Renaissance and Reformation Test Review

Why was the printing press important during the sixteenth century?

It helped spread Martin Luther's ideas quickly.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the religious changes brought about by the Reformation?

It launched a Counter-Reformation.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement about the importance of the Ottoman Empire?

It was the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries.

The most immediate cause of the Reformation included —

Martin Luther's posting of the Ninety-five Theses

The development of the Ottoman Empire in the early eleventh century signified the re-formation of a political empire controlled by —

Muslims

How did Martin Luther's belief in the equality of Christians influence the subject matter of Northern Renaissance artists like in this example?

The everyday life of ordinary people is a valid subject.

How did the publication of the Bible in German impact intellectual life in Europe?

With the Bible available in the people's native language, rates of literacy increased.

Humanism influences Renaissance art and scholarship by advocating a return to —

classical traditions of Greece and Rome

Many people supported the Reformation because they objected to —

corrupt practices of the Roman Catholic Church

All of the following are major reasons for European exploration and expansion from 1450 to 1750 EXCEPT _______________ .

desire to spread democracy and capitalism around the world

The Crusades helped to contribute to the beginning of the European Renaissance by —

facilitating the revival of trade with the East

The changing social views that emphasized the growing individualism and secularism emerging during the European Renaissance came to be known as —

humanism

The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by —

making the monarch the head of the Christian church in England

A new theological doctrine that emerged from the Protestant Reformation included the idea of —

salvation by grace

Which of the following had the strongest effect on the spread of Martin Luther's ideas found in his 95 Theses?

the invention of the printing press

How do the art and literature of the Renaissance reflect the influence of the ancient Greeks?

through an emphasis on humanity

How did popes and powerful families contribute to the flourishing of Renaissance art?

through financial patronage of artists

Which factor contributed most to the development of the Renaissance in Italy?

City-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade.

The Renaissance developed primarily out of a widespread interest in which of the following?

Humanities

Which words below best describe the significance of the Renaissance era?

Aesthetic and philosophical

What was the major political effect on Europe of the Reformation?

Authority was transferred from the church to the state.

How did the Catholic Church practice of selling indulgences for the forgiveness of sins contribute to the Reformation?

German monk Martin Luther argued publicly that salvation could not be earned.

What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance facilitated the flourishing of art that characterized the time period?

Growth of a merchant class with additional income used to patron the arts

Which of the following Protestant leaders chose to break with the Church of Rome because the Pope would not grant him a dispensation for divorce?

Henry Tudor

How did Machiavelli's political theory impact Renaissance Europe?

His view emphasized political effectiveness over moral virtue.

Renewed scholarship in classical civilization led to which new attitude in Renaissance society?

Pleasures of this world should be enjoyed in the here and now.

How did the Reformation change the political role of the Catholic Church in European society?

Powerful kings began replacing the pope as the political leader.

Which of the following contributed most to the spread of Reformation ideas?

Printing press

Which of the following was a typical characteristic of Renaissance literature?

Realistic stories

Although books were eventually printed on a variety of topics, the first books produced on Gutenberg's printing press were primarily on which subject?

Religion

All around us in Florence, new buildings are being erected that pay homage to antiquity. It seems a new birth is occurring. The author was observing what time period?

Renaissance

Which of the following occurred as a result of the Reformation?

The Anglican Church was founded in England.

Which effect did the invention of the printing press have on publication of the Bible?

The Bible could be printed in many languages.

How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?

The Bible was printed in vernacular languages leading to greater criticism of the Church.

Which sixteenth century Italian literary work is still studied today for its insights on political power?

The Prince

Which statement describes the political philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli?

The ends justify the means.

Because a printing press could produce multiple copies of a single book quickly, which of the following happened during the Renaissance?

The rate of literacy grew.

Which of the following conflicts was partially a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

Thirty Years' War