grows ___ you with every day. First she didn't like Jim, but he grew ___ her as she got to know him better.
grow on someone; постепенно понравиться кому-то
This boy is growing so fast! He grew ___ of all his clothes. His latest novel grew ___ of a brief encounter with a deer hunter.
grow out of something; вырасти из одежды; брать начало из, произрастать из чего-то
He grew ___ in New York. When will you grow ___ ?
grow up; вырасти, повзрослеть, взрослеть
What do you have ___my plan? He has a couple of things ___ you.
have something against someone; иметь что-то против кого-то, чего-то
Please hold him ___ until I prepare the bed for him. Some punk tried to hold me ___ .
hold up; держаться (контролировать себя)
They invited me ____dinner. She was invited ___ the wedding.
invite someone to something; пригласить кого-то на что-то
Somebody is knocking ___ the door. Knock ___ wood to ward off bad luck. (Touch wood to prevent bad luck.)
knock at/on (the door); knock on wood; несильно постучать по чему-то (постучать в дверь, постучать по дереву)
The little boy lagged ___ the older boys. He is lagging ___ the other students.
lag behind someone; быть позади, отставать от кого-то
Please open the door and let me ___. Let her ___.
let someone in; впустить кого-то
Please open the door and let me ___. Let her ___.
let someone out; выпустить кого-то
He locked himself ___ and can't get out.
lock in; запереться внутри
He objects ___ going there tonight. He objected ___ my plan.
object to something; возражать против чего-то
This actor could pass ___ a lawyer.
pass for someone; сойти за кого-то (обманом)
He pisses me ___
piss smb. off; раздражать кого-н.
The bus pulled ___ at three o'clock.
pull in; подъехать (о поезде, автобусе, машине)
Though he was tired and hungry, he pushed ___ through the woods. He is stubbornly pushing ___ with his plan.
push ahead; продвигать(ся) вперед несмотря на трудности
Hot summer set ___. Darkness sets ___ early in winter. Dark thoughts set ___making her worried and depressed.
set in; установиться, начаться и продолжаться (об условиях, погоде и т.д.)
We set ___ early in the morning. His words set ___ a lot of speculation about the future of the company. They set ___ bombs in several districts. The black frame sets ___ the blue color inside.
set off; отправиться в путешествие; вызвать начало чего-то; взрывать; выделить, оттенить
We set ___ early in the morning. The salesgirl set ___ the goods before the sale. He set ___ his ideas and arguments clearly. It is difficult to set ___ as a lawyer these days.
set out; отправиться в путешествие; выставить, организовать, разложить для обозрения; начать дело (в какой-то профессии)
He did a lot of traveling before he got married and settled ___ in Wisconsin. The town is shaken up by the news, and their excitement will not settle ___ soon.
settle down; осесть, обустроиться, остепениться; успокоиться
He showed ___ after ten o'clock. I waited for an hour, but he didn't show ___.
show up; появиться, прийти
She was allowed to sit ___ ___ classes and exams as a visiting teacher.
sit in on something; присутствовать в качестве наблюдателя
Tom is standing behind Ann. Do you see him? She stands behind him in everything he does.
stand behind someone / something; стоять позади кого-то / чего-то; поддерживать кого-то
The black letters stood ___ clearly on the light-blue background. He is the kind of man who stands ___ in any group of people.
stand out; выделяться, быть заметным (о людях, предметах)
Start ___ the very beginning. They started the race ___ the school building.
start from some place; начать с какого-то места
We started ___ early in the morning.
start out; отправиться в путь
She always tries to stay ___ from the crowds. Stay ___ from that guy, he is dangerous. Stay ___ from the river!
stay away from someone / something; избегать, держаться подальше от кого-то / чего-то
Stay with me ___ an hour. He stayed with us ___ Christmas.
stay with someone; побыть с кем-то / у кого-то, погостить у кого-то
The boys decided to stick ___ each other no matter what happens. She always sticks ___ him.
stick by someone; быть верным кому-то, поддерживать кого-то
Stick this note ___ the door. Wet hair sticks ___ everything. Stick ___ your plan.
stick to something; приклеить к; липнуть к; придерживаться чего-то
Families and friends should stick ___ in times of trouble.
stick together; держаться друг друга, вместе
Everyone wants to succeed ___ life. He succeeded ___ his efforts to get a promotion.
succeed in something; преуспеть, иметь успех в чем-то
Mr. Bates takes ___ students. The skirt is too wide at the waist, you need to take it ___.
take in; брать как жильцов; ушивать
When the boss is away, James takes o___the company.
take over; принимать на себя руководство над чем-то, перенимать что-н.
Don't talk ___ to the teacher!
talk back to someone; возражать, дерзить кому-то
I don't know why she suddenly turned ___ me and began to shout. Her cat turned ___ her and scratched her face.
turn on / upon someone; неожиданно повести себя враждебно, напасть на кого-то
Don't worry, some opportunity will turn ___sooner or later.
turn up; возникнуть, появиться
He wakes ___ at seven o'clock. Why did you wake me ___ so early?
wake up; проснуться, разбудить
She warmed ___ him after she saw him help a stray dog to get out of the river.
warm to someone; потеплеть к кому-то, стать дружелюбнее к кому-то
He warned me ___ the danger there. He warned you ___ the boss's temper.
warn someone about something; предостеречь о чем-то (риске, опасности и т.д.)
He warned me ___that unscrupulous man. He warned me ___going there alone.
warn someone against someone / something; предостеречь кого-то от кого-то / чего-то
The equipment is old and worn ___ . His clothes are worn ___ . I am worn out. His behavior has worn ___ my patience.
wear out; стать непригодным из-за изношенности; быть очень уставшим, истощить(ся)
Please welcome ___ our guest from Australia!
welcome someone in; приветствовать приезд / приход кого-то
We welcomed him ___ our club. I'm glad to welcome you ___ our school. Welcome ___ our city!
welcome someone to something; приветствовать кого-то как гостя или нового члена, впервые прибывшего в какое-то место
I wondered ___ his strength and composure in such a difficult situation.
wonder at something; восхищаться чем-то, удивляться чему-то
Write ___ your name and address, please. Write in the latest data.
write in; вписать, вставить в текст
She wrote a letter ___ the manager.
write to someone; написать кому-то
If you come to work late every day, you're asking ___it
you're asking ___ trouble. / ask for it; напрашиваться на неприятности
