RSCH 201-quizes

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What is proprietary research?

Research conducted for a specific audience

What is applied research?

Research that tests theories in real life context

Student designers need to complete their own marketing research, this is

Reviewing a marketing study related to the project

What is one of the major ethical issues for digital ethnography?

Public verses private space

True Experimental designs are

Randomly assigned participants to both experimental and control groups

The responsibility the researcher has to his/her friends, partners with whom the researcher writes about is called

Relational ethics

Critical Thinking is

Crucial in research

Two types of variables in research are

Independent, Dependent

What is the last tenet of the Belmont Report?

Justice

Nonmaleficence maintains

No avoidable harm should be done to participants

What are the two parts of a sign?

Signified, Signifier

Axiology is

The branch of philosophy concerned with the study of values

Praxis, often concerned with practical application, and is BEST defined by which phrase?

Theory-informed action

Induction is

What is done to the participants

Confidentiality in research is

When the researcher alone knows who gave the answer but does not report it

Theories are NOT

C. Neutral

Beneficence is an ethical research principle meaning

The benefits outweigh the potential for harm

Ontology is

The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of being

Epistemology is

The branch of philosophy that studies knowledge

What do cross-sectional surveys assume?

That variables and processes are reaching stability but some will constantly change

What was the first set of principles outlining professional ethics for medical research?

The Nuremberg Code

Abstracts can be helpful because

The abstract gives you the general idea of the article

What is informed consent?

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) When a participant agrees to the parameters, both risk and benefits, of the study, When a participant informs the researcher that they agree with the outcomes, When a participant is allowed to make a decision for themselves if they will participate in a study

Is it possible to remain objective in research? Why or why not?

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) Yes, as long as researchers maintain confidentiality

All theories

Have limitations

Representation is an issue concerning what question

How can you speak for these people?

Epistemology asks

Is knowledge best conceived in parts or wholes?

What is one of the main advantages of content analysis?

It can enable you to conduct primary research and come up with new data

The principle of beneficence refers to

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) Telling the participants all of the benefits, Ensuring a balance with harms and benefits, Ensuring the benefits outweigh potential harm

The first principle, respect for persons, states what?

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) That participants should be treated like adults

What is the job of the Institutional Research Boards?

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) To make sure that all research is done in the right manner

If the study is characterized by studying individuals and their personal experience, the design be most closely defined as

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 5) Naturalistic inquiry

Characteristics of qualitative research differ from quantitative research in that it is

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 5) Qualitative research is more related to hard sciences

What is an example of an independent variable?

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 5) Showing an advertisement to a varied number of groups without a control

Unstructured, emergent and flexible methods of research characterize what kind of research?

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) Causal comparative

What kind of topic does critical scholarship view?

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) None of these

Which of these is characteristic of a Humanities project? (Select all that apply.)

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) Providing proper credit to previous researchers, Collecting permission from its human subjects, Contextualizing (historically, socially, et.al) the primary source

Critical analysis of primary and secondary texts is the goal. This is referred to as

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) Rhetorical Theory

The tools of persuasion, in and of themselves, are

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) Sometimes good and sometimes bad

The humanities is broadly based and can include many different disciplines. What do you find is most important to consider when working with a Humanities project?

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) The process of finding the answer

The Humanities are interested in the broad categories of human lives, e.g., human lives, human histories, works of poetry and fiction.

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) True

There are ethical concerns to autoethnography. Which concern is the most important?

(WRONG ANSWER ch 6) Writing about someone else's experiences as your own

According to the text, critics working within the critical-cultural tradition are unapologetically subjective in their approach to scholarship. What is their goal?

A and C

Myths are

Can be both False and True

Is there any research that is exempt from obtaining informed consent? Why or why not?

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 4) No, informed consent protects the researcher and the subject

A Practical Explanation involves

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 3) Common Sense

What is an important first step when building a theory?

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 3)B. Creating guidelines for action

Scholarly research is done for what reason?

(!!!WRONG ANSWER!!! 2 ch) To answer interesting questions, To contribute to a goal of a company to gain insight on customers, To contribute to knowledge for public consumption

A transformative worldview holds that research inquiry needs to be

(!!!WRONG ANSWER!!! 2 ch) unfocused on the needs of the individual and instead focus on the needs of the group

A Theory can be seen as

(!!WRONG ANSWER!! ch 3) A and B

Steps in the Creative Arts process are super important. Based on your readings, what sequence of steps are most necessary for Creative Arts research?

(WRONG ANSWER ch7) Identify a problem, develop research questions, select a research design, collect data, analyze data, present findings, discuss findings

A type of research that student designers need to complete is a visual exploration, this is

(WRONG ANSWER ch7) Reviewing a marketing study related to the project

According to the textbook, what is one of the values of art?

(WRONG ANSWER ch7) That it is static

Which of these belong in a review of existing work?

(ch 2) Finding a gap in the literature for the proposed research

What is the goal of ethnography?

A and B

A good way to think about communication theory is

A prism

What is the difference between a research question and a research hypothesis?

A research question is a question a scholar wants to answer while a hypothesis is a statement concerning relationships between at least two values

An observer-as-participant is

A researcher who has some level of involvement in the group but remains an observer

Rhetorical criticism primarily focuses on which of the following

A wide and diverse range of texts including oral and printed mediums

A principle is a _____

All of these

An example of survey research is

All of these

Compositional interpretation is a method that examines which of these?

All of these

Critical Scholars must attend to which of the following?

All of these

Discourse analysis is the study of

All of these

How can social media be used in research?

All of these

Problems studied by Postpositivists

All of these

Reading and engaging with literature is important because

All of these

Theoretical sampling is a sample of what?

All of these

What is the responsibility of researchers?

All of these

The origin of rhetorical theory is traced back to which of the following

Ancient Greece

Logical consistency between a theory and its assumptions is called

Appropriateness

Examples of sources best suited for academic purposes are (select all that apply)

Books, Articles, Scholarly Journals

Walter Fisher's narrative paradigm examines stories in what way?

Both of these

In AIGA's Designing Framework, which is not a step in the Design Process?

Call customers after delivery

Trend studies measure what?

Changes or trends in people beliefs, Correlations between variables at different points of time

Individuals who develop subjective meanings of their experience follow the _____ Worldview.

Constructivist

Which research methods best describe those found in the Creative Arts? (select all that apply.)

Competitor analysis and inquiry, Semiotics, Visual ethnography

Research involves a great deal of ______ among many different people.

Cooperation, Coordination

Longitudinal survey design gathers what type of data?

Data from several points in time

Evaluation research is

Designed to assess the effectiveness of campaigns, programs, or products either before or while they are being developed or after their completion.

Market Research is

Designed to study consumer behavior, preferences, and opinion

Political polls are

Detailed accounts of who is leading whom in the run for office during an election

Where is the abstract found in an article?

Directly after the title and before the body

In the context of a research project the artist-researcher draws upon

Experiences in the context of their history

Theories typically consist of

Explanations, Assumptions, Concepts

There are three criteria to consider when defining coding categories. Which of the following is NOT a criteria discussed by Rose (2013)

Extensive

A hallmark of a significant theory is that it doesn't need to evolve

False

Primary sources are important because it is the____ published account.

First

Student designers need to complete many types of research such as a literature review, this is

Gathering all materials relevant to the subject

Select al the correct answers:Important Functions of Theories are

Generation of new knowledge, Explanation, Organization

An example of a superstition is

Having a lucky t-shirt

Good theories provide

Insight we would not usually have, A new idea and a way to see things in new ways, Fascinating concepts that are helpful and intriguing

What are two hallmarks of good visual research?

Interpretations are persuasive arguments, No interpretation can be absolutely correct.

Whose concept was 'writing as a method of inquiry'?

Laurel Richardson

An example given in the book of research done outside of the rules of human subjects protection was

Medical war crimes committed by the Nazi's during World War II

Which of these study designs would fall under "qualitative"?

Narrative inquiry

After the idea has been formed you then do which

Operationalization

Researchers represent cultural experience by observing and reenacting their experience through human expression. This is called

Performance ethnography

According to the text, a study of experience is called

Phenomenology

English social psychologist Graham Wallas, who in his 1926 book The Art of Thought proposed that creative thinking proceeds through four phases. Which of these is not a phase?

Presentation

What does ethical norms or standards in research help to build?

Public support

Which of the following reflects the positivist researcher's paradigm within research?

Quantitative

What is ethical research?

Research conducted validly and legitimately

In AIGA's Designing Framework, which of the following is not part of defining the problem?

Seeing insight to inform the prototyping of the solution

What is the study of signs and their interpretation called?

Semiology

Ethos, logos and pathos are typically referred to what in contemporary public speaking?

Speaker credibility, logical argument and emotional appeals

A SWOT analysis is a technique to evaluate products. What does SWOT stand for?

Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat

Ethnography is

The study of culture

What are relational ethics?

The value placed on the relationships between researchers and those being researched

What is a common misconception about research in the humanities?

Thinking only in terms of discovery of things previously unknown to humanity

Legitimation is an issue concerning what question

Who can speak for these people?

Ethical research is of the utmost importance. Hence the existence of the IRB. Why is the IRB so necessary? (select all that apply).

To ensure your proposed research is ethical; To ensure your proposed research protects human subjects; To ensure your proposed research protects any animals involved in the study

Ontology asks

To what extent do humans make real choices?

Which of the following is not a worldview stated in the book

Transcendentalism

Logical simplicity is an appropriate way to analyze a theory

True

When following a priori reasoning, we tend to

Understand that some things are just true, Follow the logical path.

A theory is

Used to help explain and understand phenomena

Interlibrary Loans are best done when

You are able to allow for time


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