Seeing and Knowing Visual Art 1100 Final Exam Study Guide

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How does Paul Strand emphasize the formal play of visual elements in Abstraction, Porch Shadows

The overhead shot makes real space appear flat

What trait do Barbara Hepworth's Two Figures and the African feast-making spoon (Wunkirmian) share?

They are both based on the human form.

What is similar between Teresa Hubbard and Alexander Birchler's Detached Building and Isidro Escamilia's Virgin of Guadalupe?

They are both narratives

Old Mick Tjakmarra's Honey Ant Dreaming is a good example of which type of art

abstraction

What must be considered to achieve balance in sculpture and architecture?

actual weight

In Rain, Steam, and Speed-The Great Western Railway, J.M W. Turner employs

aerial perspective

What did Alexander Calder employ to create movement in Untitled (1976)?

air currents

What was the inspiration for Grace Ndiritu's Still Life: White Textiles?

an exhibition of work by Henri Matisse

What is the source of Chinese artist Hung Liu's paintings of women?

archival photographs

In Leonardo da Vinci's Madonna of the Rocks, the mountains in the backyard are an example of

atmospheric perspective

In Figure of a Woman, Paul Colin uses

chiaroscuro

The restoration of Michelangelo's paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel has revealed that the

color was more saturated

Visual literacy enables the viewer to

communicate the effects of a work of art

Ellsworth Kelly Brier exhibits which type of lines?

contour

What "temperature" is associated with the color blue-green?

cool

Which of the following is a requirement as an artist?

openness

In Vincent van Gogh's The Sower, the line showing the circular shape of the sun would be best considered an

outline

According to Grace Ndiritu, Henri Matisse creates a hallucinogenic quality by

overlapping patterns

Which of the following colors is considered a tint?

pink

What kind of colors are red, yellow, and blue?

primary

The artists of Doryphoros (The Spear Bearer) and The Vitruvian Man both were concerned with

proportion

In his view, Matthew Ritchie uses straight lines because they

represent a wound or direction

Kara Walker's A Subtlety manipulates which design principle for expressive effect?

scale

In using trompe l'oeil for the Oregon Historical Society mural, Richard Haas was trying to convince the audience that the

sculptures are three dimensional

The cool colors in Romare Bearden's She-ba provide

serenity

What formal element does Ellsoworth Kelly focus on in Three Panels: Orange, Dark Grey, Green?

shape

Jacques-Louis David's The Death of Socrates orients line so as to emphasize

stability

The primary meaning of design in art is to

structure a work into a coherent whole

The pipe in Rene Magritte's The Treason of Images is an example of

subject matter

Texture refers to the

surface quality of a work

What element of design contributes to the religious content of Enguerrand Quarton's Coronation of the Virgin, showing a unified theological universe?

symmetrical balance

What visual devices create the contrasting symbolic relationship between reality and utopia in Wenda Gu's united nations- china monument: temple of heaven?

the cursive writing and the table

What motivated Renaissance artists to mathematically codify a system of perspective?

the desire to create the illusion of real space on two dimensional surfaces

In her series Grey Area (including the work Berlimer Platze), Julie Mehretu used place, space, and time to symbolize

the intricacies of communal space

An analysis of scale in Do-Ho Suh's Public Figures would be most likely to address

the overall dimensions of the sculpture

The Amida Buddha and Jan van Eyck's Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife Giovanna Cenami share

the use of iconography

Why does Hung Liu use drips in her painting?

to achieve a sense of liberation

Why does Gianlorenzo Bernini imply movement in his figure of David?

to energize the narrative

Why does Phillip K. Smith II add mirrors and lights to an old shack in Lucid Stead?

to heighten the viewers awareness of the pace of change within the desert

The primary goal of Cai Guo-Quiang's Project to Extend the Great Wall of China by 1,000 meters: Project for Extraterrestriels No. 10 was to

transform our experience of the world

Decorative pattern is commonly associated with

utilitarian objects

The white field in Kazimir Malevich's Black Square represents the

void beyond feeling

What kind of color scheme did Artemisia Gentileschi use in Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes?

warm

The content of a work of art refers to

what the work means or expresses

Herzog & de Meuron built the Bird's Nest, an Olympic Stadium in

Beijing

What is a characteristic of both Trriumphal Entry (a page from a manuscript of Firdawsi's Shahnamah) and Kazimir Malevich's Black Square

Both are nonrepresentational works of art

How are time and motion treated similarly in Claude Monet's Water Lillies, Morning: Willows and Jackson Polluck's No. 32, 1950?

Both compositions force the viewers eye to keep moving

Which of the following is true of both Duccio's Annunciation of the Death of the Virgin and Leonardo de Vinci's The Last Supper?

Both have receding lines that emphasize the main figure

What do Michelangelo's David and Marcel Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase have in common?

Both were originally rejected by the public.

What distinguishes Eugene Delacroix's approach to painting from that of Jacques-Louis David?

The emotional emphasis of his work

In what way is Howling Wolf's Treaty Signing at Medicine Creek's Lodge a more accurate account of the treaty signing than John Taylor's more realistic drawing?

It includes specific details related to the landscape, tribal identity, and the presence of women.

Muslims and sixteenth-century Protestants share

a distrust of religious images

Bridget Riley's Drift No. 2 is an example of

Op Art

Which artist has explored the properties of gunpowder as a tool for making works of art?

Cai Guo-Quiang

Which of the following artists depends on optical color mixing to construct representational images composed of abstract squares?

Chuck Close

What is the effect of two-point linear perspective?

The composition becomes more dynamic

How does Faith Ringgold's God Bless America differ from Jasper John's Flag?

It addresses racial tensions that spawned the Civil Rights movement.

Which of the following types of work is most likely to exhibit a significant degree of realism?

A portrait photograph from the 1950s

What style does Willem de Kooning use in his painting North Atlantic Light?

Abstraction

Which of these artists produced many pieces of kinetic art?

Alexander Calder

Which of the following works directly raises politically challenging issues?

Andy Warhol's Race Riot

What helps contribute to the violence seen in Cheri Samba's Calvary?

Angular line

Who was the first artist to work with fluorescent light?

Dan Flavin

How does Albrecht Durer create the illusion of space in Draftsman Drawing a Female Nude?

He employs one-point linear perspective

How has Martin Puryear changed his approach to works of art from Self, to Untitled IV, 2002?

He uses a two dimensional medium to create shape

Why did Jackson Pollock place his canvas on the floor?

He wanted to be able to walk around it and work from all four sides

How does Robert Mapplethorpe's photograph Lisa Lyon use line to subvert conventional representations of women?

It uses strong horizontal and vertical lines.

George Green's...marooned in dreaming: a path of song and mind would be considered an example of trompe l'oeil because

Its painted frame fools the eye

The crown, the name "SAMO," and the letter "X" are all part of the personal iconography of

Jean-Michel Basquiat

Edouard Manet's Olympia assumes which fundamental role?

Making a visual record of the people, places or events of a time and place

How does Manuel Neri's Mujer Pegada Series No. 2 differ from Max Ernst's The Horde?

Neri's work has actual texture

What is Diego Velazquez suggesting about our role as the viewer in Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor)?

That we are a focal point

What does Rebellious Silence by Shirin Neshat suggest about the role of women in Islamic Iran?

They are in solidarity with men in rejection of Western Culture

What do Vincent van Gogh's and Sol LeWitt's lines have in common?

They are recognizably their own

What is similar in Shirin Neshat's Fervor and Michelangelo's Head of a Satyr?

They both employ contrast

What formal qualities do William A. Garnett's Erosion and Strip Farms East Slope of the Tehachapi Mountains and Michelangelo's Pieta have in common?

They both highlight areas of light and dark

How are Philip K. Smith III's Lucid Stead and Alexander Calder's United similar?

They both rely on actual movement

How are the lines of Vincent van Goghs drawing The Sower similar to Eugene Delacroix's Study for The Death of Sardanapalus?

They emphasize movement.

How did Japanese artists such as Utagawa Hiroshige approach the idea of foreshortening?

They ignored the middle ground

What do Paul Strand's Geometric Backyards, New York and Paul Cezannes Mme. Cezanne in Red Armchair have in common?

They resist traditional perspective

How does the Western experience of Oceanic, African, and Native American art typically differ from the experience of the works in their cultures of origin?

Westerners typically approach these works in museums as "art", but in their original cultures, they were functional objects.

Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary was intended to bring

beauty and ugliness together

In which of these pairs are the colors analogous?

blue-violet and blue

How does Pat Steir use line to express pleasure in The Brueghel Series: A Vanitas of Style?

by combining a variety of styles

How does Rembrandt create shadow in The Three Crosses?

denser line

In Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Pablo Picasso draws influence from African sculpture, allowing him to

depart from exact representation of his subjects

Iconoclasm is the practice of

destroying images

What is Terry Winters's Color and Information attempting to transform into this painting?

digital information

What color does the blue represent in Leonardo da Vinci's Madonna of the Rocks?

divinity

In order to adjust the distortion created by the point of view in The Dead Christ, Andrea Mantegna utlizes

foreshortening

In The Ghent Altarpiece, Jan van Eyck represents many key figures of the Christian religion, thereby primarily fulfilling which role of the artist?

giving form to the immaterial

Where does Frieda Kahlo introduce variety in her symmetrical composition Las Dos Fridas (The Two Fridas?)

her clothes

What most likely explains Pablo Picasso imagery in Seated Bather (La Baigneuse)

his desire to express revulsion toward the subject

What aspect of Renzo Piano's design for the Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Center reflects ideas associated with "green architecture"?

his use of wood and bamboo as primary building materials

What allows the viewer to understand a larger sequence of events from a single image?

implied motion

The negative space in the Rubin vase is

in both the white and dark areas, depending on how you look at it

A noticeable visual element in Henri Matisse's Harmony in Red (The Red Room) is the

lack of spatial depth

Emphasis is created in both Georges de La Tour's Joseph the Carpenter and Artemisia Gentileschi's Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes by using

light

What kind of color is being used if apples are painted red?

local

For Vincent van Gogh, the figure of The Sower represents

longing for the infinite


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