Properties of Solutions
Ionic
(BLANK) compounds such as sodium dissolve easily in water
Polar
(BLANK) solvents dissolve polar solutes easily
Non-polar
(BLANK) solvents dissolved non-polar solutes easily
Unsaturated
A solution that can still dissolve more solute at a given temperature and pressure is (BLANK)
Saturated
A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute the solution can hold at a given temperature and pressure is a (BLANK) solution
Pressure/Temperature
Changing the (BLANK) or the (BLANK) will change the solubility of a solution
Percent (%)
If a solution is made of two solid or two gases then the concentration of the solution is given as a (BLANK)
Contact/Solvent
Increasing the amount of (BLANK) between particles of a solute and the (BLANK) will cause the solute to dissolve faster
Ions
Ionic compounds are formed of alternating positive and negative (BLANK)
Pure/Solute
Most of the water on Earth is not (BLANK) water instead it contains dissolved (BLANK)
STATES
Solutions can exist in 3 different BLANK of matter -- as solids, liquids and gases.
Polar
The charged end of a (BLANK) molecule such as water are attracted to the ions that have the opposite charge
Ions
The charged end of a polar molecule such as water are attracted to the (BLANK) that have the opposite charge
Charge
The charged end of a polar molecule such as water are attracted to the ions that have the opposite (BLANK)
Mass/Volume
The concentration of a solute in a given quantity of solution can be started using two measurements (BLANK) which often used in grams and (BLANK) which is usually use din liters
Solubility
The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature and pressure is called (BLANK)
Pure
The state of the (BLANK) determines the state of matter of the solution
SOLUTE
The substance that exist in lesser quantities in a solution is called BLANK
SOLVENT
The substance that exists in the greatest quantity in a solution is called the BLANK
Concentrated/Dilute
The terms (BLANK) and (BLANK) are imprecise ways to describe how much solute is in a solute
Crush, Mix, Increase
There are three ways to increase the amount of contact between a solute and solvent 1.(BLANK) the solute 2. (BLANK) the solution and 3. (BLANK) the temperature of the solution
mass/volume
To calculate the concentration of a solution made of a solid solute and a liquid solution using mass and volume you divide the (BLANK) of the solute by the (BLANK) of the solution
Polar/Positive
Water is a (BLANK) molecule which means that one end of the molecule has slightly negative charge an the other end a slightly (BLANK) charge
Charged
Water molecules are polar so the (BLANK) ends of the molecules are attracted to the oppositely charged end of the other polar molecules which makes it easy for polar solutes to dissolve in water
Dissolve
Water molecules are polar so the charged ends of the molecules are attracted to the oppositely charged end of the other polar molecules which makes it easy for polar solutes to(BLANK) in water
Polar
Water molecules are polar so the charged ends of the molecules are attracted to the oppositely charged end of the other(BLANK) molecules which makes it easy for polar solutes to dissolve in water