The Catholic Reformation

Counter-Reformation

A reformation intended to counter the consequences of a previous reformation; In the sixteenth century, the Counter-Reformation of the Roman Catholic Church began with the Council of Trent.

The Jesuits were part of a plan to win support for Protestant religions.

False

Ignatius de Loyola

Founded the Jesuits in 1534; Ignatius de Loyola was beatified and then canonized to receive the title of Saint on March 12, 1622.

Jesuits combined Catholic beliefs with _______________ beliefs. a. Calvanist c. Lutheran b. Humanist d. Huguenot

b. Humanist

The Counter-Reformation was a. the rise of Calvinists against Lutherans. c. the spiritual reform of the Catholic church. b. the rise of Catholics against Lutherans. d. the spiritual reform of the Lutheran church.

c. the spiritual reform of the Catholic church.

Of the countries listed below, only ___________ did not remain Catholic during the Reformation. a. Spain c. Hungary b. Italy d. Scotland

d. Scotland

Council of Trent

An ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trent in three sessions between 1545 and 1563 as a response to the Reformation; redefined the Roman Catholic doctrine and abolished various ecclesiastical abuses and strengthened the papacy; The Council of Trent, or the Nineteenth Ecumenical Council, standardized the Mass throughout the Catholic Church.

Jesuits

The Jesuits were a member of the Society of Jesus; During the Catholic Reformation the Jesuits were sent on missionaries to reclaim converts to Protestantism.

The Council of Trent clarified the Catholic Church's position on issues such as the importance of ceremony.

True

All of the following refer to the same religious order except___________. a. Holy Inquisition c. Defenders of Faith b. Society of Jesus d. Jesuits

a. Holy Inquisition

Jesuits took a vow of all of the following except a. Humility c. Poverty b. Chastity d. Obedience to the Pope

a. Humility

At the Council of Trent, all of the following beliefs were supported EXCEPT: a. the need for ceremonies c. God grants forgiveness only through the Catholic Church b. the Catholic and Anglican Churches were equal in the in the eyes of god. d. salvation comes from sacraments and faith associated with the Catholic Church.

b. the Catholic and Anglican Churches were equal in the in the eyes of god.

Which of the following statements about the Council of Trent is false ? a. It established that salvation came from individual faith and from ceremonial church actions. c. It determined that the Bible, not the clergy, was the sole religious authority. b. It resolved that God granted forgiveness only through the Roman Catholic Church. d. It emphasized the need for religious ceremonies.

c. It determined that the Bible, not the clergy, was the sole religious authority.

The Catholic Counter-Reformation included all of the following except _______________. a. the Inquisition c. the creation of public schools b. book burnings d. heresy trials

c. the creation of public schools