TG SB 4- skin diseases

All of the following contribute to acne development EXCEPT ________. a. Propionibacterium acne (P. acnes) on the surface of the skin b. overproduction of sebum by the sebaceous glands c. hereditary tendency for skin to retain dead cells in the follicle d. obstructions blocking oxygen from the bottom of the follicle

a

All the following are examples of secondary lesions EXCEPT _________. a. macules b. crusts c. scales d. fissures

a

What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores? a. herpes simplex I b. herpes dermatitis c. psoriasis d. eczema

a

What type of skin inflammation is caused by contact with certain ingredients or chemicals? a. contact dermatitis b. eczema c. psoriasis d. seborrheic dermatitis

a

All of the following are examples of disorders of the sudoriferous glands EXCEPT __________. a. anhidrosis b. acne vulgaris c. ayperhidrosis d. miliaria rubra

b

How is an ulcer an example of a secondary lesion? a. An ulcer is a lesion that is raised above the surface of the surrounding skin. b. An ulcer is an open lesion that may weep fluid or pus. c. An ulcer is a lesion that can create a critical situation for someone with an underlying medical condition. d. An ulcer has a 5-year survival rate of under 50 percent if left untreated.

b

How is nevus like vitiligo? a. Nevus and vitiligo are both skin disorders that result from repeated pressure or friction on the skin. b. Nevus and vitiligo are both skin pigment disorders. c. Nevus and vitiligo are both skin disorders caused by damage to the skin surface, such as a burn or a scar. d. Nevus and vitiligo are both skin disorders caused by cumulative sun exposure.

b

All of the following are examples of extrinsic factors that influence skin aging EXCEPT ______. a. UV radiation b. alcohol use c. gravity d. pollution

c

All of the following are examples of primary lesions EXCEPT _________. a. cysts b. pustules c. ulcers d. tumors

c

Contrast the treatment you would recommend to a client for anhidrosis versus the treatment for bromhidrosis. a. Anhidrosis can be improved by using a hydrating sunscreen, whereas bromhidrosis is unaffected by UV radiation. b. Anhidrosis can be improved with a mild exfoliating treatment, whereas bromhidrosis treatment is outside the scope of a cosmetology license and requires a medical referral. c. Anhidrosis can be life threatening and should be referred to a medical professional, whereas bromhidrosis only requires a medical referral in severe cases. d. Anhidrosis can be helped by using a nonfatty skin care product, whereas bromhidrosis can be helped by exfoliation.

c

The following are all changes that occur over time in existing moles and could be indications that the mole is cancerous EXCEPT __________. a. The mole's edges are ragged or notched. b. One half of the mole does not match the other half. c. Large, dark hairs grow out of the mole. d. The mole's color is not the same all over.

c

What standard should be used to determine when to treat a skin condition? a. When treatment requires breaking the skin or treating an open wound the client should be referred to a healthcare provider. b. Only a cosmetologist with a dedicated specialization in skin care therapies should treat skin conditions. c. When in doubt, refer the client to a healthcare provider. d. A cosmetologist should only treat skin conditions in the initial stages of development; a long-term skin condition should be referred to a healthcare provider.

c

Which description best matches a keratoma? a. red patches covered with silver-white scales b. a small spot or blemish on the skin c. a superficial, thickened patch of epidermis d. a small brown or flesh-colored skin outgrowth

c

Which sentence best defines rosacea? a. tiny benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening b. a skin condition caused by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands that is often characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, stubborn dandruff, crusting, and/or itchiness c. a chronic condition that appears primarily on the cheeks and nose and is characterized by flushing that can progress to pustular-type breakouts d. a condition involving visible capillaries commonly found on the face, particularly around the nose, cheeks, and chin

c

All of the following can affect the amount of time that a sunscreen offers protection to the skin EXCEPT ________. a. overuse of alcoholic beverages b. the altitude of the location c. the clothing worn d. the time of day

a

The following are all treatments for mild forms of acne EXCEPT ________. a. exfoliation treatments that gently slough dead skin cells b. harsh facial cleansers that remove the buildup of sebum c. foamy rinse-off products that remove dirt, debris, and oil d. toners that treat excessively oily skin

b

What characteristics can help identify a malignant melanoma? a. scaly red or pink papules or nodules that may appear as open sores or crusty areas b. black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture c. pink or flesh-colored lesions that feel sharp or rough d. light or pearly nodules felt on the skin

b

Which skin pigmentation disorder is a genetic condition in which there is an absence of melanin pigment in the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes? a. vitiligo b. albinism c. leukoderma d. chloasma

b

Which type of skin cancer is characterized by scaly red or pink papules or nodules? a. basal cell carcinoma b. squamous cell carcinoma c. actinic keratosis d. malignant melanoma

b

A _____ is a small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin. a. stain b. sebaceous cyst c. skin tag d. keratoma

c

A client has an appointment for a facial and asks whether to reschedule. There is a new lesion on the nostril in the same place where there previously was a lesion that lasted for 3 weeks. What is a likely explanation for this lesion? a. It is a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus causing the weeping lesions of impetigo around the nasal passages. b. It is a case of rosacea that appears on the cheeks and nose and can present as pustular-type breakouts. c. It is the skin cancer squamous cell carcinoma, which is characterized by scaly red or pink papules or nodules. d. It is a viral infection of herpes simplex 1, which often presents as a recurring vesicle on the lips, nostrils, or other part of the face.

d

Between 80 and 85 percent of skin aging is caused by _____. a. genetic factors b. tobacco use c. poor diet d. sun exposure

d

What is the name given to the chronic skin disease characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching? a. conjunctivitis b. rosacea c. impetigo d. eczema

d

What is one way that sun exposure negatively affects the skin? a. The natural weakening of collagen and elastin fibers happens at a much faster rate. b. The sudoriferous glands discharge foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet. c. The epidermis acquires superficial thickening in patches. d. The skin develops hypopigmented spots and splotches.

a

Which sentence best describes visible differences in lesions that can be used to classify the lesion as either a primary or a secondary lesion? a. Primary lesions are a different color than the surrounding skin, whereas secondary lesions have an accumulation of material on the skin surface. b. Primary lesions are typically red or pink in color, whereas secondary lesions typically appear gray or purple in color. c. Primary lesions are closed wounds, whereas secondary lesions discharge watery fluid or pus. d. Primary lesions are flat compared to the surrounding skin, whereas secondary lesions protrude above the surface of the surrounding skin.

a

Which skin hypertrophy is characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales? a. psoriasis b. keratoma c. verruca d. eczema

a

_____ are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead. a. Milia b. Moles c. Skin tags d. Cicatrixes

a

_____ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance. a. Sensitization b. Impetigo c. Anhidrosis d. Conjunctivitis

a

_____ refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping. a. Excoriation b. Stain c. Psoriasis d. Keratoma

a

A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop pus is a _____. a. secondary lesion b. papule c. freckle d. stain

b

All of the following are reasons cosmetologists should understand the skin's structure and common skin problems EXCEPT __________. a. Providing skin care services requires an understanding of the skin's structure and common skin problems. b. Recommending appropriate skin care preparations to clients requires thorough knowledge of the skin and potential disorders. c. Recognizing when salon services can be safely performed is crucial to managing a safe practice. d. Recommending medications to treat skin conditions requires an understanding of common skin disorders.

d

All of the following are recommended to help cosmetologists prevent contact dermatitis EXCEPT: a. Wear gloves when working with irritating chemicals. b. Keep brush handles, containers, and tabletops clean and free from product, dust, and residue. c. Keep tools, equipment, and surfaces clean and disinfected. d. Sensitize the skin to the irritant by exposing it to larger and larger amounts.

d

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is called _____. a. acne rosacea b. impetigo c. scale dermatitis d. seborrheic dermatitis

d

Select the most appropriate response for when a cosmetologist has a client with an eye infection that covers the whites of the eye and the eye is covered with a crusty substance. a. Advise client that they may have pinkeye, which is highly contagious and should be addressed in consultation with a healthcare provider. b. Wear protective gloves when servicing clients, and clean and disinfect all tools, equipment, and surfaces immediately after finishing. c. Decline to perform any services on the face, but to be sensitive, offer to perform another service, such as on the nails. d. Decline to service clients, and suggest they seek medical advice without speculating as to what is causing the eye condition.

d

What is impetigo? a. an uncomfortable inflammatory skin disease characterized by moderate to severe inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching b. a recurring viral infection that often presents as a fever blister or cold sore c. an eye infection that may be caused by a bacterium or a virus d. a contagious bacterial skin infection usually caused by Staphylococcus bacteria and characterized by weeping lesions

d

Which example is an intrinsic factor that influences skin aging? a. overuse of harsh facial cleansers that dry out the sebaceous glands b. use of cosmetic products that contain large amounts of oils that clog follicles c. extended use of hormonal birth control pills d. repetitive facial expressions

d

Which sentence best describes the difference between an open comedo and a closed comedo? a. An open comedo is a lesion from which pus has discharged onto the skin surface, whereas a closed comedo is a lesion in which pus is still contained in the lesion. b. An open comedo is a lesion with a visible opening in the skin, whereas a closed comedo is a lesion without a visible opening in the skin. c. An open comedo is a whitehead in which the sebum has been exposed to the environment, whereas a closed comedo is a blackhead in which the sebum has not been exposed to the environment. d. An open comedo is a blackhead in which the sebum has been exposed to the environment, whereas a closed comedo is a whitehead in which the sebum has not been exposed to the environment.

d

Which skin pigmentation change is a hormonal disorder that appears during pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills? a. nevus b. lentigines c. chloasma d. melasma

d

Which type of skin cancer has a 5-year survival rate of 66 percent once the cancer reaches local lymph nodes? a. basal cell carcinoma b. squamous cell carcinoma c. actinic keratosis d. malignant melanoma

d

_____ is a common bacterial infection of the eye. a. Excorciation b. Eczema c. Leukoderma d. Conjunctivitis

d