Psychology: Unconscious Theorists: Freud, Jung, Adler, Horney
Oral
100% id, restrain is conflict stage
Horney believed everyone felt ________ during childhood
Anxiety
Word to describe Carl Jung
Balance
What is acting?
Behavior
How is the ego developed?
By the psychosexual stages of developement
What is personality?
Characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
Describe Alfred Adler in one word
Compensation
What is the word to describe Freud?
Conflict
What affects feelings?
Emotions, physialogical (chemicals in body)
Collective Unconscious
Idea that we have memories from all of the people in the world Where archetypes stem from
Adler studied
Individual Psychology
Genial
Love and work stage
What are the 3 interpersonal orientations in Horneys theory
Move towards people Move against people Move away from people
How did Jung differ from Freud?
Much more spiritual believes unity of self happens later in life
What are the five psychosexual stages of developement? (In order)
Oral Anal Phallic Latent Genial
What affects thinking?
Perception, social influence, mental disorders
Id
Pleasure principle immediate gratification no planning satisfaction
What are the five theoretical orientations?
Psychoanalytic/ psychodynamic Humanistic Trait Theorists Social-cognitive Behaviorist
What was the main concept of Karen Horney?
She believed Freuds theory was sexist and false
What is intrapsychic conflict?
The need to stay balanced between the id and super ego.
Nervous disorders are an example of a _________ _________
anal fixation
Adler believed we were on a never-ending journey to
betterment
Idiographic Method
case study/ individual representation
sublimate
channel libido energy in a healthy fashion
Reaction formation
conflict is repressed and manifests opposites cannot accept original feelings (for example, saying one thing and doing the other)
Phallic
develop the super ego stage Oedipus and Electra complex
Intellectualication
distort the urge
Defense mechanism
emerge to help ego development
What happens when you cannot deal with the challenges?
fall to inferiority
anima
female qualities repressed in males
Personality is not __________
fixed
Personal Unconscious
holds shadow, anima, animus, and intuition
Conscious
holds the persona, personality, how the ego presents itself
Freud's theory is that children are born 100% _______
id
Oedipus conflict
idea that son wants to murder father in order to be with his mother
Inferiority complex
idea that you can never be good enough
He believed we were always trying to move from _______ to ________
inferiority to superiority
individuation
journey to unify self
Perfection striving
life offers challenges
Superiority Complex
makes others feel terrible in order to make themselves feel better a form of projection
Animus
male qualities repressed in females
Latent
maturation, no fixation
Identification
merge identity with other representations possibly healthy stockhold syndrome
What is psychoanalytic theory?
notion of the unconscious and how it motivates behavior
Dependency issues are an example of a __________ ________
oral fixation
Anal
physical conflict and control urge stage
Rationalization
plausible but false reason's for an action disguises impulse
TAT and Rorschach Test are _________ ________
projection tests
personality (by jung definition)
psyche
Libido
psychic sexual energy
Repression
pushing away/ pressing back the id to the unconscious
Projection
pushing conflict onto someone else
Denial
refuse to acknowledge conflict may be because the ego cannot handle trauma
shadow
repressed memories should be leaked into the conscious for balance
Super Ego
social influence conscience morality
persona
social masks
psyche
soul/ spirit
Nomothetic method
statistical info on personality traits
Ego
the reality principle delay gratification Planning Seek healthy alternatives
Regression
to go back (an adult acting like a child)
Displacement
unable to deal with the source of the urge taken out on other things can be channeled
