python dump
Thonny is best described as which of the following?
integrated development environment (IDE)
What is text that requests user input called?
prompt
What is syntax coloring?
showing certain elements in a program code in different colors
Built-in functions of the Python Standard Library can be used without being imported. True
true
Full documentation about the Python Standard Library can be found online. True
true
If a filled shape drawn by a turtle is not fully enclosed, Python fills the shape as if the starting point is connected to the end point.
true
Which way would the turtle be facing after executing the command turtle.setheading(135)?
up and left (northwest)
If the turtle is currently facing up (north), which way would it be facing after executing the command turtle.right(45)?
up and right (northeast)
Which value of num will cause the print statement in the following code to be executed? if num < 15: if num + 7 >= 20: print('There you go!')
13
What is the result of the expression math.pow(3, 3)?
27
What is the result of the expression 43 % 5?
3
If a variable called business refers to the string 'Time Warner', what is the result of the expression business[6]?
'a'
If a variable called son refers to the string 'Justin', what is the result of the expression son[-3]?
't'
What operator is used to perform string concatenation in Python?
+
If the variable num contains a positive integer, what are the only two possible results of the expression num % 2? 0 and 1
0 and 1
What output is produced by the following code? print(15 + 30)
45
In Python, the assignment statement is also an expression.
false
Python 3 is backwards compatible to Python 2.
false
If either or both operands to the division operator (//) are floating-point values, then the result will be a floating-point value.
true
If the current value of the variable num1 is 2 and the current value of the variable num2 is 3, what value will be stored in num2 after the following line of code is executed?num2 /= num1 * num2
0.5
What is the result of the expression math.floor(12.843)?
12
What is the result of the expression max(6, 17)?
17
If a variable called pioneer refers to the string 'Grace Murray Hopper', what is the result of the expression len(pioneer)?
19
Which of the following is NOT a valid Python identifier?
1stPlace
What is the result of the expression 7 // 2?
3
If the current value of the variable num is 4, what value will be stored in num after the following line of code is executed? num += 2
6
If the current value of the variable size is 2, what value will be stored in size after the following line of code is executed? size *= 3
6
If the current value of the variable count is 2, what value will be stored in count after the following line of code is executed? count += count * 3
8
What value is assigned to the variable num by the following statement if the current value of num is 4? num = num * 2
8
Which of the following is a relational operator?
<=
Who developed the Python programming language?
Guido van Rossum
What output is produced by the following code? print('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', sep='-')
Jan-Feb-Mar
What output does the following code produce? print('Ready', end=' ') print('Set', end='') print('Go')
Ready SetGo
What does the term case sensitive mean?
The difference between uppercase and lowercase letters matters
Which of the following statements is true?
The print statement is a call to a function
What will happen if the variable total has the value 5 when the following code is executed? if total > 8: print('collywobbles')
The word collywobbles is not printed and processing continues
If a variable called jedi refers to the string 'Yoda', what is the result of the expression jedi * 3?
YodaYodaYoda
Which of the following expressions could be used to determine if a is not less than b?
a >= b
What is the Python Standard Library?
a collection of useful programming components that can be used in any python program
What issue must be addressed when printing a long character string?
a regular string literal cannot span across multiple lines
What is the Python shell?
a window in which python statements and expressions are executed immediately
Python embodies elements of which programming paradigm?
all of the above: Procedural programming Object-oriented programming Functional programming
What output does the following code produce? print('apple', 'banana')
apple banana
Which of the following does the input function NOT do when it is called?
convert the user input to an integer
Which line of code is equivalent to the following? depth += 50 * offset
depth = depth + (50 * offset)
Which way would the turtle be facing after executing the following code? turtle.setheading(270) turtle.right(20) turtle.left(65)
down and right (southeast)
A Python program must be enclosed in curly braces { } to be executed.
false
A Python program must compiled into an executable form before it can be run.
false
A turtle draws a filled circle using the fill_circle command.
false
All mathematical functions in Python are part of the math module.
false
An if statement cannot have both an elif and an else clause.
false
If both operands to the remainder operator (%) are positive, a divisor of n will produce a result in the range 1 to n.
false
In dynamically typed languages, variables are declared to store a specific type of data.
false
Python variables that represent integers are NOT object reference variables.
false
Running a program that contains errors will cause the Thonny development environment to terminate.
false
The Python programming language was so named after a snake was discovered in the creator's office.
false
The arithmetic operators have a lower precedence than the relational operators.
false
The assignment operator has higher precedence than the arithmetic operators.
false
The effect of the setheading depends on the current heading of the turtle.
false
The expression x ^ y raises the value x to the power y.
false
The goto command moves the turtle without drawing a line.
false
The input function will produce an error if the value read is not numeric.
false
The less than operator (<) should not be used to compare floating point values.
false
The origin point (0, 0) of the turtle coordinate system is in the upper left corner of the graphic screen.
false
The stroke color of a filled turtle shape must be the same as the fill color.
false
The value assigned to a variable must be numeric.
false
Using components from the Python Standard Library is a rare occurrence.
false
You must use a print statement to display the result of an expression in the Python shell.
false
f the options given, what values of the variables height, size, and width would cause the following code to set the variable weight to 100? if height < size: weight = 50 if width < 20: print('short') else: if width > 100: weight = 100 println('tall')
height = 15, size = 10, width = 110
Suppose the integer variable hours contains a value that represents a number of hours. Which of the following expressions will compute how many 24-hour periods are represented by that value, without worrying about any leftover hours.
hours // 24
What output is printed by the following code if it is executed when appetizer is 3 and entree is 12? if appetizer > 1: if entree < 7: print('ketchup') else: print('mustard') else: if appetizer < 0: print('mayonnaise') else: print('relish')
mustard
What output does the following code produce? print('Total: ' + 100 + 20)
no output. the line will produce an error
What output is produced by the following code? print('oak', 'elm', 'pine', end='!', sep='#')
oak#elm#pine!
Which of the following statements is true?
the statement in the body of if must be indented
Which of the following identifiers follows the convention for naming Python variables?
total_value (lower case, underscore between words, number not at beginning)
A character string can be used as the condition of an if statement.
true
In Python, the relational operators can be used to put character strings in alphabetical order.
true
Python is a general-purpose programming language, appropriate for solving problems in many areas of computing.
true
Python variables are created using an assignment statement.
true
Setting the turtle's speed to 0 turns off the animation of the turtle movement completely.
true
The Python shell has an integrated help system.
true
The Python shell is great for exploring Python language features.
true
The Python turtle graphics module is based on the programming language Logo developed in the 1960s. True
true
The input function always returns the read data as a character string.
true
The input, int, and float functions are all built-in functions.
true
The math module contains a constant that represents the value pi to several digits.
true
The math.pi constant represents pi to 15 decimal places.
true
The output of a Python program run in Thonny appears in the shell window. True
true
The pen color and size determines the color and width of the lines drawn.
true
The position of a circle depends on the current heading of the turtle.
true
The relational operators all return boolean results. True
true
The result of a relational operator can be assigned to a variable. True
true
The turtle circle command can be used to draw a regular polygon.
true
The value assigned to a variable could be a floating point number.
true
The value of a variable can change throughout a program. True
true
Thonny displays code using syntax highlighting. True
true
Thonny has a package manager that lets you install and update external Python packages. True
true
You can store a value in a variable in the Python shell.
true
You cannot change the contents of Python character string once it has been created.
true
Which of the following is NOT a principle embraced by the Python programming language?
verbose is better than succinct
