Prep U 21
A nurse is teaching a woman about measures to prevent preterm labor in future pregnancies because the woman just experienced preterm labor with her most recent pregnancy. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful based on which statement by the woman?
"I'll make sure to limit the amount of long distance traveling I do."
The client is anxious about her prolonged pregnancy. She informs the nurse she has been doing research on the Internet and has read about certain herbs that can help to induce labor. Which response from the nurse would be appropriate?
"Please talk to your primary care provider first to ensure it is safe."
The nurse is caring for a client after experiencing a placental abruption. Which finding is the priority to report to the health care provider?
45 ml urine output in 2 hours
A woman is to undergo labor induction. The nurse determines that the woman requires cervical ripening if her Bishop score is:
5.
A woman is going to have labor induced with oxytocin. Which statement reflects the induction technique the nurse anticipates the primary care provider will prescribe?
Administer oxytocin diluted as a "piggyback" infusion.
The nurse is providing care to several pregnant women who may be scheduled for labor induction. The nurse identifies the woman with which Bishop score as having the best chance for a successful induction and vaginal birth?
11
A client is admitted to the unit in preterm labor. In preparing the client for tocolytic drug therapy, the nurse anticipates that the client's pregnancy may be prolonged for how long when this therapy is used?
2 to 7 days
A client in preterm labor is receiving magnesium sulfate IV and appears to be responding well. Which finding on assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Depressed deep tendon reflexes
A pregnant woman at term is in the obstetrics unit for induction in the morning. Her membranes rupture, and the external fetal monitor shows deep variable decelerations. For what should the nurse immediately check the patient?
Umbilical cord prolapse
When planning the care of a client scheduled for induction of labor with exogenous oxytocin, the nurse should make which assessment?
cervical ripening
A pregnant woman comes to the birthing center, stating she is in labor and does not know far along her pregnancy is because she has not had prenatal care. A primary care provider performs an ultrasound that indicates oligohydramnios. When the client's membranes rupture, meconium is in the amniotic fluid. What does the nurse suspect may be occurring with this client?
complications of a postterm pregnancy
A nurse is conducting an assessment of a woman who has experienced PROM. Which amniotic fluid finding would lead the nurse to suspect infection as the cause of a client's PROM?
foul odor
Which assessment finding will alert the nurse to be on the lookout for possible placental abruption (abruptio placentae) during labor?
gestational hypertension
A client has been admitted with placental abruption. She has lost 1,200 mL of blood, is normotensive, and ultrasound indicates approximately 30% separation. The nurse documents this as which classification of abruptio placentae?
grade 2
The nurse who works at the local health department is preparing to give a talk on post-term pregnancies. She wants to include the fetal risks. Which risks should she include? Select all that apply.
macrosomia shoulder dystocia brachial plexus injuries cephalopelvic disproportion
A nurse is conducting a review course on tocolytic therapy for perinatal nurses. After teaching the group, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when they identify which drugs as being used for tocolysis? Select all that apply.
nifedipine magnesium sulfate indomethacin
A patient who experiences premature rupture of membranes can expect to be put on pelvic rest. The nurse should explain to the patient that pelvic rest involves which of the following?
placing nothing in the vagina
A woman having contractions comes to the emergency department. She tells the nurse that she is at 34 weeks' gestation. The nurse examines her and finds that she is already effaced and dilated 2 cm. What is this woman demonstrating?
preterm labor
A multipara client in labor is having contractions which are 2 minutes apart but rarely over 50 mm Hg in strength; the resting uterine tone is high, 20 to 25 mm Hg. The client asks what she can do to make contractions more effective. The nurse's best response is:
rest between contractions.
A young woman experiencing contractions arrives at the emergency department. After examining her, the nurse learns that the client is at 33 weeks' gestation. What treatment can the nurse expect this client to be prescribed?
tocolytic therapy
A pregnant client undergoing labor induction is receiving an oxytocin infusion. Which finding would require immediate intervention?
urine output of 20 mL/hour
A birth room nurse notes that after the provider attempts to remove the placenta, a ball of tissue appears in the woman's vagina accompanied by massive amount of gushing blood. Immediately the woman's vital signs reveal: BP 70/48 mm Hg, pulse rate 150 bpm, and mucous membranes are pale. Which interventions should be the priority for the nurse? Select all that apply.
Apply oxygen mask at 10 L/min. Discontinue the IV oxytocin infusion.
A client's membranes have just ruptured. Her fetus is presenting breech. Which action should the nurse do immediately to rule out prolapse of the umbilical cord in this client?
Assess fetal heart sounds.
A client has arrived at the labor and delivery suite for a scheduled induction of labor. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement before starting the oxytocin infusion?
Assessing for uterine contractions
During a prenatal ultrasound, the client is discovered to have a placenta succenturiata. Following delivery of the fetus and placenta, which nursing assessment is most important?
Assessment for hemorrhage
Before calling the health care provider to report a slow progression or an arrest of labor, several assessments need to be made. What other maternal assessment does the nurse need to make prior to calling the health care provider?
Check for a full bladder
A pregnant patient reports feeling pain similar to menstrual cramps. What should the nurse explain about this patient's symptoms?
If rhythmical, they could indicate preterm labor.
A pregnant client is admitted to a health care facility with a diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Which of the following tests would the nurse expect to be used to predict fetal lung maturity when the client goes into labor?
Lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio
Hypertonic labor is labor that is characterized by short, irregular contractions without complete relaxation of the uterine wall in between contractions. Hypertonic labor can be caused by an increased sensitivity to oxytocin. What would the nurse do for a client who is in hypertonic labor because of oxytocin augmentation?
Turn off the oxytocin.
A nurse is assessing pregnant clients for the risk of placenta previa. Which client faces the greatest risk for this condition?
a client who had a myomectomy to remove fibroids
A pregnant woman is admitted with premature rupture of the membranes. The nurse is assessing the woman closely for possible infection. Which findings would lead the nurse to suspect that the woman is developing an infection? Select all that apply.
abdominal tenderness elevated maternal pulse rate cloudy malodorous fluid
A client is entering her 42nd week of gestation and is being prepared for induction of labor. The nurse recognizes that the fetus is at risk for which condition?
macrosomia
A nurse is describing the risks associated with post-term pregnancies as part of an inservice presentation. The nurse determines that more teaching is needed when the group identifies which factor as an underlying reason for problems in the fetus?
increased amniotic fluid volume
A nurse is explaining to a group of nurses new to the labor and birth unit about methods used for cervical ripening. The group demonstrates understanding of the information when they identify which method as a mechanical one?
laminaria
The nurse is reviewing the physical examination findings for a client who is to undergo labor induction. Which finding would indicate to the nurse that a woman's cervix is ripe in preparation for labor induction?
shortened
A pregnant woman at the emergency department informs staff that she is at least 2 weeks past her due date. The physician begins to perform several tests to determine fetal age. The nurse anticipates that the woman's amniotic fluid volume will be decreased. How would the nurse measure the amniotic fluid in this situation?
ultrasound
The nurse is teaching a prenatal class on potential problems during pregnancy to a group of expectant parents. The risk factors for placental abruption (abruptio placentae) are discussed. Which comment validates accurate learning by the parents?
"Placental abruption is quite painful and I will need to let the doctor know if I begin to have abdominal pain."
When educating the post-term pregnant client, what should the nurse be sure to include to prevent fetal complications?
Be sure to monitor fetal movements daily.
A client at 35 weeks' gestation is now in stable condition after being admitted for vaginal bleeding. Which assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Fetal heart tones
A woman who had preterm labor and preterm PROM successfully halted has reached week 36 of pregnancy and is doing well on home care. Which of the following nursing diagnoses should the nurse prioritize for this client?
Risk for fetal infection related to early rupture of membranes
The nurse is caring for a client who has remained in stable condition at 37 weeks' gestation. The client's condition suddenly changes. Which assessment change should the nurse prioritize?
Vaginal bleeding and no pain
After teaching a review class to a group of perinatal nurses about various methods for cervical ripening, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which method as surgical?
amniotomy
