Psych 101 Test 1

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who= introspection

Wilhelm Wudnt

First psychology lab

Wilhelm Wundt

In what stage of sleep do spindles appear?

2

What scientists = nativism

Plato

what scientist = psychoanalytic

Sigmund Freud

independent variable

The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.

Cognitive Psychology

The study of how people think, learn, and remember.

Lil Albert

Watson

what scientist = structuralism

Wilhelm Wudnt

stream of consciousness

William James

what scientist = functionalism

William James

Which of the following is not a risk factor for SIDS? -above average birth weight -hyperthermia -premature birth -smoking in the home

above average birth weight

mean

average; by adding the scores and then dividing by the number of scores

The sleep cycle is an example of a(n) ________ rhythm.

circadian

clinical psychology

disease and disorder

believed all people are good

Maslow, rogers

Median

Middle point: 50% above and below 50%

The sleep debt is the result of ________.

insufficient sleep on a chronic basis

Feeling pain, hunger, thirst, sleepiness, and being aware of our thoughts and emotions are all examples of ________ stimuli.

internal

A theta wave is a type of ________.

low frequency, low amplitude brain wave

In a ________ dream, people become aware that they are dreaming and can control the dream's content.

lucid

What hormone does the pineal gland release?

melatonin

Which of the following is an example of a synthetic opioid? -coffee -methadone -methamphetamine -nicotine

methadone

Mode

most frequently occurring score

developmental psychology

mothers highest level of education

Cataplexy is a symptom associated with ________.

narcolepsy

Survey

no variables more than one condition opinions

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization

postive correlation

same direction

case study

singular individual or small group (no controlling)

Sleep walking is referred to as?

somnambulism

what scientists= humanism

Abraham Maslow, Carl Rodgers

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when _______?

An individual's airway becomes blocked during sleep

Who believed you were born with a clean slate?

Aristotle

what scientist = empericisim

Aristotle

What occurs during stage 1 of sleep?

Both our respiration and heartbeat slow down.

What scientist = naturalist

Charles Darwin

Who believed in natural selection

Charles Darwin

what scientists = behaviorism

Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, B.F. Skinner

naturalistic observation

observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation

negative correlation

opposite direction

NREM sleep is a period of sleep ________.

outside periods of REM sleep

Sleepwalking, night terrors, and restless leg syndrome are all examples of________.

parasomnias

dogs

pavlov

Individuals undergoing hypnosis ________.

usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors

weak correlation

.4 and below

moderate correlation

.5

strong correlation

.6 and above

correlation study

a descriptive study that looks for a consistent relationship between two phenomena how factors relate to one another

dependent variable

a factor that can change in an experiment in response to changes in the independent variable. Typically it is what is measured to show change

The ________ wave is characteristic of stage 1 sleep.

alpha

Types of experiments

cause and effect, control, manipulation

How many of the five stages of sleep are considered NREM sleep?

four

social psychology

how others influence


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