Psychology Chapter 10

inferiority

Alfred Adler's individual psychology focuses on the role of feelings of ___________ and the creative self in the formation of personality.

analytical

Carl Jung developed the psychodynamic theory called _________ psychology.

archetypes

Carl Jung's analytical psychology emphasizes the collective unconscious and ______________.

conscious architect

Erik Erikson believed that to a large extent a person is a of his or her own personality.

prejudice

Karen Horney believed that the view that girls feel inferior to boys was based on Western culture _______.

reinforcement

Skinner believed that the effects of __________ on behavior should be emphasized.

personality and development

Social relationships are a focus of Erikson's theory of _______________ and ______________.

personality

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory is an example of an objective _____________ test.

projective

The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of a ________ test

latency

The _____ stage of psycho-sexual development is characterized by repression of sexual impulses.

phallic

The correct sequence of stages of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development is oral, anal, ______, latency, and genital.

psychodynamic

The far-reaching effects of childhood events on personality is a focus of the ____________ theory.

Objective Tests

________ presents respondents with a standardized group of test items.

self-actualization

the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential

libido

Eros is fueled by psychological, or psychic energy, which Freud labeled __________.

Electra complex

Freud believed that the _______ develops in the phallic stage of psychosexual development.

conscious

Freud labeled the region of the iceberg that pokes into the light of awareness the ______ part of the mind.

preconscious

Freud theorized that the human mind is composed of three parts, namely the conscious, ___________, and unconscious.

self

Humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers defined the _______ as the center of experience.

validity

In psychological testing, _______ refers to the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.

describing traits

The trait theory focuses on _______ rather than on tracing their origins.

superego

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the ________ functions according to the moral principle.

rational

According to Freud, the ego stands for ___________ ways of coping with frustrations.

pleasure

According to Freud, the id follows the __________ principle.

trust versus mistrust

Erikson labeled the first stage of psychosocial development as the stage of ______________________.

five basic personality factors

The __ __ __ __ are extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness to experience.

unconscious

The _________ mind contains primitive instincts such as sex and aggression.

social-cognitive

The ____________ theory pays less attention to genetic variation in explaining individual differences in behavior.

Humanistic-Existential

The _____________ theories do not predict the sorts of traits and interests we will develop.

Traits

________ are reasonably stable elements of personality that are inferred from behavior.

Collectivists

__________ are more likely to conform to group judgement.

Observational

____________ learning is one of the foundations of social cognitive theory.