Psych chap 10 final

Which of the following is true of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

A person must meet lower-level needs before he/she will turn attention toward meeting upper-level needs.

Lauren is obsessed with the cleanliness of her room. According to the psychosexual stages of personality development, she is fixated at the_____.

Anal stage

According to Jung, which of the following refers to the primitive images contained in the collective unconscious?

Archetypes

When introducing himself to new people, Aaron says that he is a Catholic, Argentinian, and a grandfather of three. He defines himself in terms of these relationships that he maintains with other people. According to the sociocultural perspective on personality, this kind of description is a characteristic of:

Collectivist

According to the five factor model, the five basic personality factors are extroversion, Neuroticism,__________, agreeableness , and openness to experience.

Conscientiousness

Freud said that the human mind is composed of three parts, namely________.

Conscious, unconscious, and pre-conscious

A psychology professor argues that the nature of the mother-infant relationship and social relationship or more crucial determinants of personality than sexual urges. In addition, she argues that we are conscious architects of our own personality. Their professors views are closest of to those of_________.

Erik Erikson

Alfred Adler's individual psychology focuses on:

Feelings of inferiority and the creative self

Celia is taking an interest inventory. One of the questions ask her to select her preferred activity from among traveling, reading books, and cooking. The question does not give her a none of "the above option". What is the format of the interest inventory called?

Forced-Choice format

Eysenck focused on the relationships between two personality traits:________And emotional stability-instability.

Introversion-extroversion

Greg becomes a chain smoker in his early teens. According to the psychosexual stages of personality development, he is fixated at the________.

Oral stage

Skinnier believe that the effects of________On behavior should be emphasized.

Reinforcement

Nicholas develops a new assessment tool to measure the psychological concept of extroversion. He finds that individuals who take the test repeatedly 10 to score similarly each time. Which dimension of assessment has Nicholas established?

Reliability

Chris, a high school student, is looking at the profiles of various colleges to make a decision about which one he wants to attend. Being a confident person, he believes that he will do well at a prestigious University his belief in his success is called_______by social-cognitive theorist

Self-efficiency expectations

___________ as a process and psychological testing that checks out the scores, validity, and reliability of a test with people of various ages and from various groups.

Standardization

Steve has just completed a personality assessment in which he was shown a series of cards one at a time and asked to make up stories about them. Which of the following test is he most likely to have taken?

The Thematic Apperception Test

Priscilla is a psychologist. She is studying a group of people for their behaviors that make them unique. What will be the definition of the term "personality" on her paper on the study?

The persons reasonability stable pattern of emotions, motives, and demeanor

Parents can help their children develop a self-esteem when they show them________regard, or when they except them as having interesting merit regardless of their behavior at the moment.

Unconditional positive

In psychological testing,__________ refers to the degree of which a test measures what it is supposed to measure

Validity

Karen horny believed that the view that girls feel inferior to boys was based on_________.

Western cultural prejudiced