Psychology: Unconscious Theorists: Freud, Jung, Adler, Horney

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Oral

100% id, restrain is conflict stage

Horney believed everyone felt ________ during childhood

Anxiety

Word to describe Carl Jung

Balance

What is acting?

Behavior

How is the ego developed?

By the psychosexual stages of developement

What is personality?

Characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

Describe Alfred Adler in one word

Compensation

What is the word to describe Freud?

Conflict

What affects feelings?

Emotions, physialogical (chemicals in body)

Collective Unconscious

Idea that we have memories from all of the people in the world Where archetypes stem from

Adler studied

Individual Psychology

Genial

Love and work stage

What are the 3 interpersonal orientations in Horneys theory

Move towards people Move against people Move away from people

How did Jung differ from Freud?

Much more spiritual believes unity of self happens later in life

What are the five psychosexual stages of developement? (In order)

Oral Anal Phallic Latent Genial

What affects thinking?

Perception, social influence, mental disorders

Id

Pleasure principle immediate gratification no planning satisfaction

What are the five theoretical orientations?

Psychoanalytic/ psychodynamic Humanistic Trait Theorists Social-cognitive Behaviorist

What was the main concept of Karen Horney?

She believed Freuds theory was sexist and false

What is intrapsychic conflict?

The need to stay balanced between the id and super ego.

Nervous disorders are an example of a _________ _________

anal fixation

Adler believed we were on a never-ending journey to

betterment

Idiographic Method

case study/ individual representation

sublimate

channel libido energy in a healthy fashion

Reaction formation

conflict is repressed and manifests opposites cannot accept original feelings (for example, saying one thing and doing the other)

Phallic

develop the super ego stage Oedipus and Electra complex

Intellectualication

distort the urge

Defense mechanism

emerge to help ego development

What happens when you cannot deal with the challenges?

fall to inferiority

anima

female qualities repressed in males

Personality is not __________

fixed

Personal Unconscious

holds shadow, anima, animus, and intuition

Conscious

holds the persona, personality, how the ego presents itself

Freud's theory is that children are born 100% _______

id

Oedipus conflict

idea that son wants to murder father in order to be with his mother

Inferiority complex

idea that you can never be good enough

He believed we were always trying to move from _______ to ________

inferiority to superiority

individuation

journey to unify self

Perfection striving

life offers challenges

Superiority Complex

makes others feel terrible in order to make themselves feel better a form of projection

Animus

male qualities repressed in females

Latent

maturation, no fixation

Identification

merge identity with other representations possibly healthy stockhold syndrome

What is psychoanalytic theory?

notion of the unconscious and how it motivates behavior

Dependency issues are an example of a __________ ________

oral fixation

Anal

physical conflict and control urge stage

Rationalization

plausible but false reason's for an action disguises impulse

TAT and Rorschach Test are _________ ________

projection tests

personality (by jung definition)

psyche

Libido

psychic sexual energy

Repression

pushing away/ pressing back the id to the unconscious

Projection

pushing conflict onto someone else

Denial

refuse to acknowledge conflict may be because the ego cannot handle trauma

shadow

repressed memories should be leaked into the conscious for balance

Super Ego

social influence conscience morality

persona

social masks

psyche

soul/ spirit

Nomothetic method

statistical info on personality traits

Ego

the reality principle delay gratification Planning Seek healthy alternatives

Regression

to go back (an adult acting like a child)

Displacement

unable to deal with the source of the urge taken out on other things can be channeled


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