Psychology Unit 9 people

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Sigmund Freud

2 aspects that dominate adulthood - love and work

Mary Ainsworth

3 Attachment Styles - strange situation experiment

Diana Baumrind

3 Parenting Styles

Lawrence Kohlberg

3 Stages/Levels of Moral Thinking/Development

Jean Piaget

4 Stages of Cognitive Development emphasized how child's mind grew through interactions with physical environment

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

5 Stages of Death/Grief

Erik Erikson

8 Stages of Psychosocial Development (tasks/crises) 2 aspects that dominate adulthood - intimacy and generativity neo-Freudian believed personality was influenced by other people

G. Stanley Hall

adolescence - tension between biological maturity and social dependence; creates a period of "storm and stress"

Jonathan Haidt

believed much of our morality is rooted in moral intuitions (feelings) instead of moral reasoning intuitionist perspective

Anna Freud

child psychoanalysis/psychology worked with Erik Erikson

Carol Gilligan

critic of Kohlberg - only studied men; men see black and white, and women see gray females tend to be less concerned with viewing themselves as separate individuals and more concerned with "making connections" - interdependent

Mark Rosenzweig and David Krech

effect of enriched environment on rat brains

Lev Vygotsky

emphasized how child's mind grew through interaction with social environment temporary scaffold to higher level of thinking zone of proximal development

John Gottman

found that 1:5 ratio of negative to positive interactions indicated marital success

Konrad Lorenz

imprinting

William Damon

key task of adolescence is to achieve a purpose

Harry (and Margaret) Harlow

monkey mother experiment

Howard Gardner

parents and peers are complementary

Albert Bandura

social learning theory, chance events, social-cognitive perspective

Simon LeVay

studied differences in hypothalami of hetero and homosexuals


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