Phrasal Verbs Pract., ENG-RUS, 1 of 8

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

What can I help you ___? He helped me ___ my report

___ my work. / help someone with something; помочь с чем-то

He acted ___ the tip received from an insider and made a lot of money.

act on; действовать согласно какому-то совету или информации

I'll answer ___ my mother. He will have to answer ___ what he has done. Parents answer ___ their children's behavior.

answer for; отвечать вместо, от имени кого-то; отвечать за, нести ответственность за свои или чьи-то действия

You will answer ___ the financial director for the money you spend. The dog answers ___ the name Spotty.

answer to; отвечать перед, отчитываться перед кем-то; откликаться на (имя)

He asked me ___ my relatives. He asked me ___my future plans.

ask about; спросить о ком-то, чем-то

The painting is ____ the mantelpiece. The financial director is _____ the financial manager. The weight of this box is ___ 100 kilograms. He is ____suspicion. He is ___ such trifles.

be above; быть выше чего-то, кого-то (букв. и в переносн. смысле)

It was ___ eleven at night. It is ten minutes ___ five. He doesn't love her. He is ___ her money. His mother is ___ him to get a haircut.

be after; быть позже какого-то часа; пытаться получить что-то; приставать к кому-то, чтобы сделал что-то

The leader of the car race is two miles ahead ___ the other cars. He is ahead ___ everyone in his math class. Her thinking was ahead ___ her time in many ways.

be ahead of; быть впереди, обогнать других (букв. и в переносн. смысле)

Let's find her. She is ___ somewhere. Is his old Uncle Peter still ___ ? This singer has been ___ since I was a schoolgirl.

be around; быть поблизости; все еще здравствовать, быть активным, популярным

Tom is ___ on vacation.

be away; быть в отъезде

The yard is ___ the house. He is ___ the other students in his group. I wonder who is ___ this plan. I wonder what is ___ his suggestion.

be behind; быть позади кого-то, чего-то; отставать от; переносн.: стоять за, скрываться за

Tom isn't ___ . Can you call back later? High heels are ___ again.

be in; быть на месте, присутствовать; быть в моде

He is ___ computers. She is ___ jazz.

be into; интересоваться, увлекаться чем-то

Yesterday electricity was ___ , and water was ___ too. I must be ___ now.

be off; отключить (воду, электричество); отправляться, уходить, быть свободным (от работы)

The light is ___ . She must be at home. Let's watch TV. What's ___ ?

be on; быть включенным; показывать в кино, по ТВ

He is ___ right now. He'll be back soon. Miniskirts are ___ this year.

be out; отсутствовать; быть не в моде, уходить

Our company is ___ ___ serious attempts of hostile takeover.

be up against; столкнуться с проблемой, с серьезными трудностями

Would you like to go to the park or to the zoo? - It's ___ to you. I have to ask my father. It's ___ to him to decide. It's ___ to you to close the office every day at six.

be up to someone; быть на чье-то усмотрение, под чью-то ответственность

We are ___ you. We will help you. Are you still ___ me? I'm afraid I'm not ___ you. Can you explain it again?

be with; быть на чьей-то стороне; слушать и понимать объясняемое кем-то

This park is ___ city limits. I'll help you if it is ___ my power.

be within; быть в пределах чего-то

Beat ___ the eggs. Those guys beat him ___ , and he is in the hospital now.

beat up; взбить; избить

He begged ___ money. He begged ___ mercy.

beg for; молить о чем-то

This house belongs ___ his son. This bag belongs ___ me.

belong to; принадлежать кому-то

Beware ___ the dog! Beware ___ what you wish.

beware of; остерегаться кого-то, чего-то

She bit ___ the sandwich hungrily.

bite into; начать есть

I dropped the newspaper, and the wind blew it ___ .

blow away; унести ветром

My car broke ___ yesterday. When she heard the news, she broke ___ and cried.

break down; сломаться (о приборе, машине), ломать что-н.; сильно расстроиться, расстраиваться до слез

The war broke ___ two years ago. The fire broke ___ in the kitchen. The flu epidemic broke ___ suddenly.

break out; разразиться, вспыхнуть, внезапно начинаться

The question was very difficult to solve, but finally we broke ___.

break through; сделать прорыв, добиться успеха

She was bursting ___ the desire to tell everyone about her success. He is bursting ___ pride. The room was bursting ___ people.

burst with; быть переполненным чем-то

He bought ___ his partner's share and became the sole owner of the company. He faced serious criminal charges, but his father bought him ___ t of prison. He also bought him ___ of military duty.

buy out; стать собственником, выкупив целиком (акции, бизнес, партнерскую долю, права на что-то); откупиться, чтобы освободить от чего-то

The tune is very catchy. The song caught ___ quickly. She is a quick learner. She catches ___ very fast.

catch on; стать популярным; быстро схватывать, улавливать суть

The bull charged ___him.

charge at; нападать на кого-то

How much do you charge ___a single room?

charge for; просить цену за услуги или товары

He was charged ___murder.

charge with; предъявить обвинение в чем-то

He's been cheating ___ his wife for years.

cheat on; изменять жене (мужу)

When Bill was sick, Ann tried to cheer him ___ by reading to him.

cheer up; радоваться

The weather is clearing ___ We need to clear ___ the living room. I really want to clear ___ this mystery. Let me clear it ___ .

clear up; проясниться (о погоде); прибрать, привести в порядок; выяснить, прояснить

How did this question come ___?

come about; возникнуть, случиться

The meaning of his message doesn't come ___ . Did her poem come ___ to you?

come across; быть понятным, дойти до кого-то, находить что-н. случайно

I can't come to your party. I'm coming ___ ___ a cold.

come down with smth.; заболеть чем-то, слечь в постель

He comes ___ a small town in France.

come from; быть родом из какого-то места

Two buttons came ___ my coat in a crowded subway car. I don't think these coffee stains will come ___ . His plan didn't come ___ . Our dinner party came ___ nicely.

come off; отвалиться, оторваться; сойти (о пятнах); закончиться удачно, удаться

Come ___ ! If you don't come ___ , we'll miss the train.

come on; Давай, перестонь, хватит

The sun came ___ the clouds. He was between life and death for some time, but he came ___ the operation successfully.

come through something; проявиться сквозь что-то; успешно завершить, пережить что-то

His ignorance of these facts came ___ at the interview. He was between life and death for some time, but he came ___ . Her father came ___ with a nice check.

come through; проявиться; успешно завершить, пережить что-то; сделать ожидаемое или желаемое

She is always complaining ___ her job. She complained ___ her noisy neighbor.

complain about; жаловаться о, на что-то, кого-то

Her father consented ___ her marriage.

consent to; дать согласие на что-то

Water consists ___hydrogen and oxygen. The book consists ___ five chapters.

consist of; состоять из (частей, ингредиентов)

Wait till the engine cools ___ . Talk to him when he'll cools ___ .

cool off; остыть; успокоиться

I hope I can cope ___this problem.

cope with; справиться с чем-то

He corresponds ___ many famous people.

correspond with; переписываться с кем-то

We decided ____ selling the house. We decided ___ going to Spain in the summer.

decide on something; определиться с решением, сделать выбор

It depends ___ the weather. It doesn't depend ___ me. You can always depend ___ him.

depend on someone or something; зависеть от кого-то, чего-то; положиться на кого-то

He was exposed ___ the cold for too long. The film was exposed ___ light. His crimes were exposed ___ the public.

expose to something; подвергать(ся) негативному воздействию чего-то; выставить напоказ

Does Mary get ___ with her roommate? Jim and Liz don't get ___ with each other.

get along with someone; быть в хороших отношениях с, ладить, уживаться с кем-то

Mary couldn't get ___ the people standing in the hallway. The debater managed to get ___ the real issues.

get around smth.; избегать чего-н., обойти

Peter did not get ___ with his mother-in-law.

get on with smb.; уживаться с кем-н.

The prices never go ___ . His temperature is going ___ . The sun will go ___ soon. He went ___ with pneumonia. Our sales have been going ___ for a long time.

go down; снижаться, опускаться, падать, идти вниз, терпеть поражение

The deal went ___. His plan will never go ___. He will never go ___ with his plan.

go through; быть принятым, одобренным или выполненным

They were good friends some time ago, but they grew ___ with years.

grow apart; разойтись (о друзьях, взглядах)

He grew ___ a fine young man.

grow into someone; вырасти и стать кем-то

This small town grows ___ you with every day. First she didn't like Jim, but he grew ___ her as she got to know him better.

grow on someone; постепенно понравиться кому-то

This boy is growing so fast! He grew ___ of all his clothes. His latest novel grew ___ of a brief encounter with a deer hunter.

grow out of something; вырасти из одежды; брать начало из, произрастать из чего-то

He grew ___ in New York. When will you grow ___ ?

grow up; вырасти, повзрослеть, взрослеть

What do you have ___my plan? He has a couple of things ___ you.

have something against someone; иметь что-то против кого-то, чего-то

Please hold him ___ until I prepare the bed for him. Some punk tried to hold me ___ .

hold up; держаться (контролировать себя)

They invited me ____dinner. She was invited ___ the wedding.

invite someone to something; пригласить кого-то на что-то

Somebody is knocking ___ the door. Knock ___ wood to ward off bad luck. (Touch wood to prevent bad luck.)

knock at/on (the door); knock on wood; несильно постучать по чему-то (постучать в дверь, постучать по дереву)

The little boy lagged ___ the older boys. He is lagging ___ the other students.

lag behind someone; быть позади, отставать от кого-то

Please open the door and let me ___. Let her ___.

let someone in; впустить кого-то

Please open the door and let me ___. Let her ___.

let someone out; выпустить кого-то

He locked himself ___ and can't get out.

lock in; запереться внутри

He objects ___ going there tonight. He objected ___ my plan.

object to something; возражать против чего-то

This actor could pass ___ a lawyer.

pass for someone; сойти за кого-то (обманом)

He pisses me ___

piss smb. off; раздражать кого-н.

The bus pulled ___ at three o'clock.

pull in; подъехать (о поезде, автобусе, машине)

Though he was tired and hungry, he pushed ___ through the woods. He is stubbornly pushing ___ with his plan.

push ahead; продвигать(ся) вперед несмотря на трудности

Hot summer set ___. Darkness sets ___ early in winter. Dark thoughts set ___making her worried and depressed.

set in; установиться, начаться и продолжаться (об условиях, погоде и т.д.)

We set ___ early in the morning. His words set ___ a lot of speculation about the future of the company. They set ___ bombs in several districts. The black frame sets ___ the blue color inside.

set off; отправиться в путешествие; вызвать начало чего-то; взрывать; выделить, оттенить

We set ___ early in the morning. The salesgirl set ___ the goods before the sale. He set ___ his ideas and arguments clearly. It is difficult to set ___ as a lawyer these days.

set out; отправиться в путешествие; выставить, организовать, разложить для обозрения; начать дело (в какой-то профессии)

He did a lot of traveling before he got married and settled ___ in Wisconsin. The town is shaken up by the news, and their excitement will not settle ___ soon.

settle down; осесть, обустроиться, остепениться; успокоиться

He showed ___ after ten o'clock. I waited for an hour, but he didn't show ___.

show up; появиться, прийти

She was allowed to sit ___ ___ classes and exams as a visiting teacher.

sit in on something; присутствовать в качестве наблюдателя

Tom is standing behind Ann. Do you see him? She stands behind him in everything he does.

stand behind someone / something; стоять позади кого-то / чего-то; поддерживать кого-то

The black letters stood ___ clearly on the light-blue background. He is the kind of man who stands ___ in any group of people.

stand out; выделяться, быть заметным (о людях, предметах)

Start ___ the very beginning. They started the race ___ the school building.

start from some place; начать с какого-то места

We started ___ early in the morning.

start out; отправиться в путь

She always tries to stay ___ from the crowds. Stay ___ from that guy, he is dangerous. Stay ___ from the river!

stay away from someone / something; избегать, держаться подальше от кого-то / чего-то

Stay with me ___ an hour. He stayed with us ___ Christmas.

stay with someone; побыть с кем-то / у кого-то, погостить у кого-то

The boys decided to stick ___ each other no matter what happens. She always sticks ___ him.

stick by someone; быть верным кому-то, поддерживать кого-то

Stick this note ___ the door. Wet hair sticks ___ everything. Stick ___ your plan.

stick to something; приклеить к; липнуть к; придерживаться чего-то

Families and friends should stick ___ in times of trouble.

stick together; держаться друг друга, вместе

Everyone wants to succeed ___ life. He succeeded ___ his efforts to get a promotion.

succeed in something; преуспеть, иметь успех в чем-то

Mr. Bates takes ___ students. The skirt is too wide at the waist, you need to take it ___.

take in; брать как жильцов; ушивать

When the boss is away, James takes o___the company.

take over; принимать на себя руководство над чем-то, перенимать что-н.

Don't talk ___ to the teacher!

talk back to someone; возражать, дерзить кому-то

I don't know why she suddenly turned ___ me and began to shout. Her cat turned ___ her and scratched her face.

turn on / upon someone; неожиданно повести себя враждебно, напасть на кого-то

Don't worry, some opportunity will turn ___sooner or later.

turn up; возникнуть, появиться

He wakes ___ at seven o'clock. Why did you wake me ___ so early?

wake up; проснуться, разбудить

She warmed ___ him after she saw him help a stray dog to get out of the river.

warm to someone; потеплеть к кому-то, стать дружелюбнее к кому-то

He warned me ___ the danger there. He warned you ___ the boss's temper.

warn someone about something; предостеречь о чем-то (риске, опасности и т.д.)

He warned me ___that unscrupulous man. He warned me ___going there alone.

warn someone against someone / something; предостеречь кого-то от кого-то / чего-то

The equipment is old and worn ___ . His clothes are worn ___ . I am worn out. His behavior has worn ___ my patience.

wear out; стать непригодным из-за изношенности; быть очень уставшим, истощить(ся)

Please welcome ___ our guest from Australia!

welcome someone in; приветствовать приезд / приход кого-то

We welcomed him ___ our club. I'm glad to welcome you ___ our school. Welcome ___ our city!

welcome someone to something; приветствовать кого-то как гостя или нового члена, впервые прибывшего в какое-то место

I wondered ___ his strength and composure in such a difficult situation.

wonder at something; восхищаться чем-то, удивляться чему-то

Write ___ your name and address, please. Write in the latest data.

write in; вписать, вставить в текст

She wrote a letter ___ the manager.

write to someone; написать кому-то

If you come to work late every day, you're asking ___it

you're asking ___ trouble. / ask for it; напрашиваться на неприятности


Kaugnay na mga set ng pag-aaral

Udemy Java Multithreading Concurrency course

View Set

Lactase Enzyme Activity Lab with Data Analysis

View Set