Properties of Solutions

Ionic

(BLANK) compounds such as sodium dissolve easily in water

Polar

(BLANK) solvents dissolve polar solutes easily

Non-polar

(BLANK) solvents dissolved non-polar solutes easily

Unsaturated

A solution that can still dissolve more solute at a given temperature and pressure is (BLANK)

Saturated

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute the solution can hold at a given temperature and pressure is a (BLANK) solution

Pressure/Temperature

Changing the (BLANK) or the (BLANK) will change the solubility of a solution

Percent (%)

If a solution is made of two solid or two gases then the concentration of the solution is given as a (BLANK)

Contact/Solvent

Increasing the amount of (BLANK) between particles of a solute and the (BLANK) will cause the solute to dissolve faster

Ions

Ionic compounds are formed of alternating positive and negative (BLANK)

Pure/Solute

Most of the water on Earth is not (BLANK) water instead it contains dissolved (BLANK)

STATES

Solutions can exist in 3 different BLANK of matter -- as solids, liquids and gases.

Polar

The charged end of a (BLANK) molecule such as water are attracted to the ions that have the opposite charge

Ions

The charged end of a polar molecule such as water are attracted to the (BLANK) that have the opposite charge

Charge

The charged end of a polar molecule such as water are attracted to the ions that have the opposite (BLANK)

Mass/Volume

The concentration of a solute in a given quantity of solution can be started using two measurements (BLANK) which often used in grams and (BLANK) which is usually use din liters

Solubility

The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature and pressure is called (BLANK)

Pure

The state of the (BLANK) determines the state of matter of the solution

SOLUTE

The substance that exist in lesser quantities in a solution is called BLANK

SOLVENT

The substance that exists in the greatest quantity in a solution is called the BLANK

Concentrated/Dilute

The terms (BLANK) and (BLANK) are imprecise ways to describe how much solute is in a solute

Crush, Mix, Increase

There are three ways to increase the amount of contact between a solute and solvent 1.(BLANK) the solute 2. (BLANK) the solution and 3. (BLANK) the temperature of the solution

mass/volume

To calculate the concentration of a solution made of a solid solute and a liquid solution using mass and volume you divide the (BLANK) of the solute by the (BLANK) of the solution

Polar/Positive

Water is a (BLANK) molecule which means that one end of the molecule has slightly negative charge an the other end a slightly (BLANK) charge

Charged

Water molecules are polar so the (BLANK) ends of the molecules are attracted to the oppositely charged end of the other polar molecules which makes it easy for polar solutes to dissolve in water

Dissolve

Water molecules are polar so the charged ends of the molecules are attracted to the oppositely charged end of the other polar molecules which makes it easy for polar solutes to(BLANK) in water

Polar

Water molecules are polar so the charged ends of the molecules are attracted to the oppositely charged end of the other(BLANK) molecules which makes it easy for polar solutes to dissolve in water