Psychology Chapter 10
inferiority
Alfred Adler's individual psychology focuses on the role of feelings of ___________ and the creative self in the formation of personality.
analytical
Carl Jung developed the psychodynamic theory called _________ psychology.
archetypes
Carl Jung's analytical psychology emphasizes the collective unconscious and ______________.
conscious architect
Erik Erikson believed that to a large extent a person is a of his or her own personality.
prejudice
Karen Horney believed that the view that girls feel inferior to boys was based on Western culture _______.
reinforcement
Skinner believed that the effects of __________ on behavior should be emphasized.
personality and development
Social relationships are a focus of Erikson's theory of _______________ and ______________.
personality
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory is an example of an objective _____________ test.
projective
The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of a ________ test
latency
The _____ stage of psycho-sexual development is characterized by repression of sexual impulses.
phallic
The correct sequence of stages of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development is oral, anal, ______, latency, and genital.
psychodynamic
The far-reaching effects of childhood events on personality is a focus of the ____________ theory.
Objective Tests
________ presents respondents with a standardized group of test items.
self-actualization
the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential
libido
Eros is fueled by psychological, or psychic energy, which Freud labeled __________.
Electra complex
Freud believed that the _______ develops in the phallic stage of psychosexual development.
conscious
Freud labeled the region of the iceberg that pokes into the light of awareness the ______ part of the mind.
preconscious
Freud theorized that the human mind is composed of three parts, namely the conscious, ___________, and unconscious.
self
Humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers defined the _______ as the center of experience.
validity
In psychological testing, _______ refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
describing traits
The trait theory focuses on _______ rather than on tracing their origins.
superego
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the ________ functions according to the moral principle.
rational
According to Freud, the ego stands for ___________ ways of coping with frustrations.
pleasure
According to Freud, the id follows the __________ principle.
trust versus mistrust
Erikson labeled the first stage of psychosocial development as the stage of ______________________.
five basic personality factors
The __ __ __ __ are extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness to experience.
unconscious
The _________ mind contains primitive instincts such as sex and aggression.
social-cognitive
The ____________ theory pays less attention to genetic variation in explaining individual differences in behavior.
Humanistic-Existential
The _____________ theories do not predict the sorts of traits and interests we will develop.
Traits
________ are reasonably stable elements of personality that are inferred from behavior.
Collectivists
__________ are more likely to conform to group judgement.
Observational
____________ learning is one of the foundations of social cognitive theory.