Test Four: PPsychology
Modeling
Bandura Attention Retention Reproduction Motivation - past, promised, and vicarious reinforcements
Albert Bandura Imagery
Bandura focused on the interaction and the image the individual was left with
Albert Bandura Self-control therapy
Behavioral charts Environmental planning Self-contracts
Albert Bandura Theory
Believed Behaviorisms emphasis on the environment was simple Believed the environment causes behavior and Behavior causes the environment Reciprocal Determinism
Albert Bandura Personality
Believed Personality was an interaction of: The Environment Behavior The individual's psychological makeup
Pavlov
Classical Conditioning
What is Pavlov known for? Tell me about the school of psychology he founded, his experiments and his influence on us.
Classical Conditioning The most significant figure in the history of Russian psychology
What is the difference between Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning?
Classical Conditioning - learning through association/two stimuli are repeatedly paired Operant Conditioning - learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior
What are reinforcement schedules? Who studied them? Which reinforcement schedule is the most powerful once an operation has been learned?
Fixed ratio, fixed interval, variable ratio, and variable interval Skinner VARIABLE RATIO
Little Albert
Little Albert was the clinical experiment that illustrated how phobias were created and fear generalized
Albert Bandura
Neobehaviorism Sockeroo Father of the Cognitive Movement
Sechenov
One of the founders of modern neurology Strongly anti-Semitic wrote the first objective psychology became the world's first behaviorist
Skinner
Operant Conditioning Neobehaviorism Reinforcement schedules - Skinner Boxes: a rat could be conditioned to press a lever in order to receive a food pellet, and a cumulative record of the animal's responding could be obtained.
Russians
Sechenov Pavlov Bechterev
Successive approximation
Skinner gradually molding or training a stimuli to perform a specific response
What are the core components or assumptions of Watson's Behaviorism?
The divisions of consciousness are arbitrary Psychology is too human centered Introspection is unreliable
Watson
The fonder of American Behaviorism The divisions of consciousness are arbitrary Psychology is too human centered Introspection is unreliable
Vicarious learning
derived from indirect sources such as hearing or observation, rather than direct, hands-on, instruction
Pavlov Discrimination
differentiate between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that have not been paired with an unconditioned stimulus
Pavlov Extinction
it doesn't mean that the subject returns to their unconditioned state
Pavlov Generalization
phenomenon that can occur in both classical and operant conditioning