Profiling Violence: Midterm

Who actually solved the crime (hint, it was not Dr. James Brussells), what the NYPD that actually helped solve this case, the Mad Bomber's name and his background and why he did it, Dr. James Brussell's role in solving the case.

- Alice G. Kelly (noticed a similarity in writing and called NYPD) - - - Dr. James Brussell's role in solving the case was the criminal profile: wearing a two beasted suit > single, 40-50 yrs old, introvert skilled mechanic, H.S graduate, religious, not interested in woman

The first real human profiler and know which case he worked on in 1888.

- Dr. George Baxter Philips (Forensic pathologist) and in the case of Jack the Ripper

The first fictional profiler and the person who the character was based on, plus the name of the story that the fictional profiler first appeared, and the author of that short story.

- First fictional profiler: C. Auguate Dupin - based on Francis Vidocq - Dark Tale/Sherlocks Homles - Sir Arthor Cunan Doyle

Mad Bomber case

- George Peter Metesky, better known as the Mad Bomber, was an American electrician and mechanic who terrorized New York City for 16 years in the 1940s and 1950s with explosives that he planted in theaters, terminals, libraries, and offices

The first head of the FBI's BSU (he is also known as the Father of Modern Profiling)

- Howard Teten

aqua-erotic asphyxiation

- Sexual arousal "grafication through self-stimulation" -

The short story in which Sherlock Holmes makes his first appearance, as well as the author of that short story

- Sherlocks homes/Scarlet/ Sir Arthur Cunan Doyle

The Hammer of Witches and its title in Latin. Include why it is important to the history of profiling, and what type of perpetrator was it profiling and who used the book?

- Title in Latin (Malleus Maleficarum) -

Hunting humans (witches)

- Visible Marks Search mark for mule Stripped naked to check - Uses of herbal remedies any uses - Interrogating witch hang by the thumbs (most of the time) or by hands, hang or burned - Eradicating witches How to interrogate the witches FBI stimulus to witches

The Serial Killer Panic of 1983-85

- by Jenkins (1988), was fueled by some outrageous and unsupportable statistics promulgated by the U.S. Department of Justice to buttress its claim that the extent of serial murder was on the rise. - NYT article stated "20%" of victims were being killed by a serial killers - Homicide was much higher - R.O.H said that (police chief) counting the UCR for murders/crimes - 1970's increase (25,000/y) / RN=17,000

The six elements in the perception of distance are:

- method of transportation, attractiveness of destinations and travel ways, familiarity of roads and highways, number and types of barriers, alternate routes, actual distance.

Frotteurism

-What paraphilia is defined as • A male rubbing his genitals on a fully clothed female to achieve orgasm? -a paraphilic interest in rubbing, usually one's pelvic area or erect penis, against a non-consenting person for sexual pleasure. It may involve touching any part of the body, including the genital area.

Locard's Exchange Principle

-holds that the perpetrator of a crime will bring something into the crime scene and leave with something from it, and that both can be used as forensic evidence. -Every contact leaves a trace

sexual sadism

-paraphilia in which sexual arousal is associated with inflicting pain or humiliation -sexual arousal in response to the extreme pain, suffering or humiliation of others.

All five victims of the Bakersfield serial killer

3 children, mother (wife), and mother-in-law - Brothers was convicted of killing his wife, Joanie Harper, their three children: Marques, Lyndsey and Marshall; and Joanie Harper's mother, Earnestine.

Try-Sexual

A term used to describe an offender who has no preference or type of sexual victim. They will "try" anything.

Frye v. United States

Case that set the "general acceptance" standard for the admission of expert testimony into court

Five types of evidence

Content. Response processes. Internal structure. Relation to other variables. Consequences of testing. - documentary evidence, digital evidence, demonstrative evidence, exculpatory evidence, physical evidence, prima facie evidence, scientific evidence, and testimony. - Other types of evidence include: fibers, firearm residue, photographs or videos, and fingerprints

Anchor Point

Daily activities based mest: Homework school shopping entertainment Carlos the home invasion robber Silence of the lambs :"we covet what we see everyday" Watching her - offender leaves to commit a crime, returns to after committing a crime, or both. Most often the anchor point is a residence, but it could also be a workplace or other central location. ... Offenders commit crimes close to their anchor points.

Aqua-Eroticism

Deliberately place oneself in the water

The location of the first crime lab in the world

Edmond Locard, a professor at the University of Lyons, set up the first police crime laboratory in France in 1910.

The five potential crime locations

Encounter site Attack site Crime site Victim disposal site Vehicle dump site

The father of criminalistics

Hans Gross

The Father of Scientific Profiling

John Douglas

Frye v. US

Just when a scientific principle or discovery crosses the line between the experimental and demonstrable stages is difficult to define. Somewhere in this twilight zone the evidential force of the principle must be recognized, and while the courts will go a long way in admitting expert testimony deduced from a well recognized scientific principle or discovery, the thing from which the deduction is made must be sufficiently established to have gained general acceptance in the particular field in which it belongs."

Mental maps

Mental maps Major routes you use everyday Cognitive image of our spatial surroundings Things you see when driving and not

Famous victims of autoerotic asphyxiation

Michael Hutchence Lead singer of INXS Died in 1997 by autoerotic asphyxiation He used the "doorknob method" New South Wales Coroner's office ruled it suicide - "Suicidal Sex" All the signs point that it was an accident Most famous for Kill Bill, Volume One and Two and the Kung Fu TV series from mid 1970s He was found dead in a hotel in Bangkok, Thailand Coroner ruled the death accidental Court documents from his divorce in 2003 suggest he had a long history of deviant sexual behavior that was dangerous David Carradine

FBI estimates of number of deaths caused per year by autoerotic asphyxiation

N=500 to 1,ooo per year No reliable numbers Most are young men

Five manners of death

Natural, homicide, suicide, accidental, and undetermined

Autoerotic asphyxiations: Know what the position of the knot can tell you.

Sexual hanging Equal pressure on both sides of the neck Induces cerebral anoxia Rope over pipe Beam in ceiling Over the door

cannibalism

The practice of eating the flesh of a human

Zoophilia

Using sexual contact with animals as the primary means of achieving sexual gratification

Claustrophilia

arousal from being confined

Pseudo-necrophilia

arousal from having sex with someone pretending to be dead, while others use the term to describe erotic fantasies of a person to have sexual relations with a dead body, and masturbation

phalloorchoalgolangnia

arousal from pain (male genitals) - it is sadism/Maksim -BDSM term - edge play/ activity risks, what considered safe

Plushophilia

attraction to stuffed animals or people dressed in animals (stuffed)

Necrophilia

deriving sexual satisfaction from contact with a dead person

Corophilia

deriving sexual satisfaction from contact with feces

anthroropophagy,

eating the victims flesh from the body - Armin Meimes in Germany

Exhibitionism

exposing genitals to strangers

fetish

finding sexual gratification by substituting objects for the sexual partner (stealing, murder)

Infantophilia

focus on children five years old or younger

trichophilia

hair fetish

Geo-profiling

information management system and investigative methodology that evaluates the locations of connected serial crimes to determine the most probable area of offender residence.

infantilism

involving the desire to wear diapers and/or fantasies of a return to infancy

infibulation

self-torture - piercing own nipples. labia, clitons, scrutun or penis or penis with sharp objects

emetophilia

sexual arousal from vomiting, or watching others vomit - having their partner vomit from performing deep-throat oral sex.

necrophile homicide

sexual attraction or sexual act which involves corpses

Gerontophilia

sexual preference for the elderly / believe to have hatred

Bestiality

sexual relations between a person and an animal

Hypoxyphilia

strangulation to restrict oxygen flow to the brain during sex for the purpose of enhancing orgasmic pleasure

Daubert v. Merrell Dow

•Frye Standard • •Not an absolute prerequisite to the admissibility of scientific evidence under the Federal Rules of Evidence • •Trial judge becomes the "gatekeeper in judging admissibility & reliability of scientific evidence