test 20 sep
When the erroneous administration of 10% calcium chloride under the skin of the nurse should shot up the injection site a) 25% solution of magnesium sulfate b) 0.9% sodium chloride c) 0.25% solution of novocaine d) sterile water
25% solution of magnesium sulfate
The angle of inclination of the needle at the intradermal injection (in degrees.) a) 90 b) 45 c) 5 d) does not matter
5
Contact dermatitis occurs when: a. The skin comes in contact with apoisonous substance. b. A poison enters the eye of a contact lens wearer. c. Hot gases are inhaled. d. A poison is injected under the skin.
a
Hands preparation (hygiene) of medical persons are: A. Hands washing, hands antiseptic, cosmetics hands care. B. Using wet napkins C. Cosmetics hands care. D. Edema
a
In determining the amount of body surface burned, the area of the palm of the hand represents ____ % of the body surface. a. One b. Two c. Five d. Nine
a
In the hypothermic patient you should limit the number of shocks to a maximum of: a. 1. b. 2. c. 3. d. 4.
a
Nosocomial infection in the intravenous injection may occur a) sepsis b) neuralgia c) hematoma d) necrosis
a
The Glasgow Coma Scale measures three basic functions. They are: a. Eye, verbal and motor responses. b. Pulse rate, speech, involuntary movement. c. Pulse rate, respiration rate, eye response. d. Respiration rate, eye response, voluntary movement.
a
The body loses heat in a variety of ways including: a. radiation, conduction, evaporation and respiration. b. radiation, refrigeration, evaporation and conduction. c. conduction, convection, evaporation and refrigeration. d. submersion, convection, radiation and respiration.
a
The depth of insertion of the needle during the intradermal injection a) Only the slice needle b) two-thirds of the needle c) depending on the location of the vessel d) for the whole length of the needle
a
The founder of aseptic a) Bergman b) Lister c) Deacons d) Pasteur
a
The general cleaning of procedure units in hospitals should be hold according to schedule once in a: A)Day B)Week C)Month D)Edema
a
The most critical factor in defibrillation is: a. The time from collapse to defibrillation. b. The skill of the AED responder. c. The patient's previous cardiac history. d. The type of defibrillator used.
a
The most immediate serious complication associated with burns is: a. Shock b. Infection c. Scarring d. Hypothermia
a
The needle is injected at intramuscular injection angle (in degrees). a) 90 b) 60 c) 45 d) 5
a
The number of layers of gauze wipes for hot compress a) 8 b) 6 C)4 d) 2
a
The oxygen supply is not carried through a) nasal catheter b) funnel oxygen mask c) nasal cannula g) duodenal probe
a
The position of the patient during an intramuscular injection into the buttock a) lying on his stomach, on his side b) sitting c) standing d) supine
a
The position of the patient during intravenous drip infusion a) supine b) sitting c) standing d) was lying on his stomach, on his side
a
To include a physical method of sterilization a) autoclaving b) immersion in 70% ethanol solution c) immersion in 6% hydrogen peroxide solution d) the effect of formalin vapors
a
To put a cleansing enema is used a) douches mug b) pear-shaped balloon and vapor tube c) with the funnel tube d) Syringe Janet
a
When air enters the vessel develops a complication a) air embolism b) thrombophlebitis c) necrosis d) infiltration
a
When hemoptysis and pulmonary hemorrhage contraindicated a) put the mustard on the chest b) seat and reassure the patient c) put an ice pack on the chest d) Raise the head end of the body
a
When immobilizing a patient on a spine board, which part of the body is the first to be strapped? a. Chest b. Pelvis c. Legs d. Head
a
Which one of the following factors increases the risk of life -threatening injury: a. High velocity. b. Low velocity. c. High density. d. Low energy.
a
You are called to the scene of a motorcycle crash. The rider is dazed and walking around. You should: a. Suspect spinal injury and manageaccordingly. b. Not worry about spinal injury because the person is mobile. c. Advise the person to lie down in case of fainting. d. Determine the chief complaint and provide first aid for it.
a
You are examining the head of an infant who has been involved in a car crash. You need to be aware of: a. Soft spots in the infant's skull. b. Infant's pupils react differently than adults. c. Whether or not the infant can cry forcefully. d. The startle reflex.
a
100.what is the heart rate of a neonate? A)50-70 B)120-160 C)70-90 D)72-80
b
133. You can best control the swelling and pain of an ankle sprain by: a. Tight bandages and a heating pad. b. Rest, immbolization, application of cold, and elevation. c. Rigid splints and bandages d. Compression, elevation and application of heat.
b
After an extremity fracture has been immobilized, the responder should check for circulation: a. In the injured limb only. b. Distal to the injury. c. Proximal to the injury. d. At the site of the fracture.
b
Asepsis - a complex of measures a) to combat the infection in the wound b) the prevention of infection in the wound c) in the disinfection of instruments d) for the sterilization of instruments
b
Contusions are: a. Usually controlled with direct pressure b. Very serious for the patient due to increased pressure in the brain. c. Usually associated with scalp lacerations d. Almost always seen in children.
b
Crepitus is: a.. Poor distal circulation b. A grating sound caused by bone ends rubbing together c. A type of splint d. A type of fracture
b
If it becomes necessary to thaw a hand with deep frostbite you should ensure that: a. The patient sees a doctor no later than 48 hrs after thawing b. There is no danger of refreezing c. Adequate pain relief medication is available d. Capillary refill takes no longer than 15 seconds
b
If the patient has an open fracture responders should : a. Attempt to push bones back into the wound. b. Use bulky dressings to pad around the protruding bones ends. c. Apply pressure directly over the fracture to control bleeding. d. Apply a tourniquet above the fracture site.
b
Intramuscular injection is carried out in the area quadrant of the buttocks a) upper inner b) the upper outer c) the lower outer d) lower domestic
b
Local poluspirtovy wrap must be removed by (in hours) a) 10-12 b) 4-6 c) 3.2 d) 1.2
b
Responders involved in wound management should consider: a. Wounds should be thoroughly flushed to prevent infection. b. All open wounds are contaminated to some degree. c. The risk of infection continues until the wound is dressed and bandaged. d. Gloves should be worn if you suspect the patient may be ill.
b
Severe allergic reaction to the introduction of the patient's drug a) angioedema b) anaphylactic shock c) urticaria d) Redness
b
Sterilization - is a) a set of measures that prevent ingress of bacteria into the wound b) the destruction of all microorganisms, including spore-forming c) the destruction of pathogenic microbes d) mechanical removal of microorganisms from the surface of medical devices
b
The most common drug is administered intravenously in a vein a) the brush b) elbow c) foot d) subclavian
b
The temperature of water used for wetting mustard plasters (in C) a) 60-70 b) 40-45 c) 36-37 d) 20-30
b
The use of hydrogen peroxide refers to a method antiseptics a) physical b) chemical c) mechanical d) biological
b
To prepare a completely amputated part of the body for transportation to hospital with the casualty, you should: a. Place it in a clean plastic bag filled with cold water. b. Wrap it in clean, moist dressings and keep it cool. c. Wash it off and place it into a bag of crushed ice. d. Wrap it in clean, moist dressings and keep it at body temperature.
b
To safely perform a chair carry you need a. 2 rescuers b. 3 rescuers c. 4 rescuers d. 5 rescuers
b
When infiltration occurs at the site of injection (subcutaneous, intramuscular) must impose a) an ice pack b) locally hot compress c) aseptic bandage d) above the venous injection site tow
b
Within one minute hands treated with the solution before surgery a) gibitana b) pervomura (C-4) c) ammonia d) yodonata
b
You have shocked a casualty and there are signs of circulation. You should: a. Remove the AED from the scene. b. Leave the AED attached to the casualty. c. Disconnect the cables from the AED. d. Remove the pads from the chest.
b
how many times does CO2 diffuses faster than O2 in diffusion membrane? A)5 times faster B)20 times faster C)10 times faster D)15 times faster.
b
102. The AED will shock a patient: a. With a sinus rhythm. b. In asystole. c. In ventricular fibrillation. d. With pulseless electrical activity (PEA).
c
90.Disinfection rules of reusable instruments: a) Soak the instruments in disinfectant solution. B) Irrigate the instruments. C) Wipe with rag wetted in disinfectant solution. D) Edema
c
91.Preparation of process solution-calcium hypochlorite: A) Immediately before using. B) The day before. C) Before an hour. D) Edema
c
A helmet must be removed from a patient: a. If there are no airway or breathing problems. b. If the patient will be immobilized to a long spinal immobilizaton device. c. When the helmet has a face mask that interferes with the responder's ability to assist with ventilations d. It is a full- face helmet.
c
A soft tissue injury resulting from the impact of a blunt object is called: a. A laceration. b. An avulsion. c. A contusion. d. A concussion.
c
After discovering a possible fracture you should assess which of the following before and after splinting: a. Sensation, morbidity, protrusion. b. Capillary refill, pulse, sensation. c. Pulse, motor function, sensation. d. Crepitus, resistance, pain.
c
Burns that involve all layers of the skin are: a. Superficial. b. Partial thickness. c. Full thickness. d. First degree.
c
Designated cans productions a) The lower corners of the blades, the kidneys b) the mammary glands, the area of the heart, sternum c) the chest, avoiding the area of the heart g) the anterior abdominal wall
c
Disinfection - a a) a set of measures that prevent ingress of bacteria into the wound b) the destruction of all microorganisms, including spore-forming c) the destruction of pathogenic microbes d) mechanical removal of microorganisms from the surface of medical devices
c
For dilution use a) 5% glucose solution b) 10% solution of potassium chloride c) 0.5% novocaine solution d) 2% solution of novocaine
c
Force on a joint may cause bone ends tocome out of their proper position. This type of injury is called a: a. Sprain b. Fracture c. Dislocation d. Strain
c
In the case of suspected fracture of the clavicle, emergency responders should use: a. An arm sling supported with broad bandages. b. A St. John tubular sling tied on the injured side. c. A St. John tubular sling tied on the uninjured side. d. Rigid splints to support the arm and support the shoulder.
c
The founder of antiseptics a) Pies b) Pasteur c) Lister d) Landsteiner
c
What should be disinfected? A) Only those materials which were in touch with blood of patient. B) All hospital materials after using by patient. C) Only those materials which were in touch with mucous membranes of patient. D) Edema
c
When dealing with pelvic injuries you must always consider the possibility of: a. Ruptured bladder. b. Ruptured spleen. c. Spinal injuries. d. Rib fractures.
c
When transporting a patient, a shock should be administered: a. Only in a vehicle that is properly grounded. b. Whenever the machine indicates shock necessary. c. When the vehicle is stopped. d. When the vehicle is travelling at less than 20 km per hour.
c
Which action is part of first aid for a nosebleed? a. Place an ice-pack on the back of the neck. b. Plug the nose with gauze. c. Lean forward and firmly pinch the soft parts of the nose. d. Lean the casualty backwards in a sitting postion.
c
Which one of the following changes in vital signs is characteristic of brain injury: a. Increase in pulse rate. b. Constant respiratory rate. c. increase in blood pressure. d. Decrease in blood pressure.
c
Prevention of bedsores a) washing b) physiotherapy c) a change in body position every two hours d) change of position of the body 3 times a day
c) a change in body position every two hours
"Raccoon eyes" indicates: a. Possible eye injury b. Possible fracture of the jaw c. Possible scalp laceration d. Possible head injury
d
147. To properly measure a cervical collar, you: a. Measure the distance from the ear lobe to the shoulder. b. Measure the distance from the corner of the mouth to the ear lobe. c. Measure the distance from the cheekbone to the shoulder blade. d. Measure the distance from the trapezius muscle to the angle of the jaw
d
A concussion is best described as: a. Bruising or swelling of the spinal cord. b. Tearing of brain tissue. c. Pooling of blood in the brain. d. Temporary loss of brain function
d
A traction splint could be used for which of the following injuries: a. A fractured pelvis. b. An injured knee joint. c. A dislocated hip. d. A mid-shaft femur fracture.
d
A worker has had his hand caught in a car door. You suspect several fractured bones in the hand. The hand should be splinted: a. Flat against the splint. b. In a tight fist position. c. With the fingers taped together. d. In the position of function.
d
An abrasion is: a. A deep break in the skin involving significant bleeding. b. Partial or complete loss of a body part. c. The result of a sharp object driven through soft tissue. d. A scrape or rubbing away of the epidermis.
d
Tetanus is a condition: a. That involves specific infection in the lower jaw. b. That only occurs in the third world. c. That is caused by a virus d. That can be prevented by immunization.
d
The acronym SHARP refers to: a. The assessment of the severity of a wound injury. b. Signs and symptoms used to determine the need to transport. c. The depth of a penetrating wound and potential damage. d. Signs of infection as assessed in wound injuries.
d
The criterion of the correctness of a tourniquet before the intravenous injection is a) pale skin below the tourniquet b) flushing of the skin below the tourniquet c) the absence of a pulse at the radial artery d) skin cyanosis below the tourniquet
d
The depth of needle insertion during intramuscular injection a) 5 mm b) 15 mm c) 30 mm d) 60-80 mm
d
The ice packs should be applied topically a) an attack of renal colic b) arthritis c) pneumonia d) bleeding
d
The length of the needle, used for intradermal injections (in mm) a) 30 b) 25 c) 20 d) 15
d
The longest, strongest bone in the body is the: a. Humerus. b. Fibula. c. Tibia. d. Femur.
d
The most appropriate place for intramuscular injections a) the chuck area b) forearm c) shoulder d) the upper outer quadrant of the buttocks
d
The place of intramuscular administration of medications is a) the chuck area b) the inner surface of the forearm c) the anterior abdominal wall d) deltoid
d
When managing a possible spinal injury: a. The cervical immobilization device is applied by the police. b. Transport the patient in the position of greatest comfort. c. Apply a cervical immobilization device before assessing the patient. d. Responders must provide initial stabilization by supporting the head and ensuring neutral alignment
d
When using an AED on a patient who is wearing a pacemaker, place the electrode pads: a. Directly on pacemaker. b. Two inches away from pacemaker. c. Within one inch of the pacemaker. d. At least one inch away from pacemaker.
d
You are alone and must remove a casualty with a suspected spinal injury from a very hazardous situation. You should a. Grab his wrists and drag him lengthwise. b. Keep his body rigid, support his head and neck and roll him away from the scene. c. Tie his legs together and drag him feet first. d. Grasp his clothing under his shoulders, support his head and neck, and drag him lengthwise.
d
You have been called for an 81 year old unconscious male patient. He is in his living room. Despite the hot day, he is overly dressed. He is flushed and dry, extremely hot to touch. You suspect: a. Heat exhaustion. b. Stroke. c. Hyperglycemia. d. Heatstroke.
d
You can use the solution to wipe the eyelashes and eyelids a) 5% of potassium permanganate b) 3% hydrogen peroxide c) 1% salicyl alcohol d) 0.02% furatsilina
d) 0.02% furatsilina
The parenteral route of administration of drugs a) through the respiratory tract b) through the rectum a) intravenously, intramuscularly d) under the tongue
intravenously, intramuscularly
Disinfection and sterilization the using materials for medical untended purpose should be hold according to the standard act: A. 488 order of MH KR. B. 202 order of MH KR. C. 76 order of MH KR. D. Edema
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The aim of holding classification and utilization of medical wastes in hospitals are: A) Decontaminating the source of infections. B) Disconnection the ways of infection. C) Reveal the source of infections. D )Edema
ظ
The aim of using hygienical antiseptics is: A) Removing the spore. B) Removing and destruction the transient micro flora. C) Removing fungal infections D) All answer are right
ظ
The goal of arranging disinfection in hospitals by medical staff: A) Decontaminating the source of infection. B) Disconnection the ways of infection. C) Raising the immunity of patient to infections. D) Edema
ظ
To prevent further contamination and infection of a wound, you should cleanse the surrounding skin by: a. Swabbing in circular motions around the wound. b. Wiping lightly over the edges of the wound. c. Swabbing from one side of the wound to the other. d. Wiping away from the edges of the wound.
Wiping away from the edges of the wound.
132. Effective immobilization of the tibia includes immobilization of the: a. Knee, tibia, fibula and ankle. b. Femur, knee, tibia and ankle. c. Femur and ankle. d. Hip, femur, knee, tibia and ankle.
a
A man is filling a gas tank on a generator when it bursts into flames. The caualty has a hoarse voice, he is blistered around the mouth and nose and both arms are reddened. You should classify this burn as: a. Critical b. Superficial c. Moderate d. Minor
a
A substance secreted by the bite of the medicinal leech a) hirudin b) Heparin c) Histamine d) hyaline
a
Antiseptic - a complex of measures a) to combat the infection in the wound b) the prevention of infection in the wound c) in the disinfection of instruments d) for the sterilization of instruments
a
Body mechanics refers to: a. Positioning and movement of the body b. Number of rescuers needed to move a patient c. A type of rescue carry d. A special device to lift heavy loads
a
Complication of intravenous injection, resulting in instantaneous death a) air embolism b) a hematoma c) necrosis d) sepsis
a
