STYLING: Ch 17 Review Questions

How can you avoid burning the clients scalp during blowdrying?

Never hold the blow dryer directed toward the scalp on one place for too long. Direct from the scalp towards the ends of the hair.

How do you test the pressing comb before beginning a service?

Test the pressing comb on a piece of paper to ensure it is not too hot.

What are the considerations in a hair & scalp analysis prior to hair pressing.

Wave pattern, length, texture, feel, elasticity, color, condition of hair and condition of scalp.

Under what circumstances should hair not be pressed?

When the client has a scalp abrasion, a contagious scalp condition, a scalp injury, or chemically damaged hair.

List at least 4 safety measures that must be follows when pressing the hair.

• Keep the comb clean and free from carbon at all times. • Avoid overheating the pressing comb. • Test the temperature of the heated comb on a white cloth or white paper before applying it to the hair. • Adjust the temperature of the pressing comb to the texture and condition of the client's hair. • Use the heated comb carefully to avoid burning the skin, scalp or hair. • Dry the hair completely after it is shampooed and avoid excessive application of pressing oil over the hair. • Use a moderately warm comb to press short hair on the temples and back of the neck, or use a temple comb.

What are the 3 parts of a pin curl?

Base, Stem & Circle

What is the purpose of finger waving?

Finger waving teaches the technique of moving and directing hair.

Name & describe the 3 types of hair presses.

Soft Press- Removes 50-60% of curl applying thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair. Medium Press- Removes 60-75% of curl applying thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair applying slightly more pressure. Hard Press- Removes 100% of curl applying thermal pressing comb twice on each side of the hair. (Double press is where a thermal iron is first applied through hair)

How is volume achieved with thermal curls?

The curls are placed very high on their base.

What is the purpose of backcombing & backbrushing?

To increase volume and remove any indentations from the rollers.

List at least 10 safety measures that must be followed when using thermal irons.

• Use thermal irons only after receiving instruction in their use. • Keep thermal irons clean and oil the joint. • Do not overheat the irons, because this can damage the ability of the irons to hold heat uniformly. • Test the temperature of the irons on tissue paper before placing them on the hair. Do not inhale the fumes of the irons because they are injurious to the lungs. • Do not place the hot irons near the face to test for temperature; a burn can result. • Handle thermal irons carefully to avoid burning yourself or the client. • Place hot irons in a safe place to cool. • When heating the irons, do not place handles too close to the heater. Your hand might be burned when removing the irons. • Make sure the irons are properly balanced in the heater, or they might fall and be damaged or injure someone. • Use only hard rubber or nonflammable combs. • Do not use metal combs; they can become hot and burn the scalp. • Do not use combs with broken teeth. • Place a comb between the scalp and the thermal irons when curling or waving hair to prevent burning the scalp. • The client's hair must be clean and completely dry to ensure a good thermal curl or wave. • If the hair is thick and bulky, thin and taper it first. • On lightened or tinted hair, use thermal irons only on lower settings. • Do not allow the hair ends to protrude over the irons, which causes fishhooks. • Do not use vaporizing thermal irons on pressed hair because the hair will revert to its original curly state. • Do not use thermal irons on chemically straightened hair because they might damage the hair. They can be used on relaxed hair if the heat is controlled. • Keep a first aid kit on hand in case of an accident.

List & Describe the various styling products used in blow dry styling.

•Foam or mousse: moderate body and volume. •Gel: firm body, strong hold. •Liquid gel or texturizer: lighter hold for easy styling, diffusing, and molding. •Straightening gel: relax hair for a smooth, straight look. •Volume: add volume to the shape, especially at the base. •Pomade or wax: add weight and show separation in the hairstyle. •Silicone shiners: adds gloss and sheen. •Hair spray or finishing spray: holds the style in place.

Describe the 3 kinds of roller curl bases and the uses of each.

•On base: roller sits directly on its base; for full volume. •Half base: roller sits halfway on its base and halfway behind the base; for medium volume. •Off base: roller sits completely off the base; for the least volume

Name the 4 pin curl bases and their uses.

•Rectangular base: used at the side front hairline for a smooth upswept effect. •Triangular base: used alongthe front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the final hairstyle. •Arc base: give good direction and may be used at the hairline or in the nape. •Square base: suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift; can be used on any part of the head.