Steel & Carbon content

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Pure Iron, carbon content (%)

0% carbon

Low carbon steel, carbon content (%)

0.1-0.3% carbon

Medium carbon steel, carbon content (%)

0.35-0.5% carbon

High carbon steel, carbon content (%)

0.5-1.5% carbon

Cast Iron, carbon content (%)

2.4-4% carbon

Medium carbon steel, Example of application

Cables and wires Guitar strings Train tracks

Low Carbon steel or mild steel, Example of application

Cans for drop off supplies Majority of car components

Pure Iron; Example of Application

Decorative balcony fences

High carbon steel, Example of Application

High strength bar Tire reinforcements Steels for forging

Low carbon steel is also known as

Mild Steel

Low carbon steel or mild steel, Distinguishing properties

Most common steel No strong compared to other steel can be Bent without breaking Bends to absorb the pressure Easy to weld w/o damaging properties

Cast iron, examples of application

Pots and pans

Classification of Steel

Pure Iron Low Carbon Steel Medium Carbon Steel High Carbon Steel Cast Iron

High carbon steel, distinguishing properties

Rigid and almost cannot bend w/o breaking Good for sharp objects but chips easily Heat-treatable to improve strength Good wear-resistance Reduced weldability and impact strength

Pure Iron; Distinguishing properties

Softest product Can be bent into any shape Hardens a little if bent (*ROT IRON)

Medium carbon steel, distinguishing properties

Strong and hard to bent(bend) High tensile strength and ductility Brittle

Cast iron, distinguishing properties

Very hard that only few can scratch Very brittle that can be broken once dropped Doesn't rust Not made to be painted Distributes heat evenly over its surface

Distributes heat evenly over its surface

cast iron

Doesn't rust

cast iron

Not made to be painted

cast iron

Very brittle that can be broken once dropped

cast iron

Very hard that only few can scratch

cast iron

used in pots and pans

cast iron

Good for sharp objects but chips easily

high carbon steel

Good wear-resistance

high carbon steel

Heat-treatable to improve strength

high carbon steel

Reduced weldability and impact strength

high carbon steel

Rigid and almost cannot bend w/o breaking

high carbon steel

used in Tire reinforcements

high carbon steel

used in high strength bar

high carbon steel

used in steels for forging

high carbon steel

Bends to absorb the pressure

low carbon steel

Bent without breaking

low carbon steel

Easy to weld w/o damaging properties

low carbon steel

Most common steel

low carbon steel

No strong compared to other steel

low carbon steel

used in cans for drop off supplies

low carbon steel

used in majority of car components

low carbon steel

High tensile strength and ductility

medium carbon steel

brittle

medium carbon steel

used in cable wires

medium carbon steel

used in guitar strings

medium carbon steel

used in train tracks

medium carbon steel

Can be bent into any shape

pure iron

Hardens a little if bent

pure iron

Softest product

pure iron

used in Decorative balcony fences

pure iron

Rot Iron

pure iron rod twisted to give decorative effects


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