Science Test on Matter
Matter is anything that has mass _______________ ____(?)_____________ (takes up space).
(weight) and volume
There are about __(?)________ known elements.
117
Element
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
Solid
A state of matter that has a definite shape, volume, and mass
Gas
A state of matter with no definite shape or volume but has a definite mass
These 117 elements combine in a huge variety of ways to make up __(?)___________ ______(?)_______________ and non living things.
All living
____(?)________ __________(?)___________ is made of tiny particles called atoms.
All matter
_____(?)___________ mass and volume.
All matter has
_____(?)___________________ smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element.
An atom is the
______(?)__________ is a substance that is made of only one kind of atom.
An element
increases
As temperature _________(?)__________, the energy of motion increases
motion
As temperature increases, the energy of ________(?)__________ increases
slip
Atoms are NOT tightly packed together, and have so much energy they ____(?)____ past each other quickly.
energy
Atoms are NOT tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly.
Gases
Atoms are Not tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly.
NOT
Atoms are ___(?)____ tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly.
slide past each other.
Atoms are packed tightly together. The atoms have enough room to flow, or ____(?)____________________________
past
Atoms are packed tightly together. The atoms have enough room to flow, or slide ______(?)_____ each other.
Liquids
Atoms are packed tightly together. The atoms have enough room to flow, or slide past each other.
Solids
Atoms are tightly packed and Do Not move past each other. They vibrate in place.
quickly
Because the atoms move more _______(?)______, most substances expand when heated.
expand
Because the atoms move more quickly, most substances ______(?)_______ when heated.
heated
Because the atoms move more quickly, most substances expand when _____(?)_______.
The Theory of ___________(?)____________ states: matter cannot be created or destroyed.
Conservation of Matter
_______________= mass /volume
Density
__________________ is how we measure how much matter is in a given amount of space.
Density
________________(?)______________________ of a substance and the volume of the substance.
Density is the relationship between the mass
Atoms are tightly packed and _______ _________(?)_________ each other. They vibrate in place.
Do Not move past
__________(?)__________, atoms are tightly packed together, but have enough energy to slide past each other.
In a gas
_________(?)_________, atoms are tightly packed together and vibrate in place.
In a solid
don't, do, do
Liquids __________ have a definite shape, ____________ have a definite mass, ______________ have a definite volume.
____________(?)_________ the amount of matter in an object.
Mass is
________(?)__________ that has mass (weight) and volume (takes up space).
Matter is anything
motion of particles in a liquid
Particles are close, but can slide past one another
motion of particles in a gas
Particles are constantly expanding
observe
Physical properties are used to ______________ or describe characteristics or matter.
structure of the
Physical properties do NOT change the __________(?)______________ matter when it is observed or described.
_____________ means the amount of a substance that can be dissolved in another substance.
Solubility
Volume
The amount of space an object takes up
_____________________ amount of space that an object takes up.
Volume is the
_____________(?)_______________________ of space an object takes up.
Volume is the amount
added
When heat is ____(?)_______, a solid becomes a liquid.
______(?)_________, a liquid becomes a gas
When heat is added
Most substance
_______(?)___________ can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas depending on temperature.
Solids have
_________(?)__________ a definite shape, mass, and volume.
Physical properties are used to
___________(?)_________________ observe or describe characteristics or matter.
thermal
____________ Energy (heat) is what changes a phase of matter.
Physical Properties do NOT change
_________________(?)____________________ the structure of the matter when it is observed or described.
When heat is _________(?)_________, __(?)___ solid becomes a liquid.
added, a
All the atoms of an element have the same properties (they are ______(?)_______________).
alike in every way
Mass is the _______(?)__________ __(?)___ ________(?)____________ in an object.
amount of matter
Volume is the _____(?)___________ _(?)___ ____(?)____________ an object takes up.
amount of space
Density is how we measure how much matter is in a given ___________ ____ ___________.
amount of space.
All matter has mass _______ _______________.
and volume.
Matter
anything that takes up space and has mass
All the ______(?)_______________ have the same properties (they are alike in every way).
atoms of an element
When heat is added, a liquid _________(?)_________.
becomes a gas
When heat is added, a solid __________(?)__________________.
becomes a liquid.
All matter is made of tiny particles ______________(?)__________.
called atoms.
These 117 elements _______(?)_______________ variety of ways to make up ALL living and non living things.
combine in a huge
The Theory of Conservation of Matter states: matter cannot be ______(?)__________ or destroyed.
created
Most substance can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas ______(?)_____________.
depending on temperature.
The Theory of Conservation of Matter states: matter cannot be created or ________(?)______________.
destroyed
Solubility means the amount of a substance that can be ______________ in another substance.
dissolved
Solvent: The part of the solution that does the ____________________
dissolving
Liquid ___________ have a definite shape, __________ have a definite mass, and ________________ have a definite volume.
doesn't, does, does
Gas _______________ have a definite shape, ____________ have a definite mass, and _______________ have a definite volume.
doesn't, does, doesn't
All the atoms of an ________(?)_____________ the same properties (they are alike in every way).
element have
Increased temperature means greater energy of motion, so most substances ________(?)_________ heated.
expand when
speed of particles in a gas
fast
Most substances can exist as solid, liquid, or ___________(?)________________.
gas depending on temperature.
Solute: The part of a solution that ________ ______________ (sugar)
gets dissolved
Solid ____(?)__ _(?)_ definite shape, mass, and volume.
has a
Density is how we measure _______ ___________ matter is in a given amount of space.
how much
Atoms are not tightly packed together and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly in a _________(?)____________.
in a liquid
There are about 117________(?)__________.
known elements
A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume and mass
liquid
Matter is anything that has ________(?)__________ and volume (takes up space).
mass (weight)
The Theory of Conservation of Matter states: _________(?)____________ be created or destroyed.
matter cannot
speed of particle in a liquid
medium
These 117 elements combine in a huge variety of ways to make up All living and _______(?)_____ _______(?)_________ things.
non living
An atom is the smallest particle _______(?)_________ that still has the properties of that element.
of an element
An element is a substance that is made of ____(?)________ ___(?)______ _______(?)______ of atom.
only one kind
motion of particles in a solid
particles vibrate in place
Atoms are NOT tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other _____________(?)___.
quickly
Density is the ______________________ between the mass of a substance and the volume of the substance.
relationship
When heat is ______(?)_________, ___(?)____ liquid becomes a solid.
removed, a
Gases do not have a definite _________ or ___________
shape, volume
speed of particles in a solid
slow
An atom is the _________(?)_________ _______(?)__________ of an element that still has the properties of that element.
smallest particle
_____________: The part of a solution that gets dissolved (sugar)
solute
_____________: The part of the solution that does the dissolving
solvent
Volume is the amount of __________(?)____________ object takes up.
space that an
____________________ affects solubility
temperature
Mass
the amount of matter in an object
Atom
the smallest particle of an element that can exist either alone or in combination.
Atoms are _______(?)________ packed and Do Not move past each other. They vibrate in place.
tightly
All matter is made of _____(?)_____ particles called atoms.
tiny
Atoms are tightly packed and Do Not move past each other. They ______(?)_____ in place.
vibrate
Density is the relationship between the mass of a substance and the _____________(?)_____________.
volume of the substance.