Short Answers- Ancient Greece

The Roman architect Vitruvius provided an explanation for these adjustments, refinements, or deviations stating that they were employed for optical illusions. For example, if the stylobate was laid out on a level surface, it would appear to sag; however, another reason might also be presented. The curving of the horizontal lines and the tilting of the vertical ones creates a dynamic balance—an architectural contrapposto giving a greater sense of life that also supports Greek architectural theory.

Briefly describe the irregularities found in the construction of the Parthenon and the intentions behind these.

The Doric was formulated on the mainland and remained the preferred manner for the colonies whereas the Ionic was the favorite order of the Aegean islands. The Doric order is more massive and sturdy. In contrast, the Ionic seems light, airy, and more decorative. The Ionic has slender columns and a molded base.

Briefly describe the origins of the Doric and Ionic orders the general differences in their appearance.

It is a grave stele marking the grave of a wealthy Athenian woman, Hegeso. Her father is named but not her mother, not unusual in fifth-century Athenian society. The scene shows the woman's secluded quarters in the Greek household. This is significant because the scene also provides insight into contemporary Greek social behavior. The slave girl attending Hegeso is not so much companion but rather possession in the same sense as the jewelry box and jewels. The jewelry box is also significant because it represents Hegeso's dowry. The entire scene illustrates patriarchal dominance and the current social norm of accepting slavery as normal and natural.

What does the Grave stele of Hegeso communicate about the lives of women in Greek society?