Research (2nd Sem) by Kubi <3

What are the 2 types of prototype?

1). Hardware Requirement 2). Software Requirement

What are the steps in writing a literature review?

1). Identify the topic that you will be reviewing 2). Conduct a literature research Read through the research you have found and take notes 3). Organize your notes and thoughts; create an outline 4). Write the literature review and edit and revise as needed 5). Incorporate the literature review into your research paper draft.

What are the STEPS IN IDENTIFYING YOUR RESEARCH PROBLEMS?

1). Identify your area of interest - Focusing on a specific subfield of your own interest. 2). Conduct a preliminary research - Provides you initial information about your research topic. 3). Create a concept map - Help you create a visual representation of ideas related to your general topic.

What is the researcher control in a descriptive research?

Uncontrolled

What is the researcher control in a correlational research?

Uncontrolled or partially controlled

This constitutes a violation of such conduct or practice.

Unethical behaviour

What is the general perspective of a quantitative research? (seek information about as many quantifiable units are possible)

Width

Refers to the accessibility of financial resources, references, and human resources required for the completion of the research.

AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES

Can be explored within your abilities, and certain time limit. Furthermore, this topic is neither too broad or too narrow.

Manageability

A kind of transcription in which the text is in agreement with the written discursive conventions (formal language); that is, the written oral discourse is privileged.

Naturalized

These are the chosen informants that must represent the target group

Representative

- A careful study that is done to find and report new knowledge about something - A systematic inquiry that is designed to collect, analyze, and interpret data to understand, describe, predict phenomenon - The formal and disciplined application of scientific inquiry to the study of problems

Research

This refers to the issue or are in your field of study that has yet to addressed or explored extensively.

Research Gap

This discusses the place or setting of the study. It describes in brief the place where the study is conducted. Only important features which have the bearing on the present study are included.

Research Locale

This is defined as fabrication, falsification or plagiarism, including misrepresentation of credentials in proposing, performing or reviewing research or in reporting research results.

Research MISCONDUCT

- Striving for excellence in research and adherence to detail - Precise measurement tools, a representative sample, and a tightly controlled study design - Logical reasoning is essential. - Precision, accuracy, detail, and order required

Rigor

In what step of a hypothesis-based investigation is this : Ask a question or state a purpose.

STEP 1: Problem

What are the steps in a hypothesis-based investigation?

STEP 1: Problem STEP 2: Hypothesis STEP 3: Procedure STEP 4: Results STEP 5: Conclusions

In which step in collection is this : What will you collect? What scientific questions will your collection illustrate?

STEP 1: Project

In which step of demonstration is this : What scientific question or principle are you trying to demonstrate or model? This should be explained by writing a general statement of how the scientific principles works.

STEP 1: Project

What are the 5 steps in a demonstration discovery-based investigation?

STEP 1: Project STEP 2: Research STEP 3: Materials STEP 4: Procedure STEP 5: Conclusion

What are the steps in collection?

STEP 1: Project STEP 2: Research STEP 3: Materials STEP 4: Procedure STEP 5: Conclusion

In what step of a hypothesis-based investigation is this : What do you think will happen when you perform your hypothesis?

STEP 2: Hypothesis

In which step in collection is this : Learn about an existing collection done in the past or in another similar area that may relate to your collection.

STEP 2: Research

In which step of demonstration is this : Learn more about the question or principle by knowing what has been done in the past. State how your investigation will be different for better audience engagement

STEP 2: Research

In which step of demonstration is this : What materials will you need to demonstrate?

STEP 3: MATERIALS

In which step in collection is this : What materials or equipment do you need to obtain the specimens for your collection?

STEP 3: Materials

In what step of a hypothesis-based investigation is this : Plan the methods to test the hypothesis. Consider the variables to be included and the number of times the tests need to be repeated.

STEP 3: Procedure

In which step in collection is this : How will you collect, organize, and label your specimen? How will your display illustrate your research and collection.

STEP 4: Procedure

In which step of demonstration is this : Write a step-by-step process or protocol of what you plan to do and the rationale of why the steps in the procedure are important.

STEP 4: Procedure

In which step in collection is this : What do you hope to learn and teach others with your collection?

STEP 5: Conclusion

In which step of demonstration is this : What do you hope to teach others with your demonstration or model?

STEP 5: Conclusion

In what step of a hypothesis-based investigation is this : Draw your conclusion based in your results. Make a statement considering the experiment. Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not? Did anything unexpected happen? Remember that an experiment is not a failure even if the hypothesis is rejected.

STEP 5: Conclusions

This aims to establish specific detailed information or characteristics about a given group. Characteristics need to be determined, defined and compared to another population by making exact observations or measurements on variables.

Science Investigatory Project

This refers to the details what your study will explore, such as the target population, extent, or study duration.

Scope

These are the sections where you define the broader parameters and boundaries of your research.

Scope and Delimitations

What is Section of a Literature Review that has the criteria you used to select (and perhaps exclude) sources in your literature review. For instance, you might explain that your review includes only peer-reviewed articles and journals?

Selection Methods

Let's say you wrote an essay about the pros and cons of changing your city's zoning laws two years ago, and now you're writing a research paper about how adopting certain zoning laws has impacted other cities in the past decade. Reusing content from your essay in your research paper would be an act of this. You can absolutely use the same sources and if you cite them properly, you don't have to worry about being accused of plagiarism.

Self-plagiarism

Is a written statement that explains why your research was needed. It's a justification of the importance of your work and impact it has on your research field, it's contribution to new knowledge and how others will benefit from it.

Significance of the Study

The purpose of this is to give you space to explain to your readers how exactly your research will be contributing to the literature of the field you are studying. It's where you explain why your research is worth conducting and how significant it is to the community, the people, and various institutions.

Significance of the Study

Can be a tricky one to understand. With this kind of plagiarism, the writer might cite their sources correctly but present the sources in a misleading way.

Source-based plagiarism

What CHARACTERISTIC OF A RESEARCH TITLE is this? : The research problem must be specifically stated. Be specific means that you have to prepare yourself for in-depth research about the issue you want to address. Avoid general statements such as "this project will improve the employability of young people". Rather, write what the specific context of the project is.

Specific

What is Section of a Literature Review that has the way in which you present your information?

Standards

Where is this stated specifically?: The research problems refers to the particular issues which you will address in your study as well as the specific area of concern of the research. It states what is to be investigated, identifies the variables in your study, and discusses their relationship.

Statement of the problem; Description of the issues that will be addressed by the study.

What are some examples of investigations in a quantitative research?

Surveys by mail, online, or handout

What is the design of method used in a quantitative research? (this is a survey with closed questions)

Systematic

What CHARACTERISTIC OF A RESEARCH TITLE is this? : A researcher should also consider the time allotment for his research problem that could be carried in the given time period. Remember your objectives must be reached in a set time-frame. Draw on the results of similar projects and observe what is happening in your community in order to decide how long it will take to complete a task. Consider all the steps you intent to make.

TIMEBOUND

- This is the action of providing a written account of spoken words. In qualitative research, transcription is conducted of individual or group interviews and generally written verbatim (exactly word-for- word). Transcribing may appear to be a straightforward technical task. - vital for qualitative research because it: Puts qualitative data and information into a text-based format. Makes data easier to analyze and share. Allows researchers to become more immersed into the data they collect. - the written account of the words spoken in an interview. It is an important part of qualitative research as the group interviews are written verbatim for the accuracy of the data source and for maximum convenience when referencing the interviews.

TRANSCRIPTION

What are the 5 BASIC TRANSCRIPTION GUIDELINES

1). Do Not Paraphrase. 2). Do Not Add Additional Information 3). Verbatim Work Should Be Truly Verbatim. 4). Accuracy 5). US English.

What are the 3 types of research misconduct?

1). FALSIFICATION 2). FABRICATION 3). PLAGIARISM

- Attempts to solve real problems in clinical practice - Studies the effects the intervention may have on patients - Applies findings in the real world on real patients

Applied Research

- Serves as the hypothesis of the qualitative research - The researcher should answer the Statement of the Problem based on its personal point of view.

Assumptions of the Study

How do you write a good scope and limitation of the study?

1). General purpose of the study. 2). The population or sample that you are studying. 3). The duration of the study. 4). The topics or theories that you will discuss. 5). The geographical location covered in the study.

- the style of documentation of sources used by the American Psychological Association. This form of writing research papers is used mainly in the social sciences, like psychology, anthropology, sociology, as well as education and other fields - When working with this, there are two things to keep in mind: in-text citations and the reference page. In-text citations will use the author's name and the date within your research paper. These citations will refer back to the reference page at the end, which lists all the sources that you may have used in your research paper.

(American Psychological Association) APA

includes two different citation styles including the Author-Date system, which is most often used in the humanities within subjects such as literature, history, and the arts. There is also the Notes-Bibliography (NB) system, which is preferred in the science and social science realms of academia.

(The Chicago Manual of Style)

- establishes values for acknowledging sources used in a research paper - citation style uses a simple two-part parenthetical documentation system for citing sources: Citations in the text of a paper point to the alphabetical Works Cited list that appears at the end of the paper. - provides writers with a system for cross-referencing their sources from their parenthetical references (in-text citations) to their "Works Cited" page (bibliography). This cross-referencing system allows readers to locate the publication information of source material.

(The Modern Language Association) MLA

3 things to consider in writing a problem statement

- A clear explanation of the problem as well as its causes - Evidence that supports the existence of the identified problem - Definition of concepts relevant to the problem

What are the consequences of plagiarism?

- Academic probation - Failure of the assignment - Failure of the course - Suspension - Dismissal from the program or the institution - Going to jail

What are under chapter 1?

- Background of the Study - Theoretical Framework - Statement of the Problem - Assumption of the Study

What are The 5 Types of Research Designs?

- Descriptive Research Design. - Correlational Research Design. - Experimental Research Design. - Diagnostic Research Design. - Explanatory Research Design.

What are the elements of a research title? (A.T.P.P.P)

1). Aim/Purpose 2). Topic/Subject Matter 3). Place or Locale 4). Period 5). Population

What are the 8 types of literary review?

1). Argumentative Review 2). Integrative Review 3). Historical Review 4). Methodological Review 5). Systematic Review 6). Theoretical Review 7). Summarization of prior work vs. critical evaluation 8). Chronological vs. categorical and other types of organization

What are the 6 Important Concepts in the Quantitative Research Process? (B.A.R.C.E.S)

1). Basic research 2). Applied research 3). Rigor 4). Control 5). Extraneous Variables 6). Sampling

What are the ways of organizing a literature review?

1). Chronological of Events 2). By Publication 3). Thematic ("conceptual categories") 4). Methodological

What are the 7 Types of Plagiarism?

1). Complete plagiarism. 2). Direct plagiarism. 3). Paraphrasing plagiarism. 4). Self-plagiarism. 5). Patchwork plagiarism. 6). Source-based plagiarism. 7). Accidental plagiarism.

Additional Parts for Prototyping (C.R.F.O.C)

1). Conceptualization of the Prototype 2). Requirement Analysis: Hardware and Software 3). Features Analysis 4). Operational Requirement 5). Coding Requirement

What are the Other Sections of Your Literature Review?

1). Current Situation 2). History 3). Selection Methods 4). Standards 5). Questions for Further Research

What are 2 types of discovery-based investigation?

1). Demonstration 2). Collection

What are the 2 Components of the Background of the Study?

1). Description of the current state of the field 2). Statement of the problem; Description of the issues that will be addressed by the study. 3). Description of the current practices and conventions used in addressing the issues 4). Research Gap 5). Your current study

What are the 2 types of Capstone Research?

1). Discovery-based investigation (non-inquiry based) 2). Hypothesis-based investigation) inquiry based)

What are the benefits of RRL?

1). Literature reviews help readers understand what is known about a topic without having to find and read through multiple sources. 2). Literature reviews help "set the stage" for later reading about new research on a given topic (such as if they are placed in the Introduction of a larger research paper). In other words, they provide helpful background and context. 3). Literature reviews can also help the writer learn about a given topic while in the process of preparing the review itself. In the act of research and writing the literature review, the writer gains expertise on the topic.

What are the 2 kinds of transcription?

1). Naturalized 2). Denaturalized

What are the research instruments for experimental research?

1). Observation Sheets 2). Evaluation Sheets

What are the 4 factors to consider in selecting a research topic?

1). Relevance 2). Interest 3). Manageability 4). Availability of Resources

What are 5 ways to come up with a catchy research topic?

1). Seek inspiration 2). Be clear 3). Avoid jargon 4). Make it personal 5). Consider your audience

What are the Mistakes to avoid in writing an RRL?

1). Sources in your literature review do not clearly relate to the research problem; 2). You do not take sufficient time to define and identify the most relevent sources to use in the literature review related to the research problem 3). Relies exclusively on secondary analytical sources rather than including relevant primary research studies or data 4). Uncritically accepts another researcher's findings and interpretations as valid, rather than examining critically all aspects of the research design and analysis 5). Does not describe the search procedures that were used in the literature review 6). Reports isolated statistical results rather than synthesizing them in chi-squared or meta-analytic methods 7). Only includes research that validates assumptions and does not consider contrary findings and alternative interpretations found in the literature.

What are the 5 characteristics of a research title? (S.M.A.R.T)

1). Specific 2). Measurable 3). Attainable 4). Realistic 5). Timebound

What are the Additional Parts for Experimental?

1). Trial and Error Analysis/Report 2). Observation Analysis 3). Evaluation

4 things to consider in Selecting your Theoretical Framework

1). Understand the variables included in your study as well as their relationship with one another. 2). Review the existing literature related to your research topic. 3). Using the information that you have gathered from the literature, look for possible theories that may potentially account for the expected results of your research topic. 4). From these theories, select the one that is most relevant to your study and can provide a blueprint for your research.

What are the 4 types of quantitative research?

1. Descriptive 2. Correlational 3. Quasi-experimental 4. Experimental

What are the Steps in Writing the Significance of the Study?

1. Use Your Research Problem as a Starting Point 2. State How Your Research Will Contribute to the Existing Literature in the Field 3. Explain How Your Research Will Benefit Society 4. Mention the Specific Persons or Institutions Who Will Benefit From Your Study 5. Indicate How Your Study May Help Future Studies in the Field

Perhaps the most common type of plagiarism because it happens when the writer doesn't realize they are plagiarizing another's work. - Forgetting to cite your sources in your work - Not citing your sources correctly - Failing to put quotes around cited material

Accidental plagiarism

- Looks at cause-and-effect relationships - Highly controlled, objective, systematic studies - Involves the measurement of independent and dependent variables

Aim of Experimental Research

An element of a research title that answers the question: Why do I want to conduct this study?

Aim/Purpose

What does APA stand for?

American Psychological Association

What CHARACTERISTIC OF A RESEARCH TITLE is this? : A research problem should be achieved, solved, or answered by the researcher after all valid procedures had been carried out. Research your community and make sure you know whether your project is likely to be welcomed or whether it is needed. Set achievable targets; do not claim that a yearlong project will produce radical change. Rather, set clear objectives that can be fulfilled. Remember that the success of the project will also determine your chances of obtaining more funding. Thus, see each project as a small contribution towards bigger ends.

ATTAINABLE

These are to indicate notes and words not present on the recording and added to the transcript.

Brackets [ ]

This overt type of plagiarism occurs when a writer submits someone else's work in their own name. Paying somebody to write a paper for you, then handing that paper in with your name on it, is an act of complete plagiarism—as is stealing or "borrowing" someone's work and submitting it as your own.

COMPLETE PLAGIARISM

- Designed to conduct experiments that will draw experiences together to answer a research question or a problem - focus on narrow and specific topics - it involves experiments in a laboratory or carefully observing the environment

Capstone Research

The way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source. It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again

Citation

Why is the scope and delimitation important in a research study?

Clarifying the scope and delimitations of a study is helpful for interpreting the results because the results are influenced by the scope and materials (delimitations)

- This must demonstrate the newly discovered information that would contribute to an existing scientific knowledge. - Items should be properly organized and categorized using the current taxonomic system of classification, properly labeled using scientific names.

Collection

These are used to indicate small interruptions in continuity of thought or sentence structure.

Commas

Defining the important terms using a reference or a dictionary

Conceptual Definition

These are more common in speech than text, but are equally valid. They add informality and help reproduce "real speech" (e.g. "it's" is less formal than "it is").

Contractions

a collection of individual rights that you automatically have once you create an original work that is fixed in a tangible medium like a photograph, a book, or an mp3 file. These rights include the right to reproduce the work, to prepare derivative works, to distribute copies, to perform the work publicly, and to display the work publicly.

Copyright

- Looks at the relationship between two or more variables - Determines the strength and type of relationship - Explains what is seen - No cause and effect

Correlational Research

What is Section of a Literature Review that has the information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review?

Current Situation

The process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and evaluate data.

Data Analysis Procedure

The procedure of collecting, measuring and analyzing accurate insights for research using standard validated techniques. A researcher can evaluate their hypothesis on the basis of collected data.

Data collection

They play a key role in ensuring people understand the same thing about key terms or issues. However, their role is not to standardize or set a common language, rather to enable communication through better understanding or translation.

Definition of Terms

This gives your readers an understanding of the concepts or factors that will be discussed throughout your study, as well as contextual information as to how you will be using those concepts in your study.

Definition of Terms

These are are factors and variables not included in the study.

Delimitations

- Explains a scientific principle of why or how something works through models, illustrations, or visual animations - does not carry out hypothesis testing, but uses trials and testing to demonstrate that a given scientific principle actually works

Demonstration

A kind of transcription in which it preaches the constant grammar correction, the removal of the existing noises in the interviews and the standardization of non-standard speeches and accents

Denaturalized

Where is this stated specifically? : State that the general area where your study belongs remains a significant area of research and continues to be of interest to researchers, practitioners and leaders in the field.

Description of the current state of the field

This is similar to complete plagiarism in that it, too, is the overt passing-off of another writer's words as your own. The difference between the two is how much of the paper is plagiarized. With complete plagiarism, it's the entire paper. With direct plagiarism, specific sections or paragraphs are included without crediting (or even acknowledging) the author.

Direct plagiarism

This relies mainly on verifiable observations and measurements. Involves methods to observe a structure or a phenomenon; to record, analyze and interpret data obtained; and to generate detailed descriptions.

Discovery-based investigation (non-inquiry based)

This is three dots, each separated by a space ( . . . ). Ellipses are used to express an omission. But note that an em-dash (—) should be used for interruptions and/or for trailing off

Ellipsis

This is the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. (Britannica,2022)

Ethics

What is the research instrument used in prototyping?

Evaluation Sheets

This is making up data

FABRICATION

This is the manipulation of research materials

FALSIFICATION

A diagram of the sequence of movements or actions of people or things involved in a complex system or activity.

FLOWCHART

- Involves the use of scientific method anchored in a well-defined procedure designed to answer a researchable questions. - Predict the outcome based on underlying theories, or principles and on past observations then test your predictions.

HYPOTHESIS-BASED INVESTIGATION (inquiry-based)

What is the level of saturation in a quantitative research?

High: The possibilities of answers are laid out for response, low flexibility

What is the researcher control in an experimental research?

Highly controlled

What is Section of a Literature Review that has the chronological progression of the field, the literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology?

History

Which Philippine organization is responsible for intellectual property taht which caters to publishing, patenting, copyrighting, or trademarking inventions, papers, etc. ?

IPOPHL (Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines)

What is Chapter 1?

Introduction of the Study

These are special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand

Jargon

This an examination of academic publications on a particular subject. By giving you a broad picture of the field's current understanding, it enables you to spot pertinent ideas, approaches, and gaps in the body of knowledge that you may then use to inform your article, thesis, or dissertation subject.

LITERATURE REVIEW

What CHARACTERISTIC OF A RESEARCH TITLE is this? : The research should be observable. Your objectives must be measurable. Keep in mind that your donor wants to know how the success of your project can be evaluated. Therefore your objectives must enable the donor to monitor the progress of the project and assess the final results.

MEASURABLE

- Controlled manipulation of at least one independent variable - Uses experimental and control groups - Random assignment of the sample to the experimental and control groups

Main Characteristics of Experimental Research

What is the type of data collected in a quantitative research?

Numbers and statistics

Defining the important terms based on how they are use in the study.

Operational Definition

Under copyright law, a work is considered original if the author created it from independent thinking void of duplication. This type of work is known as ?

Original Work of Authorship

- The appropriation of another person's ideas - This is committed when authors present the words, data or ideas of others with the implication that they are their own, without attribution. This act is against the Intellectual Property Rights Law. It is a form of research misconduct.

PLAGIARISM

This is what happens when a writer reuses another's work and changes a few words or phrases. It's a common type of plagiarism, and many students don't even realize it's a form of plagiarism. But if you're presenting someone else's original idea in your writing without crediting them, even if you're presenting it in your own words, it's plagiarism.

Paraphrasing plagiarism

What is the researcher control in a quasi-experimental research?

Partially controlled

Also known as mosaic plagiarism, refers to instances where plagiarized work is interwoven with the writer's original work. This kind of plagiarism can be subtle and easy to miss, and it may happen in conjunction with direct plagiarism.

Patchwork plagiarism

Protects inventions. These inventions can include new and useful processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter as well as improvements to them. The primary goal of the patent law is to encourage innovation and commercialization of technological advances. Patent law incentivizes inventors to publicly disclose their inventions in exchange for certain exclusive rights.

Patent

What is the general approach of a quantitative research? (this is the exact mapping of a quantitative variation)

Precision

- A part of research that talks about : Why is the problem worthy of being investigated? - The focus of descriptive qualitative research is to observe and report on the phenomenon.

Problem Statement

An established or official way of doing something

Procedure

- The researchers will represent and manipulate certain observations that they are studying. - They will attempt to explain what it is that they are seeing and what effect it has on the subject. - The overall goal is to convey numerically what is being seen in the research and to arrive at specific and observable conclusions.

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 1). Inductive

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 10). Not focused on generalization

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 12). Aims at understanding new perspectives

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 14). Case studies, content, and pattern analysis

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 16). Focus on words

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 18). Probing

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 3). Subjective

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 4). Impressionistic

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 6). Holistic, interdependent system

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 8) Purposeful, key informants

Qualitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 11). Focused on generalization

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 15). Statistical analysis

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 17. Focus on numbers

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 19). Counting

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 2). Objective

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 20). Deductive

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 5). Conclusive

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 7). Independent and dependent variables

Quantitative

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 9). Random, probabilistic sample

Quantitative

- Typically involves counting or measuring - Often statistical tests are applied to detect or confirm trends - Purpose is to get clear-cut, precise and accurate results, factually reflecting the situation under study - Questionnaire is one of the popular tools for the quantitative research

Quantitative Research

State whether the given description is Quantitative or Qualitative: 13). Aims at truth, scientific acceptance

Quantitative research

- Examines cause-and-effect relationships - Less control by researcher than true experimental designs - Samples are not randomly selected. - All variables in the study cannot be controlled by the researcher.

Quasi-experimental Research

What is Section of a Literature Review that asks : What questions about the field has the review sparked? How will you further your research as a result of the review?

Questions for Further Research

What CHARACTERISTIC OF A RESEARCH TITLE is this? : Feasibility is also one of the considerations. It should not be impossible for the researcher to perform the observations needed to solve his problem. Relevant means result oriented. Your project objective should be able to answer the questions like "why should this project be done?" "what impact will this project have?" Set objectives parallel to your organization's strategic plan and mission addressing the specific needs of your target group.

REALISTIC

These are are standardized rules that guide the design and conduct of research (Dempster and Hanna, 2016).

RESEARCH ETHICS

What does CMOS stand for?

The Chicago Manual of Style

What does MLA stand for?

The Modern Language Association

This is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory which explains why the research problem under study exists

Theoretical Framework

What is the purpose of a quantitative research?

To test hypotheses, look at cause and effect, and make predictions

a word, phrase, symbol, and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others. A service mark is a word, phrase, symbol, and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of a service rather than goods. Examples include brand names, slogans, and logos. (The term "trademark" is often used in a general sense to refer to both trademarks and service marks.) Trademarks can be registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

Trademarks

True or False : Do not use ellipses (...) in transcribing oral history recordings because they give the impression that material has been left out.

True

True or False : No apostrophe is needed when indicating plural years (e.g. 1980s, or '80s).

True

True or False : Nonverbal sounds or events should be recorded in parenthesis and italicized such as (laughs), (cries), or (knocks at the door).

True

True or False : When speech is unintelligible, you can make an educated guess and add two question marks in parenthesis, for example: Maryville (??) or Mayfield (??) [00:38:16]. If you cannot understand, type (unintelligible - 00:59:31). HIGHLIGHT in yellow + include the TIMESTAMP so that someone else can follow up

True

True or False : Not all types of work can be copyrighted

True - Not all types of work can be copyrighted. A copyright does not protect ideas, discoveries, concepts, or theories. Brand names, logos, slogans, domain names, and titles also cannot be protected under copyright law. For an original work to be copyrighted, it has to be in tangible form. This means that any speech, discoveries, musical scores, or ideas have to be written down in physical form in order to be protected by copyright.

The topic of the research should be (?????????) to both the readers and you as the researcher

appealing

Indicates a hanging phrase resulting in an incomplete sentence, a parenthetic expression or statement, an interruption by another speaker, resumption of a statement after an interruption, or a meaningful pause on the part of the speaker.

em dash (—)

This refers to creations of the mind. It can be an invention (patent / utility model), a design (industrial design), a brand name (trademark, or a literary and artistic work (copyright).

intellectual property

- This implies the purpose of conducting the study - contains the topic of interest of the researcher - imply where the particular study will be undertaken.

problem statement

A relevant topic addresses the needs of the (????? ????????) of the research paper

target audience