the important information

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

On average, an idling truck uses about one gallon of diesel fuel every:

1 hour

if convicted of a highway rail grade crossing offense while operating a CMV for the third time in less than three years , what is the disqualification period ?

1 year

What number do you call to report possible human trafficking to federal law enforcement?

1-866-DHS-2-ICE

according to the FMCSRs , if your vehicle is stopped, you have ___ minutes to set out your emergency warning devices .

10

per the regulations , you have ___ to set out emergency warning devices .

10 minutes

a general guideline used by many drivers is to allow two hours for every ___ miles traveled .

100

you are loading a standard double with 20,000 pounds of cargo. which of the following is the best way to distribute the weight between the two trailers ?

11,000 ibs on lead trailer and 9,000 ibs on rear

as a general rule , look about ___ ahead of your vehicle .

12-15 seconds

according to the Canadians hours of service regulations , if you are south of the 60th parallel you may not drive for more than ___ per day .

13 hours

it takes approximately ___ for a 53 foot , 80,000 pound tractor trailer to cross a single railroad track .

14 seconds

if your engine doesn't start , stop cranking it after ___ seconds and check for problems with the fuel tank/lines , electrical systems and battery .

15

a whistleblower protection complaint should be filled within ____ days of when the alleged violation occurred .

180

you must be at least ___ to operate a CMV in interstate commerce .

21 years old

a driver must undergo a physical examination once every ____ months at minimum , in order to be considered a qualified driver .

24

your low beam headlights enable you to see ___ feet ahead and high beam headlights about ___ feet ahead at night .

250 , 350-500

when you pass an inspection and receive a CVSA decal , how long will it be valid ?

3 months

if you are unable to maintain a safe following distance when driving in heavy traffic , it's best to travel ___ the surrounding vehicles .

3-4 mph less than

What is a normal operating range for a CMV's oil pressure gauge ?

30-50 PSI (book) 30-60 PSI State

drivers of property carrying commercial motor vehicles involved in interstate commerce have an option that allows them to reset their accumulated on-duty time . what is it ?

34 hour restart provision

what is the minimum tread depth for the steer-tire?

4/32

you should slow to at least ___ mph below the posted speed limit when entering a curve .

5

on the highway, you should signal about ___ feet before turning .

500

you need to keep your record of duty status current to your last change of duty to avoid a violation . this includes today's current activity and the previous ___ consecutive days , which must be in your possession and available for inspection while on duty .

7

keeping both hands on the wheel in the ___ positions will enable you to respond quickly to potential hazards , including distracted drivers .

8-and-4-position , 9-and-3-position

to begin the coercion complaint process , a driver must file a written complaint within ___ days of the event .

90

Body language can indicate a person is a victim of trafficking. Which of the following would raise a red flag?

A person who appears fearful or submissive

Before you can operate a CMV you must pass:

A road test, a physical exam, a pre-employment drug test.

When contacting authorities, which information should you provide?

Address/location, time and date, detailed description of any vehicles or people involved

Which of the following people is most at risk of becoming a victims of human trafficking?

All are equally at risk

Dirty air filters can:

Allow impurities to damage the vehicles engine, increase fuel efficiency

Which of the following are steps you can take when dealing with an angry customer?

Apologize for the situation, even if it isn't your fault and Try to come up with a solution with the customer before leaving

What is the very first step you should take when starting a tractor-trailer engine ?

Apply the parking brake

Most victims of human trafficking:

Are held hostage psychologically

When speaking with an inspector:

Be in an open position; relaxed, with your arms uncrossed

When looking over the suspension system, you need to check for cracked, loose, or:

Broken spring hangers, damaged torque rods, damaged U-bolts

what speed limit should commercial moter vehicles (cmvs) drive when on an off-ramp ?

CMVs should travel at least 5 mph less than the ramp speed limit

What should you do if your delivery is going to arrive late?

Call the customer and let them know when you will be able to arrive

When checking the coupling system, you need to:

Check the fifth wheel for cracks, breaks, security, and grease & check the differential for loose wire connections

In addition to selected states, a ___ may also have idling laws

City, village, county

if flammable liquids are in fire , which class of fire extinguisher would you need to put out the fire ?

Class B

The ___ is a series of connected mechanical Parts which take the power generated by the engine and applies it to the tractors drive wheels

Clutch, drive train, kingpin

In order to put a commercial motor vehicle on the road , you must first :

Conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection

This system is what connects the trailer and tractor

Coupling system

which of the following is information you should document about an accident ?

Description of damage to vehicles and property, any injuries or fatalities, description of the event including weather and road conditions

The burning of fossil fuels such as ___ releases nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere causing acid rain and smog

Diesel, gasoline, coal

Which clutch position is required to start the engine or shift gears ?

Disengaged

Which of the following questions will help you determine if someone you are speaking with is a possible human trafficking victim?

Do you know where you are right now?

This term describes a person who works in a private residence as a nanny, made, or household help, and is not free to leave the property, is abused, and is under paid, or not paid at all.

Domestic servitude

which of the following requires an endorsement on your cdl ?

Double and triple trailers

When transporting hazardous materials, you are required to Carry ___ that is immediately available to you and any entity responding to, or investigating, a hazardous materials incident.

Emergency response information

human traffickers are:

Engaged in the illegal transportation and or trade of people

The lubrication system lubricates, cools, and cleans the:

Engine

If your exhaust temperature is too high, what can get damaged?

Engine, turbocharger

The trucking industry is subject to regulations from which of the following agencies ?

Federal Motor Carrier Saftey Administration (FMCSA)

As part of an oil change, the condition of the ___ Should be assessed. This item can help prolong the life of the engine by removing contaminants as oil passes through it.

Filter

Projecting a professional image on the road includes following all laws and regulations as well as practicing good driving habits, including:

Following posted speed limits

human trafficking is the use of ___ to cause a person to provide labor, services, or commercial sex.

Force, fraud, coercion

Engine idling impacts:

Fuel efficiency & how quickly a vehicle can accelerate

You're driving habits can be one of the largest factors when it comes to:

Fuel mileage

what is the acronym commonly used to remember the safety check you should perform before backing ?

GOAL : Get Out And Look

When you are the focus of an inspection, you need to be prepared to:

Hand over the documents and credentials

the hours-of-service compliance BASIC includes an out of order service penalty. what other basic includes this penalty ?

Hazardous material compliance BASIC

When would a CVSA decal be placed on your vehicle?

If no minor violations were found

How many states have idling laws?

Just under one-quarter of all states

which of the following is considered a major disqualifying offense ?

Leaving the scene of an accident

What type of inspection takes about 45 to 60 minutes and includes an examination of both the driver and vehicle?

Level 1

which of the following warning devices indicates there is inadequate pressure in the air break system ?

Low pressure warning alarm/light

What can you do to ensure you and your vehicle make a good impression in public?

Make sure your vehicle is clean and well-maintained, we are clean and appropriate clothes for the workplace, keep your hair combed and trim your beard or mustache if you have one

If the inspector found only minor violations, you:

May be allowed to continue your trip, could receive a CVSA decal

If your vehicle is placed out of service, you:

May not drive the vehicle until the problem is resolved

When your vehicle is the focus of an inspection, it will be checked for:

Mechanical problems, unsafe wear and tear, non-critical deficiencies

The federal size and weight limits apply to a national system of interstates commonly referred to as the :

National Network

A report of a hazardous materials incident must be made by phone to the:

National response center

When we communicate, 55% of the message comes across through:

Our body language

which of the following is a yellow, diamond-shaped knob that allows you to activate the parking break ?

Parking brake control valve

To keep vehicle systems in good operating condition:

Pay attention to your senses; sights, sounds, smells, and or the feel of the vehicle can indicate a potential problem. & Report vehicle defects and deficiencies that you cannot fix to your company

For your carrier, violations and out-of-service orders mean:

Poor CSA scores, lost revenue, delays in deliveries

which of the following warning devices help you to know when exhaust temperatures are abnormal ?

Pyrometer warning light

If English is not your first language, you still need to be able to:

Read,write, and speak well enough "to make entries reports and answer questions" from law enforcement & communicate in at least one of the other top five spoken languages in the U.S

What are the two main categories of costs you should be familiar with as a truck driver?

Rolling and fixed costs

If your CMV has a ____, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety regulations say you must use it .

Seat belt

The suspension system allows the axle to move up and down in response to ground changes without severely affecting the load. ___ Allows the stress of road socks to be distributed evenly throughout the frame.

Securing the suspension system at points spread throughout the frame

in a manual transmission , the ___ controls what gear the transmission is in .

Shift lever

A defect in the braking system can interfere with a vehicle's ability to:

Slow down or stop

A commercial motor vehicle's engine controls are used to:

Start up and shut down the vehicle's engine

Long periods of cranking an engine can waste fuel, therefore you should:

Stop and wait a couple of minutes before trying again if the vehicles engine does not start after 30 seconds of cranking

if your service line is loose or damaged , you'll :

Suffer a serious leak when you apply the brakes, increase your stopping distance, during all your air tanks

who is responsible for knowing how to execute the correct method of transfer, and display or print logs on an electronic logging device (eld) ?

The driver

When applying for a job as a professional driver, much of the paperwork you will be required to fill out is mandated by:

The federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSRs)

Why are rolling costs difficult to predict?

They are always changing

Auxiliary power units (APU's) are considered to be environmentally friendly and cost friendly, because:

They use less fuel than an idling engine

what part of a combination vehicle is referred to as the "power unit"?

Tractor

Victims of human trafficking may:

Travel with no personal possessions, avoid eye contact when speaking, appear to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol

Prohibited alcohol use includes which of the following ?

Use during the eight hours following an accident , or until you undergo a post-accident test

Which of the following are fixed costs?

Vehicle payments, health insurance

Which vehicle instrument measures the voltage in a vehicle's electrical system ?

Voltmeter

carrier interventions can be triggered by :

a carrier receiving scores that exceed thresholds in now or more BASICs

if you initially test positive for drugs , what happens next ?

a confirmatory drug test will be conducted

what conditions require post-accident alcohol and drug testing ?

a human fatality

back pain is often due to :

a lifetime of bad habits and poor techniques

how can you tell if there are multiple tracks at a single crossing ?

a sign indicating the number of tracks will be on the post below the crossbuck

a round , yellow sign with a large "x" and the letters "rr" accompanied by a smaller rectangular sign that reads "exempt" means:

a stop is not required except when a train is approaching the crossing

which of the following vehicles are required to stop at highway-rail grade crossings ?

a tanker transporting a Division 2.3 chlorine , a motor coach carrying 19 passengers

if you were involved in an accident and placed emergency warning devices four paces or 10 feet behind your truck , 40 paces or 100 feet behind your truck and 40 paces or 100 feet in front of your truck what type of road would you be on ?

a two lane road

traction is needed to maintain directional control . you need traction in order to:

accelerate , turn , brake

if you experience a tire blowout :

accelerate to overcome drag

what is an 11 hour limit ?

after 11 hours of driving time , you must have at least 10 consecutive hours off duty before you drive again .

in canada , professional drivers are prohibited from having ___ in the cab of their vehicle under any circumstances .

alcohol

which of the following statements regarding alcohol use is true ?

alcohol can slow reaction time , brain damage can be a long term effect of alcohol abuse

which of the following health conditions would negatively impact a drivers ability to safely operate a CMV ?

alcoholism , missing limb , high blood pressure

you should know what route you plan to take and identify ____ .

alternate routes

what are some behaviors that may indicate an impaired driver ?

an SUV weaves from lane to lane without using turn signals

according to the FMCSA , which of the following actions may be permissible when driving a CMV ?

answering a hands free cell phone by touching a single button

which of the following statements about loading and unloading hazardous materials is true ?

any tools used in loading or unloading hazardous materials must be used with care so as not to damage closures on packages or containers , or to harm packages . packages containing any hazardous materials not permanently attached to a vehicle must be secured against any movement

you , the driver , can be placed out of service during a roadside inspection if you :

are keeping a false log , are driving while sick , are under the influence of drugs

when driving a loaded cement truck , use extra caution :

around curves , at corners , when stopping

when performing the tug test , when should you stop ?

as soon as you feel resistance from the trailer

Secondary vehicle controls:

assist you in safety operating your vehicle

when is it appropriate to conduct a post-trip inspection ?

at the end of every work day

which type of trailer has a ramp in the rear to assist with loading and unloading cargo ?

auto transporter

Distance scanning helps you :

avoid abrupt stops , identify hazards early , avoid rapid speed changes

what measures can you take to help prevent heat-related illnesses ?

avoid heavy exertion , drink water frequently , avoid working in the direct sun

safe work practices to remember when stopping on the side of the road include :

avoiding soft shoulders , using your blinker when pulling to the side , facing traffic when walking around your vehicle

what is the key reason backing is so dangerous ?

backing gives you limited visibility ; you will always have a blind spot

what is one maneuver you should never attempt while pulling triples ?

backing into a loading dock

what is the key characteristics to alley dock backing maneuver ?

backing while turning into a space that is 90 degrees to the truck

when changing lanes , check your mirrors:

before changing lanes , after you signal and as you begin to lane change , after you compete the lane change

how can you pull the fifth wheel release handle in a way that doesn't put yourself at risk of injury ?

bend at the knees, keep your legs and feet clear of the rear tractor wheels, square yourself up with the handle, and pull straight out .

what paperwork should you have with you that indicates title to the goods you are delivering ?

bill of landing

what has a greater impact on your ability to drive , alcohol or drugs ?

both alcohol and drugs are equally as dangerous when you are under their influence and get behind the wheel

alcohol testing is done in a private setting by a trained and qualified :

breath alcohol technician (BAT) and screening test technicians (STT)

per the federal requirements , the maximum gross vehicle weight is 80,000 pounds except where a lower GVW is directed by the :

bridge formula

your responsibilities when it comes to actual maintenance will depend on your company's policy. Most companies expect you to fix simple problems such as ____ but do not expect or want you to make other repairs

changing out a light

which class of commercial drivers license do you need to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more , or any such vehicle towing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 pounds GVWR ?

class b license

which type of mirrors is designed to eliminate as much of your blind spot as possible ?

convex mirrors

which of the following are additional expenses an incapacitated vehicle may incur ?

cost of towing, driver wages , means and lodgings, cost of renting another vehicle

what is the best way to deal with a distracted driver ?

create a "safety cushion" between you and the distracted driver .

if your fifth wheel isn't greased properly , it can :

create steering problems

our vehicle can be placed out of service for :

defects in the brake system

which lanes should you use as you approach entry to the boarder station ?

designated commercial lanes

you can keep your vehicles components in good working order by :

detecting maintenance and repair needs as you travel and referring them to correct place of handling , performing thorough pre-trip and post-trip inspections , making sure you check all pertinent components each time you do an inspection , verifying an annual vehicle inspection has been conducted on the vehicle

visibility at night is limited . what action(a) can you take to ensure you are able to see as well as possible ?

dim the brightness of your instrument panel , check that all lights and reflectors are clean and in good working condition , keep the dome light off while you are driving .

a driver's first violation of out-of-service order carrie's the following penalty :

disqualification for 180 days to one year

how can you prepare for and pass roadside inspection ?

do thorough inspections and keep your vehicle well-maintained , keep paperwork in order and have a positive attitude

what should you do if your brakes fail ?

downshift and find an escape route

what actions negatively impact your vehicles fuel economy ?

downshift too early (causes RPMs to jump up)

what are some items you should have in your cab for your protection and safety when traveling during winter months ?

drinking water , extra clothes , blankets

if you discover a defect or deficiency during your post-trip inspection , you must complete a written report commonly referred to as a :

driver vehicle inspection report (DVIR)

The federal motor carrier safety regulations establish basic safety rules and standards for :

drivers and other employees of motor carriers , motor carriers , commercial motor vehicles

which task(s) would be included in the definition of on-duty time ?

driving , waiting to be dispatched , loading or unloading a CMV

which activities are considered a safety sensitive function ?

driving a CMV , loading a CMV , waiting for assistance with a disabled CMV

which of the following could affect your fuel usage estimations ?

driving in the mountains , idling for an extended period of time , city driving

which of the following violations fall under the unsafe driving BASIC ?

driving too close behind the vehicle ahead of you

what are the most serious skids causes by ?

driving too fast for conditions

all drivers , prior to performing safety sensitive functions for a motor carrier for the time , must undergo what type of pre-employment test , and have what type of results ?

drug test (negative)

which of the following will help you maintain a healthy diet ?

eat a variety of fruits and vegetables in a variety of colors daily

This cargo securement device is placed on the exposed edge of an article to distribute tiedown forces over a larger area of cargo than the tiedown itself , to protect the tiedown and or cargo from damage and to allow tiedown to slide really went under tension.

edge protection

which horn should you use when trying to communicate with others ?

electric horn

who should you call first if your vehicle stalls out on railroad tracks ?

emergency number posted or 911

if the previous driver found defects and noted them on the DVIR , what must you do before operating that vehicle again ?

ensure that any items listed defective/deficient that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle were repaired

which of the following are signs a driver may be confused or impaired ?

erratic driving , slowing or stopping suddenly and without warning , he or she is looking at a paper map

a good way to fight fatigue is by :

establishing a regular sleep and waking schedule

how often should you check your mirrors while driving ?

every 4 seconds

what is the safest way to lower and raise your trailer's landing gear in high gear ?

face the trailer , keep your feet apart , and the rest one hand in the trailer

which of the following will result in you being removed from all safety-sensitive functions until you go through a return-to-duty process ?

failing an alcohol test , testing positive for drugs , refusing to take a required alcohol and/or drug test

which actions are considered a refusal to test ?

failing to appear for any test within a reasonable time, failing to remain at the testing site until the testing is complete, failing to provide a specimen for testing

which of the following are considered highway rail grade crossing offenses ?

failing to have sufficient space to drive completely through the crossing without stopping

a medical examiner must not qualify a driver who

fails to meet a physical qualification requirement cited in the standards , has a medical condition that endangers the health and safety of the driver and the public .

why is it important for you to know of and use proper cargo securement techniques any time you transport cargo ?

failure to properly secure cargo is a violation including in the vehicle maintenance basic , failure to properly secure cargo is a violation including in the unsafe driving basic

if your escape route involves driving onto the shoulder , you need to be ready :

for the change in road surface

a driver may not use alcohol during the ___ hours before performing a safety sensitive function .

four

what are some healthy snack choices you can take on the road with you ?

fruit and unsalted nuts

if your vehicle gets stuck on railroad tracks , what should be your very first step ?

get out of the vehicle immediately

what type of cargo are low clearance vehicles designed to haul ?

greater cubic capacity loads , heavy oversized cargo

too much weight on a steering axle can cause :

hard steering , damage to the steering axle , damage to the tires

According to the FMCSRs , you are qualified to operate a CMV if you :

have only one current CDL

from dusk to dawn , be sure your ___ are always turned on.

headlights

tire chains are most effective on :

heavy snow

which of the following are signs another driver is distracted ?

his or her vehicle is moving faster than other traffic , the driver is making dramatic changes in speed for no apparent reason , the driver is tailgating other vehicles

CSA is a driver and carrier monitoring and evaluation system that is designed to:

identify and intervene with drivers and carriers who are not in compliance with safety regulations

when do the hours of service regulations apply ?

if you transport hazardous material in quantities large enough to require placards , if you drive a vehicle or combination of vehicles that weighs or is rated at 10,001 pounds or more

What is the only circumstance you are not required to inspect your cargo and load securing devices ?

if your load is sealed and you have a been ordered not to open it , if your vehicle is loaded in a way that makes cargo inspection impossible

what is one of the main causes of vehicle rollovers ?

improper load securement

what is it called when you actually don't see something , even though it's right there in your line of sight . you fail to comprehend seeing it because your attention isn't focused . your mind has wandered elsewhere .

inattention blindness

at night , how should you adjust your following distance ?

increase it by at least one second

trailer seals are often used to deter theft and maintain cargo security. What type of seal is manufactured for one time use and typically made of plastic wire or thin strips of sheet metal marked with a serial number or an identifier ?

indicative seal

which of the following statements about the roadside inspection process is true ?

inspectors will place a vehicle out of service if they determine it to be unsafe or in violation of safety regulations

how can making eye contact help you communicate with others around you ?

it can assist in confirming others awareness of your presence

why is it important to be sure your fuel tank is topped off when adverse weather conditions are predicted ?

it can help ensure you don't run out of fuel and get stranded in a dangerous situation

what effect can stress have on your body if it continues for a long period of time ?

it can weaken your defense and lead to disease

what can happen if you attempt to direct traffic by flashing your lights, blowing your horn , or using hand signals ?

it could cause an accident resulting in injury , damage , and potential liability , you can be found at fault for the mistake of someone else

how does your trailer respond when you turn the wheel to the right while backing ?

it drifts to the left

how does traveling at higher speeds affect your CMVs total stopping distance ?

it increases your braking distance

which of the following is an important function served by the bill of landing ?

it is a receipt issued by the carrier to a shipper for goods received for transportation, it is a contract naming the parties involved , specific rate or charge for transportation , and agreement and stipulations regarding the limitations of carriers common-law liability, it was other obligations assumed by the parties or to matters agreed-upon by them

which of the following statements regarding blind side jackknife backing are true ?

it should never be done without the assistance of a spotter , it is best to stop every few feet to check your clearance

what is the appropriate cool down period for a tractor trailer engine ?

it varies based on engine type , nature of the trip , and cargo hauled

with an auto shift transmission, if the transmission is the drive position :

it will shift gears as needed based on speed and load

a driver may be disqualified from driving a CMV if he or she :

left the scene of an accident with a CMV

what does an automatic transmission use to change gears ?

lever or button

how does a dirty windshield affect driving at night ?

lights from oncoming traffic can hit it and create a glare

which of the following information is required in the remarks area of a paper log ?

location (city, state)

how can you ease pressure on the fifth wheel locking jaws before uncoupling your tractor trailer ?

lock the trailer brakes and back up gently

which of the following actions can you take to identify hazards early ?

look 12 to 15 seconds ahead of your vehicle , use your mirrors to scan behind and to the sides of your vehicle

when an oncoming vehicle has their high beams headlights on at night , you should :

look at the white line on the right side of the road

always keep the center of gravity as ___ as possible when placing your cargo .

low

for vehicles with a high center of gravity , how should the heaviest cargo be loaded for improved handling ?

low in trailer and toward the front

the free and secure trade (FAST) supports moving ___ across the border quickly .

low-risk shipments

what is something you can do to help keep your driver fitness BASIC score low ?

maintain a valid and appropriate license

After stopping your tractor trailer :

maintain enough brake pressure to keep the vehicle stationary

upon entry and exit from your vehicle, you should always :

maintain three points of contact

what should you do if the warning lights at a crossing begin to flash after you have started to cross the tracks ?

maintain your speed and keep moving forward

data collection , safety measurements , safety evaluation , and intervention are :

major components of the CSA system

Downshifting early is a common error that may :

make it impossible to get into the next lower gear

if you drive within a radius of 160 km of your home company terminal , you :

may be exempt from using an ELD if certain criteria are meet

estimating your trip time is crucial . it helps you :

meet delivery schedules , comply with hours of service regulations

Canadians use the ___ system to measure vehicle size and weight .

metric .

if you see jacked up wheels, a raised hood , or activated four way flashers in the distance , what should you do to avoid the disabled vehicle ?

move over one lane to maximize your space .

how can you estimate the range of your vehicle ?

multiply the tank capacity by the miles per gallon

traveling through a work zone can present which of the following challenges ?

narrow lanes , confused drivers , construction workers on or near the road

using your turn signals is only optional when:

none of the above .

In order to obtain your commercial driver's license , you must first :

obtain a commercial learner's permit

what backing maneuver should you use if the trailer did not wind up directly in front of the target ?

offset backing

if you leave the scene of an accident and you are convicted of this offense , how long will you be disqualified from driving a CMV ?

one year

what type of sign is posted in a work zone to give you advance warning of lane closings , construction areas , and workers ahead ?

orange , diamond shaped signs

the three basic causes of skidding and jackknifing are :

overaccelerating , overbraking , and oversteering

what are two primary issues related to cargo in a dump truck ?

overloading and improper load distribution

what are the most common causes of s trailer jackknife ?

oversteering or overbraking

what are the four components required to make fire possible ?

oxygen , heat , fuel , and a chemical chain reaction

open parking spaces in truck stops may be limited , but if you can , you should :

park in well-lit areas , near the door , or near security cameras .

your ___ is the distance a vehicle travels from the time you see a hazard until your brain recognizes it

perception distance

before leaving for Canada, you need to ensure your vehicle registration, applicable safety certifications, fuel tax registration, and ____ are all in order .

permits

you should never share information about your load , pick up and delivery schedules , or routing because it helps to ensure your :

personal security

an example of a ___ distraction is eating a cheeseburger and fries while driving down the road

physical

in addition to recognizing hazards , you should always ____ to avoid a crash .

plan ahead by asking "what if" questions

if you need to see down the sides and towards the rear of your trailer , what mirror should you use ?

plane (west coast) mirrors

what type of special cargo vehicle is designed to haul long , narrow cargo ?

pole trailer

when backing in a parking lot , take note of the :

position of the entrances and exits

to enter the country , Canada requires :

proof of identification and citizenship

what should you do if you cannot easily correct trailer drift (your vehicle is too far out of position) when backing your vehicle ?

pull up , reposition the trailer , and start over

backing under your trailer at an angle can :

push the trailer sideways , damage / break the landing gear

when traveling on roads with sharp curves , how should you adjust your speed ?

reduce your speed by at least 5-10 mph

what is something you can do to help prevent a front wheel skid ?

reduce your speed on wet/slippery pavement

which of the following are signs of fatigue ?

reduced reaction time

you must remain available for alcohol and drug testing if you are in an accident . not remaining available for testing is considered a :

refusal to test

whistleblower protection laws are in place to protect you from retaliation if you :

report CMV safety violations , refuse to operate an unsafe vehicle

you can help reduce distracted driving by : committing to not drive while you're distracted , watching out for distracted drivers around you , and :

responding by managing distracted drivers once you spot them

which of the following would satisfy the 30 minute break from driving required under the mandatory break provision ?

resting in the passenger seat of a parked vehicle , a lunch break , completing load and payroll paperwork at a restaurant

CSA data is collected from which of the following sources ?

roadside inspections , law enforcement crash reports , FMCSA investigations

a GPS designed for truck drivers includes information on low overpasses/bridges , ___ , and upcoming scales .

route restrictions

adding engine oil to your CMV is part of:

routine servicing

after the vehicle inspection , inspectors will want to look at your CDL , record of duty status , vehicle registration , fuel license , and :

shipping papers

when preparing to couple a rear trailer to a converter dolly , the trailer height should be ____ the center of the fifth wheel .

slightly lower than

if your vehicle begins to hydroplane :

slow down until contract with the road surface is reestablished

the purpose of upshifting is to :

slow the vehicle to increase speed

which of the following scenarios could indicate a distracted pedestrian ?

someone looking down while reading a text on a cell phone

which of the following statements about oversized vehicles is true ?

special permits are needed to operate , oversized vehicles are restricted to designated highways , requirements depend on type of cargo , size , weight , and state regulations

what is essential for you to do when you're making a left turn in an intersection with multiple lanes ?

start in the rightmost lane

if your truck has a(n) ___, you must first turn the engine key to the 'on' position before engaging it.

starter button

if your vehicle breaks down in cold , windy conditions , what can you do to keep yourself safe ?

stay until he vehicle can , put on extra clothing to stay warm

what should you do if you are unsure what may be behind your vehicle while backing ?

stop , get out of your vehicle, and check your path

to help avoid fatigue while driving at night , you should :

stop at regular intervals to rest or stretch

which of the following are potential hazards you must be aware of while driving ?

stopped vehicles , pedestrians , accidents

which of the backing techniques is fundamental in learning all other backing maneuvers ?

straight line backing

The kind of tiedown you choose depends on the type of load you need to secure. Which tiedown is used in conjunction with a ratchet or winch type assembly to increase the tension and illuminate any slack?

strap

beneficial physical activity includes :

strength building activities , aerobic activities , balance and stretching activities

if you fail an alcohol test or test positive for drugs, you may not return to a safety sensitive function until the return to duty process, including an evaluation by a ___ has been completed .

substance abuse professional (SAP)

if you can't ignore a distraction , what should you do ?

take care of it at your next planned stop , pull over

if traffic ahead begins to slow, what should you do to alert those alert those around you that you're slowing down ?

tap your brakes

which of the following statements concerning the 14 hour limit is true ?

the 14 hour period is consecutive —- it includes all on-duty and off-duty time accrued after coming on duty

what is a potential sign of a distracted driver ?

the SUV behind you cut off another driver and is now swerving and tailgating you

When inspecting the brake assembly, you should ensure :

the brake shoes have at least a quarter-inch lining

when uncoupling the converter dolly , why should you never unlock the puntos hook with the dolly under the rear trailer ?

the dolly tow bar could fly up , possibly causing injury .

in order for a violation of the corrosion rule to exist , three actions must have occurred including the driver was requested to perform a task that would violate regulations, the driver communicated the violation that would occur, and :

the driver was threatened , or action was taken against the driver

which of the following statements is true about texting while driving ?

the effects of texting while driving are the same as being intoxicated

what date should be entered on the bill of lading ?

the exact date of delivery

when positioning the converter dolly for coupling, you should roll the converter dolly up to the front of the rear trailer and stop when :

the fifth wheel makes contact with the front of the trailer apron plate .

when double clutching is done correctly , and the RPMs are matched during the shift :

the gears do not grind

what factors will determine how much time is needed to get your vehicle up to speed to safely merge with oncoming traffic on an interstate ?

the length of the on ramp , the weight of your load , the on ramp's degree of turn

severity weighting is:

the process of assigning a numerical value to a violation in the SMS

what items should a post-trip inspection include ?

the same items as the pre-trip inspection except for things affected by heat

what primary factors should you determine what gear to select while traveling up steep grades ?

the steepness of the grade , the weight of the load on the vehicle , the length of the grade

what is the primary difference between a manual and semiautomatic transmission ?

the top gears automatically change in a semiautomatic transmission

when adjusting your mirrors , what should you see in the inside vertical edge of your plane (west coast) mirrors ?

the trailer body

tire chains placed on ____ improve traction for downhill braking .

the trailer wheels

a CMVs components (brakes , tires , springs , etc. ) are designed to work best when :

the vehicle is fully loaded

according to the FMCSRs (sec 392.9) , during The first 50 miles of a trip what must you check ?

the vehicles cargo and load securing devices

in the high center of gravity vehicle , the majority of the weight is high off the ground , so the greatest danger is :

the vehicles tendency to tip

which of the following are signs a parked vehicle might pull into traffic ?

there are people inside the car , you see brake lights , exhaust is coming out of the tailpipe

what danger(s) can foreign objects in the road pose ?

they can cause damage to electrical and brake lines , they can get caught between dual tires

when approaching a pedestrian or bicyclist, always assume :

they don't see you and could suddenly move in front of your vehicle

visual distractions are :

those that lure our eyes away from the road

the key to coercion is that a clear ___ to the driver exists .

threat

what qualifies as off-duty time ?

time when you're relived of all duty or responsibility for performing work

whats the purpose of the FMCSA's hours of service regulations ?

to prevent accidents or crashes caused by driver fatigue

why is it important to move your vehicle (if you are able) to the side of the road if you are involved in an accident ?

to prevent additional accidents from according , to reduce congestion and delays

which of the following personal items must you declare at the Canadian border ?

tobacco , fireworks , prescription drugs

if there is an imbalance of ___ , a skid may occur .

traction , wheel load , and force of motion

what two factors are affected most by extreme weather conditions ?

traction and visibility

a ____ will occur when the drive wheels attempt to take over the front wheels , causing the rear of the tractor to swing out .

tractor jackknife

what is something typically unique to loading dock areas you must watch out for when backing ?

unusual clearances around the dock and any nearby barriers

when your vehicle reaches the maximum speed for a gear , you must :

upshift

to ensure other drivers see you and your truck at night :

use your turn signals for every turn or lane change so your intentions are always clear

a road ___ is anyone who uses the road , while a road ___ is the state of the road surface .

user , condition

before you inspect the engine compartment and front axle components :

verifying the parking brakes have been set

always use ___ to put out a tire fire .

water

you may have two extra hours of driving time beyond the 13- or 15- hour limits if :

weather conditions interfere with your ability to complete your run and you could not foresee them before you set out

After the initial 50-mile check , how often must you conduct additional on-the-road inspections of the cargo securement and securement devices ?

when a change of duty status is made , every three hours , or 150 miles , whichever comes first

it is acceptable to use your cruise control :

when conditions are ideal , and only if your carrier allows it

when is an appropriate time for you to use your four way flashers ?

when slowing down unexpectedly , when coming to a complete stop on roadway or it's shoulder

What is off tracking?

when the rear wheels follow a different path than the front wheels while making a turn

when do the regulations require drivers of property-carrying CMVs to complete and sign a DVIR ?

whenever a defect or deficiency is discovered or reported

on a downgrade , your vehicle is working ___ gravity , resulting in a(n) ____ in speed

with , increase

if you're driving a CMV that is required to stop at railroad crossings , you must stop ___ the tracks .

within 50 feet of , and no closer than 15 feet to

which of the following statements about inspection reports are true ?

you are required to turn in the report to your carrier when you get to the next terminal or facility (or send to your motor carrier within 24 hours)

what does it mean when you (the driver) sign the bill of lading at pick up ?

you are stating that your company accepts the contract terms , you accept responsibility for the freight , the actual freight matches the type and amount listed on the bill of lading

when testing your tractor trailer hook up , pull gently against the locked trailer brakes and stop when :

you feel the engine starts to drag down

if you can use a spotter when backing :

you must agree on all hand signals before beginning the maneuver

after a stop for lun g you notice your ELD is malfunctioning . to avoid being in violation of the hours of service regulations, what do you need to do ?

you need to manually log the current day and reconstruct the previous seven days .

what is the result of two or more convictions of excessive speeding (15 mph over the speed limit) ?

you will be disqualified from driving for 60-120 days , it will appear in your permanent driving record , you can incur potential fines and higher premiums

when setting your tractor trailer in motion , how can you tell the friction point of your clutch has been released ?

your RPMs decreased

Proper , smooth shifting is important because if you shift before your vehicle is already :

your entire tractor trailer may jerk forward , your drive wheels may lock up momentarily , you could lose control of your vehicle

how is your vision different in light ?

your eyes struggle adjusting from light to dark/dark to light

what are some ways the exact same road may look completely different from day to night ?

your headlights can't bend around curves

what happens to you if the fmcsa intervenes against your carrier ?

your individual CSA scores will be reviewed, and you may face warnings or fines

who can order a test based on reasonable suspension ?

your trained supervisor , based on direct observation


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