staging

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pathological stage

surgical stage, relies on clinical staging, surgery- remove cancer and nearby lymphnodes moer precise info

Tx

cant be measured

clinical staging vs patho staging

clinical - based on info before treatment, used to determine treatment options, patho staging is clinical data plus surgery and patho report, used to evaluate end results

T# (1,2,3,4)

describe tumor size and/or amounts of spread to nearby structure

M1

has spread

staging

how much cancer is in a persons body to determine the best treatment options

which cancers aren't staged

leukemia

M

metastasis

M0

no distant cancer

T0

no evidence of primary tumor

N

nodes

Tis

only growing in most superficial layer of tissue (in situ or precancer)

T

original primary tumor, aspects of tumor, size depth, location

when is staging done

when first diagnosed and does not change regardless of how the cancer progresses


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