Science Test on Matter

Matter is anything that has mass _______________ ____(?)_____________ (takes up space).

(weight) and volume

There are about __(?)________ known elements.

117

Element

A pure substance made of only one kind of atom

Solid

A state of matter that has a definite shape, volume, and mass

Gas

A state of matter with no definite shape or volume but has a definite mass

These 117 elements combine in a huge variety of ways to make up __(?)___________ ______(?)_______________ and non living things.

All living

____(?)________ __________(?)___________ is made of tiny particles called atoms.

All matter

_____(?)___________ mass and volume.

All matter has

_____(?)___________________ smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element.

An atom is the

______(?)__________ is a substance that is made of only one kind of atom.

An element

increases

As temperature _________(?)__________, the energy of motion increases

motion

As temperature increases, the energy of ________(?)__________ increases

slip

Atoms are NOT tightly packed together, and have so much energy they ____(?)____ past each other quickly.

energy

Atoms are NOT tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly.

Gases

Atoms are Not tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly.

NOT

Atoms are ___(?)____ tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly.

slide past each other.

Atoms are packed tightly together. The atoms have enough room to flow, or ____(?)____________________________

past

Atoms are packed tightly together. The atoms have enough room to flow, or slide ______(?)_____ each other.

Liquids

Atoms are packed tightly together. The atoms have enough room to flow, or slide past each other.

Solids

Atoms are tightly packed and Do Not move past each other. They vibrate in place.

quickly

Because the atoms move more _______(?)______, most substances expand when heated.

expand

Because the atoms move more quickly, most substances ______(?)_______ when heated.

heated

Because the atoms move more quickly, most substances expand when _____(?)_______.

The Theory of ___________(?)____________ states: matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Conservation of Matter

_______________= mass /volume

Density

__________________ is how we measure how much matter is in a given amount of space.

Density

________________(?)______________________ of a substance and the volume of the substance.

Density is the relationship between the mass

Atoms are tightly packed and _______ _________(?)_________ each other. They vibrate in place.

Do Not move past

__________(?)__________, atoms are tightly packed together, but have enough energy to slide past each other.

In a gas

_________(?)_________, atoms are tightly packed together and vibrate in place.

In a solid

don't, do, do

Liquids __________ have a definite shape, ____________ have a definite mass, ______________ have a definite volume.

____________(?)_________ the amount of matter in an object.

Mass is

________(?)__________ that has mass (weight) and volume (takes up space).

Matter is anything

motion of particles in a liquid

Particles are close, but can slide past one another

motion of particles in a gas

Particles are constantly expanding

observe

Physical properties are used to ______________ or describe characteristics or matter.

structure of the

Physical properties do NOT change the __________(?)______________ matter when it is observed or described.

_____________ means the amount of a substance that can be dissolved in another substance.

Solubility

Volume

The amount of space an object takes up

_____________________ amount of space that an object takes up.

Volume is the

_____________(?)_______________________ of space an object takes up.

Volume is the amount

added

When heat is ____(?)_______, a solid becomes a liquid.

______(?)_________, a liquid becomes a gas

When heat is added

Most substance

_______(?)___________ can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas depending on temperature.

Solids have

_________(?)__________ a definite shape, mass, and volume.

Physical properties are used to

___________(?)_________________ observe or describe characteristics or matter.

thermal

____________ Energy (heat) is what changes a phase of matter.

Physical Properties do NOT change

_________________(?)____________________ the structure of the matter when it is observed or described.

When heat is _________(?)_________, __(?)___ solid becomes a liquid.

added, a

All the atoms of an element have the same properties (they are ______(?)_______________).

alike in every way

Mass is the _______(?)__________ __(?)___ ________(?)____________ in an object.

amount of matter

Volume is the _____(?)___________ _(?)___ ____(?)____________ an object takes up.

amount of space

Density is how we measure how much matter is in a given ___________ ____ ___________.

amount of space.

All matter has mass _______ _______________.

and volume.

Matter

anything that takes up space and has mass

All the ______(?)_______________ have the same properties (they are alike in every way).

atoms of an element

When heat is added, a liquid _________(?)_________.

becomes a gas

When heat is added, a solid __________(?)__________________.

becomes a liquid.

All matter is made of tiny particles ______________(?)__________.

called atoms.

These 117 elements _______(?)_______________ variety of ways to make up ALL living and non living things.

combine in a huge

The Theory of Conservation of Matter states: matter cannot be ______(?)__________ or destroyed.

created

Most substance can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas ______(?)_____________.

depending on temperature.

The Theory of Conservation of Matter states: matter cannot be created or ________(?)______________.

destroyed

Solubility means the amount of a substance that can be ______________ in another substance.

dissolved

Solvent: The part of the solution that does the ____________________

dissolving

Liquid ___________ have a definite shape, __________ have a definite mass, and ________________ have a definite volume.

doesn't, does, does

Gas _______________ have a definite shape, ____________ have a definite mass, and _______________ have a definite volume.

doesn't, does, doesn't

All the atoms of an ________(?)_____________ the same properties (they are alike in every way).

element have

Increased temperature means greater energy of motion, so most substances ________(?)_________ heated.

expand when

speed of particles in a gas

fast

Most substances can exist as solid, liquid, or ___________(?)________________.

gas depending on temperature.

Solute: The part of a solution that ________ ______________ (sugar)

gets dissolved

Solid ____(?)__ _(?)_ definite shape, mass, and volume.

has a

Density is how we measure _______ ___________ matter is in a given amount of space.

how much

Atoms are not tightly packed together and have so much energy they slip past each other quickly in a _________(?)____________.

in a liquid

There are about 117________(?)__________.

known elements

A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume and mass

liquid

Matter is anything that has ________(?)__________ and volume (takes up space).

mass (weight)

The Theory of Conservation of Matter states: _________(?)____________ be created or destroyed.

matter cannot

speed of particle in a liquid

medium

These 117 elements combine in a huge variety of ways to make up All living and _______(?)_____ _______(?)_________ things.

non living

An atom is the smallest particle _______(?)_________ that still has the properties of that element.

of an element

An element is a substance that is made of ____(?)________ ___(?)______ _______(?)______ of atom.

only one kind

motion of particles in a solid

particles vibrate in place

Atoms are NOT tightly packed together, and have so much energy they slip past each other _____________(?)___.

quickly

Density is the ______________________ between the mass of a substance and the volume of the substance.

relationship

When heat is ______(?)_________, ___(?)____ liquid becomes a solid.

removed, a

Gases do not have a definite _________ or ___________

shape, volume

speed of particles in a solid

slow

An atom is the _________(?)_________ _______(?)__________ of an element that still has the properties of that element.

smallest particle

_____________: The part of a solution that gets dissolved (sugar)

solute

_____________: The part of the solution that does the dissolving

solvent

Volume is the amount of __________(?)____________ object takes up.

space that an

____________________ affects solubility

temperature

Mass

the amount of matter in an object

Atom

the smallest particle of an element that can exist either alone or in combination.

Atoms are _______(?)________ packed and Do Not move past each other. They vibrate in place.

tightly

All matter is made of _____(?)_____ particles called atoms.

tiny

Atoms are tightly packed and Do Not move past each other. They ______(?)_____ in place.

vibrate

Density is the relationship between the mass of a substance and the _____________(?)_____________.

volume of the substance.