PSYC-101 Chapter 4 Review

activation

According to the __________ - synthesis model, dreams reflect neural activity.

five

During a typical eight-hour night, we undergo (how many?) ____________ trips through the different stages of sleep.

control

A substance use disorder is characterized by loss of _________ over the use of the substance.

be prone to fantasy

Allegra is said to have hypnotic suggestibility. She is likely to: a) be prone to fantasy b) have no idea as to what is expected in the trance state c) attend to her own internal feelings rather than the instructions of the hypnotist d) all of the above

paradoxical

Because EEG patterns during REM sleep resemble those of the waking state, REM sleep is also called ________ sleep.

abstinence

Biological or physiological symptoms of a substance use disorder include tolerance and an (a) ______________ syndrome when one discontinues use of the substance.

awareness

Consciousness has several meanings, including sensory awareness, the selective aspect of attention, direct inner ___________, personal unity, and the waking state.

a substance use disorder

Elyse is a college student who has developed a tolerance to heroin and experiences withdrawal symptoms whenever she doesn't have a "fix" at least every eight hours. She feels that she has lost control and has to organize her life around her habit. She would be classified as having? a) substance intoxication b) a substance use disorder c) poor judgment d) an anxiety disorder

trance

Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness in which people are suggestible and behave as though they are in a _____________.

a relaxation response

In his basic study of transcendental meditation Benson found that meditation leads to: a) spiritual awakening b) expanded consciousness c) a relaxation response d) more intense hypnagogic states

mantra

In meditation, one focuses on a ___________ to alter the normal person-environment relationship.

alcohol

The most popular drug on college campuses is: a) alcohol b) marijuana c) cocaine d) LSD

evolutionary

The notion that animals that are most at risk from predators sleep less is taken from which of the following perspectives? a) behaviorist b) environmental c) evolutionary d) developmental

cocaine

What is a stimulant that boosts self-confidence but also triggers rises in blood pressure and constricts the coronary arteries.

Hallucinogenics

What substances distort perceptions.

all of the above

When Clay joined AA in order to stop drinking, he received a pamphlet that described the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. These included: a) high blood pressure and rapid pulse b) restlessness and tremors c) anxiety and weakness d) all of the above

sensory awareness

When we say that we are "conscious of" seeing something or hearing a sound, we are referring to consciousness as: a) a stream b) a behavioral concept c) the sense of personal unity d) sensory awareness

bedwetting

Which of the following are children most likely to "outgrow"? a) insomnia b) bedwetting c) sleep apnea d) narcolepsy

ritalin

Which of the following is most likely to be prescribed for use with hyperactive children? a) Ritalin b) morphine c) dopamine d) tranquilizers

high-frequency brains waves are associated with being awake.

Which of the following statements is correct concerning brain waves and sleep cycle? a) Low-frequency brain waves are associated with being awake. b)High-frequency brains waves are associated with being awake. c) There are no recordable brain waves when we sleep. d) It is difficult to tell the difference between "sleep" brain waves and "awake" brain waves.