REL 205 Islam

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Sharia

Body of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Quran and applies Islamic principles to everyday life

what is female genital cutting?

Cutting some or all of the female genitalia

Where did Muhammad go on his Night Journey?

Jerusalem

Hadith

books of traditions

What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?

creed, prayer, alms, fasting, pilgrimage

Allah

one almighty God

What happened during the March on Mecca?

10,000 muslims went to Kaaba to rededicate it Allah

How many wives did Muhammad have?

11

How many chapters are in the Qur'an?

114 chapters

How long did Muhammad receive messages from God for?

23 years

When was Muhammad born?

570 CE

how many verses are in the qur'an?

6,000

When was the Night of Power?

610 CE

When did Islam begin?

622 CE

When did Muhammad die?

632 CE

When was the Quran written?

635 CE

Sufism

A group of devotional movements in Islam

Who was Muhammad's favorite wife?

A'isha, the daughter of Abu Bakr

Who did the Sunnis support?

Abu Bakr

When was the first major split in Islam?

After the prophet dies in 632 CE

Who did the Shi'a support?

Ali

How did Muhammad evade the 7 sons sent to kill him?

Hiding in a cave

Who is the chosen son of Islam?

Ishmael

Where is Muhammad born?

Mecca

Hijrah

Migration from Mecca to Medina

Where did Muhammad receive his first revelation?

Mount Hira

What happened on the Night of Power?

Muhammad received the first revelation of the Qur'an from Jibril while praying in a cave on Mount Hira.

Umman

Muslim community

Could Muhammad read and write?

No, Muhammad was illiterate

What is the word of God?

Quran

Day of Ashura

Shia day of mourning Husayn

What was written after all of the wars between Meccans and Muslims?

The Treaty of Hudaibiya

Al-Amin

The trustworthy one

Halal vs Kosher

alcohol is not halal but it is kosher, seafood is halal but shellfish is not kosher, meat + dairy is halal but meat + dairy is not kosher

Haram

forbidden

why does ISIS exist?

globalization

Who was Muhammad raised by?

his grandfather and uncle

What is Mecca?

lawless city where rich families did whatever they wanted

Shi'a

minority 10-15%, strict with imams

Sunni

most common 80-90%, democratic, traditional

why does islam exist?

muslims believe that jews/christians received word from god, but they translated it

Halal

permitted

Quran

recitement

Kufr

rejecting belief; implies lack of gratitude for God's grace

Mahdi

rightly guided one

jihad

struggle

muslims

surrender their will to God

Shirk

the act of associating anything with Allah

Who was Muhammad's wife?

the older, widow Khadijah who was his boss

Sunnis

the people of the sunnah

Tauhid

the unity and oneness of God

Islam

to surrender

Hpw did Khadija die?

tortured and killed, like many other muslims

Sunnah

words and practices of the prophet


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