Prep U Chapter 4

The introduction of psychotropic medications occurred in which decade?

1950s

The population that is mentally ill is arrested and prosecuted at a rate that is how many times that of the general population?

4

A client was diagnosed with bipolar I disorder several years ago. After occasional inpatient admissions surrounding manic episodes over the past few years, the client has been receiving outpatient psychiatric services for the past 12 months. The client's care providers, however, are concerned that these outpatient services are not meeting the client's needs. Which service would best fit this client's needs at this time?

A day-treatment program

Which community activity is an example of tertiary prevention in a community that experienced a massive fire?

A master plan was formulated for what to do in case of another fire.

An organized system of group housing arrangements designed to support the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill

A network that helps to meet the needs of people with mental illness and to realize their potential without unnecessary isolation

Which best describes the scope of what community support services provide?

A wide range of services, from health care and education to housing arrangements, employment counseling, and rehabilitation

A nursing student is preparing for a debate with another student about e-mental health. Which would the nurse include to support its use?

Ability to provide services in a variety of locations

Which is the most restrictive setting in the continuum?

Acute inpatient hospitalization

Funding agencies determine clients' eligibility for psychiatric home care nursing services. Services will be reimbursed if documentation reflects what?

An inability to leave the home due to chronic physical, psychosocial, or medical problems

Which program provides comprehensive, highly individualized consumer services to those with severe and persistent mental illness?

Assertive community treatment

Which is an example of secondary prevention in the forensic setting?

Crisis intervention

The nurse is caring for a group of clients in a partial hospitalization program. The nurse would most likely be involved in which activity?

Educating clients on menu planning and grocery shopping

The approach of the services provided to facilitate recovery for individuals must be based on which aspect?

Empowerment

The greatest impact case management has had on mental health care is that it has caused what?

Has increased client access to appropriate mental health care

A nurse is developing a community education program for a local women's club on the topic of managed care in mental health. Which would the nurse include as the main focus?

Improved access to less costly services

A young client with severe depression and signs of hopelessness is seen in the emergency department of a large community hospital. The physician determines the need for a psychiatric consult. After the consult, the care team determines that the client is in need of hospitalization. Where should the nurse expect this client to be admitted?

In-house psychiatric unit

Which statement is true concerning clients with dual diagnoses?

Integrated care is preferred over split care for the separate diagnoses

A nurse working in a psychiatric inpatient facility correctly identifies the term "milieu therapy" to mean what?

Maintenance of the therapeutic environment

Which areas of discharge planning are important to ensuring client safety? Select all that apply.

Medication education Food-drug interactions Special diet instructions

The Fountain House in New York developed the clubhouse model in the 1940s. Which is an important characteristic of a clubhouse?

Members receive mental health treatment from providers in the community.

During a psychiatric-mental health rotation, the nurse is asked to participate in medication administration. Which would be the nurse's responsibility in the role of the psychiatric nurse?

Monitoring the effectiveness, associated side effects, and potential health concern associated with medications

Which statement regarding those with serious and persistent mental illness (SPMI) is correct?

Opportunities to improve finances are limited or nonexistent because these people lack funds for education, clothing, and transportation.

Which service aims to achieve client stabilization without hospitalization or a reduced length of inpatient care?

Partial hospitalization

The client is a 32-year-old diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The client attends group therapy for 6 hours a day and then returns home to the client's residence. In which setting would the client receive this type of care?

Partial hospitalization program

The client is a 54-year-old who is addicted to drugs and alcohol. Which setting would be best for an individual in need of support to minimize the risk of repeat hospitalizations?

Partial hospitalization program

A nurse is reviewing information about the various types of outpatient mental health care programs. The nurse demonstrates understanding by identifying which type as providing the most intensive outpatient nursing care?

Partial hospitalization programs

Individuals who are most likely to receive inpatient mental health treatment are those who meet which criteria?

Pose a risk of harm to self or others

The goal of respite services as a prevention strategy includes what?

Preventing unnecessary long-term hospitalizations due to burnout of informal caregivers

One goal of transitional care in mental health care is what?

Provide an alternative for inpatient admission

Which are functions of assertive community treatment? Select all that apply.

Reduces inpatient service use Promotes continuity of outpatient care Increases the stability of people with serious mental illnesses

The parents of a young adult diagnosed with schizophrenia are providing care for the client in their home. During a home visit, the parents state, "It's been so difficult taking care of our child. We need a break. But our child needs constant supervision." Which would be appropriate for the nurse to suggest?

Respite residential care

Which type of care provides periodic relief to caregivers of a mentally ill client?

Respite residential care

One major reason that clients with mental disorders are re-hospitalized is what?

Resurfacing of acute symptoms

The nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a client in a forensic setting. Which is a priority care issue?

Risk assessment

The case manager makes a home visit to the client's household and finds that the client has become psychotic in the prior 3 days and has bolted himself in the his room. The case manager works to encourage the client to come out and calls the ambulance to take the client to the emergency department. At what level of prevention is the case manager working?

Secondary

Which intervention represents tertiary prevention for mental illness?

Self-help groups

A client is referred to a psychosocial rehabilitation program. When explaining this type of care to the client, what would the nurse emphasize?

Services that promote the client's reintegration into the community

A group of nursing students is reviewing information about settings of care along the range of community care services for mental health. The students demonstrate a need for further review when they identify which as an important component of intensive outpatient programs?

Social skills training

A client is to be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit on an involuntary basis because the client has threatened to kill the client's spouse. The nurse should explain to the client's family members that the primary focus of the client's hospitalization is what?

Stabilize acute symptoms

The ultimate goal of the treatment plan in inpatient care settings is what?

Stabilize the client

An awareness to identify the need for providing culturally competent mental health care for the client can promote which treatment goal?

Successful community rehabilitation

During milieu therapy, nurses offer positive feedback and praise for appropriate behaviors. These actions are essential to which concept of milieu therapy?

Support

The nurse explains that the primary criterion for enrollment in a day treatment program for clients with eating disorders is what?

Symptom acuity does not require psychiatric hospitalization

A patient scheduled to be released from prison in 1 month has been assigned a case manager and has been meeting with her 3 times a week. This is an example of which level of prevention?

Tertiary

Which goal for an individual client is consistent with the overall objectives of community support service programs?

The client's functional ability will improve.

A client is in need of a family-like environment with a high level of support. Which would be most appropriate?

Therapeutic foster care

Initiatives that strive to strengthen links between primary care and specialized mental health services refer to ...

collaborative mental health care.

A community mental health model program that incorporates membership responsibility in maintaining and advancing the program and social/recreational, vocational, residential, and educational services is called:

psychosocial rehabilitation model.

When comparing homeless people without mental illness to homeless people with mental illness, homeless people with mental illness:

spend more time in jail.

The nurse works for a psychiatric-mental health facility that utilizes traditional milieu therapy. Which stage of milieu therapy allows for control and limitation of maladaptive behaviors including yelling and screaming?

structure

Which client may be the most appropriate candidate for telepsychiatry?

A client whose depression does not warrant inpatient or outpatient care but who is motivated to maintain the client's health

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working as a case manager. The nurse understands that the quality of case management is measured by outcomes that result from what?

Level of functioning

Which client is suitable for psychiatric transitional care services?

An individual being discharged from hospital with residual symptoms of mania

Coordination of care uses services that enable individualized care. Which type of service is also known as the "broker" model?

Case management

The most diverse role for the nurse within community based psychiatric mental health care would most probably be what?

Case manager

A forensic nurse working in a prison must view all clients as people who deserve respect and professionalism. What should the nurse do to enforce this viewpoint?

Conduct ongoing self-reflection and self-awareness.

The same principles that define the nursing process are at work within the provision of community based mental health services through which interventions?

Coordination of care

A nurse has transferred recently to a forensic practice setting from an acute care medical setting. During the orientation period, the nurse's mentor helps the nurse learn the culture of a forensic setting. The nurse learns to be alert to one of the most dominant barriers to building a therapeutic relationship with forensic clients. What is this barrier?

Clients commonly struggle with trusting others.

The nurse is caring for a group of clients in a residential treatment facility. While the intensive outpatient programs promote education in the areas of stress management and relapse prevention, the residential treatment facility emphasizes what?

Ensuring a sustainable living situation

Which mental health clients is most likely to frequently present in the emergency department in hospital?

A 34-year-old person diagnosed with an amphetamine addiction who has overdosed

A nursing instructor is teaching a class about transitional psychiatric care. The instructor determines that additional education is needed when the class identifies which client as appropriate for this care?

A 42-year-old who would like to enter marriage counseling

A client has threatened to kill the client's spouse, and it is not anticipated that this crisis will resolve itself. The client is to be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit on an involuntary basis. When explaining to the family about this plan, the nurse would identify which as the focus of care?

Acute symptom stabilization

A client with psychiatric illness is referred to the day treatment program. Which services should the nurse include while teaching the client about the program? Select all that apply.

Development of social skills. Stabilization of symptoms. Training to perform activities of daily living.

The nurse is reviewing a client's history, which reveals that the client is participating in a psychiatric rehabilitation program. The nurse understands that which is the goal of this program?

Empower clients to achieve the highest level of functioning possible

The nurse is planning care for clients in a forensic setting. Which supports a trusting nurse-client relationship?

Health teaching

Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) reduces the use of which type of service?

In-patient Hospital

The nurse is advocating for the most effective and comprehensive treatment plan for a client with bipolar disorder. The client is being held in the forensic unit of the hospital because the client has been convicted of theft. Recognizing that many factors influence the client's treatment and health maintenance after discharge, the nurse plans to do what?

Involve an interdisciplinary team in the client's community care

Which statement accurately describes the clubhouse model of community-based mental health rehabilitation?

It exists to promote rehabilitation alliance.

Which is accurate regarding assertive community treatment (ACT)?

It offers intensive community-based services.

The nurse working in a psychiatric institution is researching treatment systems that facilitate effective learning. The nurse believes that effective milieu therapy cannot be practiced in today's institutional settings. What disadvantage related to milieu therapy may have led the nurse to believe this?

It requires clients to have longer lengths of stay.

Which type of setting is used for clients who continue to need supervision but not long-term admission?

Partial (day) hospitalization

Which would be most important for the nurse to do in order to maximize client adherence with the discharge plan?

Partnering with the client from the beginning

Despite family members' concerns, a client has been discharged home after a recent suicide attempt and a diagnosis of major depression. Which phenomenon has been identified as contributing to reduced lengths of hospital stays in recent years?

Pressures to reduce health care costs associated with inpatient care

A psychiatric client's nurse case manager best explains to the family that case management will facilitate the client's transition back into the community by providing which services?

Provision of individual psychotherapy in the home if needed

Which would not be an element of a community support system?

Provision of individual psychotherapy in the home if needed

A client with a mental illness is receiving care which includes counseling, mentoring, and support from individuals who are successfully dealing with their illness and training in daily living. The client is also receiving interventions related to illness self-management. The client is involved with which type of psychosocial rehabilitation?

Recovery center

A client is receiving crisis stabilization in an inpatient facility. The nurse would focus care on what?

Symptom stabilization

Individuals may need assistance with the coordination of care and community service programs related to what?

The complexity of access to the community service programs available

A college's nursing program has added an elective in forensic nursing to the curriculum. Which phenomenon underlies the expanded role for forensic nursing that is expected in the future?

The fact that there are high rates of mental illness among the populations of jails and prisons