Quiz Study Set
Best Buy, Home Depot, Petco, and Bed Bath & Beyond, which are actually giant specialty stores characterized by immense size and deep assortments of merchandise, are sometimes called _____________. A. Off-price retailers B. Category killers C. Supermarkets D. Service retailers E. Discount stores
Category killers
Which of the following refers setting prices based on buyers' perception of value rather than the seller's cost? A. Good-Value Pricing B. Customer Value-Based Pricing C. Cost-Based Pricing D. Value-Added Pricing E. Cost-Plus Pricing
Customer Value-Based Pricing
A company has set a low price on a new product it introduced. It wants to maximize its market share and attract a large number of buyers quickly. Which new product pricing strategy should the company use? A. Psychological pricing B. Market-penetration pricing C. Market-skimming pricing D. Product bundle pricing E. Captive-product pricing
Market-penetration pricing
One of the primary advantages of marketing logistics is _______________. A. Maximizing inbound, outbound, and reverse logistics B. Being the solution for maximizing costs and customer satisfaction C. Cost savings in inventory management D. Improved customer satisfaction and faster time to market E. Potentially high cost savings and improved customer satisfaction
Potentially high cost savings and improved customer satisfaction
When setting marketing channel objectives, companies should state the objective in terms of ________________ A. The length of the channel B. Exclusive distribution arrangements C. Competitors objectives D. Targeted levels of customer service E. Expected profitability
Targeted levels of customer service
Continually adjusting prices to meet the characteristics and needs of individual customers and situations is known as ___________ A. Psychological pricing B. Dynamic pricing C. Cash rebates D. Promotional pricing E. Segmented pricing
Dynamic pricing
Large retailers like Walmart have enormous channel control due to their size and power. Which type of channel arrangement does this represent? A. Manufacturer-sponsored retailer franchise system. B. Corporate VMS C. Contractual VMS D. Administered VMS E. Conventional distribution channel
Administered VMS
_______________________ uses tools that engage directly with carefully targeted individual consumers and customer communities to both obtain an immediate response and build lasting customer relationships. A. Public relations B. Direct and digital marketing C. Sales promotion D. Personal selling E. Advertising
Direct and digital marketing
_____________________ is a retailing technique of carefully orchestrating the store's layout and displays, background music, colors, and smells. A. Experiential retailing B. Wholesaling C. Environmental retailing D. Interior design E. Omni-channel retailing
Experiential retailing
Sadie's Restaurant has listened to its customers over the years and is now able to offer the right combination of quality and good service at a fair price. Which pricing strategy is Sadie's using? A. High-low pricing B. Cost-based pricing C. Break-even pricing D. Value-added pricing E. Good-value pricing
Good-value pricing
When a college or university charges more for out-of-state students than in-state-students, its practicing ________________ A. Time-based pricing B. Customer-segmenting pricing C. Promotional pricing D. Location-based pricing E. Product form pricing
Location-based pricing
Which of the following accurately describes a company's efforts to engage customers, persuasively communicate customer value, and build customer relationships? A. Promotion mix B. Marketing mix C. Direct and digital marketing mix D. Advertising and public relations mix E. Personal and direct selling mix
Marketing mix
___________________ advertising is the type of advertising objective used when attempting to build brand preference and prompting customers to purchase now. A. Attack B. Reminder C. Persuasive D. Comparative E. Informative
Persuasive
The illegal practice of ________________ is selling below cost with the intention of punishing a competitor or gaining higher long-run profits by putting competitors out of business. A. Deceptive pricing B. Price discrimination C. Price-fixing D. Price maintenance E. Predatory pricing
Predatory pricing
When Apple introduced its iPhone X, it priced the new product at nearly $1,000, considerably higher than competing smartphones. Apple was pursuing a ______________ new product pricing strategy A. Market-penetration B. Captive-product C. By-product D. Optional-product E. Premium pricing
Premium pricing
Of the following, which is true about pricing? A. Companies do not need to communicate reasons for price increase to customers B. Price competition is a core element of out free-market economy C. Companies usually are free to charge whatever prices they wish D. Federal law is the overriding authority on pricing E. Companies have no obligations to consider broader societal pricing concerns
Price competition is a core element of out free-market economy
Which of the following retail trends is making differentiation more difficult? A. Value-seeking consumers B. Retail global expansion C. Retail convergence D. Omni-channel retailing E. The demise of brick-and-mortar retail
Retail convergence
Which of the following does NOT represent one of the major trends and developments in retailing? A. Growing importance of retail technology B. A surge in green retailing C. Social e-tailing D. Retail convergence E. The rise of megaretailers
Social e-tailing
Internal factors that affect pricing include ______________. A. The nature of the market, demand, and the economy B. The company's overall marketing strategy, objectives, and marketing mix C. The company's overall marketing strategy, objectives, and demand D. The company's over marketing strategy, the nature of the market, and demand E. The company's overall marketing strategy, objectives, and the nature of the market
The company's overall marketing strategy, objectives, and marketing mix
A(n) _____________ consists of producers, wholesalers, and retailers acting as a unified system. A. Channel level B. Distribution center C. Administered vertical marketing system D. Vertical marketing system E. Conventional distribution channel
Vertical marketing system
______________ is one major objective associated with a market-penetration pricing strategy. A. Attracting buyers willing to pay a higher price B. Skimming off small but profitable market segments C. Preventing customer dissatisfaction D. Winning large market share E. Avoiding everyday low pricing
Winning large market share
Of the following, which most closely describes the method by which companies engage and create benefits for their customers? A. Marketing channel B. Supply chain C. Customer relationship management D. Channel level E. Value delivery network
Value delivery network
Many vital and key functions are preformed by marketing channels. Of the following, which is NOT one of those key functions? A. Completion of transactions B. Manufacturing and assembly C. Physical distribution D. Distribution of persuasive communications E. Fulfillment of completed transactions
Manufacturing and assembly
A car buyer can choose a base model at one price, or one with a premium sound and navigation system at a higher price. This is an example of _______ pricing. A. Product bundle B. By-product C. Product line D. Optional-product E. Captive-product
Optional-product
Which of the following represents a new trend in logistics to save costs, increase efficiencies, and gain faster and more effective access to global markets? A. Just-in-time logistics B. Vendor managed inventory C. Outsourcing logistic functions D. RFID and barcode tracking E. Electronic data exchange
Outsourcing logistic functions
When sellers set prices in conjunction or collaboration with one another, this illegal practice is known as ______________. A. Deceptive pricing B. Price-fixing C. Retail price maintenance D. Predatory pricing E. Price discrimination
Price-fixing
Focusing the entire marketing process toward turning shoppers into buyers as they approach the point of sale is known as _____________. A. Retailing B. Internal marketing C. Warehousing D. Showrooming E. Shopper marketing
Shopper marketing
Which of the following accurately represents the three characteristics of advertising appeals? A. To be meaningful, to be believable, and to generate revenue B. To be meaningful, to be believable, and to be memorable C. To be meaningful, to be distinctive, and to use persuasive claims D. To be meaningful, to be believable, and to be distinctive E. To be believable, to be distinctive, and to be ethical
To be meaningful, to be believable, and to be distinctive
Working with donors or members of nonprofit organizations to gain financial or volunteer support represents which public relations function? A. Public affairs B. Lobbying C. Investor relations D. Development E. Press relations
Development
Gillette charges a fairly low price for its razors (relative to costs) and a high price for razor blades. It is using a strategy of ___________ pricing. A. Product bundle B. Two-part C. By-product D. Captive-product E. Product line
Captive-product
A variation of break-even pricing is ____________, which uses the concept of a break-even chart that shows the total cost and total revenue expected at different sales volume levels. A. High-low pricing B. Value-added pricing C. Competition-based pricing D. Everyday low pricing (EDLP) E. Target return pricing
Target return pricing
What is the goal of advertising? A. To create consumer communities B. To define a product's value C. To help move consumers through the buying process D. To create interest and consumer hype E. To provide feedback on products and services
To help move consumers through the buying process
New, premium movie theaters offer features such as online reserved seating, high-backed leather executive chairs with armrests and footrests, the latest in digital sound, super-wide screens, and other amenities for which they charge a higher price. This is an example of which type of pricing? A. Value-added pricing B. Cost-plus pricing C. High-low pricing D. EDLP E. Breakeven pricing
Value-added pricing
UPS uses ___________, which charges different prices for shipping depending on an items destination. The more distant the city where the package is being shipped, the higher UPS charges. A. Base-point. shipping B. Free on board (FOB) origin C. Uniform-delivered pricing D. Zone pricing E. Freight-absorption pricing
Zone pricing
If the company has selected its target market and positioning carefully, then its marketing mix strategy including price, will be fairly straightforward. Of the following, which is NOT one of the common pricing objectives? A. Customer retention and building profitable customer relationships B. Supporting resellers and gaining their support C. Avoiding government intervention D. Grabbing international market share E. Preventing competition
Grabbing international market share
__________________ software systems enable companies to coordinate their whole-channel marketing efforts. A. Logistics B. Partner relationship management C. Distribution D. Channel management E. Customer relationship management
Partner relationship management
Hotels and motels, banks, airlines, restaurants, colleges, hospitals, movie theaters, tennis clubs, bowling alleys, repair services, hair salons, and dry cleaners are all examples of _____________. A. Specialty stores B. Service retailers C. Franchises D. Non-retailers E. Wholesalers
Service retailers
Channels often involve long-term commitments and companies have many alternatives. What type of criteria should be used if the company wants to keep the channel flexible so that it can respond to environmental changes? A. Investment criteria B. Sales criteria C. Adaptability criteria D. Control criteria E. Profitability criteria
Adaptability criteria
Which of the following reverses the usual process of first designing a new product, determining the cost, and then asking, "Can we sell it for that?" A. Target return pricing B. EDLP C. Cost-plus pricing D. Target costing E. Value-added pricing
Target costing
What potential risk do marketers incur by using richer but more fragmented media and promotional mixes? A. The inability to use mass and traditional media B. Greater efficiency but less control over marketing messaging C. Better targeting but at a higher cost per consumer D. Mixed communications messaging and higher costs E. A communications hodgepodge for consumers
A communications hodgepodge for consumers
Which of the following is a reason that producers use marketing channels and channel intermediaries? A. Using marketing channels allow producers to retain control over how and to whom they sell their products B. Marketing channel decisions only require a short-term commitment C. The reduced costs of using channel intermediaries offsets the inefficiencies of marketing channels D. Marketing channel members are able to transform the assortments of products made by producers into the assortments wanted by consumers E. Using channel intermediaries increases the number of contacts with customers
Marketing channel members are able to transform the assortments of products made by producers into the assortments wanted by consumers
Which of the following statements is TRUE about public relations and a company's overall integrated marketing communications efforts? A. PR should be blended smoothly with promotion activities. B. PR has no value within a social media context. C. PR is now the more dominant media than other forms. D. PR should have a separate budget from marketing communications. E. PR should be planned first, then advertising second.
PR should be blended smoothly with promotion activities.
Which of the following indicates the length of a channel A. The number of retailers in the channel B. The number of producers in the channel C. The number of final consumers in the channel D. The number of intermediary levels in the channel E. The number of wholesalers in the channel
The number of intermediary levels in the channel
_________________ is the first step in marketing channel design A. Evaluating major channel alternatives B. Identifying the types of intermediaries to use C. Analyzing consumer needs D. Setting channel objectives E. Identifying the number of intermediaries to use
Analyzing consumer needs
Which of the following describes layers of intermediaries preforming some of the work to bring the product and its ownership closer to the final buyer? A. Channel levels B. Supply chains C. Marketing chains D. Value delivery networks E. Networking contancts
Channel levels
What is the overall goal when retailers choose their product assortment? A. Offer the same products as their competitors B. Offer as many products as they can fit on the shelves C. Offer products that will appeal to as many segments as possible D. Only choose products that will maximize profits E. Differentiate the retailer while matching target shoppers' expectations
Differentiate the retailer while matching target shoppers' expectations
Which of the statements is TRUE regarding media and message decisions? A. Message decisions are now more important than media decisions. B. Media and message decisions are independent of each other. C. Media and message decisions have no impact on results. D. Media and message decisions should be closely coordinated. E. Media and message decisions have no relationship to budgeting.
Media and message decisions should be closely coordinated.
Sherwin-Williams sells its paint and other branded products exclusively through company-owned retail stores. Sherwin-Williams has established a(n) _________. A. Administered VMS B. Vertical marketing system C. Conventional distribution channel D. Contractual VMS E. Corporate VMS
Corporate VMS
The Ford Mustang is offered in several different models. Ford uses __________ pricing to determine the price steps between the different models. A. Captive-product B. Product line C. Product bundle D. Two-part E. Optional-product
Product line
Macy's, Kohl's, and JCPenney practice a retailing pricing strategy called "high-low pricing." Which of the following correctly describes high-low pricing? A. The retailer does not have to run sales on selected items. B. Retailers do not have to use promotions. C. Retailers charge an everyday low price with no special promotions. D. Some products are priced high, others are priced low, and still others are priced at bargain-basement levels. E. The retailer charges higher prices on an everyday basis, coupled with frequent sales and other price promotions.
The retailer charges higher prices on an everyday basis, coupled with frequent sales and other price promotions.
Roshika has been invited to a fancy dinner party and wants to bring a good bottle of wine as a gift for the host. Since she doesn't know much about wine, she will likely use the price of the wine as ___________ A. A limited-time offer B. An indicator of quality C. A type of segmented pricing D. An indicator of geographic pricing E. An indicator of the cost of production
An indicator of quality
Which of the following represents the four major classifications of retail organizations? A. Corporate chains, voluntary chains, wholesalers, and franchise organizations B. Corporate chains, voluntary chains, retailer cooperatives, and wholesalers C. Corporate chains, wholesalers, superstores, and franchise organizations D. Discount stores, service retailers, superstores, and supermarkets E. Corporate chains, voluntary chains, retailers cooperatives, and franchise organizations
Corporate chains, voluntary chains, retailers cooperatives, and franchise organizations
Which of the following uses promotional tools such as presentations, trade shows, and incentive programs to engage customers, make sales, and build customer relationships A. Personal selling B. Sales promotion C. Public relations D. Direct and digital marketing E. Advertising
Personal selling
The Robinson-Patman Act seeks to ensure that sellers offer the same price terms to customers at a given level of trade to prevent ____________ A. Predatory pricing B. Deceptive pricing C. Price-fixing D. Retail price maintenance E. Price discrimination
Price discrimination
When a retailer temporarily prices a few select items below cost to create excitement and pull consumers into the store it's practicing ___________ pricing. A. Promotional B. Psychological C. Optional-product D. Segmented E. Geographical
Promotional
Which of the following statements about retailer marketing decisions is correct? A. Retailers identify three critical factors for retail success: location, location, and location. B. Stores do not need to differentiate and position themselves. C. Retailers do not differentiate themselves on their service mix. D. Most retailers seek either high markups on higher volume or low markups on lower volume. E. Retailers do not have to segment and target their markets.
Retailers identify three critical factors for retail success: location, location, and location.
Successful retailers of the future must adopt which type of buying experience that is both seamless and integrates multiple types of media? A. Social shopping retailing B. Direct-to-consumer marketing C. Off-price retailing D. Omni-channel retailing E. Discount retailing
Social shopping retailing
When the company has defined its channel objectives, it should next identify its major channel alternatives in terms of the types of intermediaries, the number of intermediaries, and __________________. A. Consumer needs B. The responsibilities of channel members C. Whether to use intensive or exclusive distribution D. The profitability of the channel E. Economic criteria
The responsibilities of channel members
Which of the following is TRUE regarding omni-channel buyers? A. They purchase online but tend to purchase more in-store B. They always shop in-store channels, then order online C. They do not shift easily across online and in-store channels D. They prefer the online environment E. They shift easily across online and in-store channels
They shift easily across online and in-store channels
The goal of logistics is to provide a targeted level of service at the least or lowest possible cost. To achieve this goal, which of the following are logistical functional areas? A. Retailing, inventory management, transportation, and logistics information management B. Warehousing, inventory management, transportation, and logistics information management C. Inventory management, transportation, shipping, and warehousing D. Warehousing, inventory management, transportation, and retailing E. Warehousing, inventory management, retailing, and logistics information management
Warehousing, inventory management, transportation, and logistics information management
In which of the following does a producer direct marketing activities (primarily personal selling and trade promotion) toward channel members? A. Product communications B. A push strategy C. A personal selling strategy D. Integrated communications E. A pull strategy
A push strategy
___________________ is an example of horizontal channel conflict. A. A Subaru dealer complaining that another Subaru dealer is advertising in its territory. B. A consumer complaining to a retailer about the service he received. C. A consumer complaining to a producer about the quality of a product. D. A retailer complaining about a producer's pricing. E. A retailer complaining about receiving damaged goods from a wholesaler.
A Subaru dealer complaining that another Subaru dealer is advertising in its territory.
_____________________ direct(s) its marketing activities (primarily advertising, consumer promotion, and direct and digital media) toward final consumers to induce them to buy the product. A. Product communications B. A pull strategy C. Personal selling D. Integrated communications E. A push strategy
A pull strategy
What are the two major elements in developing advertising strategy? A. Determining the target audience and selecting advertising media B. Creating advertising messages and selecting advertising media C. Creating advertising messages and selecting advertising agencies D. Creating advertising messages and setting the advertising budget E. Determining the advertising budget and determining ROI
Creating advertising messages and selecting advertising media
Advertising decisions involve multiple steps culminating in the measurement of the sales effects of advertising or brand content. Which of the following considers return on investment? A. Impact B. Evaluation C. Engagement goals D. Frequency E. Defining reach
Evaluation
Companies such as Breitling watches and Pandora charm bracelets use which of the following types of distribution strategy? A. Direct B. Franchise C. Exclusive D. Intensive E. Selective
Exclusive
Companies today see channel members as ___________ customers and practice strong partner relationship management. A. First-line partners B. Discount pricing C. Consumer advertising D. B2B selling E. Trade promotions
First-line partners
In which of the following is vertical conflict, conflict between different levels of the came channel, common? A. Independent retailers B. Supplier channels C. Franchise organizations D. Wholesalers E. Channel intermediaries
Franchise organizations
Which of the following is true regarding the price-demand relationship? A. If demand is inelastic, a small change in price will result in a large change in demand B. Price elasticity measures how responsive price will be to a change in demand C. If demand is elastic, sellers. will consider lowering their prices D. A demand curve shows the number of units a company will produce in a given time period at different prices that might be changed E. Demand and price are directly related -- the higher the price, the greater the demand
If demand is elastic, sellers. will consider lowering their prices
Which of the following recognizes that improved logistics mandates teamwork across the company and the entire supply chain? A. Logistics information management B. Integrated supply chain management C. Just-in-time logistics management D. Reverse logistics management E. Electronic data exchange
Integrated supply chain management
Marketing logistics addresses not only outbound logistics but also inbound logistics and reverse logistics, which means it ________________. A. Involves the entire supply chain management B. Focuses on just-in-time inventory management C. Is the solution for managing costs and customer satisfaction D. is the centerpiece for quicker times to market and enhanced cost reductions E. Enables producers, manufacturers, and distribution to maximize cost savings
Involves the entire supply chain management
Producers of strong brands sometimes sell to dealers only on the condition that dealers take some or all of the rest of a product line. This practice is known as full-line forcing. Which of the following statements is true regarding full-line forcing? A. It may or may not be legal B. It is only legal in Europe C. It is always legal D. It is only legal in New York, California, and Texas, E. It is always illegal
It may or may not be legal
The Great Recession of 2008-2009 had a profound effect on the economy and consumers. Of the following, which represents one of the major consumer trends resulting from the Great Recession? A. It restricted retail expansion domestically and internationally. B. It created a trend away from consumer spending on well-known brands. C. It turned brick-and-mortar retailers into Internet-only retailers. D. It turned free-spending consumers into value-seeking ones. E. It forced consumers to become omni-channel shoppers.
It turned free-spending consumers into value-seeking ones.
A discount store (for example Target, Kohl's, or Walmart) sells standard merchandise at lower prices. To do this, discount stores accept which of the following conditions? A. Operating at a loss and higher sales volume B. Lower margins and lower sales volume C. Higher margins and lower sales volume D. Higher sales volume and inefficient operations E. Lower margins and higher sales volume
Lower margins and higher sales volume
Which of the following types of wholesalers are Independently owned businesses that take title to all merchandise handled? A. Manufacturers' agents B. Brokers C. Rack jobbers D. Merchant wholesalers E. Industrial distributors
Merchant wholesalers
Which of the following makes up the retail marketing mix? A. Product and services assortment, price, promotion, and retail targeting B. Product and services assortment, price, promotion, and location C. Product and services assortment, price, promotion and store differentiation D. Product and services assortment, price, promotion, and retail segmentation E. Product and services assortment, prices, promotion, and store positioning
Product and services assortment, price, promotion, and location
Bath & Body Works uses ______________ pricing when the company offers "three-fer" deals on its products (such as soaps, lotions, and moisturizers) A. By-product B. Two-part C. Product bundle D. Captive-product E. Product line
Product bundle
Retailers must decide on which three major product variables? A. Product assortment, price, and location B. Product assortment, services mix, and location C. Product assortment, services mix, and store atmosphere D. Product assortment, store atmosphere, and price E. Product assortment, services mix, and price
Product assortment, services mix, and store atmosphere
___________________is used to build and maintain national or local community relationships and is one of the functions of public relations. A. Development B. Lobbying C. Investor relations D. Press relations E. Public affairs
Public affairs
Which advertising objective is best suited to maintaining customer relationships and for more mature products? A. Attack B. Persuasive C. Humorous D. Reminder E. Informative
Reminder
What does the phrase "omni-channel buying calls for omni-channel retailing" imply for retailers? A. Retailers should plan and budget for expansion of brick-and-mortar shopping experiences. B. Retailers should make certain they focus on social and digital media as their main advertising vehicles. C. Retailers should integrate all available supply-chain channels into their distribution systems. D. Retailers should attempt to attract omni-channel buyers to brick-and-mortar settings through experiential retailing. E. Retailers should integrate all available shopping channels and devices into a seamless customer shopping experience.
Retailers should integrate all available shopping channels and devices into a seamless customer shopping experience.
Which of the following describes the activities that play an important role in connecting brands to consumers in the final phases of the buying process? A. Retailing B. Manufacturing C. Shopper marketing D. Warehousing E. Wholesaling
Retailing
______________ entails managing upstream and downstream value-added flows of materials, final goods, and related information among suppliers, the company resellers, and final consumer. A. Reseller networks B. Wholesaling C. Business distribution management D. Supply chain management E. Distribution network management
Supply chain management
Which of the following statements about public relations is correct? A. Public relations is only used to promote products. B. Public relations cannot be used to engage consumers. C. The impact of public relations on public awareness comes at a much higher cost than advertising. D. Trade associations do not use public relations. E. The lines between advertising and public relations are becoming more blurred
The lines between advertising and public relations are becoming more blurred
Which of the following statements about wholesaling is true? A. Wholesalers do not need to define a target market. B. Wholesalers must make decisions regarding their marketing mix. C. Wholesalers do not need to differentiate themselves. D. Wholesalers do not make positioning decisions. E. Wholesalers do not need to segment their markets.
Wholesalers must make decisions regarding their marketing mix.
In place of traditional media, marketers are using __________________________ to engage smaller customer segments with more personalized, interactive content. A. narrow but highly targeted media B. less social media and more traditional but targeted media C. a broad selection of more specialized and highly targeted media D. more integrated social media E. increased amounts of public relations, trade shows, special events, and social media
a broad selection of more specialized and highly targeted media
Progressive wholesalers recognize that their only reason for existing is to ____________________. A. automate distribution B. add value C. provide selling support D. finance retailing transactions E. bear the risk of sales and distribution
add value
Marketers now have a richer mix of media and content approaches with consumers being bombarded by many brand messages. The result is that _________________________. A. companies fail to integrate their various communication channels. B. consumers don't distinguish between content sources the way marketers do. C. consumers may believe similar brands are all the same. D. companies do not target successfully or efficiently. E. companies fail to integrate brand messages and positioning.
consumers don't distinguish between content sources the way marketers do.
After segmenting and defining their target markets, retailers must then ____________________. A. Decide on the store atmosphere and shopping experience B. decide on pricing by product line and assortment C. decide on the level of service they will provide D. decide on the product assortment and volume they will stock E. decide how they will differentiate and position themselves
decide how they will differentiate and position themselves
The goal of integrated marketing communications is to __________________________________. A. lower overall marketing expenditures while delivering increased results B. deliver clear, consistent, and compelling messages about the organization and its brands C. maximize return on investment with increased revenue across all brands D. integrate communications via online and mobile technologies at a lower cost per impression E. have different media carry different messages about a brand in an integrated way
deliver clear, consistent, and compelling messages about the organization and its brands
Catalogs, online and social media, and mobile marketing are some of the specific promotional tools used in _________________________. A. sales presentations B. public relations C. sales promotion D. personal selling E. direct and digital marketing
direct and digital marketing
The goal of a push strategy is to _____________________________. A. save money by only focusing on consumers B. give channel members additional media incentives to carry the product C. increase sales calls to distributors D. build trade demand E. induce channel members to carry and promote the product
induce channel members to carry and promote the product
When, if ever, is price discrimination allowed? A. If the seller can substantiate that it is distributing internationally, then it is legal. B. If the seller is selling via the internet as its main channel, then it is legal. C. is the seller can prove that its costs are different when selling to different retailers, then it's legal. D. If the seller can prove that it is allowable in certain states and local retailing areas, then it's legal. E. If the seller can prove its revenue is affected when selling to similar retailers, then it is legal
is the seller can prove that its costs are different when selling to different retailers, then it's legal.
The massive shift in how and where people buy calls for __________________________. A. massive spending in social media for brick-and-mortar retailers B. massive shifts in pricing strategies C. massive shifts to online-only environments for brick-and-mortar retailers D. massive spending increases in advertising and sales promotion E. massive shifts in how store retailers operate
massive shifts in how store retailers operate
Press releases, sponsorships, events, and web pages are promotional tools used in _____________. A. sales promotion B. advertising C. direct and digital marketing D. public relations E. personal selling
public relations
By performing the channel function of ________, wholesalers' sales forces help manufacturers reach many small customers at a low cost. A. selling and promoting B. buying and assortment building C. bulk-breaking D. financing E. risk bearing
selling and promoting